the wasm ABI behavior is a bug

This commit is contained in:
Ralf Jung 2023-09-07 16:04:22 +02:00
parent 243ef313a5
commit 28d152935e
3 changed files with 15 additions and 11 deletions

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@ -351,15 +351,12 @@ fn llvm_type(&self, cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>) -> &'ll Type {
// guarnateeing that we generate ABI-compatible LLVM IR. Things get tricky for
// aggregates...
if matches!(arg.layout.abi, abi::Abi::Aggregate { .. }) {
// This is the most critical case for ABI compatibility, since
// `immediate_llvm_type` will use `layout.fields` to turn this Rust type
// into an LLVM type. ABI-compatible Rust types can have different `fields`,
// so we need to be very sure that LLVM wil treat those different types in
// an ABI-compatible way. Mostly we do this by disallowing
// `PassMode::Direct` for aggregates, but we actually do use that mode on
// wasm. wasm doesn't have aggregate types so we are fairly sure that LLVM
// will treat `{ i32, i32, i32 }` and `{ { i32, i32, i32 } }` the same way
// for ABI purposes.
// This really shouldn't happen, since `immediate_llvm_type` will use
// `layout.fields` to turn this Rust type into an LLVM type. This means all
// sorts of Rust type details leak into the ABI. However wasm sadly *does*
// currently use this mode so we have to allow it -- but we absolutely
// shouldn't let any more targets do that.
// (Also see <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/115666>.)
assert!(
matches!(&*cx.tcx.sess.target.arch, "wasm32" | "wasm64"),
"`PassMode::Direct` for aggregates only allowed on wasm targets\nProblematic type: {:#?}",

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@ -36,7 +36,10 @@ pub enum PassMode {
Ignore,
/// Pass the argument directly.
///
/// The argument has a layout abi of `Scalar`, `Vector` or in rare cases (e.g. on wasm) `Aggregate`.
/// The argument has a layout abi of `Scalar` or `Vector`.
/// Unfortunately due to past mistakes, in rare cases on wasm, it can also be `Aggregate`.
/// This is bad since it leaks LLVM implementation details into the ABI.
/// (Also see <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/115666>.)
Direct(ArgAttributes),
/// Pass a pair's elements directly in two arguments.
///
@ -527,7 +530,7 @@ pub fn new(
scalar_attrs(&layout, b, a.size(cx).align_to(b.align(cx).abi)),
),
Abi::Vector { .. } => PassMode::Direct(ArgAttributes::new()),
// The `Aggregate` ABI is almost always adjusted later.
// The `Aggregate` ABI should always be adjusted later.
Abi::Aggregate { .. } => PassMode::Direct(ArgAttributes::new()),
};
ArgAbi { layout, mode }

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@ -61,6 +61,10 @@ pub fn compute_c_abi_info<'a, Ty, C>(cx: &C, fn_abi: &mut FnAbi<'a, Ty>)
/// The purpose of this ABI is for matching the WebAssembly standard. This
/// intentionally diverges from the C ABI and is specifically crafted to take
/// advantage of LLVM's support of multiple returns in WebAssembly.
///
/// This ABI is *bad*! It uses `PassMode::Direct` for `abi::Aggregate` types, which leaks LLVM
/// implementation details into the ABI. It's just hard to fix because ABIs are hard to change.
/// Also see <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/115666>.
pub fn compute_wasm_abi_info<Ty>(fn_abi: &mut FnAbi<'_, Ty>) {
if !fn_abi.ret.is_ignore() {
classify_ret(&mut fn_abi.ret);