diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index dbe5b2ec6b7..117d8c2610e 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -4354,6 +4354,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustc_target",
  "smallvec",
  "tracing",
+ "typed-arena",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5689,6 +5690,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustc-hash",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "typed-arena"
+version = "2.0.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6af6ae20167a9ece4bcb41af5b80f8a1f1df981f6391189ce00fd257af04126a"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "typenum"
 version = "1.16.0"
diff --git a/RELEASES.md b/RELEASES.md
index a18b5264bbd..3fb74b52292 100644
--- a/RELEASES.md
+++ b/RELEASES.md
@@ -1,3 +1,128 @@
+Version 1.75.0 (2023-12-28)
+==========================
+
+<a id="1.75.0-Language"></a>
+
+Language
+--------
+
+- [Stabilize `async fn` and return-position `impl Trait` in traits.](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/115822/)
+- [Allow function pointer signatures containing `&mut T` in `const` contexts.](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/116015/)
+- [Match `usize`/`isize` exhaustively with half-open ranges.](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/116692/)
+- [Guarantee that `char` has the same size and alignment as `u32`.](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/116894/)
+- [Document that the null pointer has the 0 address.](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/116988/)
+- [Allow partially moved values in `match`.](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/103208/)
+- [Add notes about non-compliant FP behavior on 32bit x86 targets.](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/113053/)
+- [Stabilize ratified RISC-V target features.](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/116485/)
+
+<a id="1.75.0-Compiler"></a>
+
+Compiler
+--------
+
+- [Rework negative coherence to properly consider impls that only partly overlap.](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/112875/)
+- [Bump `COINDUCTIVE_OVERLAP_IN_COHERENCE` to deny, and warn in dependencies.](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/116493/)
+- [Consider alias bounds when computing liveness in NLL.](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/116733/)
+- [Add the V (vector) extension to the `riscv64-linux-android` target spec.](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/116618/)
+- [Automatically enable cross-crate inlining for small functions](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/116505)
+- Add several new tier 3 targets:
+    - [`csky-unknown-linux-gnuabiv2hf`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/117049/)
+    - [`i586-unknown-netbsd`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/117170/)
+    - [`mipsel-unknown-netbsd`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/117356/)
+
+Refer to Rust's [platform support page][platform-support-doc]
+for more information on Rust's tiered platform support.
+
+<a id="1.75.0-Libraries"></a>
+
+Libraries
+---------
+
+- [Override `Waker::clone_from` to avoid cloning `Waker`s unnecessarily.](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/96979/)
+- [Implement `BufRead` for `VecDeque<u8>`.](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/110604/)
+- [Implement `FusedIterator` for `DecodeUtf16` when the inner iterator does.](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/110729/)
+- [Implement `Not, Bit{And,Or}{,Assign}` for IP addresses.](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/113747/)
+- [Implement `Default` for `ExitCode`.](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/114589/)
+- [Guarantee representation of None in NPO](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/115333/)
+- [Document when atomic loads are guaranteed read-only.](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/115577/)
+- [Broaden the consequences of recursive TLS initialization.](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/116172/)
+- [Windows: Support sub-millisecond sleep.](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/116461/)
+- [Fix generic bound of `str::SplitInclusive`'s `DoubleEndedIterator` impl](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/100806/)
+- [Fix exit status / wait status on non-Unix `cfg(unix)` platforms.](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/115108/)
+
+<a id="1.75.0-Stabilized-APIs"></a>
+
+Stabilized APIs
+---------------
+
+- [`Atomic*::from_ptr`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicUsize.html#method.from_ptr)
+- [`FileTimes`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/fs/struct.FileTimes.html)
+- [`FileTimesExt`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/os/windows/fs/trait.FileTimesExt.html)
+- [`File::set_modified`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/fs/struct.File.html#method.set_modified)
+- [`File::set_times`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/fs/struct.File.html#method.set_times)
+- [`IpAddr::to_canonical`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/net/enum.IpAddr.html#method.to_canonical)
+- [`Ipv6Addr::to_canonical`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/net/struct.Ipv6Addr.html#method.to_canonical)
+- [`Option::as_slice`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/option/enum.Option.html#method.as_slice)
+- [`Option::as_mut_slice`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/option/enum.Option.html#method.as_mut_slice)
+- [`pointer::byte_add`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.pointer.html#method.byte_add)
+- [`pointer::byte_offset`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.pointer.html#method.byte_offset)
+- [`pointer::byte_offset_from`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.pointer.html#method.byte_offset_from)
+- [`pointer::byte_sub`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.pointer.html#method.byte_sub)
+- [`pointer::wrapping_byte_add`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.pointer.html#method.wrapping_byte_add)
+- [`pointer::wrapping_byte_offset`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.pointer.html#method.wrapping_byte_offset)
+- [`pointer::wrapping_byte_sub`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.pointer.html#method.wrapping_byte_sub)
+
+These APIs are now stable in const contexts:
+
+- [`Ipv6Addr::to_ipv4_mapped`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/net/struct.Ipv6Addr.html#method.to_ipv4_mapped)
+- [`MaybeUninit::assume_init_read`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/mem/union.MaybeUninit.html#method.assume_init_read)
+- [`MaybeUninit::zeroed`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/mem/union.MaybeUninit.html#method.zeroed)
+- [`mem::discriminant`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/mem/fn.discriminant.html)
+- [`mem::zeroed`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/mem/fn.zeroed.html)
+
+<a id="1.75.0-Cargo"></a>
+
+Cargo
+-----
+
+- [Add new packages to `[workspace.members]` automatically.](https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/pull/12779/)
+- [Allow version-less `Cargo.toml` manifests.](https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/pull/12786/)
+- [Make browser links out of HTML file paths.](https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/pull/12889)
+
+<a id="1.75.0-Rustdoc"></a>
+
+Rustdoc
+-------
+
+- [Accept less invalid Rust in rustdoc.](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/117450/)
+- [Document lack of object safety on affected traits.](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/113241/)
+- [Hide `#[repr(transparent)]` if it isn't part of the public ABI.](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/115439/)
+- [Show enum discriminant if it is a C-like variant.](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/116142/)
+
+<a id="1.75.0-Compatibility-Notes"></a>
+
+Compatibility Notes
+-------------------
+
+- [FreeBSD targets now require at least version 12.](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/114521/)
+- [Formally demote tier 2 MIPS targets to tier 3.](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/115238/)
+- [Make misalignment a hard error in `const` contexts.](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/115524/)
+- [Fix detecting references to packed unsized fields.](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/115583/)
+- [Remove support for compiler plugins.](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/116412/)
+
+<a id="1.75.0-Internal-Changes"></a>
+
+Internal Changes
+----------------
+
+These changes do not affect any public interfaces of Rust, but they represent
+significant improvements to the performance or internals of rustc and related
+tools.
+
+- [Optimize `librustc_driver.so` with BOLT.](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/116352/)
+- [Enable parallel rustc front end in dev and nightly builds.](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/117435/)
+- [Distribute `rustc-codegen-cranelift` as rustup component on the nightly channel.](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/81746/)
+
 Version 1.74.1 (2023-12-07)
 ===========================
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs
index 9d543563c0f..a121b5a9bed 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs
@@ -2788,7 +2788,11 @@ pub enum VariantData {
     /// Struct variant.
     ///
     /// E.g., `Bar { .. }` as in `enum Foo { Bar { .. } }`.
-    Struct(ThinVec<FieldDef>, bool),
+    Struct {
+        fields: ThinVec<FieldDef>,
+        // FIXME: investigate making this a `Option<ErrorGuaranteed>`
+        recovered: bool,
+    },
     /// Tuple variant.
     ///
     /// E.g., `Bar(..)` as in `enum Foo { Bar(..) }`.
@@ -2803,7 +2807,7 @@ impl VariantData {
     /// Return the fields of this variant.
     pub fn fields(&self) -> &[FieldDef] {
         match self {
-            VariantData::Struct(fields, ..) | VariantData::Tuple(fields, _) => fields,
+            VariantData::Struct { fields, .. } | VariantData::Tuple(fields, _) => fields,
             _ => &[],
         }
     }
@@ -2811,7 +2815,7 @@ impl VariantData {
     /// Return the `NodeId` of this variant's constructor, if it has one.
     pub fn ctor_node_id(&self) -> Option<NodeId> {
         match *self {
-            VariantData::Struct(..) => None,
+            VariantData::Struct { .. } => None,
             VariantData::Tuple(_, id) | VariantData::Unit(id) => Some(id),
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/mut_visit.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/mut_visit.rs
index 10b2025f937..557ae02a8f9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/mut_visit.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/mut_visit.rs
@@ -976,7 +976,7 @@ pub fn noop_visit_where_predicate<T: MutVisitor>(pred: &mut WherePredicate, vis:
 
 pub fn noop_visit_variant_data<T: MutVisitor>(vdata: &mut VariantData, vis: &mut T) {
     match vdata {
-        VariantData::Struct(fields, ..) => {
+        VariantData::Struct { fields, .. } => {
             fields.flat_map_in_place(|field| vis.flat_map_field_def(field));
         }
         VariantData::Tuple(fields, id) => {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/index.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/index.rs
index f042f46e59c..993ddf00eb5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/index.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/index.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
-use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
 use rustc_data_structures::sorted_map::SortedMap;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
-use rustc_hir::def_id::LocalDefId;
+use rustc_hir::def_id::{LocalDefId, LocalDefIdMap};
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::Visitor;
 use rustc_hir::*;
 use rustc_index::{Idx, IndexVec};
@@ -17,7 +16,7 @@ struct NodeCollector<'a, 'hir> {
 
     /// Outputs
     nodes: IndexVec<ItemLocalId, Option<ParentedNode<'hir>>>,
-    parenting: FxHashMap<LocalDefId, ItemLocalId>,
+    parenting: LocalDefIdMap<ItemLocalId>,
 
     /// The parent of this node
     parent_node: hir::ItemLocalId,
@@ -30,7 +29,7 @@ pub(super) fn index_hir<'hir>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'hir>,
     item: hir::OwnerNode<'hir>,
     bodies: &SortedMap<ItemLocalId, &'hir Body<'hir>>,
-) -> (IndexVec<ItemLocalId, Option<ParentedNode<'hir>>>, FxHashMap<LocalDefId, ItemLocalId>) {
+) -> (IndexVec<ItemLocalId, Option<ParentedNode<'hir>>>, LocalDefIdMap<ItemLocalId>) {
     let mut nodes = IndexVec::new();
     // This node's parent should never be accessed: the owner's parent is computed by the
     // hir_owner_parent query. Make it invalid (= ItemLocalId::MAX) to force an ICE whenever it is
@@ -42,7 +41,7 @@ pub(super) fn index_hir<'hir>(
         parent_node: ItemLocalId::new(0),
         nodes,
         bodies,
-        parenting: FxHashMap::default(),
+        parenting: Default::default(),
     };
 
     match item {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs
index 83452c22280..5bddbe5f417 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs
@@ -661,11 +661,12 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
         vdata: &VariantData,
     ) -> hir::VariantData<'hir> {
         match vdata {
-            VariantData::Struct(fields, recovered) => hir::VariantData::Struct(
-                self.arena
+            VariantData::Struct { fields, recovered } => hir::VariantData::Struct {
+                fields: self
+                    .arena
                     .alloc_from_iter(fields.iter().enumerate().map(|f| self.lower_field_def(f))),
-                *recovered,
-            ),
+                recovered: *recovered,
+            },
             VariantData::Tuple(fields, id) => {
                 let ctor_id = self.lower_node_id(*id);
                 self.alias_attrs(ctor_id, parent_id);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs
index 96ed3eee02e..47b92981626 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs
@@ -44,23 +44,23 @@ extern crate tracing;
 
 use crate::errors::{AssocTyParentheses, AssocTyParenthesesSub, MisplacedImplTrait};
 
+use rustc_ast::node_id::NodeMap;
 use rustc_ast::ptr::P;
 use rustc_ast::{self as ast, *};
 use rustc_ast_pretty::pprust;
 use rustc_data_structures::captures::Captures;
 use rustc_data_structures::fingerprint::Fingerprint;
-use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
 use rustc_data_structures::sorted_map::SortedMap;
 use rustc_data_structures::stable_hasher::{HashStable, StableHasher};
 use rustc_data_structures::sync::Lrc;
 use rustc_errors::{DiagnosticArgFromDisplay, StashKey};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, LifetimeRes, Namespace, PartialRes, PerNS, Res};
-use rustc_hir::def_id::{LocalDefId, CRATE_DEF_ID, LOCAL_CRATE};
-use rustc_hir::{ConstArg, GenericArg, ItemLocalId, ParamName, TraitCandidate};
+use rustc_hir::def_id::{LocalDefId, LocalDefIdMap, CRATE_DEF_ID, LOCAL_CRATE};
+use rustc_hir::{ConstArg, GenericArg, ItemLocalMap, ParamName, TraitCandidate};
 use rustc_index::{Idx, IndexSlice, IndexVec};
 use rustc_middle::span_bug;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{ResolverAstLowering, TyCtxt, Visibility};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{ResolverAstLowering, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_session::parse::{add_feature_diagnostics, feature_err};
 use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym, Ident, Symbol};
 use rustc_span::{DesugaringKind, Span, DUMMY_SP};
@@ -119,13 +119,13 @@ struct LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
 
     current_hir_id_owner: hir::OwnerId,
     item_local_id_counter: hir::ItemLocalId,
-    trait_map: FxHashMap<ItemLocalId, Box<[TraitCandidate]>>,
+    trait_map: ItemLocalMap<Box<[TraitCandidate]>>,
 
     impl_trait_defs: Vec<hir::GenericParam<'hir>>,
     impl_trait_bounds: Vec<hir::WherePredicate<'hir>>,
 
     /// NodeIds that are lowered inside the current HIR owner.
-    node_id_to_local_id: FxHashMap<NodeId, hir::ItemLocalId>,
+    node_id_to_local_id: NodeMap<hir::ItemLocalId>,
 
     allow_try_trait: Lrc<[Symbol]>,
     allow_gen_future: Lrc<[Symbol]>,
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ struct LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
     /// For each captured lifetime (e.g., 'a), we create a new lifetime parameter that is a generic
     /// defined on the TAIT, so we have type Foo<'a1> = ... and we establish a mapping in this
     /// field from the original parameter 'a to the new parameter 'a1.
-    generics_def_id_map: Vec<FxHashMap<LocalDefId, LocalDefId>>,
+    generics_def_id_map: Vec<LocalDefIdMap<LocalDefId>>,
 
     host_param_id: Option<LocalDefId>,
 }
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ enum AstOwner<'a> {
 }
 
 fn index_crate<'a>(
-    node_id_to_def_id: &FxHashMap<NodeId, LocalDefId>,
+    node_id_to_def_id: &NodeMap<LocalDefId>,
     krate: &'a Crate,
 ) -> IndexVec<LocalDefId, AstOwner<'a>> {
     let mut indexer = Indexer { node_id_to_def_id, index: IndexVec::new() };
@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ fn index_crate<'a>(
     return indexer.index;
 
     struct Indexer<'s, 'a> {
-        node_id_to_def_id: &'s FxHashMap<NodeId, LocalDefId>,
+        node_id_to_def_id: &'s NodeMap<LocalDefId>,
         index: IndexVec<LocalDefId, AstOwner<'a>>,
     }
 
@@ -642,7 +642,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
     /// `'a` declared on the TAIT, instead of the function.
     fn with_remapping<R>(
         &mut self,
-        remap: FxHashMap<LocalDefId, LocalDefId>,
+        remap: LocalDefIdMap<LocalDefId>,
         f: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> R,
     ) -> R {
         self.generics_def_id_map.push(remap);
@@ -1651,13 +1651,9 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
         );
         debug!(?opaque_ty_def_id);
 
-        // Meaningless, but provided so that all items have visibilities.
-        let parent_mod = self.tcx.parent_module_from_def_id(opaque_ty_def_id).to_def_id();
-        self.tcx.feed_local_def_id(opaque_ty_def_id).visibility(Visibility::Restricted(parent_mod));
-
         // Map from captured (old) lifetime to synthetic (new) lifetime.
         // Used to resolve lifetimes in the bounds of the opaque.
-        let mut captured_to_synthesized_mapping = FxHashMap::default();
+        let mut captured_to_synthesized_mapping = LocalDefIdMap::default();
         // List of (early-bound) synthetic lifetimes that are owned by the opaque.
         // This is used to create the `hir::Generics` owned by the opaque.
         let mut synthesized_lifetime_definitions = vec![];
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/messages.ftl
index 790b583134c..1c5ad820bd6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/messages.ftl
@@ -117,13 +117,13 @@ ast_passes_fn_without_body =
     free function without a body
     .suggestion = provide a definition for the function
 
+ast_passes_forbidden_bound =
+    bounds cannot be used in this context
+
 ast_passes_forbidden_default =
     `default` is only allowed on items in trait impls
     .label = `default` because of this
 
