diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/lto.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/lto.rs
index a49cc7f8d66..3fa21355b7f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/lto.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/lto.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 use crate::back::write::{self, save_temp_bitcode, DiagnosticHandlers};
+use crate::errors::DynamicLinkingWithLTO;
 use crate::llvm::{self, build_string};
 use crate::{LlvmCodegenBackend, ModuleLlvm};
 use object::read::archive::ArchiveFile;
@@ -90,13 +91,7 @@ fn prepare_lto(
         }
 
         if cgcx.opts.cg.prefer_dynamic && !cgcx.opts.unstable_opts.dylib_lto {
-            diag_handler
-                .struct_err("cannot prefer dynamic linking when performing LTO")
-                .note(
-                    "only 'staticlib', 'bin', and 'cdylib' outputs are \
-                               supported with LTO",
-                )
-                .emit();
+            diag_handler.emit_err(DynamicLinkingWithLTO);
             return Err(FatalError);
         }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/errors.rs
index db3ca6a7783..c08827b9521 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/errors.rs
@@ -117,6 +117,17 @@ pub(crate) struct UnknownArchiveKind<'a> {
     pub kind: &'a str,
 }
 
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(codegen_llvm_dynamic_linking_with_lto)]
+#[note]
+pub(crate) struct DynamicLinkingWithLTO;
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(codegen_llvm_fail_parsing_target_machine_config_to_target_machine)]
+pub(crate) struct FailParsingTargetMachineConfigToTargetMachine {
+    pub error: String,
+}
+
 pub(crate) struct TargetFeatureDisableOrEnable<'a> {
     pub features: &'a [&'a str],
     pub span: Option<Span>,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/lib.rs
index af632b2ff54..246e82545c8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/lib.rs
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
 #![feature(iter_intersperse)]
 #![recursion_limit = "256"]
 #![allow(rustc::potential_query_instability)]
+#![deny(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
+#![deny(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
 
 #[macro_use]
 extern crate rustc_macros;
@@ -20,6 +22,7 @@ extern crate tracing;
 
 use back::write::{create_informational_target_machine, create_target_machine};
 
+use errors::FailParsingTargetMachineConfigToTargetMachine;
 pub use llvm_util::target_features;
 use rustc_ast::expand::allocator::AllocatorKind;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::back::lto::{LtoModuleCodegen, SerializedModule, ThinModule};
@@ -413,7 +416,7 @@ impl ModuleLlvm {
             let tm = match (cgcx.tm_factory)(tm_factory_config) {
                 Ok(m) => m,
                 Err(e) => {
-                    handler.struct_err(&e).emit();
+                    handler.emit_err(FailParsingTargetMachineConfigToTargetMachine { error: e });
                     return Err(FatalError);
                 }
             };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_messages/locales/en-US/codegen_llvm.ftl b/compiler/rustc_error_messages/locales/en-US/codegen_llvm.ftl
index 9d80b98f56c..ad4d6a676e6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_messages/locales/en-US/codegen_llvm.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_messages/locales/en-US/codegen_llvm.ftl
@@ -57,3 +57,10 @@ codegen_llvm_target_feature_disable_or_enable =
 
 codegen_llvm_missing_features =
     add the missing features in a `target_feature` attribute
+
+codegen_llvm_dynamic_linking_with_lto =
+    cannot prefer dynamic linking when performing LTO
+    .note = only 'staticlib', 'bin', and 'cdylib' outputs are supported with LTO
+
+codegen_llvm_fail_parsing_target_machine_config_to_target_machine =
+    failed to parse target machine config to target machine: {$error}