add codegen test for Error::provide

tests/codegen/error-provide.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// Codegen test for #126242
+
+//@ compile-flags: -O
+#![crate_type = "lib"]
+#![feature(error_generic_member_access)]
+use std::error::Request;
+use std::fmt;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct MyBacktrace1 {}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct MyBacktrace2 {}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct MyBacktrace3 {}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct MyError {
+    backtrace1: MyBacktrace1,
+    backtrace2: MyBacktrace2,
+    backtrace3: MyBacktrace3,
+    other: MyBacktrace3,
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for MyError {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "Example Error")
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::error::Error for MyError {
+    // CHECK-LABEL: @provide
+    #[no_mangle]
+    fn provide<'a>(&'a self, request: &mut Request<'a>) {
+        // LLVM should be able to optimize multiple .provide_* calls into a switch table
+        // and eliminate redundant ones, rather than compare one-by-one.
+
+        // CHECK: switch i64 %{{.*}}, label %{{.*}} [
+        // CHECK-COUNT-3: i64 {{.*}}, label %{{.*}}
+        // CHECK-NEXT: ]
+        request
+            .provide_ref::<MyBacktrace1>(&self.backtrace1)
+            .provide_ref::<MyBacktrace3>(&self.other)
+            .provide_ref::<MyBacktrace2>(&self.backtrace2)
+            .provide_ref::<MyBacktrace3>(&self.backtrace3);
+    }
+}