-ast_passes_forbidden_lifetime_bound =
-    lifetime bounds cannot be used in this context
-
 ast_passes_forbidden_non_lifetime_param =
     only lifetime parameters can be used in this context
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/ast_validation.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/ast_validation.rs
index e0a7b06c050..887cb434a60 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/ast_validation.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/ast_validation.rs
@@ -1000,7 +1000,7 @@ impl<'a> Visitor<'a> for AstValidator<'a> {
                 }
             }
             ItemKind::Struct(vdata, generics) => match vdata {
-                VariantData::Struct(fields, ..) => {
+                VariantData::Struct { fields, .. } => {
                     self.visit_vis(&item.vis);
                     self.visit_ident(item.ident);
                     self.visit_generics(generics);
@@ -1016,7 +1016,7 @@ impl<'a> Visitor<'a> for AstValidator<'a> {
                     self.dcx().emit_err(errors::FieldlessUnion { span: item.span });
                 }
                 match vdata {
-                    VariantData::Struct(fields, ..) => {
+                    VariantData::Struct { fields, .. } => {
                         self.visit_vis(&item.vis);
                         self.visit_ident(item.ident);
                         self.visit_generics(generics);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/errors.rs
index 4283fc7c07d..304c5c1bde9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/errors.rs
@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ pub struct TraitFnConst {
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(ast_passes_forbidden_lifetime_bound)]
-pub struct ForbiddenLifetimeBound {
+#[diag(ast_passes_forbidden_bound)]
+pub struct ForbiddenBound {
     #[primary_span]
     pub spans: Vec<Span>,
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/feature_gate.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/feature_gate.rs
index 142cdd15e64..1cc9309c45c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/feature_gate.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/feature_gate.rs
@@ -152,8 +152,8 @@ impl<'a> PostExpansionVisitor<'a> {
     }
 
     fn check_late_bound_lifetime_defs(&self, params: &[ast::GenericParam]) {
-        // Check only lifetime parameters are present and that the lifetime
-        // parameters that are present have no bounds.
+        // Check only lifetime parameters are present and that the
+        // generic parameters that are present have no bounds.
         let non_lt_param_spans = params.iter().filter_map(|param| match param.kind {
             ast::GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. } => None,
             _ => Some(param.ident.span),
@@ -164,10 +164,11 @@ impl<'a> PostExpansionVisitor<'a> {
             non_lt_param_spans,
             crate::fluent_generated::ast_passes_forbidden_non_lifetime_param
         );
+
         for param in params {
             if !param.bounds.is_empty() {
                 let spans: Vec<_> = param.bounds.iter().map(|b| b.span()).collect();
-                self.sess.emit_err(errors::ForbiddenLifetimeBound { spans });
+                self.sess.emit_err(errors::ForbiddenBound { spans });
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/src/pprust/state/item.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/src/pprust/state/item.rs
index ea5d22a3448..405ccc722d4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/src/pprust/state/item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/src/pprust/state/item.rs
@@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
                 self.end();
                 self.end(); // Close the outer-box.
             }
-            ast::VariantData::Struct(fields, ..) => {
+            ast::VariantData::Struct { fields, .. } => {
                 self.print_where_clause(&generics.where_clause);
                 self.print_record_struct_body(fields, span);
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/mod.rs
index b308cd82e54..948221e9407 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/mod.rs
@@ -674,13 +674,7 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {
         // eagerly.
         let mut outlives_requirements = infcx.tcx.is_typeck_child(mir_def_id).then(Vec::new);
 
-        self.check_type_tests(
-            infcx,
-            param_env,
-            body,
-            outlives_requirements.as_mut(),
-            &mut errors_buffer,
-        );
+        self.check_type_tests(infcx, body, outlives_requirements.as_mut(), &mut errors_buffer);
 
         debug!(?errors_buffer);
         debug!(?outlives_requirements);
@@ -938,7 +932,6 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {
     fn check_type_tests(
         &self,
         infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>,
-        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
         body: &Body<'tcx>,
         mut propagated_outlives_requirements: Option<&mut Vec<ClosureOutlivesRequirement<'tcx>>>,
         errors_buffer: &mut RegionErrors<'tcx>,
@@ -956,7 +949,6 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {
             let generic_ty = type_test.generic_kind.to_ty(tcx);
             if self.eval_verify_bound(
                 infcx,
-                param_env,
                 generic_ty,
                 type_test.lower_bound,
                 &type_test.verify_bound,
@@ -967,7 +959,6 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {
             if let Some(propagated_outlives_requirements) = &mut propagated_outlives_requirements {
                 if self.try_promote_type_test(
                     infcx,
-                    param_env,
                     body,
                     type_test,
                     propagated_outlives_requirements,
@@ -1025,7 +1016,6 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {
     fn try_promote_type_test(
         &self,
         infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>,
-        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
         body: &Body<'tcx>,
         type_test: &TypeTest<'tcx>,
         propagated_outlives_requirements: &mut Vec<ClosureOutlivesRequirement<'tcx>>,
@@ -1087,7 +1077,7 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {
             // where `ur` is a local bound -- we are sometimes in a
             // position to prove things that our caller cannot. See
             // #53570 for an example.
-            if self.eval_verify_bound(infcx, param_env, generic_ty, ur, &type_test.verify_bound) {
+            if self.eval_verify_bound(infcx, generic_ty, ur, &type_test.verify_bound) {
                 continue;
             }
 
@@ -1270,7 +1260,6 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {
     fn eval_verify_bound(
         &self,
         infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>,
-        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
         generic_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
         lower_bound: RegionVid,
         verify_bound: &VerifyBound<'tcx>,
@@ -1279,7 +1268,7 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {
 
         match verify_bound {
             VerifyBound::IfEq(verify_if_eq_b) => {
-                self.eval_if_eq(infcx, param_env, generic_ty, lower_bound, *verify_if_eq_b)
+                self.eval_if_eq(infcx, generic_ty, lower_bound, *verify_if_eq_b)
             }
 
             VerifyBound::IsEmpty => {
@@ -1293,11 +1282,11 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {
             }
 
             VerifyBound::AnyBound(verify_bounds) => verify_bounds.iter().any(|verify_bound| {
-                self.eval_verify_bound(infcx, param_env, generic_ty, lower_bound, verify_bound)
+                self.eval_verify_bound(infcx, generic_ty, lower_bound, verify_bound)
             }),
 
             VerifyBound::AllBounds(verify_bounds) => verify_bounds.iter().all(|verify_bound| {
-                self.eval_verify_bound(infcx, param_env, generic_ty, lower_bound, verify_bound)
+                self.eval_verify_bound(infcx, generic_ty, lower_bound, verify_bound)
             }),
         }
     }
@@ -1305,19 +1294,13 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {
     fn eval_if_eq(
         &self,
         infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>,
-        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
         generic_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
         lower_bound: RegionVid,
         verify_if_eq_b: ty::Binder<'tcx, VerifyIfEq<'tcx>>,
     ) -> bool {
         let generic_ty = self.normalize_to_scc_representatives(infcx.tcx, generic_ty);
         let verify_if_eq_b = self.normalize_to_scc_representatives(infcx.tcx, verify_if_eq_b);
-        match test_type_match::extract_verify_if_eq(
-            infcx.tcx,
-            param_env,
-            &verify_if_eq_b,
-            generic_ty,
-        ) {
+        match test_type_match::extract_verify_if_eq(infcx.tcx, &verify_if_eq_b, generic_ty) {
             Some(r) => {
                 let r_vid = self.to_region_vid(r);
                 self.eval_outlives(r_vid, lower_bound)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/clone.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/clone.rs
index 1649cc76c8d..467fa5a2b15 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/clone.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/clone.rs
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ fn cs_clone(
     }
 
     let expr = match *vdata {
-        VariantData::Struct(..) => {
+        VariantData::Struct { .. } => {
             let fields = all_fields
                 .iter()
                 .map(|field| {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/debug.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/debug.rs
index 30c9b35bbac..50ea8628861 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/debug.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/debug.rs
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ fn show_substructure(cx: &mut ExtCtxt<'_>, span: Span, substr: &Substructure<'_>
             (false, 0)
         }
         ast::VariantData::Tuple(..) => (false, 1),
-        ast::VariantData::Struct(..) => (true, 2),
+        ast::VariantData::Struct { .. } => (true, 2),
     };
 
     // The number of fields that can be handled without an array.
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ fn show_fieldless_enum(
                     debug_assert!(fields.is_empty());
                     cx.pat_tuple_struct(span, variant_path, ThinVec::new())
                 }
-                ast::VariantData::Struct(fields, _) => {
+                ast::VariantData::Struct { fields, .. } => {
                     debug_assert!(fields.is_empty());
                     cx.pat_struct(span, variant_path, ThinVec::new())
                 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/generic/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/generic/mod.rs
index 23502b6eafc..841cac78149 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/generic/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/generic/mod.rs
@@ -1485,7 +1485,7 @@ impl<'a> TraitDef<'a> {
 
                 let struct_path = struct_path.clone();
                 match *struct_def {
-                    VariantData::Struct(..) => {
+                    VariantData::Struct { .. } => {
                         let field_pats = pieces_iter
                             .map(|(sp, ident, pat)| {
                                 if ident.is_none() {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/build_system/tests.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/build_system/tests.rs
index 1a38d5967f4..cb7b2454cd5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/build_system/tests.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/build_system/tests.rs
@@ -232,6 +232,13 @@ const EXTENDED_SYSROOT_SUITE: &[TestCase] = &[
         if runner.is_native {
             let mut test_cmd = PORTABLE_SIMD.test(&runner.target_compiler, &runner.dirs);
             test_cmd.arg("-q");
+            // FIXME remove after portable-simd update
+            test_cmd
+                .arg("--")
+                .arg("--skip")
+                .arg("core_simd::swizzle::simd_swizzle")
+                .arg("--skip")
+                .arg("core_simd::vector::Simd<T,N>::lanes");
             spawn_and_wait(test_cmd);
         }
     }),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/example/mini_core_hello_world.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/example/mini_core_hello_world.rs
index afc51a47f14..1d51b499c8b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/example/mini_core_hello_world.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/example/mini_core_hello_world.rs
@@ -337,17 +337,6 @@ fn main() {
     static REF2: &u8 = REF1;
     assert_eq!(*REF1, *REF2);
 
-    extern "C" {
-        type A;
-    }
-
-    fn main() {
-        let x: &A = unsafe { &*(1usize as *const A) };
-
-        assert_eq!(unsafe { intrinsics::size_of_val(x) }, 0);
-        assert_eq!(unsafe { intrinsics::min_align_of_val(x) }, 1);
-    }
-
     #[repr(simd)]
     struct V([f64; 2]);
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/patches/0001-portable-simd-Enable-the-exposed_provenance-feature.patch b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/patches/0001-portable-simd-Enable-the-exposed_provenance-feature.patch
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b8c0783f524
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/patches/0001-portable-simd-Enable-the-exposed_provenance-feature.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+From a101a43b795431ce617e7782afb451f4853afc00 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: bjorn3 <17426603+bjorn3@users.noreply.github.com>
+Date: Thu, 7 Dec 2023 14:51:35 +0000
+Subject: [PATCH] Enable the exposed_provenance feature
+
+---
+ crates/core_simd/tests/pointers.rs | 2 +-
+ 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
+
+diff --git a/crates/core_simd/tests/pointers.rs b/crates/core_simd/tests/pointers.rs
+index 0ae8f83..06620d6 100644
+--- a/crates/core_simd/tests/pointers.rs
++++ b/crates/core_simd/tests/pointers.rs
+@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
+-#![feature(portable_simd, strict_provenance)]
++#![feature(exposed_provenance, portable_simd, strict_provenance)]
+ 
+ use core_simd::simd::{Simd, SimdConstPtr, SimdMutPtr};
+ 
+-- 
+2.34.1
+
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/patches/stdlib-lock.toml b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/patches/stdlib-lock.toml
index 8a690bada0d..8e213f71c3f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/patches/stdlib-lock.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/patches/stdlib-lock.toml
@@ -36,15 +36,18 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "allocator-api2"
-version = "0.2.15"
+version = "0.2.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "56fc6cf8dc8c4158eed8649f9b8b0ea1518eb62b544fe9490d66fa0b349eafe9"
+checksum = "0942ffc6dcaadf03badf6e6a2d0228460359d5e34b57ccdc720b7382dfbd5ec5"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cc"
-version = "1.0.79"
+version = "1.0.83"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "50d30906286121d95be3d479533b458f87493b30a4b5f79a607db8f5d11aa91f"
+checksum = "f1174fb0b6ec23863f8b971027804a42614e347eafb0a95bf0b12cdae21fc4d0"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cfg-if"
@@ -58,9 +61,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "compiler_builtins"
-version = "0.1.103"
+version = "0.1.104"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a3b73c3443a5fd2438d7ba4853c64e4c8efc2404a9e28a9234cc2d5eebc6c242"
+checksum = "99c3f9035afc33f4358773239573f7d121099856753e1bbd2a6a5207098fc741"
 dependencies = [
  "cc",
  "rustc-std-workspace-core",
@@ -124,9 +127,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "gimli"
-version = "0.28.0"
+version = "0.28.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6fb8d784f27acf97159b40fc4db5ecd8aa23b9ad5ef69cdd136d3bc80665f0c0"
+checksum = "4271d37baee1b8c7e4b708028c57d816cf9d2434acb33a549475f78c181f6253"
 dependencies = [
  "compiler_builtins",
  "rustc-std-workspace-alloc",
@@ -135,9 +138,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hashbrown"
-version = "0.14.0"
+version = "0.14.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2c6201b9ff9fd90a5a3bac2e56a830d0caa509576f0e503818ee82c181b3437a"
+checksum = "290f1a1d9242c78d09ce40a5e87e7554ee637af1351968159f4952f028f75604"
 dependencies = [
  "allocator-api2",
  "compiler_builtins",
@@ -147,9 +150,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hermit-abi"
-version = "0.3.2"
+version = "0.3.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "443144c8cdadd93ebf52ddb4056d257f5b52c04d3c804e657d19eb73fc33668b"
+checksum = "d77f7ec81a6d05a3abb01ab6eb7590f6083d08449fe5a1c8b1e620283546ccb7"
 dependencies = [
  "compiler_builtins",
  "rustc-std-workspace-alloc",
@@ -167,9 +170,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "memchr"
-version = "2.5.0"
+version = "2.6.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2dffe52ecf27772e601905b7522cb4ef790d2cc203488bbd0e2fe85fcb74566d"
+checksum = "f665ee40bc4a3c5590afb1e9677db74a508659dfd71e126420da8274909a0167"
 dependencies = [
  "compiler_builtins",
  "rustc-std-workspace-core",
@@ -189,9 +192,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "object"
-version = "0.32.0"
+version = "0.32.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "77ac5bbd07aea88c60a577a1ce218075ffd59208b2d7ca97adf9bfc5aeb21ebe"
+checksum = "9cf5f9dd3933bd50a9e1f149ec995f39ae2c496d31fd772c1fd45ebc27e902b0"
 dependencies = [
  "compiler_builtins",
  "memchr",
@@ -241,9 +244,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "r-efi"
-version = "4.2.0"
+version = "4.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "575fc2d9b3da54adbdfaddf6eca48fec256d977c8630a1750b8991347d1ac911"
+checksum = "0e244f96e03a3067f9e521d3167bd42657594cb8588c8d3a2db01545dc1af2e0"
 dependencies = [
  "compiler_builtins",
  "rustc-std-workspace-core",
@@ -402,9 +405,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-width"
-version = "0.1.10"
+version = "0.1.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c0edd1e5b14653f783770bce4a4dabb4a5108a5370a5f5d8cfe8710c361f6c8b"
+checksum = "e51733f11c9c4f72aa0c160008246859e340b00807569a0da0e7a1079b27ba85"
 dependencies = [
  "compiler_builtins",
  "rustc-std-workspace-core",
@@ -419,6 +422,18 @@ dependencies = [
  "compiler_builtins",
  "core",
  "libc",
+ "unwinding",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "unwinding"
+version = "0.2.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "37a19a21a537f635c16c7576f22d0f2f7d63353c1337ad4ce0d8001c7952a25b"
+dependencies = [
+ "compiler_builtins",
+ "gimli",
+ "rustc-std-workspace-core",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/rust-toolchain b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/rust-toolchain
index 2997816d96c..4ba08f1af44 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/rust-toolchain
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/rust-toolchain
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 [toolchain]
-channel = "nightly-2023-11-25"
+channel = "nightly-2023-12-19"
 components = ["rust-src", "rustc-dev", "llvm-tools"]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/scripts/test_rustc_tests.sh b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/scripts/test_rustc_tests.sh
index a299b6de6b1..7d7ffdadc7f 100755
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/scripts/test_rustc_tests.sh
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/scripts/test_rustc_tests.sh
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ rm tests/ui/proc-macro/no-mangle-in-proc-macro-issue-111888.rs
 # vendor intrinsics
 rm tests/ui/sse2.rs # CodegenBackend::target_features not yet implemented
 rm tests/ui/simd/array-type.rs # "Index argument for `simd_insert` is not a constant"
+rm tests/ui/simd/masked-load-store.rs
 
