[needless_continue] Add comments explaining terminology used thoughout in the code.
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@ -33,7 +33,6 @@
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use syntax::codemap::{original_sp,DUMMY_SP};
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use utils::{in_macro, span_help_and_lint, snippet_block, snippet};
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use self::LintType::*;
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/// **What it does:** The lint checks for `if`-statements appearing in loops
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/// that contain a `continue` statement in either their main blocks or their
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@ -117,34 +116,78 @@ fn check_expr(&mut self, ctx: &EarlyContext, expr: &ast::Expr) {
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}
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}
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/// Given an Expr, returns true if either of the following is true
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/* This lint has to mainly deal with two cases of needless continue statements.
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*
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* Case 1 [Continue inside else block]:
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*
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* loop {
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* // region A
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* if cond {
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* // region B
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* } else {
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* continue;
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* }
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* // region C
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* }
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*
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* This code can better be written as follows:
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*
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* loop {
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* // region A
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* if cond {
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* // region B
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* // region C
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* }
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* }
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*
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* Case 2 [Continue inside then block]:
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*
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* loop {
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* // region A
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* if cond {
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* continue;
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* // potentially more code here.
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* } else {
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* // region B
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* }
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* // region C
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* }
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*
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*
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* This snippet can be refactored to:
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*
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* loop {
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* // region A
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* if !cond {
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* // region B
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* // region C
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* }
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* }
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*/
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/// Given an expression, returns true if either of the following is true
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///
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/// - The Expr is a `continue` node.
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/// - The Expr node is a block with the first statement being a `continue`.
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/// - The expression is a `continue` node.
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/// - The expression node is a block with the first statement being a `continue`.
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///
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fn needless_continue_in_else(else_expr: &ast::Expr) -> bool {
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let mut found = false;
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match else_expr.node {
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ast::ExprKind::Block(ref else_block) => {
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found = is_first_block_stmt_continue(else_block);
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},
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ast::ExprKind::Continue(_) => { found = true },
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_ => { },
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};
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found
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ast::ExprKind::Block(ref else_block) => is_first_block_stmt_continue(else_block),
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ast::ExprKind::Continue(_) => true,
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_ => false,
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}
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}
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fn is_first_block_stmt_continue(block: &ast::Block) -> bool {
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let mut ret = false;
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block.stmts.get(0).map(|stmt| {
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if_let_chain! {[
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let ast::StmtKind::Semi(ref e) = stmt.node,
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let ast::ExprKind::Continue(_) = e.node,
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], {
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ret = true;
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}}
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});
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ret
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block.stmts.get(0).map_or(false, |stmt| match stmt.node {
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ast::StmtKind::Semi(ref e) |
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ast::StmtKind::Expr(ref e) => if let ast::ExprKind::Continue(_) = e.node {
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true
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} else {
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false
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},
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_ => false,
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})
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}
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/// If `expr` is a loop expression (while/while let/for/loop), calls `func` with
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@ -159,13 +202,13 @@ fn with_loop_block<F>(expr: &ast::Expr, mut func: F) where F: FnMut(&ast::Block)
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}
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}
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/// If `stmt` is an if expression node with an else branch, calls func with the
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/// If `stmt` is an if expression node with an `else` branch, calls func with the
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/// following:
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///
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/// - The if Expr,
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/// - The if condition Expr,
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/// - The then block of this if Expr, and
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/// - The else expr.
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/// - The `if` expression itself,
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/// - The `if` condition expression,
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/// - The `then` block, and
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/// - The `else` expression.
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///
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fn with_if_expr<F>(stmt: &ast::Stmt, mut func: F)
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where F: FnMut(&ast::Expr, &ast::Expr, &ast::Block, &ast::Expr) {
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@ -188,15 +231,19 @@ enum LintType {
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/// Data we pass around for construction of help messages.
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struct LintData<'a> {
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if_expr: &'a ast::Expr, // The `if` expr encountered in the above loop.
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if_cond: &'a ast::Expr, // The condition expression for the above `if`.
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if_block: &'a ast::Block, // The `then` block of the `if` statement.
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else_expr: &'a ast::Expr, /* The `else` block of the `if` statement.
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Note that we only work with `if` exprs that
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have an `else` branch. */
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stmt_idx: usize, /* The 0-based index of the `if` statement in
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the containing loop block. */
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block_stmts: &'a [ast::Stmt], // The statements of the loop block.
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/// The `if` expression encountered in the above loop.
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if_expr: &'a ast::Expr,
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/// The condition expression for the above `if`.
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if_cond: &'a ast::Expr,
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/// The `then` block of the `if` statement.
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if_block: &'a ast::Block,
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/// The `else` block of the `if` statement.
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/// Note that we only work with `if` exprs that have an `else` branch.
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else_expr: &'a ast::Expr,
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/// The 0-based index of the `if` statement in the containing loop block.
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stmt_idx: usize,
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/// The statements of the loop block.
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block_stmts: &'a [ast::Stmt],
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}
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const MSG_REDUNDANT_ELSE_BLOCK: &'static str = "This else block is redundant.\n";
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@ -219,12 +266,12 @@ fn emit_warning<'a>(ctx: &EarlyContext,
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// message is the warning message.
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// expr is the expression which the lint warning message refers to.