 # exotic linkages
 rm tests/ui/issues/issue-33992.rs # unsupported linkages
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/base.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/base.rs
index 8b0dc611075..df40a5eb475 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/base.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/base.rs
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ fn codegen_fn_body(fx: &mut FunctionCx<'_, '_, '_>, start_block: Block) {
                             fx,
                             rustc_hir::LangItem::PanicBoundsCheck,
                             &[index, len, location],
-                            source_info.span,
+                            Some(source_info.span),
                         );
                     }
                     AssertKind::MisalignedPointerDereference { ref required, ref found } => {
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ fn codegen_fn_body(fx: &mut FunctionCx<'_, '_, '_>, start_block: Block) {
                             fx,
                             rustc_hir::LangItem::PanicMisalignedPointerDereference,
                             &[required, found, location],
-                            source_info.span,
+                            Some(source_info.span),
                         );
                     }
                     _ => {
@@ -945,19 +945,19 @@ pub(crate) fn codegen_panic<'tcx>(
     let msg_len = fx.bcx.ins().iconst(fx.pointer_type, i64::try_from(msg_str.len()).unwrap());
     let args = [msg_ptr, msg_len, location];
 
-    codegen_panic_inner(fx, rustc_hir::LangItem::Panic, &args, source_info.span);
+    codegen_panic_inner(fx, rustc_hir::LangItem::Panic, &args, Some(source_info.span));
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn codegen_panic_nounwind<'tcx>(
     fx: &mut FunctionCx<'_, '_, 'tcx>,
     msg_str: &str,
-    source_info: mir::SourceInfo,
+    span: Option<Span>,
 ) {
     let msg_ptr = fx.anonymous_str(msg_str);
     let msg_len = fx.bcx.ins().iconst(fx.pointer_type, i64::try_from(msg_str.len()).unwrap());
     let args = [msg_ptr, msg_len];
 
-    codegen_panic_inner(fx, rustc_hir::LangItem::PanicNounwind, &args, source_info.span);
+    codegen_panic_inner(fx, rustc_hir::LangItem::PanicNounwind, &args, span);
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn codegen_unwind_terminate<'tcx>(
@@ -967,16 +967,16 @@ pub(crate) fn codegen_unwind_terminate<'tcx>(
 ) {
     let args = [];
 
-    codegen_panic_inner(fx, reason.lang_item(), &args, source_info.span);
+    codegen_panic_inner(fx, reason.lang_item(), &args, Some(source_info.span));
 }
 
 fn codegen_panic_inner<'tcx>(
     fx: &mut FunctionCx<'_, '_, 'tcx>,
     lang_item: rustc_hir::LangItem,
     args: &[Value],
-    span: Span,
+    span: Option<Span>,
 ) {
-    let def_id = fx.tcx.require_lang_item(lang_item, Some(span));
+    let def_id = fx.tcx.require_lang_item(lang_item, span);
 
     let instance = Instance::mono(fx.tcx, def_id).polymorphize(fx.tcx);
     let symbol_name = fx.tcx.symbol_name(instance).name;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/common.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/common.rs
index 63562d33508..bd19a7ed059 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/common.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/common.rs
@@ -98,11 +98,15 @@ fn clif_pair_type_from_ty<'tcx>(
 
 /// Is a pointer to this type a fat ptr?
 pub(crate) fn has_ptr_meta<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
-    let ptr_ty = Ty::new_ptr(tcx, TypeAndMut { ty, mutbl: rustc_hir::Mutability::Not });
-    match &tcx.layout_of(ParamEnv::reveal_all().and(ptr_ty)).unwrap().abi {
-        Abi::Scalar(_) => false,
-        Abi::ScalarPair(_, _) => true,
-        abi => unreachable!("Abi of ptr to {:?} is {:?}???", ty, abi),
+    if ty.is_sized(tcx, ParamEnv::reveal_all()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    let tail = tcx.struct_tail_erasing_lifetimes(ty, ParamEnv::reveal_all());
+    match tail.kind() {
+        ty::Foreign(..) => false,
+        ty::Str | ty::Slice(..) | ty::Dynamic(..) => true,
+        _ => bug!("unexpected unsized tail: {:?}", tail),
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/intrinsics/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/intrinsics/mod.rs
index bfeeb117ff5..68126f12424 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/intrinsics/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/intrinsics/mod.rs
@@ -487,13 +487,12 @@ fn codegen_regular_intrinsic_call<'tcx>(
             let layout = fx.layout_of(generic_args.type_at(0));
             // Note: Can't use is_unsized here as truly unsized types need to take the fixed size
             // branch
-            let size = if let Abi::ScalarPair(_, _) = ptr.layout().abi {
-                let (_ptr, info) = ptr.load_scalar_pair(fx);
-                let (size, _align) = crate::unsize::size_and_align_of_dst(fx, layout, info);
-                size
+            let meta = if let Abi::ScalarPair(_, _) = ptr.layout().abi {
+                Some(ptr.load_scalar_pair(fx).1)
             } else {
-                fx.bcx.ins().iconst(fx.pointer_type, layout.size.bytes() as i64)
+                None
             };
+            let (size, _align) = crate::unsize::size_and_align_of(fx, layout, meta);
             ret.write_cvalue(fx, CValue::by_val(size, usize_layout));
         }
         sym::min_align_of_val => {
@@ -502,13 +501,12 @@ fn codegen_regular_intrinsic_call<'tcx>(
             let layout = fx.layout_of(generic_args.type_at(0));
             // Note: Can't use is_unsized here as truly unsized types need to take the fixed size
             // branch
-            let align = if let Abi::ScalarPair(_, _) = ptr.layout().abi {
-                let (_ptr, info) = ptr.load_scalar_pair(fx);
-                let (_size, align) = crate::unsize::size_and_align_of_dst(fx, layout, info);
-                align
+            let meta = if let Abi::ScalarPair(_, _) = ptr.layout().abi {
+                Some(ptr.load_scalar_pair(fx).1)
             } else {
-                fx.bcx.ins().iconst(fx.pointer_type, layout.align.abi.bytes() as i64)
+                None
             };
+            let (_size, align) = crate::unsize::size_and_align_of(fx, layout, meta);
             ret.write_cvalue(fx, CValue::by_val(align, usize_layout));
         }
 
@@ -688,7 +686,7 @@ fn codegen_regular_intrinsic_call<'tcx>(
                             }
                         })
                     });
-                    crate::base::codegen_panic_nounwind(fx, &msg_str, source_info);
+                    crate::base::codegen_panic_nounwind(fx, &msg_str, Some(source_info.span));
                     return;
                 }
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/unsize.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/unsize.rs
index c6133f2b35c..f777e11371f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/unsize.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/unsize.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 //!
 //! [`PointerCoercion::Unsize`]: `rustc_middle::ty::adjustment::PointerCoercion::Unsize`
 
+use rustc_middle::ty::print::{with_no_trimmed_paths, with_no_visible_paths};
+
+use crate::base::codegen_panic_nounwind;
 use crate::prelude::*;
 
 // Adapted from https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/2a663555ddf36f6b041445894a8c175cd1bc718c/src/librustc_codegen_ssa/base.rs#L159-L307
@@ -187,63 +190,113 @@ pub(crate) fn coerce_dyn_star<'tcx>(
 
 // Adapted from https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/2a663555ddf36f6b041445894a8c175cd1bc718c/src/librustc_codegen_ssa/glue.rs
 
-pub(crate) fn size_and_align_of_dst<'tcx>(
+pub(crate) fn size_and_align_of<'tcx>(
     fx: &mut FunctionCx<'_, '_, 'tcx>,
     layout: TyAndLayout<'tcx>,
-    info: Value,
+    info: Option<Value>,
 ) -> (Value, Value) {
-    assert!(layout.is_unsized() || layout.abi == Abi::Uninhabited);
-    match layout.ty.kind() {
+    if layout.is_sized() {
+        return (
+            fx.bcx.ins().iconst(fx.pointer_type, layout.size.bytes() as i64),
+            fx.bcx.ins().iconst(fx.pointer_type, layout.align.abi.bytes() as i64),
+        );
+    }
+
+    let ty = layout.ty;
+    match ty.kind() {
         ty::Dynamic(..) => {
             // load size/align from vtable
-            (crate::vtable::size_of_obj(fx, info), crate::vtable::min_align_of_obj(fx, info))
+            (
+                crate::vtable::size_of_obj(fx, info.unwrap()),
+                crate::vtable::min_align_of_obj(fx, info.unwrap()),
+            )
         }
         ty::Slice(_) | ty::Str => {
             let unit = layout.field(fx, 0);
             // The info in this case is the length of the str, so the size is that
             // times the unit size.
             (
-                fx.bcx.ins().imul_imm(info, unit.size.bytes() as i64),
+                fx.bcx.ins().imul_imm(info.unwrap(), unit.size.bytes() as i64),
                 fx.bcx.ins().iconst(fx.pointer_type, unit.align.abi.bytes() as i64),
             )
         }
-        _ => {
+        ty::Foreign(_) => {
+            let trap_block = fx.bcx.create_block();
+            let true_ = fx.bcx.ins().iconst(types::I8, 1);
+            let next_block = fx.bcx.create_block();
+            fx.bcx.ins().brif(true_, trap_block, &[], next_block, &[]);
+            fx.bcx.seal_block(trap_block);
+            fx.bcx.seal_block(next_block);
+            fx.bcx.switch_to_block(trap_block);
+
+            // `extern` type. We cannot compute the size, so panic.
+            let msg_str = with_no_visible_paths!({
+                with_no_trimmed_paths!({
+                    format!("attempted to compute the size or alignment of extern type `{ty}`")
+                })
+            });
+
+            codegen_panic_nounwind(fx, &msg_str, None);
+
+            fx.bcx.switch_to_block(next_block);
+
+            // This function does not return so we can now return whatever we want.
+            let size = fx.bcx.ins().iconst(fx.pointer_type, 42);
+            let align = fx.bcx.ins().iconst(fx.pointer_type, 42);
+            (size, align)
+        }
+        ty::Adt(..) | ty::Tuple(..) => {
             // First get the size of all statically known fields.
             // Don't use size_of because it also rounds up to alignment, which we
             // want to avoid, as the unsized field's alignment could be smaller.
             assert!(!layout.ty.is_simd());
 
             let i = layout.fields.count() - 1;
-            let sized_size = layout.fields.offset(i).bytes();
+            let unsized_offset_unadjusted = layout.fields.offset(i).bytes();
+            let unsized_offset_unadjusted =
+                fx.bcx.ins().iconst(fx.pointer_type, unsized_offset_unadjusted as i64);
             let sized_align = layout.align.abi.bytes();
             let sized_align = fx.bcx.ins().iconst(fx.pointer_type, sized_align as i64);
 
             // Recurse to get the size of the dynamically sized field (must be
             // the last field).
             let field_layout = layout.field(fx, i);
-            let (unsized_size, mut unsized_align) = size_and_align_of_dst(fx, field_layout, info);
+            let (unsized_size, mut unsized_align) = size_and_align_of(fx, field_layout, info);
 
-            // FIXME (#26403, #27023): We should be adding padding
-            // to `sized_size` (to accommodate the `unsized_align`
-            // required of the unsized field that follows) before
-            // summing it with `sized_size`. (Note that since #26403
-            // is unfixed, we do not yet add the necessary padding
-            // here. But this is where the add would go.)
+            // # First compute the dynamic alignment
 
-            // Return the sum of sizes and max of aligns.
-            let size = fx.bcx.ins().iadd_imm(unsized_size, sized_size as i64);
-
-            // Packed types ignore the alignment of their fields.
-            if let ty::Adt(def, _) = layout.ty.kind() {
-                if def.repr().packed() {
-                    unsized_align = sized_align;
+            // For packed types, we need to cap the alignment.
+            if let ty::Adt(def, _) = ty.kind() {
+                if let Some(packed) = def.repr().pack {
+                    if packed.bytes() == 1 {
+                        // We know this will be capped to 1.
+                        unsized_align = fx.bcx.ins().iconst(fx.pointer_type, 1);
+                    } else {
+                        // We have to dynamically compute `min(unsized_align, packed)`.
+                        let packed = fx.bcx.ins().iconst(fx.pointer_type, packed.bytes() as i64);
+                        let cmp = fx.bcx.ins().icmp(IntCC::UnsignedLessThan, unsized_align, packed);
+                        unsized_align = fx.bcx.ins().select(cmp, unsized_align, packed);
+                    }
                 }
             }
 
             // Choose max of two known alignments (combined value must
             // be aligned according to more restrictive of the two).
             let cmp = fx.bcx.ins().icmp(IntCC::UnsignedGreaterThan, sized_align, unsized_align);
-            let align = fx.bcx.ins().select(cmp, sized_align, unsized_align);
+            let full_align = fx.bcx.ins().select(cmp, sized_align, unsized_align);
+
+            // # Then compute the dynamic size
+
+            // The full formula for the size would be:
+            // let unsized_offset_adjusted = unsized_offset_unadjusted.align_to(unsized_align);
+            // let full_size = (unsized_offset_adjusted + unsized_size).align_to(full_align);
+            // However, `unsized_size` is a multiple of `unsized_align`.
+            // Therefore, we can equivalently do the `align_to(unsized_align)` *after* adding `unsized_size`:
+            // let full_size = (unsized_offset_unadjusted + unsized_size).align_to(unsized_align).align_to(full_align);
+            // Furthermore, `align >= unsized_align`, and therefore we only need to do:
+            // let full_size = (unsized_offset_unadjusted + unsized_size).align_to(full_align);
+
+            let full_size = fx.bcx.ins().iadd(unsized_offset_unadjusted, unsized_size);
 
             // Issue #27023: must add any necessary padding to `size`
             // (to make it a multiple of `align`) before returning it.
@@ -255,12 +308,13 @@ pub(crate) fn size_and_align_of_dst<'tcx>(
             // emulated via the semi-standard fast bit trick:
             //
             //   `(size + (align-1)) & -align`
-            let addend = fx.bcx.ins().iadd_imm(align, -1);
-            let add = fx.bcx.ins().iadd(size, addend);
-            let neg = fx.bcx.ins().ineg(align);
-            let size = fx.bcx.ins().band(add, neg);
+            let addend = fx.bcx.ins().iadd_imm(full_align, -1);
+            let add = fx.bcx.ins().iadd(full_size, addend);
+            let neg = fx.bcx.ins().ineg(full_align);
+            let full_size = fx.bcx.ins().band(add, neg);
 
-            (size, align)
+            (full_size, full_align)
         }
+        _ => bug!("size_and_align_of_dst: {ty} not supported"),
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/value_and_place.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/value_and_place.rs
index f52f59716a8..567a5669d49 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/value_and_place.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/value_and_place.rs
@@ -20,34 +20,36 @@ fn codegen_field<'tcx>(
         (base.offset_i64(fx, i64::try_from(field_offset.bytes()).unwrap()), field_layout)
     };
 
-    if let Some(extra) = extra {
-        if field_layout.is_sized() {
-            return simple(fx);
-        }
-        match field_layout.ty.kind() {
-            ty::Slice(..) | ty::Str | ty::Foreign(..) => simple(fx),
-            ty::Adt(def, _) if def.repr().packed() => {
-                assert_eq!(layout.align.abi.bytes(), 1);
-                simple(fx)
-            }
-            _ => {
-                // We have to align the offset for DST's
-                let unaligned_offset = field_offset.bytes();
-                let (_, unsized_align) =
-                    crate::unsize::size_and_align_of_dst(fx, field_layout, extra);
+    if field_layout.is_sized() {
+        return simple(fx);
+    }
+    match field_layout.ty.kind() {
+        ty::Slice(..) | ty::Str => simple(fx),
+        _ => {
+            let unaligned_offset = field_offset.bytes();
 
-                let one = fx.bcx.ins().iconst(fx.pointer_type, 1);
-                let align_sub_1 = fx.bcx.ins().isub(unsized_align, one);
-                let and_lhs = fx.bcx.ins().iadd_imm(align_sub_1, unaligned_offset as i64);
-                let zero = fx.bcx.ins().iconst(fx.pointer_type, 0);
-                let and_rhs = fx.bcx.ins().isub(zero, unsized_align);
-                let offset = fx.bcx.ins().band(and_lhs, and_rhs);
+            // Get the alignment of the field
+            let (_, mut unsized_align) = crate::unsize::size_and_align_of(fx, field_layout, extra);
 
-                (base.offset_value(fx, offset), field_layout)
+            // For packed types, we need to cap alignment.
+            if let ty::Adt(def, _) = layout.ty.kind() {
+                if let Some(packed) = def.repr().pack {
+                    let packed = fx.bcx.ins().iconst(fx.pointer_type, packed.bytes() as i64);
+                    let cmp = fx.bcx.ins().icmp(IntCC::UnsignedLessThan, unsized_align, packed);
+                    unsized_align = fx.bcx.ins().select(cmp, unsized_align, packed);
+                }
             }
+
+            // Bump the unaligned offset up to the appropriate alignment
+            let one = fx.bcx.ins().iconst(fx.pointer_type, 1);
+            let align_sub_1 = fx.bcx.ins().isub(unsized_align, one);
+            let and_lhs = fx.bcx.ins().iadd_imm(align_sub_1, unaligned_offset as i64);
+            let zero = fx.bcx.ins().iconst(fx.pointer_type, 0);
+            let and_rhs = fx.bcx.ins().isub(zero, unsized_align);
+            let offset = fx.bcx.ins().band(and_lhs, and_rhs);
+
+            (base.offset_value(fx, offset), field_layout)
         }
-    } else {
-        simple(fx)
     }
 }
 
@@ -731,13 +733,8 @@ impl<'tcx> CPlace<'tcx> {
         };
 
         let (field_ptr, field_layout) = codegen_field(fx, base, extra, layout, field);
-        if field_layout.is_unsized() {
-            if let ty::Foreign(_) = field_layout.ty.kind() {
-                assert!(extra.is_none());
-                CPlace::for_ptr(field_ptr, field_layout)
-            } else {
-                CPlace::for_ptr_with_extra(field_ptr, extra.unwrap(), field_layout)
-            }
+        if has_ptr_meta(fx.tcx, field_layout.ty) {
+            CPlace::for_ptr_with_extra(field_ptr, extra.unwrap(), field_layout)
         } else {
             CPlace::for_ptr(field_ptr, field_layout)
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/y.cmd b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/y.cmd
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e9b688645a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/y.cmd
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+@echo off
+echo [BUILD] build system >&2
+mkdir build 2>nul
+rustc build_system/main.rs -o build\y.exe -Cdebuginfo=1 --edition 2021 || goto :error
+build\y.exe %* || goto :error
+goto :EOF
+
+:error
+exit /b
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/y.ps1 b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/y.ps1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..02ef0fcbd50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/y.ps1
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
+
+$host.ui.WriteErrorLine("[BUILD] build system")
+New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path build | Out-Null
+& rustc build_system/main.rs -o build\y.exe -Cdebuginfo=1 --edition 2021
+if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
+    exit $LASTEXITCODE
+}
+& build\y.exe $args
+if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
+    exit $LASTEXITCODE
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/assert_module_sources.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/assert_module_sources.rs
index 01d1b1059b9..a5bd10ecb34 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/assert_module_sources.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/assert_module_sources.rs
@@ -278,13 +278,13 @@ impl CguReuseTracker {
 
                     if error {
                         let at_least = if at_least { 1 } else { 0 };
-                        errors::IncorrectCguReuseType {
+                        sess.emit_err(errors::IncorrectCguReuseType {
                             span: *error_span,
                             cgu_user_name,
                             actual_reuse,
                             expected_reuse,
                             at_least,
-                        };
+                        });
                     }
                 } else {
                     sess.emit_fatal(errors::CguNotRecorded { cgu_user_name, cgu_name });
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/operand.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/operand.rs
index e8c58f6b6f8..794cbd315b7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/operand.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/operand.rs
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, V: CodegenObject> OperandRef<'tcx, V> {
         offset: Size,
     ) -> Self {
         let alloc_align = alloc.inner().align;
-        assert_eq!(alloc_align, layout.align.abi);
+        assert!(alloc_align >= layout.align.abi);
 
         let read_scalar = |start, size, s: abi::Scalar, ty| {
             match alloc.0.read_scalar(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0761.md b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0761.md
index 760c5897698..975f967d0e1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0761.md
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0761.md
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ fn foo() {}
 