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let (snip, message, expr) = match typ {
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ContinueInsideElseBlock => {
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LintType::ContinueInsideElseBlock => {
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(suggestion_snippet_for_continue_inside_else(ctx, data, header),
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MSG_REDUNDANT_ELSE_BLOCK,
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data.else_expr)
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},
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ContinueInsideThenBlock => {
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LintType::ContinueInsideThenBlock => {
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(suggestion_snippet_for_continue_inside_if(ctx, data, header),
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MSG_ELSE_BLOCK_NOT_NEEDED,
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data.if_expr)
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@ -236,7 +283,7 @@ fn emit_warning<'a>(ctx: &EarlyContext,
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fn suggestion_snippet_for_continue_inside_if<'a>(ctx: &EarlyContext,
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data: &'a LintData,
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header: &str) -> String {
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let cond_code = &snippet(ctx, data.if_cond.span, "..").into_owned();
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let cond_code = snippet(ctx, data.if_cond.span, "..");
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let if_code = format!("if {} {{\n continue;\n}}\n", cond_code);
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/* ^^^^--- Four spaces of indentation. */
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@ -256,14 +303,14 @@ fn suggestion_snippet_for_continue_inside_else<'a>(ctx: &EarlyContext,
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data: &'a LintData,
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header: &str) -> String
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{
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let cond_code = &snippet(ctx, data.if_cond.span, "..").into_owned();
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let cond_code = snippet(ctx, data.if_cond.span, "..");
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let mut if_code = format!("if {} {{\n", cond_code);
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// Region B
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let block_code = &snippet(ctx, data.if_block.span, "..").into_owned();
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let block_code = erode_block(block_code);
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let block_code = trim_indent(&block_code, false);
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let block_code = left_pad_lines_with_spaces(&block_code, 4usize);
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let block_code = left_pad_lines_with_spaces(&block_code, 4_usize);
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if_code.push_str(&block_code);
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@ -300,9 +347,9 @@ fn check_and_warn<'a>(ctx: &EarlyContext, expr: &'a ast::Expr) {
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block_stmts: &loop_block.stmts,
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};
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if needless_continue_in_else(else_expr) {
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emit_warning(ctx, data, DROP_ELSE_BLOCK_AND_MERGE_MSG, ContinueInsideElseBlock);
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emit_warning(ctx, data, DROP_ELSE_BLOCK_AND_MERGE_MSG, LintType::ContinueInsideElseBlock);
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} else if is_first_block_stmt_continue(then_block) {
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emit_warning(ctx, data, DROP_ELSE_BLOCK_MSG, ContinueInsideThenBlock);
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emit_warning(ctx, data, DROP_ELSE_BLOCK_MSG, LintType::ContinueInsideThenBlock);
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}
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});
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}
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@ -361,7 +408,7 @@ fn indent_level(s: &str) -> usize {
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s.chars()
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.enumerate()
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.find(|&(_, c)| !c.is_whitespace())
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.map_or(0usize, |(i, _)| i)
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.map_or(0_usize, |(i, _)| i)
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}
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/// Trims indentation from a snippet such that the line with the minimum
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@ -372,7 +419,7 @@ fn trim_indent(s: &str, skip_first_line: bool) -> String {
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.skip(skip_first_line as usize)
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.map(indent_level)
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.min()
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.unwrap_or(0usize);
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.unwrap_or(0_usize);
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let ret = s.lines().map(|line| {
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if is_null(line) {
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String::from(line)
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@ -421,14 +468,14 @@ fn align_two_snippets(s: &str, t: &str) -> String {
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.rev()
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.skip_while(|line| line.is_empty() || is_all_whitespace(line))
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.next()
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.map_or(0usize, indent_level);
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.map_or(0_usize, indent_level);
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// We want to align the first nonempty, non-all-whitespace line of t to
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// have the same indent level as target_ilevel
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let level = t.lines()
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.skip_while(|line| line.is_empty() || is_all_whitespace(line))
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.next()
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.map_or(0usize, indent_level);
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.map_or(0_usize, indent_level);
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let add_or_not_remove = target_ilevel > level; /* when true, we add spaces,
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otherwise eat. */
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@ -440,11 +487,14 @@ fn align_two_snippets(s: &str, t: &str) -> String {
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};
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let new_t = t.lines()
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.filter(|line| !is_null(line))
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.map(|line| if add_or_not_remove {
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left_pad_with_spaces(line, delta)
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} else {
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remove_whitespace_from_left(line, delta)
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.filter_map(|line| {
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if is_null(line) {
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None
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} else if add_or_not_remove {
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Some(left_pad_with_spaces(line, delta))
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} else {
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Some(remove_whitespace_from_left(line, delta))
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}
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})
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.collect::<Vec<_>>().join("\n");
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@ -452,16 +502,14 @@ fn align_two_snippets(s: &str, t: &str) -> String {
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}
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fn align_snippets(xs: &[&str]) -> String {
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match xs.len() {
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0 => String::from(""),
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_ => {
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let mut ret = String::new();
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ret.push_str(xs[0]);
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for x in xs.iter().skip(1usize) {
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ret = align_two_snippets(&ret, x);
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}
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ret
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if xs.is_empty() {
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String::from("")
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} else {
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let mut ret = xs[0].to_string();
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for x in xs.iter().skip(1_usize) {
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ret = align_two_snippets(&ret, x);
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}
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ret
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}
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}
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