 mod ambiguous_module; // error: file for module `ambiguous_module`
                       // found at both ambiguous_module.rs and
-                      // ambiguous_module.rs/mod.rs
+                      // ambiguous_module/mod.rs
 ```
 
 Please remove this ambiguity by deleting/renaming one of the candidate files.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/placeholders.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/placeholders.rs
index ded0baa9563..2c4187031ca 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/placeholders.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/placeholders.rs
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ pub fn placeholder(
         }]),
         AstFragmentKind::Variants => AstFragment::Variants(smallvec![ast::Variant {
             attrs: Default::default(),
-            data: ast::VariantData::Struct(Default::default(), false),
+            data: ast::VariantData::Struct { fields: Default::default(), recovered: false },
             disr_expr: None,
             id,
             ident,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/def.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/def.rs
index 258d6710bc5..81ec7ddb629 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/def.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/def.rs
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ use crate::hir;
 
 use rustc_ast as ast;
 use rustc_ast::NodeId;
-use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
 use rustc_data_structures::stable_hasher::ToStableHashKey;
+use rustc_data_structures::unord::UnordMap;
 use rustc_macros::HashStable_Generic;
 use rustc_span::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
 use rustc_span::hygiene::MacroKind;
@@ -603,7 +603,7 @@ impl CtorKind {
         match *vdata {
             ast::VariantData::Tuple(_, node_id) => Some((CtorKind::Fn, node_id)),
             ast::VariantData::Unit(node_id) => Some((CtorKind::Const, node_id)),
-            ast::VariantData::Struct(..) => None,
+            ast::VariantData::Struct { .. } => None,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -806,4 +806,4 @@ pub enum LifetimeRes {
     ElidedAnchor { start: NodeId, end: NodeId },
 }
 
-pub type DocLinkResMap = FxHashMap<(Symbol, Namespace), Option<Res<NodeId>>>;
+pub type DocLinkResMap = UnordMap<(Symbol, Namespace), Option<Res<NodeId>>>;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/definitions.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/definitions.rs
index d222325475d..2ab9a6ef32c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/definitions.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/definitions.rs
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ pub use crate::def_id::DefPathHash;
 use crate::def_id::{CrateNum, DefIndex, LocalDefId, StableCrateId, CRATE_DEF_INDEX, LOCAL_CRATE};
 use crate::def_path_hash_map::DefPathHashMap;
 
-use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
 use rustc_data_structures::stable_hasher::{Hash64, StableHasher};
+use rustc_data_structures::unord::UnordMap;
 use rustc_index::IndexVec;
 use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym, Symbol};
 
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ impl DefPathTable {
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct Definitions {
     table: DefPathTable,
-    next_disambiguator: FxHashMap<(LocalDefId, DefPathData), u32>,
+    next_disambiguator: UnordMap<(LocalDefId, DefPathData), u32>,
 
     /// The [StableCrateId] of the local crate.
     stable_crate_id: StableCrateId,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/diagnostic_items.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/diagnostic_items.rs
index 243014b0027..d4d09f9a4e0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/diagnostic_items.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/diagnostic_items.rs
@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 use crate::def_id::DefId;
-use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexMap;
 use rustc_data_structures::stable_hasher::{HashStable, StableHasher};
+use rustc_span::def_id::DefIdMap;
 use rustc_span::Symbol;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Default)]
 pub struct DiagnosticItems {
-    pub id_to_name: FxHashMap<DefId, Symbol>,
-    pub name_to_id: FxHashMap<Symbol, DefId>,
+    pub id_to_name: DefIdMap<Symbol>,
+    pub name_to_id: FxIndexMap<Symbol, DefId>,
 }
 
 impl<CTX: crate::HashStableContext> HashStable<CTX> for DiagnosticItems {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs
index 760945554f0..3179fd73604 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use crate::def::{CtorKind, DefKind, Res};
-use crate::def_id::DefId;
-pub(crate) use crate::hir_id::{HirId, ItemLocalId, OwnerId};
+use crate::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefIdMap};
+pub(crate) use crate::hir_id::{HirId, ItemLocalId, ItemLocalMap, OwnerId};
 use crate::intravisit::FnKind;
 use crate::LangItem;
 
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ pub use rustc_ast::{BinOp, BinOpKind, BindingAnnotation, BorrowKind, ByRef, Capt
 pub use rustc_ast::{ImplPolarity, IsAuto, Movability, Mutability, UnOp};
 use rustc_ast::{InlineAsmOptions, InlineAsmTemplatePiece};
 use rustc_data_structures::fingerprint::Fingerprint;
-use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
 use rustc_data_structures::sorted_map::SortedMap;
 use rustc_index::IndexVec;
 use rustc_macros::HashStable_Generic;
@@ -874,12 +873,12 @@ pub struct OwnerInfo<'hir> {
     /// Contents of the HIR.
     pub nodes: OwnerNodes<'hir>,
     /// Map from each nested owner to its parent's local id.
-    pub parenting: FxHashMap<LocalDefId, ItemLocalId>,
+    pub parenting: LocalDefIdMap<ItemLocalId>,
     /// Collected attributes of the HIR nodes.
     pub attrs: AttributeMap<'hir>,
     /// Map indicating what traits are in scope for places where this
     /// is relevant; generated by resolve.
-    pub trait_map: FxHashMap<ItemLocalId, Box<[TraitCandidate]>>,
+    pub trait_map: ItemLocalMap<Box<[TraitCandidate]>>,
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> OwnerInfo<'tcx> {
@@ -2849,7 +2848,11 @@ pub enum VariantData<'hir> {
     /// A struct variant.
     ///
     /// E.g., `Bar { .. }` as in `enum Foo { Bar { .. } }`.
-    Struct(&'hir [FieldDef<'hir>], /* recovered */ bool),
+    Struct {
+        fields: &'hir [FieldDef<'hir>],
+        // FIXME: investigate making this a `Option<ErrorGuaranteed>`
+        recovered: bool,
+    },
     /// A tuple variant.
     ///
     /// E.g., `Bar(..)` as in `enum Foo { Bar(..) }`.
@@ -2864,7 +2867,7 @@ impl<'hir> VariantData<'hir> {
     /// Return the fields of this variant.
     pub fn fields(&self) -> &'hir [FieldDef<'hir>] {
         match *self {
-            VariantData::Struct(ref fields, ..) | VariantData::Tuple(ref fields, ..) => fields,
+            VariantData::Struct { fields, .. } | VariantData::Tuple(fields, ..) => fields,
             _ => &[],
         }
     }
@@ -2873,7 +2876,7 @@ impl<'hir> VariantData<'hir> {
         match *self {
             VariantData::Tuple(_, hir_id, def_id) => Some((CtorKind::Fn, hir_id, def_id)),
             VariantData::Unit(hir_id, def_id) => Some((CtorKind::Const, hir_id, def_id)),
-            VariantData::Struct(..) => None,
+            VariantData::Struct { .. } => None,
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/pat_util.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/pat_util.rs
index 838c123f83c..e6050327186 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/pat_util.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/pat_util.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 use crate::def::{CtorOf, DefKind, Res};
-use crate::def_id::DefId;
+use crate::def_id::{DefId, DefIdSet};
 use crate::hir::{self, BindingAnnotation, ByRef, HirId, PatKind};
-use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
 use rustc_span::symbol::Ident;
 use rustc_span::Span;
 
@@ -114,9 +113,9 @@ impl hir::Pat<'_> {
             }
             _ => true,
         });
-        // We remove duplicates by inserting into a `FxHashSet` to avoid re-ordering
+        // We remove duplicates by inserting into a hash set to avoid re-ordering
         // the bounds
-        let mut duplicates = FxHashSet::default();
+        let mut duplicates = DefIdSet::default();
         variants.retain(|def_id| duplicates.insert(*def_id));
         variants
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/generics.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/generics.rs
index be73c027fdc..b495b00ec70 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/generics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/generics.rs
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ pub fn create_args_for_parent_generic_args<'tcx, 'a>(
                             // impl const PartialEq for () {}
                             // ```
                             //
-                            // Since this is a const impl, we need to insert `<false>` at the end of
+                            // Since this is a const impl, we need to insert a host arg at the end of
                             // `PartialEq`'s generics, but this errors since `Rhs` isn't specified.
                             // To work around this, we infer all arguments until we reach the host param.
                             args.push(ctx.inferred_kind(Some(&args), param, infer_args));
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs
index 688d32fa32d..d48535c82f5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs
@@ -814,7 +814,7 @@ fn convert_variant(
         })
         .collect();
     let recovered = match def {
-        hir::VariantData::Struct(_, r) => *r,
+        hir::VariantData::Struct { recovered, .. } => *recovered,
         _ => false,
     };
     ty::VariantDef::new(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs
index 15d546537dd..19e7fe388aa 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ pub(super) fn type_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::EarlyBinder<Ty
         },
 
         Node::Ctor(def) | Node::Variant(Variant { data: def, .. }) => match def {
-            VariantData::Unit(..) | VariantData::Struct(..) => {
+            VariantData::Unit(..) | VariantData::Struct { .. } => {
                 tcx.type_of(tcx.hir().get_parent_item(hir_id)).instantiate_identity()
             }
             VariantData::Tuple(..) => {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_pretty/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_pretty/src/lib.rs
index 21a50b94a37..6715d01c9e0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_pretty/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_pretty/src/lib.rs
@@ -741,7 +741,7 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
                 self.end();
                 self.end() // close the outer-box
             }
-            hir::VariantData::Struct(..) => {
+            hir::VariantData::Struct { .. } => {
                 self.print_where_clause(generics);
                 self.nbsp();
                 self.bopen();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/_impl.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/_impl.rs
index 24b577fd3c5..4bc237c2383 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/_impl.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/_impl.rs
@@ -1498,7 +1498,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         let ty = self.resolve_vars_with_obligations(ty);
 
         if self.next_trait_solver()
-            && let ty::Alias(ty::Projection | ty::Inherent | ty::Weak, _) = ty.kind()
+            && let ty::Alias(..) = ty.kind()
         {
             match self
                 .at(&self.misc(sp), self.param_env)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_index/src/bit_set.rs b/compiler/rustc_index/src/bit_set.rs
index d0b4889b45f..3ea1a52ae28 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_index/src/bit_set.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_index/src/bit_set.rs
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ use std::slice;
 use arrayvec::ArrayVec;
 use smallvec::{smallvec, SmallVec};
 
+#[cfg(feature = "nightly")]
 use rustc_macros::{Decodable, Encodable};
 
 use crate::{Idx, IndexVec};
@@ -111,7 +112,8 @@ macro_rules! bit_relations_inherent_impls {
 /// to or greater than the domain size. All operations that involve two bitsets
 /// will panic if the bitsets have differing domain sizes.
 ///
-#[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Decodable, Encodable)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", derive(Decodable, Encodable))]
+#[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
 pub struct BitSet<T> {
     domain_size: usize,
     words: SmallVec<[Word; 2]>,
@@ -491,10 +493,21 @@ impl<T: Idx> ChunkedBitSet<T> {
         match *chunk {
             Zeros(chunk_domain_size) => {
                 if chunk_domain_size > 1 {
-                    // We take some effort to avoid copying the words.
-                    let words = Rc::<[Word; CHUNK_WORDS]>::new_zeroed();
-                    // SAFETY: `words` can safely be all zeroes.
-                    let mut words = unsafe { words.assume_init() };
+                    #[cfg(feature = "nightly")]
+                    let mut words = {
+                        // We take some effort to avoid copying the words.
+                        let words = Rc::<[Word; CHUNK_WORDS]>::new_zeroed();
+                        // SAFETY: `words` can safely be all zeroes.
+                        unsafe { words.assume_init() }
+                    };
+                    #[cfg(not(feature = "nightly"))]
+                    let mut words = {
+                        let words = mem::MaybeUninit::<[Word; CHUNK_WORDS]>::zeroed();
+                        // SAFETY: `words` can safely be all zeroes.
+                        let words = unsafe { words.assume_init() };
+                        // Unfortunate possibly-large copy
+                        Rc::new(words)
+                    };
                     let words_ref = Rc::get_mut(&mut words).unwrap();
 
                     let (word_index, mask) = chunk_word_index_and_mask(elem);
@@ -545,10 +558,21 @@ impl<T: Idx> ChunkedBitSet<T> {
             Zeros(_) => false,
             Ones(chunk_domain_size) => {
                 if chunk_domain_size > 1 {
-                    // We take some effort to avoid copying the words.
-                    let words = Rc::<[Word; CHUNK_WORDS]>::new_zeroed();
-                    // SAFETY: `words` can safely be all zeroes.
-                    let mut words = unsafe { words.assume_init() };
+                    #[cfg(feature = "nightly")]
+                    let mut words = {
+                        // We take some effort to avoid copying the words.
+                        let words = Rc::<[Word; CHUNK_WORDS]>::new_zeroed();
+                        // SAFETY: `words` can safely be all zeroes.
+                        unsafe { words.assume_init() }
+                    };
+                    #[cfg(not(feature = "nightly"))]
+                    let mut words = {
+                        let words = mem::MaybeUninit::<[Word; CHUNK_WORDS]>::zeroed();
+                        // SAFETY: `words` can safely be all zeroes.
+                        let words = unsafe { words.assume_init() };
+                        // Unfortunate possibly-large copy
+                        Rc::new(words)
+                    };
                     let words_ref = Rc::get_mut(&mut words).unwrap();
 
                     // Set only the bits in use.
@@ -1564,7 +1588,8 @@ impl<T: Idx> From<BitSet<T>> for GrowableBitSet<T> {
 ///
 /// All operations that involve a row and/or column index will panic if the
 /// index exceeds the relevant bound.
-#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Decodable, Encodable)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", derive(Decodable, Encodable))]
+#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
 pub struct BitMatrix<R: Idx, C: Idx> {
     num_rows: usize,
     num_columns: usize,
@@ -1993,7 +2018,8 @@ impl std::fmt::Debug for FiniteBitSet<u32> {
 
 /// A fixed-sized bitset type represented by an integer type. Indices outwith than the range
 /// representable by `T` are considered set.
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Decodable, Encodable)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", derive(Decodable, Encodable))]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub struct FiniteBitSet<T: FiniteBitSetTy>(pub T);
 
 impl<T: FiniteBitSetTy> FiniteBitSet<T> {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_index/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_index/src/lib.rs
index c5602392c53..185e0c7d698 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_index/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_index/src/lib.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 )]
 #![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", allow(internal_features))]
 
-#[cfg(feature = "nightly")]
 pub mod bit_set;
 #[cfg(feature = "nightly")]
 pub mod interval;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/mod.rs
index c118c405c20..d396c41007b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/mod.rs
@@ -2653,11 +2653,6 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeRelation<'tcx> for SameTypeModuloInfer<'_, 'tcx> {
         self.0.tcx
     }
 
-    fn param_env(&self) -> ty::ParamEnv<'tcx> {
-        // Unused, only for consts which we treat as always equal
-        ty::ParamEnv::empty()
-    }
-
     fn tag(&self) -> &'static str {
         "SameTypeModuloInfer"
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/lexical_region_resolve/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/lexical_region_resolve/mod.rs
index b6e86e2b676..0fbc4a0ce50 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/lexical_region_resolve/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/lexical_region_resolve/mod.rs
@@ -31,13 +31,12 @@ use super::outlives::test_type_match;
 /// all the variables as well as a set of errors that must be reported.
 #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(region_rels, var_infos, data))]
 pub(crate) fn resolve<'tcx>(
-    param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
     region_rels: &RegionRelations<'_, 'tcx>,
     var_infos: VarInfos,
     data: RegionConstraintData<'tcx>,
 ) -> (LexicalRegionResolutions<'tcx>, Vec<RegionResolutionError<'tcx>>) {
     let mut errors = vec![];
-    let mut resolver = LexicalResolver { param_env, region_rels, var_infos, data };
+    let mut resolver = LexicalResolver { region_rels, var_infos, data };
     let values = resolver.infer_variable_values(&mut errors);
     (values, errors)
 }
@@ -120,7 +119,6 @@ struct RegionAndOrigin<'tcx> {
 type RegionGraph<'tcx> = Graph<(), Constraint<'tcx>>;
 
 struct LexicalResolver<'cx, 'tcx> {
-    param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
     region_rels: &'cx RegionRelations<'cx, 'tcx>,
     var_infos: VarInfos,
     data: RegionConstraintData<'tcx>,
@@ -914,12 +912,8 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> LexicalResolver<'cx, 'tcx> {
         match bound {
             VerifyBound::IfEq(verify_if_eq_b) => {
                 let verify_if_eq_b = var_values.normalize(self.region_rels.tcx, *verify_if_eq_b);
-                match test_type_match::extract_verify_if_eq(
-                    self.tcx(),
-                    self.param_env,
-                    &verify_if_eq_b,
-                    generic_ty,
-                ) {
+                match test_type_match::extract_verify_if_eq(self.tcx(), &verify_if_eq_b, generic_ty)
+                {
                     Some(r) => {
                         self.bound_is_met(&VerifyBound::OutlivedBy(r), var_values, generic_ty, min)
                     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/outlives/for_liveness.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/outlives/for_liveness.rs
index 52cc107ae52..42e3d6cad5a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/outlives/for_liveness.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/outlives/for_liveness.rs
@@ -84,7 +84,6 @@ where
                         } else {
                             test_type_match::extract_verify_if_eq(
                                 tcx,
-                                param_env,
                                 &outlives.map_bound(|ty::OutlivesPredicate(ty, bound)| {
                                     VerifyIfEq { ty, bound }
                                 }),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/outlives/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/outlives/mod.rs
index f7129a5ad89..6379f84aa25 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/outlives/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/outlives/mod.rs
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxt<'tcx> {
         let region_rels = &RegionRelations::new(self.tcx, outlives_env.free_region_map());
 
         let (lexical_region_resolutions, errors) =
-            lexical_region_resolve::resolve(outlives_env.param_env, region_rels, var_infos, data);
+            lexical_region_resolve::resolve(region_rels, var_infos, data);
 
         let old_value = self.lexical_region_resolutions.replace(Some(lexical_region_resolutions));
         assert!(old_value.is_none());
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/outlives/test_type_match.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/outlives/test_type_match.rs
index 959b34aa145..236dc4ec384 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/outlives/test_type_match.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/outlives/test_type_match.rs
@@ -36,15 +36,14 @@ use crate::infer::region_constraints::VerifyIfEq;
 /// like are used. This is a particular challenge since this function is invoked
 /// very late in inference and hence cannot make use of the normal inference
 /// machinery.
-#[instrument(level = "debug", skip(tcx, param_env))]
+#[instrument(level = "debug", skip(tcx))]
 pub fn extract_verify_if_eq<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-    param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
     verify_if_eq_b: &ty::Binder<'tcx, VerifyIfEq<'tcx>>,
     test_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
 ) -> Option<ty::Region<'tcx>> {
     assert!(!verify_if_eq_b.has_escaping_bound_vars());
-    let mut m = MatchAgainstHigherRankedOutlives::new(tcx, param_env);
+    let mut m = MatchAgainstHigherRankedOutlives::new(tcx);
     let verify_if_eq = verify_if_eq_b.skip_binder();
     m.relate(verify_if_eq.ty, test_ty).ok()?;
 
@@ -73,10 +72,9 @@ pub fn extract_verify_if_eq<'tcx>(
 }
 
 /// True if a (potentially higher-ranked) outlives
-#[instrument(level = "debug", skip(tcx, param_env))]
+#[instrument(level = "debug", skip(tcx))]
 pub(super) fn can_match_erased_ty<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-    param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
     outlives_predicate: ty::Binder<'tcx, ty::TypeOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>>,
     erased_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
 ) -> bool {
@@ -87,25 +85,20 @@ pub(super) fn can_match_erased_ty<'tcx>(
         // pointless micro-optimization
         true
     } else {
-        MatchAgainstHigherRankedOutlives::new(tcx, param_env).relate(outlives_ty, erased_ty).is_ok()
+        MatchAgainstHigherRankedOutlives::new(tcx).relate(outlives_ty, erased_ty).is_ok()
     }
 }
 
 struct MatchAgainstHigherRankedOutlives<'tcx> {
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-    param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
     pattern_depth: ty::DebruijnIndex,
     map: FxHashMap<ty::BoundRegion, ty::Region<'tcx>>,
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> MatchAgainstHigherRankedOutlives<'tcx> {
-    fn new(
-        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
-    ) -> MatchAgainstHigherRankedOutlives<'tcx> {
+    fn new(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> MatchAgainstHigherRankedOutlives<'tcx> {
         MatchAgainstHigherRankedOutlives {
             tcx,
-            param_env,
             pattern_depth: ty::INNERMOST,
             map: FxHashMap::default(),
         }
@@ -144,15 +137,13 @@ impl<'tcx> MatchAgainstHigherRankedOutlives<'tcx> {
 
 impl<'tcx> TypeRelation<'tcx> for MatchAgainstHigherRankedOutlives<'tcx> {
     fn tag(&self) -> &'static str {
-        "Match"
+        "MatchAgainstHigherRankedOutlives"
     }
 
     fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
         self.tcx
     }
-    fn param_env(&self) -> ty::ParamEnv<'tcx> {
-        self.param_env
-    }
+
     fn a_is_expected(&self) -> bool {
         true
     } // irrelevant
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/outlives/verify.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/outlives/verify.rs
index bb578a482e4..90282f58e94 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/outlives/verify.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/outlives/verify.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use crate::infer::outlives::components::{compute_alias_components_recursive, Component};
 use crate::infer::outlives::env::RegionBoundPairs;
 use crate::infer::region_constraints::VerifyIfEq;
-use crate::infer::VerifyBound;
+use crate::infer::{GenericKind, VerifyBound};
 use rustc_data_structures::sso::SsoHashSet;
 use rustc_middle::ty::GenericArg;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, OutlivesPredicate, Ty, TyCtxt};
@@ -240,10 +240,20 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> VerifyBoundCx<'cx, 'tcx> {
                     "declared_generic_bounds_from_env_for_erased_ty: region_bound_pair = {:?}",
                     (r, p)
                 );
+                // Fast path for the common case.
+                match (&p, erased_ty.kind()) {
+                    // In outlive routines, all types are expected to be fully normalized.
+                    // And therefore we can safely use structural equality for alias types.
+                    (GenericKind::Param(p1), ty::Param(p2)) if p1 == p2 => {}
+                    (GenericKind::Placeholder(p1), ty::Placeholder(p2)) if p1 == p2 => {}
+                    (GenericKind::Alias(a1), ty::Alias(_, a2)) if a1.def_id == a2.def_id => {}
+                    _ => return None,
+                }
+
                 let p_ty = p.to_ty(tcx);
                 let erased_p_ty = self.tcx.erase_regions(p_ty);
                 (erased_p_ty == erased_ty)
-                    .then_some(ty::Binder::dummy(ty::OutlivesPredicate(p.to_ty(tcx), r)))
+                    .then_some(ty::Binder::dummy(ty::OutlivesPredicate(p_ty, r)))
             });
 
         param_bounds
@@ -312,14 +322,8 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> VerifyBoundCx<'cx, 'tcx> {
     ) -> impl Iterator<Item = ty::Binder<'tcx, ty::OutlivesPredicate<Ty<'tcx>, ty::Region<'tcx>>>>
     {
         let tcx = self.tcx;
-        let param_env = self.param_env;
         clauses.filter_map(|p| p.as_type_outlives_clause()).filter(move |outlives_predicate| {
-            super::test_type_match::can_match_erased_ty(
-                tcx,
-                param_env,
-                *outlives_predicate,
-                erased_ty,
-            )
+            super::test_type_match::can_match_erased_ty(tcx, *outlives_predicate, erased_ty)
         })
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/relate/combine.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/relate/combine.rs
index dfaca3458d6..ee911c43284 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/relate/combine.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/relate/combine.rs
@@ -563,6 +563,8 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> CombineFields<'infcx, 'tcx> {
 }
 
 pub trait ObligationEmittingRelation<'tcx>: TypeRelation<'tcx> {
+    fn param_env(&self) -> ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>;
+
     /// Register obligations that must hold in order for this relation to hold
     fn register_obligations(&mut self, obligations: PredicateObligations<'tcx>);
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/relate/equate.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/relate/equate.rs
index 9943c638a91..cb62f258373 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/relate/equate.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/relate/equate.rs
@@ -33,10 +33,6 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeRelation<'tcx> for Equate<'_, '_, 'tcx> {
         self.fields.tcx()
     }
 
-    fn param_env(&self) -> ty::ParamEnv<'tcx> {
-        self.fields.param_env
-    }
-
     fn a_is_expected(&self) -> bool {
         self.a_is_expected
     }
@@ -174,6 +170,10 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeRelation<'tcx> for Equate<'_, '_, 'tcx> {
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> ObligationEmittingRelation<'tcx> for Equate<'_, '_, 'tcx> {
+    fn param_env(&self) -> ty::ParamEnv<'tcx> {
+        self.fields.param_env
+    }
+
     fn register_predicates(&mut self, obligations: impl IntoIterator<Item: ty::ToPredicate<'tcx>>) {
         self.fields.register_predicates(obligations);
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/relate/generalize.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/relate/generalize.rs
index 66f7b08ee12..665af7381dc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/relate/generalize.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/relate/generalize.rs
@@ -182,10 +182,6 @@ where
         self.infcx.tcx
     }
 
-    fn param_env(&self) -> ty::ParamEnv<'tcx> {
-        self.delegate.param_env()
-    }
-
     fn tag(&self) -> &'static str {
         "Generalizer"
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/relate/glb.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/relate/glb.rs
index 6a3413879c4..aa89124301e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/relate/glb.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/relate/glb.rs
@@ -32,10 +32,6 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeRelation<'tcx> for Glb<'_, '_, 'tcx> {
         self.fields.tcx()
     }
 
-    fn param_env(&self) -> ty::ParamEnv<'tcx> {
-        self.fields.param_env
-    }
-
     fn a_is_expected(&self) -> bool {
         self.a_is_expected
     }
@@ -138,6 +134,10 @@ impl<'combine, 'infcx, 'tcx> LatticeDir<'infcx, 'tcx> for Glb<'combine, 'infcx,
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> ObligationEmittingRelation<'tcx> for Glb<'_, '_, 'tcx> {
+    fn param_env(&self) -> ty::ParamEnv<'tcx> {
+        self.fields.param_env
+    }
+
     fn register_predicates(&mut self, obligations: impl IntoIterator<Item: ty::ToPredicate<'tcx>>) {
         self.fields.register_predicates(obligations);
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/relate/lub.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/relate/lub.rs
index 41cd98ed0cf..87d777530c8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/relate/lub.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/relate/lub.rs
@@ -32,10 +32,6 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeRelation<'tcx> for Lub<'_, '_, 'tcx> {
         self.fields.tcx()
     }
 
-    fn param_env(&self) -> ty::ParamEnv<'tcx> {
-        self.fields.param_env
-    }
-
     fn a_is_expected(&self) -> bool {
         self.a_is_expected
     }
@@ -138,6 +134,10 @@ impl<'combine, 'infcx, 'tcx> LatticeDir<'infcx, 'tcx> for Lub<'combine, 'infcx,
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> ObligationEmittingRelation<'tcx> for Lub<'_, '_, 'tcx> {
+    fn param_env(&self) -> ty::ParamEnv<'tcx> {
+        self.fields.param_env
+    }
+
     fn register_predicates(&mut self, obligations: impl IntoIterator<Item: ty::ToPredicate<'tcx>>) {
         self.fields.register_predicates(obligations);
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/relate/nll.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/relate/nll.rs
index afc2a8b2f62..1ef865cfc5f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/relate/nll.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/relate/nll.rs
@@ -431,10 +431,6 @@ where
         self.infcx.tcx
     }
 
-    fn param_env(&self) -> ty::ParamEnv<'tcx> {
-        self.delegate.param_env()
-    }
-
     fn tag(&self) -> &'static str {
         "nll::subtype"
     }
@@ -670,6 +666,10 @@ impl<'tcx, D> ObligationEmittingRelation<'tcx> for TypeRelating<'_, 'tcx, D>
 where
     D: TypeRelatingDelegate<'tcx>,
 {
+    fn param_env(&self) -> ty::ParamEnv<'tcx> {
+        self.delegate.param_env()
+    }
+
     fn register_predicates(&mut self, obligations: impl IntoIterator<Item: ty::ToPredicate<'tcx>>) {
         self.delegate.register_obligations(
             obligations
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/relate/sub.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/relate/sub.rs
index 5a623e48c93..36876acd7c0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/relate/sub.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/relate/sub.rs
@@ -39,10 +39,6 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeRelation<'tcx> for Sub<'_, '_, 'tcx> {
         self.fields.infcx.tcx
     }
 
-    fn param_env(&self) -> ty::ParamEnv<'tcx> {
-        self.fields.param_env
-    }
-
     fn a_is_expected(&self) -> bool {
         self.a_is_expected
     }
@@ -203,6 +199,10 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeRelation<'tcx> for Sub<'_, '_, 'tcx> {
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> ObligationEmittingRelation<'tcx> for Sub<'_, '_, 'tcx> {
+    fn param_env(&self) -> ty::ParamEnv<'tcx> {
+        self.fields.param_env
+    }
+
     fn register_predicates(&mut self, obligations: impl IntoIterator<Item: ty::ToPredicate<'tcx>>) {
         self.fields.register_predicates(obligations);
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/decoder.rs b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/decoder.rs
index 24ab4f94d5c..281a0eafee1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/decoder.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/decoder.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use rustc_data_structures::unhash::UnhashMap;
 use rustc_expand::base::{SyntaxExtension, SyntaxExtensionKind};
 use rustc_expand::proc_macro::{AttrProcMacro, BangProcMacro, DeriveProcMacro};
 use rustc_hir::def::Res;
-use rustc_hir::def_id::{CRATE_DEF_INDEX, LOCAL_CRATE};
+use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefIdMap, CRATE_DEF_INDEX, LOCAL_CRATE};
 use rustc_hir::definitions::{DefPath, DefPathData};
 use rustc_hir::diagnostic_items::DiagnosticItems;
 use rustc_index::Idx;
@@ -1200,7 +1200,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateMetadataRef<'a> {
 
     /// Iterates over the diagnostic items in the given crate.
     fn get_diagnostic_items(self) -> DiagnosticItems {
-        let mut id_to_name = FxHashMap::default();
+        let mut id_to_name = DefIdMap::default();
         let name_to_id = self
             .root
             .diagnostic_items
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
index a69bff6ed8c..3a54f5f6b3d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ use rustc_hir::def_id::{
     CrateNum, DefId, DefIdMap, DefIdSet, LocalDefId, LocalDefIdMap, LocalDefIdSet, LocalModDefId,
 };
 use rustc_hir::lang_items::{LangItem, LanguageItems};
-use rustc_hir::{Crate, ItemLocalId, TraitCandidate};
+use rustc_hir::{Crate, ItemLocalId, ItemLocalMap, TraitCandidate};
 use rustc_index::IndexVec;
 use rustc_query_system::ich::StableHashingContext;
 use rustc_query_system::query::{try_get_cached, CacheSelector, QueryCache, QueryMode, QueryState};
@@ -1490,7 +1490,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
         desc { "computing whether impls specialize one another" }
     }
     query in_scope_traits_map(_: hir::OwnerId)
-        -> Option<&'tcx FxHashMap<ItemLocalId, Box<[TraitCandidate]>>> {
+        -> Option<&'tcx ItemLocalMap<Box<[TraitCandidate]>>> {
         desc { "getting traits in scope at a block" }
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/solve.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/solve.rs
index 27a1e64a78b..048df367bd6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/solve.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/solve.rs
@@ -233,6 +233,27 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeVisitable<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for PredefinedOpaques<'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
+/// Why a specific goal has to be proven.
+///
+/// This is necessary as we treat nested goals different depending on
+/// their source.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum GoalSource {
+    Misc,
+    /// We're proving a where-bound of an impl.
+    ///
+    /// FIXME(-Znext-solver=coinductive): Explain how and why this
+    /// changes whether cycles are coinductive.
+    ///
+    /// This also impacts whether we erase constraints on overflow.
+    /// Erasing constraints is generally very useful for perf and also
+    /// results in better error messages by avoiding spurious errors.
+    /// We do not erase overflow constraints in `normalizes-to` goals unless
+    /// they are from an impl where-clause. This is necessary due to
+    /// backwards compatability, cc trait-system-refactor-initiatitive#70.
+    ImplWhereBound,
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, HashStable)]
 pub enum IsNormalizesToHack {
     Yes,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/solve/inspect.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/solve/inspect.rs
index 7883cd338be..77d112d0afc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/solve/inspect.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/solve/inspect.rs
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@
 //! [canonicalized]: https://rustc-dev-guide.rust-lang.org/solve/canonicalization.html
 
 use super::{
-    CandidateSource, Canonical, CanonicalInput, Certainty, Goal, IsNormalizesToHack, NoSolution,
-    QueryInput, QueryResult,
+    CandidateSource, Canonical, CanonicalInput, Certainty, Goal, GoalSource, IsNormalizesToHack,
+    NoSolution, QueryInput, QueryResult,
 };
 use crate::{infer::canonical::CanonicalVarValues, ty};
 use format::ProofTreeFormatter;
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ impl Debug for Probe<'_> {
 pub enum ProbeStep<'tcx> {
     /// We added a goal to the `EvalCtxt` which will get proven
     /// the next time `EvalCtxt::try_evaluate_added_goals` is called.
-    AddGoal(CanonicalState<'tcx, Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>>),
+    AddGoal(GoalSource, CanonicalState<'tcx, Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>>),
     /// The inside of a `EvalCtxt::try_evaluate_added_goals` call.
     EvaluateGoals(AddedGoalsEvaluation<'tcx>),
     /// A call to `probe` while proving the current goal. This is
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/solve/inspect/format.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/solve/inspect/format.rs
index ab9e0283918..4e2207ed523 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/solve/inspect/format.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/solve/inspect/format.rs
@@ -123,7 +123,13 @@ impl<'a, 'b> ProofTreeFormatter<'a, 'b> {
         self.nested(|this| {
             for step in &probe.steps {
                 match step {
-                    ProbeStep::AddGoal(goal) => writeln!(this.f, "ADDED GOAL: {goal:?}")?,
+                    ProbeStep::AddGoal(source, goal) => {
+                        let source = match source {
+                            GoalSource::Misc => "misc",
+                            GoalSource::ImplWhereBound => "impl where-bound",
+                        };
+                        writeln!(this.f, "ADDED GOAL ({source}): {goal:?}")?
+                    }
                     ProbeStep::EvaluateGoals(eval) => this.format_added_goals_evaluation(eval)?,
                     ProbeStep::NestedProbe(probe) => this.format_probe(probe)?,
                     ProbeStep::CommitIfOkStart => writeln!(this.f, "COMMIT_IF_OK START")?,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/_match.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/_match.rs
index 85181720d17..a2794a100f1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/_match.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/_match.rs
@@ -20,12 +20,11 @@ use crate::ty::{self, InferConst, Ty, TyCtxt};
 /// affects any type variables or unification state.
 pub struct MatchAgainstFreshVars<'tcx> {
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-    param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> MatchAgainstFreshVars<'tcx> {
-    pub fn new(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>) -> MatchAgainstFreshVars<'tcx> {
-        MatchAgainstFreshVars { tcx, param_env }
+    pub fn new(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> MatchAgainstFreshVars<'tcx> {
+        MatchAgainstFreshVars { tcx }
     }
 }
 
@@ -33,13 +32,11 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeRelation<'tcx> for MatchAgainstFreshVars<'tcx> {
     fn tag(&self) -> &'static str {
         "MatchAgainstFreshVars"
     }
+
     fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
         self.tcx
     }
 
-    fn param_env(&self) -> ty::ParamEnv<'tcx> {
-        self.param_env
-    }
     fn a_is_expected(&self) -> bool {
         true
     } // irrelevant
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs
index 6a6ed59fabf..b5ca700c2cd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs
@@ -1039,17 +1039,34 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxtAt<'tcx> {
         // This is fine because:
         // - those queries are `eval_always` so we won't miss their result changing;
         // - this write will have happened before these queries are called.
-        let data = def_kind.def_path_data(name);
-        let key = self.untracked.definitions.write().create_def(parent, data);
+        let def_id = self.tcx.create_def(parent, name, def_kind);
 
-        let feed = TyCtxtFeed { tcx: self.tcx, key };
-        feed.def_kind(def_kind);
+        let feed = self.tcx.feed_local_def_id(def_id);
         feed.def_span(self.span);
         feed
     }
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
+    /// `tcx`-dependent operations performed for every created definition.
+    pub fn create_def(self, parent: LocalDefId, name: Symbol, def_kind: DefKind) -> LocalDefId {
+        let data = def_kind.def_path_data(name);
+        let def_id = self.untracked.definitions.write().create_def(parent, data);
+
+        let feed = self.feed_local_def_id(def_id);
+        feed.def_kind(def_kind);
+        // Unique types created for closures participate in type privacy checking.
+        // They have visibilities inherited from the module they are defined in.
+        // Visibilities for opaque types are meaningless, but still provided
+        // so that all items have visibilities.
+        if matches!(def_kind, DefKind::Closure | DefKind::OpaqueTy) {
+            let parent_mod = self.parent_module_from_def_id(def_id).to_def_id();
+            feed.visibility(ty::Visibility::Restricted(parent_mod));
+        }
+
+        def_id
+    }
+
     pub fn iter_local_def_id(self) -> impl Iterator<Item = LocalDefId> + 'tcx {
         // Create a dependency to the red node to be sure we re-execute this when the amount of
         // definitions change.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs
index 96de9c447b6..35c135830c3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ pub struct ResolverAstLowering {
 
     pub next_node_id: ast::NodeId,
 
-    pub node_id_to_def_id: FxHashMap<ast::NodeId, LocalDefId>,
+    pub node_id_to_def_id: NodeMap<LocalDefId>,
     pub def_id_to_node_id: IndexVec<LocalDefId, ast::NodeId>,
 
     pub trait_map: NodeMap<Vec<hir::TraitCandidate>>,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/relate.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/relate.rs
index d7d9afc30e7..9d92f81db0b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/relate.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/relate.rs
@@ -23,8 +23,6 @@ pub enum Cause {
 pub trait TypeRelation<'tcx>: Sized {
     fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx>;
 
-    fn param_env(&self) -> ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>;
-
     /// Returns a static string we can use for printouts.
     fn tag(&self) -> &'static str;
 
@@ -505,13 +503,9 @@ pub fn structurally_relate_tys<'tcx, R: TypeRelation<'tcx>>(
                 Err(err) => {
                     // Check whether the lengths are both concrete/known values,
                     // but are unequal, for better diagnostics.
-                    //
-                    // It might seem dubious to eagerly evaluate these constants here,
-                    // we however cannot end up with errors in `Relate` during both
-                    // `type_of` and `predicates_of`. This means that evaluating the
-                    // constants should not cause cycle errors here.
-                    let sz_a = sz_a.try_eval_target_usize(tcx, relation.param_env());
-                    let sz_b = sz_b.try_eval_target_usize(tcx, relation.param_env());
+                    let sz_a = sz_a.try_to_target_usize(tcx);
+                    let sz_b = sz_b.try_to_target_usize(tcx);
+
                     match (sz_a, sz_b) {
                         (Some(sz_a_val), Some(sz_b_val)) if sz_a_val != sz_b_val => Err(
                             TypeError::FixedArraySize(expected_found(relation, sz_a_val, sz_b_val)),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/matches/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/matches/mod.rs
index 541b87af797..487b1f44b5e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/matches/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/matches/mod.rs
@@ -1699,59 +1699,51 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'tcx> {
         debug!("tested_candidates: {}", total_candidate_count - candidates.len());
         debug!("untested_candidates: {}", candidates.len());
 
-        // HACK(matthewjasper) This is a closure so that we can let the test
-        // create its blocks before the rest of the match. This currently
-        // improves the speed of llvm when optimizing long string literal
-        // matches
-        let make_target_blocks = move |this: &mut Self| -> Vec<BasicBlock> {
-            // The block that we should branch to if none of the
-            // `target_candidates` match. This is either the block where we
-            // start matching the untested candidates if there are any,
-            // otherwise it's the `otherwise_block`.
-            let remainder_start = &mut None;
-            let remainder_start =
-                if candidates.is_empty() { &mut *otherwise_block } else { remainder_start };
+        // The block that we should branch to if none of the
+        // `target_candidates` match. This is either the block where we
+        // start matching the untested candidates if there are any,
+        // otherwise it's the `otherwise_block`.
+        let remainder_start = &mut None;
+        let remainder_start =
+            if candidates.is_empty() { &mut *otherwise_block } else { remainder_start };
 
-            // For each outcome of test, process the candidates that still
-            // apply. Collect a list of blocks where control flow will
-            // branch if one of the `target_candidate` sets is not
-            // exhaustive.
-            let target_blocks: Vec<_> = target_candidates
-                .into_iter()
-                .map(|mut candidates| {
-                    if !candidates.is_empty() {
-                        let candidate_start = this.cfg.start_new_block();
-                        this.match_candidates(
-                            span,
-                            scrutinee_span,
-                            candidate_start,
-                            remainder_start,
-                            &mut *candidates,
-                            fake_borrows,
-                        );
-                        candidate_start
-                    } else {
-                        *remainder_start.get_or_insert_with(|| this.cfg.start_new_block())
-                    }
-                })
-                .collect();
+        // For each outcome of test, process the candidates that still
+        // apply. Collect a list of blocks where control flow will
+        // branch if one of the `target_candidate` sets is not
+        // exhaustive.
+        let target_blocks: Vec<_> = target_candidates
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|mut candidates| {
+                if !candidates.is_empty() {
+                    let candidate_start = self.cfg.start_new_block();
+                    self.match_candidates(
+                        span,
+                        scrutinee_span,
+                        candidate_start,
+                        remainder_start,
+                        &mut *candidates,
+                        fake_borrows,
+                    );
+                    candidate_start
+                } else {
+                    *remainder_start.get_or_insert_with(|| self.cfg.start_new_block())
+                }
+            })
+            .collect();
 
-            if !candidates.is_empty() {
-                let remainder_start = remainder_start.unwrap_or_else(|| this.cfg.start_new_block());
-                this.match_candidates(
-                    span,
-                    scrutinee_span,
-                    remainder_start,
-                    otherwise_block,
-                    candidates,
-                    fake_borrows,
-                );
-            };
+        if !candidates.is_empty() {
+            let remainder_start = remainder_start.unwrap_or_else(|| self.cfg.start_new_block());
+            self.match_candidates(
+                span,
+                scrutinee_span,
+                remainder_start,
+                otherwise_block,
+                candidates,
+                fake_borrows,
+            );
+        }
 
-            target_blocks
-        };
-
-        self.perform_test(span, scrutinee_span, block, &match_place, &test, make_target_blocks);
+        self.perform_test(span, scrutinee_span, block, &match_place, &test, target_blocks);
     }
 
     /// Determine the fake borrows that are needed from a set of places that
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/matches/test.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/matches/test.rs
index d1952704da3..53e5d70f946 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/matches/test.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/matches/test.rs
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    #[instrument(skip(self, make_target_blocks, place_builder), level = "debug")]
+    #[instrument(skip(self, target_blocks, place_builder), level = "debug")]
     pub(super) fn perform_test(
         &mut self,
         match_start_span: Span,
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'tcx> {
         block: BasicBlock,
         place_builder: &PlaceBuilder<'tcx>,
         test: &Test<'tcx>,
-        make_target_blocks: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Vec<BasicBlock>,
+        target_blocks: Vec<BasicBlock>,
     ) {
         let place = place_builder.to_place(self);
         let place_ty = place.ty(&self.local_decls, self.tcx);
@@ -164,7 +164,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'tcx> {
         let source_info = self.source_info(test.span);
         match test.kind {
             TestKind::Switch { adt_def, ref variants } => {
-                let target_blocks = make_target_blocks(self);
                 // Variants is a BitVec of indexes into adt_def.variants.
                 let num_enum_variants = adt_def.variants().len();
                 debug_assert_eq!(target_blocks.len(), num_enum_variants + 1);
@@ -210,7 +209,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'tcx> {
             }
 
             TestKind::SwitchInt { switch_ty, ref options } => {
-                let target_blocks = make_target_blocks(self);
                 let terminator = if *switch_ty.kind() == ty::Bool {
                     assert!(!options.is_empty() && options.len() <= 2);
                     let [first_bb, second_bb] = *target_blocks else {
@@ -240,6 +238,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'tcx> {
 
             TestKind::Eq { value, ty } => {
                 let tcx = self.tcx;
+                let [success_block, fail_block] = *target_blocks else {
+                    bug!("`TestKind::Eq` should have two target blocks")
+                };
                 if let ty::Adt(def, _) = ty.kind()
                     && Some(def.did()) == tcx.lang_items().string()
                 {
@@ -280,38 +281,43 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'tcx> {
                     );
                     self.non_scalar_compare(
                         eq_block,
-                        make_target_blocks,
+                        success_block,
+                        fail_block,
                         source_info,
                         value,
                         ref_str,
                         ref_str_ty,
                     );
-                    return;
-                }
-                if !ty.is_scalar() {
+                } else if !ty.is_scalar() {
                     // Use `PartialEq::eq` instead of `BinOp::Eq`
                     // (the binop can only handle primitives)
                     self.non_scalar_compare(
                         block,
-                        make_target_blocks,
+                        success_block,
+                        fail_block,
                         source_info,
                         value,
                         place,
                         ty,
                     );
-                } else if let [success, fail] = *make_target_blocks(self) {
+                } else {
                     assert_eq!(value.ty(), ty);
                     let expect = self.literal_operand(test.span, value);
                     let val = Operand::Copy(place);
-                    self.compare(block, success, fail, source_info, BinOp::Eq, expect, val);
-                } else {
-                    bug!("`TestKind::Eq` should have two target blocks");
+                    self.compare(
+                        block,
+                        success_block,
+                        fail_block,
+                        source_info,
+                        BinOp::Eq,
+                        expect,
+                        val,
+                    );
                 }
             }
 
             TestKind::Range(ref range) => {
                 let lower_bound_success = self.cfg.start_new_block();
-                let target_blocks = make_target_blocks(self);
 
                 // Test `val` by computing `lo <= val && val <= hi`, using primitive comparisons.
                 // FIXME: skip useless comparison when the range is half-open.
@@ -341,8 +347,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'tcx> {
             }
 
             TestKind::Len { len, op } => {
-                let target_blocks = make_target_blocks(self);
-
                 let usize_ty = self.tcx.types.usize;
                 let actual = self.temp(usize_ty, test.span);
 
@@ -406,7 +410,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'tcx> {
     fn non_scalar_compare(
         &mut self,
         block: BasicBlock,
-        make_target_blocks: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Vec<BasicBlock>,
+        success_block: BasicBlock,
+        fail_block: BasicBlock,
         source_info: SourceInfo,
         value: Const<'tcx>,
         mut val: Place<'tcx>,
@@ -531,9 +536,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'tcx> {
         );
         self.diverge_from(block);
 
-        let [success_block, fail_block] = *make_target_blocks(self) else {
-            bug!("`TestKind::Eq` should have two target blocks")
-        };
         // check the result
         self.cfg.terminate(
             eq_block,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/errors.rs
index db2624cac02..c66687330dc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/errors.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use rustc_errors::{
 };
 use rustc_macros::{Diagnostic, LintDiagnostic, Subdiagnostic};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty};
-use rustc_pattern_analysis::{cx::MatchCheckCtxt, errors::Uncovered};
+use rustc_pattern_analysis::{errors::Uncovered, rustc::RustcMatchCheckCtxt};
 use rustc_span::symbol::Symbol;
 use rustc_span::Span;
 
@@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ pub enum UnusedUnsafeEnclosing {
 }
 
 pub(crate) struct NonExhaustivePatternsTypeNotEmpty<'p, 'tcx, 'm> {
-    pub cx: &'m MatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx>,
+    pub cx: &'m RustcMatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx>,
     pub expr_span: Span,
     pub span: Span,
     pub ty: Ty<'tcx>,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/check_match.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/check_match.rs
index 792a443c908..c435f4023af 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/check_match.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/check_match.rs
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-use rustc_pattern_analysis::constructor::Constructor;
-use rustc_pattern_analysis::cx::MatchCheckCtxt;
 use rustc_pattern_analysis::errors::Uncovered;
-use rustc_pattern_analysis::pat::{DeconstructedPat, WitnessPat};
-use rustc_pattern_analysis::usefulness::{Usefulness, UsefulnessReport};
+use rustc_pattern_analysis::rustc::{
+    Constructor, DeconstructedPat, RustcMatchCheckCtxt as MatchCheckCtxt, Usefulness,
+    UsefulnessReport, WitnessPat,
+};
 use rustc_pattern_analysis::{analyze_match, MatchArm};
 
 use crate::errors::*;
 
-use rustc_arena::TypedArena;
+use rustc_arena::{DroplessArena, TypedArena};
 use rustc_ast::Mutability;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexSet;
 use rustc_data_structures::stack::ensure_sufficient_stack;
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ pub(crate) fn check_match(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> Result<(), Err
     let (thir, expr) = tcx.thir_body(def_id)?;
     let thir = thir.borrow();
     let pattern_arena = TypedArena::default();
+    let dropless_arena = DroplessArena::default();
     let mut visitor = MatchVisitor {
         tcx,
         thir: &*thir,
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ pub(crate) fn check_match(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> Result<(), Err
         lint_level: tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id),
         let_source: LetSource::None,
         pattern_arena: &pattern_arena,
+        dropless_arena: &dropless_arena,
         error: Ok(()),
     };
     visitor.visit_expr(&thir[expr]);
@@ -82,6 +84,7 @@ struct MatchVisitor<'thir, 'p, 'tcx> {
     lint_level: HirId,
     let_source: LetSource,
     pattern_arena: &'p TypedArena<DeconstructedPat<'p, 'tcx>>,
+    dropless_arena: &'p DroplessArena,
     /// Tracks if we encountered an error while checking this body. That the first function to
     /// report it stores it here. Some functions return `Result` to allow callers to short-circuit
     /// on error, but callers don't need to store it here again.
@@ -382,6 +385,7 @@ impl<'thir, 'p, 'tcx> MatchVisitor<'thir, 'p, 'tcx> {
             param_env: self.param_env,
             module: self.tcx.parent_module(self.lint_level).to_def_id(),
             pattern_arena: self.pattern_arena,
+            dropless_arena: self.dropless_arena,
             match_lint_level: self.lint_level,
             whole_match_span,
             scrut_span,
@@ -425,7 +429,8 @@ impl<'thir, 'p, 'tcx> MatchVisitor<'thir, 'p, 'tcx> {
             let arm = &self.thir.arms[arm];
             let got_error = self.with_lint_level(arm.lint_level, |this| {
                 let Ok(pat) = this.lower_pattern(&cx, &arm.pattern) else { return true };
-                let arm = MatchArm { pat, hir_id: this.lint_level, has_guard: arm.guard.is_some() };
+                let arm =
+                    MatchArm { pat, arm_data: this.lint_level, has_guard: arm.guard.is_some() };
                 tarms.push(arm);
                 false
             });
@@ -548,7 +553,7 @@ impl<'thir, 'p, 'tcx> MatchVisitor<'thir, 'p, 'tcx> {
     ) -> Result<(MatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx>, UsefulnessReport<'p, 'tcx>), ErrorGuaranteed> {
         let cx = self.new_cx(refutability, None, scrut, pat.span);
         let pat = self.lower_pattern(&cx, pat)?;
-        let arms = [MatchArm { pat, hir_id: self.lint_level, has_guard: false }];
+        let arms = [MatchArm { pat, arm_data: self.lint_level, has_guard: false }];
         let report = analyze_match(&cx, &arms, pat.ty());
         Ok((cx, report))
     }
@@ -847,34 +852,34 @@ fn report_arm_reachability<'p, 'tcx>(
         );
     };
 
-    use Usefulness::*;
     let mut catchall = None;
     for (arm, is_useful) in report.arm_usefulness.iter() {
         match is_useful {
-            Redundant => report_unreachable_pattern(arm.pat.span(), arm.hir_id, catchall),
-            Useful(redundant_spans) if redundant_spans.is_empty() => {}
+            Usefulness::Redundant => {
+                report_unreachable_pattern(*arm.pat.data(), arm.arm_data, catchall)
+            }
+            Usefulness::Useful(redundant_subpats) if redundant_subpats.is_empty() => {}
             // The arm is reachable, but contains redundant subpatterns (from or-patterns).
-            Useful(redundant_spans) => {
-                let mut redundant_spans = redundant_spans.clone();
+            Usefulness::Useful(redundant_subpats) => {
+                let mut redundant_subpats = redundant_subpats.clone();
                 // Emit lints in the order in which they occur in the file.
-                redundant_spans.sort_unstable();
-                for span in redundant_spans {
-                    report_unreachable_pattern(span, arm.hir_id, None);
+                redundant_subpats.sort_unstable_by_key(|pat| pat.data());
+                for pat in redundant_subpats {
+                    report_unreachable_pattern(*pat.data(), arm.arm_data, None);
                 }
             }
         }
         if !arm.has_guard && catchall.is_none() && pat_is_catchall(arm.pat) {
-            catchall = Some(arm.pat.span());
+            catchall = Some(*arm.pat.data());
         }
     }
 }
 
 /// Checks for common cases of "catchall" patterns that may not be intended as such.
 fn pat_is_catchall(pat: &DeconstructedPat<'_, '_>) -> bool {
-    use Constructor::*;
     match pat.ctor() {
-        Wildcard => true,
-        Single => pat.iter_fields().all(|pat| pat_is_catchall(pat)),
+        Constructor::Wildcard => true,
+        Constructor::Struct | Constructor::Ref => pat.iter_fields().all(|pat| pat_is_catchall(pat)),
         _ => false,
     }
 }
@@ -885,7 +890,7 @@ fn report_non_exhaustive_match<'p, 'tcx>(
     thir: &Thir<'tcx>,
     scrut_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
     sp: Span,
-    witnesses: Vec<WitnessPat<'tcx>>,
+    witnesses: Vec<WitnessPat<'p, 'tcx>>,
     arms: &[ArmId],
     expr_span: Span,
 ) -> ErrorGuaranteed {
@@ -1082,10 +1087,10 @@ fn report_non_exhaustive_match<'p, 'tcx>(
 
 fn joined_uncovered_patterns<'p, 'tcx>(
     cx: &MatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx>,
-    witnesses: &[WitnessPat<'tcx>],
+    witnesses: &[WitnessPat<'p, 'tcx>],
 ) -> String {
     const LIMIT: usize = 3;
-    let pat_to_str = |pat: &WitnessPat<'tcx>| cx.hoist_witness_pat(pat).to_string();
+    let pat_to_str = |pat: &WitnessPat<'p, 'tcx>| cx.hoist_witness_pat(pat).to_string();
     match witnesses {
         [] => bug!(),
         [witness] => format!("`{}`", cx.hoist_witness_pat(witness)),
@@ -1103,7 +1108,7 @@ fn joined_uncovered_patterns<'p, 'tcx>(
 
 fn collect_non_exhaustive_tys<'tcx>(
     cx: &MatchCheckCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
-    pat: &WitnessPat<'tcx>,
+    pat: &WitnessPat<'_, 'tcx>,
     non_exhaustive_tys: &mut FxIndexSet<Ty<'tcx>>,
 ) {
     if matches!(pat.ctor(), Constructor::NonExhaustive) {
@@ -1122,7 +1127,7 @@ fn collect_non_exhaustive_tys<'tcx>(
 fn report_adt_defined_here<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-    witnesses: &[WitnessPat<'tcx>],
+    witnesses: &[WitnessPat<'_, 'tcx>],
     point_at_non_local_ty: bool,
 ) -> Option<AdtDefinedHere<'tcx>> {
     let ty = ty.peel_refs();
@@ -1144,15 +1149,14 @@ fn report_adt_defined_here<'tcx>(
     Some(AdtDefinedHere { adt_def_span, ty, variants })
 }
 
-fn maybe_point_at_variant<'a, 'tcx: 'a>(
+fn maybe_point_at_variant<'a, 'p: 'a, 'tcx: 'p>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     def: AdtDef<'tcx>,
-    patterns: impl Iterator<Item = &'a WitnessPat<'tcx>>,
+    patterns: impl Iterator<Item = &'a WitnessPat<'p, 'tcx>>,
 ) -> Vec<Span> {
-    use Constructor::*;
     let mut covered = vec![];
     for pattern in patterns {
-        if let Variant(variant_index) = pattern.ctor() {
+        if let Constructor::Variant(variant_index) = pattern.ctor() {
             if let ty::Adt(this_def, _) = pattern.ty().kind()
                 && this_def.did() != def.did()
             {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/mod.rs
index 709d1fdc21a..c5a3391286a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/mod.rs
@@ -68,32 +68,21 @@ impl<'tcx> MirPass<'tcx> for InstrumentCoverage {
 struct Instrumentor<'a, 'tcx> {
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     mir_body: &'a mut mir::Body<'tcx>,
-    fn_sig_span: Span,
-    body_span: Span,
-    function_source_hash: u64,
+    hir_info: ExtractedHirInfo,
     basic_coverage_blocks: CoverageGraph,
     coverage_counters: CoverageCounters,
 }
 
 impl<'a, 'tcx> Instrumentor<'a, 'tcx> {
     fn new(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, mir_body: &'a mut mir::Body<'tcx>) -> Self {
-        let hir_info @ ExtractedHirInfo { function_source_hash, fn_sig_span, body_span } =
-            extract_hir_info(tcx, mir_body.source.def_id().expect_local());
+        let hir_info = extract_hir_info(tcx, mir_body.source.def_id().expect_local());
 
         debug!(?hir_info, "instrumenting {:?}", mir_body.source.def_id());
 
         let basic_coverage_blocks = CoverageGraph::from_mir(mir_body);
         let coverage_counters = CoverageCounters::new(&basic_coverage_blocks);
 
-        Self {
-            tcx,
-            mir_body,
-            fn_sig_span,
-            body_span,
-            function_source_hash,
-            basic_coverage_blocks,
-            coverage_counters,
-        }
+        Self { tcx, mir_body, hir_info, basic_coverage_blocks, coverage_counters }
     }
 
     fn inject_counters(&'a mut self) {
@@ -101,8 +90,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Instrumentor<'a, 'tcx> {
         // Compute coverage spans from the `CoverageGraph`.
         let Some(coverage_spans) = CoverageSpans::generate_coverage_spans(
             self.mir_body,
-            self.fn_sig_span,
-            self.body_span,
+            &self.hir_info,
             &self.basic_coverage_blocks,
         ) else {
             // No relevant spans were found in MIR, so skip instrumenting this function.
@@ -121,7 +109,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Instrumentor<'a, 'tcx> {
         let mappings = self.create_mappings_and_inject_coverage_statements(&coverage_spans);
 
         self.mir_body.function_coverage_info = Some(Box::new(FunctionCoverageInfo {
-            function_source_hash: self.function_source_hash,
+            function_source_hash: self.hir_info.function_source_hash,
             num_counters: self.coverage_counters.num_counters(),
             expressions: self.coverage_counters.take_expressions(),
             mappings,
@@ -136,7 +124,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Instrumentor<'a, 'tcx> {
         coverage_spans: &CoverageSpans,
     ) -> Vec<Mapping> {
         let source_map = self.tcx.sess.source_map();
-        let body_span = self.body_span;
+        let body_span = self.hir_info.body_span;
 
         let source_file = source_map.lookup_source_file(body_span.lo());
         use rustc_session::RemapFileNameExt;
@@ -311,6 +299,7 @@ fn is_eligible_for_coverage(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> bool {
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct ExtractedHirInfo {
     function_source_hash: u64,
+    is_async_fn: bool,
     fn_sig_span: Span,
     body_span: Span,
 }
@@ -324,6 +313,7 @@ fn extract_hir_info<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ExtractedHir
         hir::map::associated_body(hir_node).expect("HIR node is a function with body");
     let hir_body = tcx.hir().body(fn_body_id);
 
+    let is_async_fn = hir_node.fn_sig().is_some_and(|fn_sig| fn_sig.header.is_async());
     let body_span = get_body_span(tcx, hir_body, def_id);
 
     // The actual signature span is only used if it has the same context and
@@ -345,7 +335,7 @@ fn extract_hir_info<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ExtractedHir
 
     let function_source_hash = hash_mir_source(tcx, hir_body);
 
-    ExtractedHirInfo { function_source_hash, fn_sig_span, body_span }
+    ExtractedHirInfo { function_source_hash, is_async_fn, fn_sig_span, body_span }
 }
 
 fn get_body_span<'tcx>(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/spans.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/spans.rs
index 462e54c386c..ae43a18ad4e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/spans.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/spans.rs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ use rustc_middle::mir;
 use rustc_span::{BytePos, ExpnKind, MacroKind, Span, Symbol, DUMMY_SP};
 
 use super::graph::{BasicCoverageBlock, CoverageGraph, START_BCB};
+use crate::coverage::ExtractedHirInfo;
 
 mod from_mir;
 
@@ -21,14 +22,12 @@ impl CoverageSpans {
     /// Returns `None` if no coverage-relevant spans could be extracted.
     pub(super) fn generate_coverage_spans(
         mir_body: &mir::Body<'_>,
-        fn_sig_span: Span,
-        body_span: Span,
+        hir_info: &ExtractedHirInfo,
         basic_coverage_blocks: &CoverageGraph,
     ) -> Option<Self> {
         let coverage_spans = CoverageSpansGenerator::generate_coverage_spans(
             mir_body,
-            fn_sig_span,
-            body_span,
+            hir_info,
             basic_coverage_blocks,
         );
 
@@ -230,19 +229,17 @@ impl<'a> CoverageSpansGenerator<'a> {
     /// to be).
     pub(super) fn generate_coverage_spans(
         mir_body: &mir::Body<'_>,
-        fn_sig_span: Span, // Ensured to be same SourceFile and SyntaxContext as `body_span`
-        body_span: Span,
+        hir_info: &ExtractedHirInfo,
         basic_coverage_blocks: &'a CoverageGraph,
     ) -> Vec<CoverageSpan> {
         let sorted_spans = from_mir::mir_to_initial_sorted_coverage_spans(
             mir_body,
-            fn_sig_span,
-            body_span,
+            hir_info,
             basic_coverage_blocks,
         );
 
         let coverage_spans = Self {
-            body_span,
+            body_span: hir_info.body_span,
             basic_coverage_blocks,
             sorted_spans_iter: sorted_spans.into_iter(),
             some_curr: None,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/spans/from_mir.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/spans/from_mir.rs
index eab9a9c98f8..a9c4ea33d0e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/spans/from_mir.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/spans/from_mir.rs
@@ -7,13 +7,22 @@ use rustc_span::Span;
 
 use crate::coverage::graph::{BasicCoverageBlock, BasicCoverageBlockData, CoverageGraph};
 use crate::coverage::spans::CoverageSpan;
+use crate::coverage::ExtractedHirInfo;
 
 pub(super) fn mir_to_initial_sorted_coverage_spans(
     mir_body: &mir::Body<'_>,
-    fn_sig_span: Span,
-    body_span: Span,
+    hir_info: &ExtractedHirInfo,
     basic_coverage_blocks: &CoverageGraph,
 ) -> Vec<CoverageSpan> {
+    let &ExtractedHirInfo { is_async_fn, fn_sig_span, body_span, .. } = hir_info;
+    if is_async_fn {
+        // An async function desugars into a function that returns a future,
+        // with the user code wrapped in a closure. Any spans in the desugared
+        // outer function will be unhelpful, so just produce a single span
+        // associating the function signature with its entry BCB.
+        return vec![CoverageSpan::for_fn_sig(fn_sig_span)];
+    }
+
     let mut initial_spans = Vec::with_capacity(mir_body.basic_blocks.len() * 2);
     for (bcb, bcb_data) in basic_coverage_blocks.iter_enumerated() {
         initial_spans.extend(bcb_to_initial_coverage_spans(mir_body, body_span, bcb, bcb_data));
@@ -44,16 +53,6 @@ pub(super) fn mir_to_initial_sorted_coverage_spans(
             .then_with(|| Ord::cmp(&a.is_closure, &b.is_closure).reverse())
     });
 
-    // The desugaring of an async function includes a closure containing the
-    // original function body, and a terminator that returns the `impl Future`.
-    // That terminator will cause a confusing coverage count for the function's
-    // closing brace, so discard everything after the body closure span.
-    if let Some(body_closure_index) =
-        initial_spans.iter().rposition(|covspan| covspan.is_closure && covspan.span == body_span)
-    {
-        initial_spans.truncate(body_closure_index + 1);
-    }
-
     initial_spans
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/diagnostics.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/diagnostics.rs
index 9e3637ea9f3..c077e0a83a1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/diagnostics.rs
@@ -10,13 +10,13 @@ use crate::errors::{
     ConstGenericWithoutBracesSugg, DocCommentDoesNotDocumentAnything, DocCommentOnParamType,
     DoubleColonInBound, ExpectedIdentifier, ExpectedSemi, ExpectedSemiSugg,
     GenericParamsWithoutAngleBrackets, GenericParamsWithoutAngleBracketsSugg,
-    HelpIdentifierStartsWithNumber, InInTypo, IncorrectAwait, IncorrectSemicolon,
-    IncorrectUseOfAwait, PatternMethodParamWithoutBody, QuestionMarkInType, QuestionMarkInTypeSugg,
-    SelfParamNotFirst, StructLiteralBodyWithoutPath, StructLiteralBodyWithoutPathSugg,
-    StructLiteralNeedingParens, StructLiteralNeedingParensSugg, SuggAddMissingLetStmt,
-    SuggEscapeIdentifier, SuggRemoveComma, TernaryOperator, UnexpectedConstInGenericParam,
-    UnexpectedConstParamDeclaration, UnexpectedConstParamDeclarationSugg, UnmatchedAngleBrackets,
-    UseEqInstead, WrapType,
+    HelpIdentifierStartsWithNumber, HelpUseLatestEdition, InInTypo, IncorrectAwait,
+    IncorrectSemicolon, IncorrectUseOfAwait, PatternMethodParamWithoutBody, QuestionMarkInType,
+    QuestionMarkInTypeSugg, SelfParamNotFirst, StructLiteralBodyWithoutPath,
+    StructLiteralBodyWithoutPathSugg, StructLiteralNeedingParens, StructLiteralNeedingParensSugg,
+    SuggAddMissingLetStmt, SuggEscapeIdentifier, SuggRemoveComma, TernaryOperator,
+    UnexpectedConstInGenericParam, UnexpectedConstParamDeclaration,
+    UnexpectedConstParamDeclarationSugg, UnmatchedAngleBrackets, UseEqInstead, WrapType,
 };
 use crate::fluent_generated as fluent;
 use crate::parser;
@@ -640,6 +640,28 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             }
         }
 
+        // Try to detect an intended c-string literal while using a pre-2021 edition. The heuristic
+        // here is to identify a cooked, uninterpolated `c` id immediately followed by a string, or
+        // a cooked, uninterpolated `cr` id immediately followed by a string or a `#`, in an edition
+        // where c-string literals are not allowed. There is the very slight possibility of a false
+        // positive for a `cr#` that wasn't intended to start a c-string literal, but identifying
+        // that in the parser requires unbounded lookahead, so we only add a hint to the existing
+        // error rather than replacing it entirely.
+        if ((self.prev_token.kind == TokenKind::Ident(sym::c, false)
+            && matches!(&self.token.kind, TokenKind::Literal(token::Lit { kind: token::Str, .. })))
+            || (self.prev_token.kind == TokenKind::Ident(sym::cr, false)
+                && matches!(
+                    &self.token.kind,
+                    TokenKind::Literal(token::Lit { kind: token::Str, .. }) | token::Pound
+                )))
+            && self.prev_token.span.hi() == self.token.span.lo()
+            && !self.token.span.at_least_rust_2021()
+        {
+            err.note("you may be trying to write a c-string literal");
+            err.note("c-string literals require Rust 2021 or later");
+            HelpUseLatestEdition::new().add_to_diagnostic(&mut err);
+        }
+
         // `pub` may be used for an item or `pub(crate)`
         if self.prev_token.is_ident_named(sym::public)
             && (self.token.can_begin_item()
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs
index bf619daba50..09ee042ef6b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs
@@ -1484,7 +1484,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                                 (thin_vec![], true)
                             }
                         };
-                    VariantData::Struct(fields, recovered)
+                    VariantData::Struct { fields, recovered }
                 } else if this.check(&token::OpenDelim(Delimiter::Parenthesis)) {
                     let body = match this.parse_tuple_struct_body() {
                         Ok(body) => body,
@@ -1569,7 +1569,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                     class_name.span,
                     generics.where_clause.has_where_token,
                 )?;
-                VariantData::Struct(fields, recovered)
+                VariantData::Struct { fields, recovered }
             }
         // No `where` so: `struct Foo<T>;`
         } else if self.eat(&token::Semi) {
@@ -1581,7 +1581,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 class_name.span,
                 generics.where_clause.has_where_token,
             )?;
-            VariantData::Struct(fields, recovered)
+            VariantData::Struct { fields, recovered }
         // Tuple-style struct definition with optional where-clause.
         } else if self.token == token::OpenDelim(Delimiter::Parenthesis) {
             let body = VariantData::Tuple(self.parse_tuple_struct_body()?, DUMMY_NODE_ID);
@@ -1610,14 +1610,14 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 class_name.span,
                 generics.where_clause.has_where_token,
             )?;
-            VariantData::Struct(fields, recovered)
+            VariantData::Struct { fields, recovered }
         } else if self.token == token::OpenDelim(Delimiter::Brace) {
             let (fields, recovered) = self.parse_record_struct_body(
                 "union",
                 class_name.span,
                 generics.where_clause.has_where_token,
             )?;
-            VariantData::Struct(fields, recovered)
+            VariantData::Struct { fields, recovered }
         } else {
             let token_str = super::token_descr(&self.token);
             let msg = format!("expected `where` or `{{` after union name, found {token_str}");
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/diagnostic_items.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/diagnostic_items.rs
index 5f767c9acaa..d8b9f4fae87 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/diagnostic_items.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/diagnostic_items.rs
@@ -83,9 +83,6 @@ fn all_diagnostic_items(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, (): ()) -> DiagnosticItems {
 
     // Collect diagnostic items in other crates.
     for &cnum in tcx.crates(()).iter().chain(std::iter::once(&LOCAL_CRATE)) {
-        // We are collecting many DiagnosticItems hash maps into one
-        // DiagnosticItems hash map. The iteration order does not matter.
-        #[allow(rustc::potential_query_instability)]
         for (&name, &def_id) in &tcx.diagnostic_items(cnum).name_to_id {
             collect_item(tcx, &mut items, name, def_id);
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/Cargo.toml
index 0639944a45c..908d00cf105 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/Cargo.toml
@@ -6,17 +6,40 @@ edition = "2021"
 [dependencies]
 # tidy-alphabetical-start
 rustc_apfloat = "0.2.0"
-rustc_arena = { path = "../rustc_arena" }
-rustc_data_structures = { path = "../rustc_data_structures" }
-rustc_errors = { path = "../rustc_errors" }
-rustc_fluent_macro = { path = "../rustc_fluent_macro" }
-rustc_hir = { path = "../rustc_hir" }
-rustc_index = { path = "../rustc_index" }
-rustc_macros = { path = "../rustc_macros" }
-rustc_middle = { path = "../rustc_middle" }
-rustc_session = { path = "../rustc_session" }
-rustc_span = { path = "../rustc_span" }
-rustc_target = { path = "../rustc_target" }
-smallvec = { version = "1.8.1", features = ["union", "may_dangle"] }
+rustc_arena = { path = "../rustc_arena", optional = true }
+rustc_data_structures = { path = "../rustc_data_structures", optional = true }
+rustc_errors = { path = "../rustc_errors", optional = true }
+rustc_fluent_macro = { path = "../rustc_fluent_macro", optional = true }
+rustc_hir = { path = "../rustc_hir", optional = true }
+rustc_index = { path = "../rustc_index", default-features = false }
+rustc_macros = { path = "../rustc_macros", optional = true }
+rustc_middle = { path = "../rustc_middle", optional = true }
+rustc_session = { path = "../rustc_session", optional = true }
+rustc_span = { path = "../rustc_span", optional = true }
+rustc_target = { path = "../rustc_target", optional = true }
+smallvec = { version = "1.8.1", features = ["union"] }
 tracing = "0.1"
+typed-arena = { version = "2.0.2", optional = true }
 # tidy-alphabetical-end
+
+[features]
+default = ["rustc"]
+# It's not possible to only enable the `typed_arena` dependency when the `rustc` feature is off, so
+# we use another feature instead. The crate won't compile if one of these isn't enabled.
+rustc = [
+    "dep:rustc_arena",
+    "dep:rustc_data_structures",
+    "dep:rustc_errors",
+    "dep:rustc_fluent_macro",
+    "dep:rustc_hir",
+    "dep:rustc_macros",
+    "dep:rustc_middle",
+    "dep:rustc_session",
+    "dep:rustc_span",
+    "dep:rustc_target",
+    "smallvec/may_dangle",
+    "rustc_index/nightly",
+]
+stable = [
+    "dep:typed-arena",
+]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/constructor.rs b/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/constructor.rs
index 6486ad8b483..af0a7497a34 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/constructor.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/constructor.rs
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 //! - That have no non-trivial intersection with any of the constructors in the column (i.e. they're
 //!     each either disjoint with or covered by any given column constructor).
 //!
-//! We compute this in two steps: first [`crate::cx::MatchCheckCtxt::ctors_for_ty`] determines the
+//! We compute this in two steps: first [`TypeCx::ctors_for_ty`] determines the
 //! set of all possible constructors for the type. Then [`ConstructorSet::split`] looks at the
 //! column of constructors and splits the set into groups accordingly. The precise invariants of
 //! [`ConstructorSet::split`] is described in [`SplitConstructorSet`].
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@
 //! the algorithm can't distinguish them from a nonempty constructor. The only known case where this
 //! could happen is the `[..]` pattern on `[!; N]` with `N > 0` so we must take care to not emit it.
 //!
-//! This is all handled by [`crate::cx::MatchCheckCtxt::ctors_for_ty`] and
+//! This is all handled by [`TypeCx::ctors_for_ty`] and
 //! [`ConstructorSet::split`]. The invariants of [`SplitConstructorSet`] are also of interest.
 //!
 //!
@@ -155,17 +155,15 @@ use std::iter::once;
 use smallvec::SmallVec;
 
 use rustc_apfloat::ieee::{DoubleS, IeeeFloat, SingleS};
-use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
-use rustc_hir::RangeEnd;
+use rustc_index::bit_set::{BitSet, GrowableBitSet};
 use rustc_index::IndexVec;
-use rustc_middle::mir::Const;
-use rustc_target::abi::VariantIdx;
 
 use self::Constructor::*;
 use self::MaybeInfiniteInt::*;
 use self::SliceKind::*;
 
-use crate::usefulness::PatCtxt;
+use crate::usefulness::PlaceCtxt;
+use crate::TypeCx;
 
 /// Whether we have seen a constructor in the column or not.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
@@ -174,6 +172,21 @@ enum Presence {
     Seen,
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum RangeEnd {
+    Included,
+    Excluded,
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for RangeEnd {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        f.write_str(match self {
+            RangeEnd::Included => "..=",
+            RangeEnd::Excluded => "..",
+        })
+    }
+}
+
 /// A possibly infinite integer. Values are encoded such that the ordering on `u128` matches the
 /// natural order on the original type. For example, `-128i8` is encoded as `0` and `127i8` as
 /// `255`. See `signed_bias` for details.
@@ -221,7 +234,7 @@ impl MaybeInfiniteInt {
         match self {
             Finite(n) => match n.checked_sub(1) {
                 Some(m) => Finite(m),
-                None => bug!(),
+                None => panic!("Called `MaybeInfiniteInt::minus_one` on 0"),
             },
             JustAfterMax => Finite(u128::MAX),
             x => x,
@@ -234,7 +247,7 @@ impl MaybeInfiniteInt {
                 Some(m) => Finite(m),
                 None => JustAfterMax,
             },
-            JustAfterMax => bug!(),
+            JustAfterMax => panic!("Called `MaybeInfiniteInt::plus_one` on u128::MAX+1"),
             x => x,
         }
     }
@@ -253,7 +266,7 @@ pub struct IntRange {
 
 impl IntRange {
     /// Best effort; will not know that e.g. `255u8..` is a singleton.
-    pub(crate) fn is_singleton(&self) -> bool {
+    pub fn is_singleton(&self) -> bool {
         // Since `lo` and `hi` can't be the same `Infinity` and `plus_one` never changes from finite
         // to infinite, this correctly only detects ranges that contain exacly one `Finite(x)`.
         self.lo.plus_one() == self.hi
@@ -271,7 +284,7 @@ impl IntRange {
         }
         if lo >= hi {
             // This should have been caught earlier by E0030.
-            bug!("malformed range pattern: {lo:?}..{hi:?}");
+            panic!("malformed range pattern: {lo:?}..{hi:?}");
         }
         IntRange { lo, hi }
     }
@@ -432,7 +445,7 @@ impl Slice {
         let kind = match (array_len, kind) {
             // If the middle `..` has length 0, we effectively have a fixed-length pattern.
             (Some(len), VarLen(prefix, suffix)) if prefix + suffix == len => FixedLen(len),
-            (Some(len), VarLen(prefix, suffix)) if prefix + suffix > len => bug!(
+            (Some(len), VarLen(prefix, suffix)) if prefix + suffix > len => panic!(
                 "Slice pattern of length {} longer than its array length {len}",
                 prefix + suffix
             ),
@@ -532,7 +545,7 @@ impl Slice {
         // therefore `Presence::Seen` in the column.
         let mut min_var_len = usize::MAX;
         // Tracks the fixed-length slices we've seen, to mark them as `Presence::Seen`.
-        let mut seen_fixed_lens = FxHashSet::default();
+        let mut seen_fixed_lens = GrowableBitSet::new_empty();
         match &mut max_slice {
             VarLen(max_prefix_len, max_suffix_len) => {
                 // A length larger than any fixed-length slice encountered.
@@ -600,7 +613,7 @@ impl Slice {
 
         smaller_lengths.map(FixedLen).chain(once(max_slice)).map(move |kind| {
             let arity = kind.arity();
-            let seen = if min_var_len <= arity || seen_fixed_lens.contains(&arity) {
+            let seen = if min_var_len <= arity || seen_fixed_lens.contains(arity) {
                 Presence::Seen
             } else {
                 Presence::Unseen
@@ -630,12 +643,17 @@ impl OpaqueId {
 /// constructor. `Constructor::apply` reconstructs the pattern from a pair of `Constructor` and
 /// `Fields`.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
-pub enum Constructor<'tcx> {
-    /// The constructor for patterns that have a single constructor, like tuples, struct patterns,
-    /// and references. Fixed-length arrays are treated separately with `Slice`.
-    Single,
+pub enum Constructor<Cx: TypeCx> {
+    /// Tuples and structs.
+    Struct,
     /// Enum variants.
-    Variant(VariantIdx),
+    Variant(Cx::VariantIdx),
+    /// References
+    Ref,
+    /// Array and slice patterns.
+    Slice(Slice),
+    /// Union field accesses.
+    UnionField,
     /// Booleans
     Bool(bool),
     /// Ranges of integer literal values (`2`, `2..=5` or `2..5`).
@@ -644,9 +662,7 @@ pub enum Constructor<'tcx> {
     F32Range(IeeeFloat<SingleS>, IeeeFloat<SingleS>, RangeEnd),
     F64Range(IeeeFloat<DoubleS>, IeeeFloat<DoubleS>, RangeEnd),
     /// String literals. Strings are not quite the same as `&[u8]` so we treat them separately.
-    Str(Const<'tcx>),
-    /// Array and slice patterns.
-    Slice(Slice),
+    Str(Cx::StrLit),
     /// Constants that must not be matched structurally. They are treated as black boxes for the
     /// purposes of exhaustiveness: we must not inspect them, and they don't count towards making a
     /// match exhaustive.
@@ -669,12 +685,12 @@ pub enum Constructor<'tcx> {
     Missing,
 }
 
-impl<'tcx> Constructor<'tcx> {
+impl<Cx: TypeCx> Constructor<Cx> {
     pub(crate) fn is_non_exhaustive(&self) -> bool {
         matches!(self, NonExhaustive)
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn as_variant(&self) -> Option<VariantIdx> {
+    pub(crate) fn as_variant(&self) -> Option<Cx::VariantIdx> {
         match self {
             Variant(i) => Some(*i),
             _ => None,
@@ -701,8 +717,8 @@ impl<'tcx> Constructor<'tcx> {
 
     /// The number of fields for this constructor. This must be kept in sync with
     /// `Fields::wildcards`.
-    pub(crate) fn arity(&self, pcx: &PatCtxt<'_, '_, 'tcx>) -> usize {
-        pcx.cx.ctor_arity(self, pcx.ty)
+    pub(crate) fn arity(&self, pcx: &PlaceCtxt<'_, '_, Cx>) -> usize {
+        pcx.ctor_arity(self)
     }
 
     /// Returns whether `self` is covered by `other`, i.e. whether `self` is a subset of `other`.
@@ -710,20 +726,20 @@ impl<'tcx> Constructor<'tcx> {
     /// this checks for inclusion.
     // We inline because this has a single call site in `Matrix::specialize_constructor`.
     #[inline]
-    pub(crate) fn is_covered_by<'p>(&self, pcx: &PatCtxt<'_, 'p, 'tcx>, other: &Self) -> bool {
+    pub(crate) fn is_covered_by<'p>(&self, pcx: &PlaceCtxt<'_, 'p, Cx>, other: &Self) -> bool {
         match (self, other) {
-            (Wildcard, _) => {
-                span_bug!(
-                    pcx.cx.scrut_span,
-                    "Constructor splitting should not have returned `Wildcard`"
-                )
-            }
+            (Wildcard, _) => pcx
+                .mcx
+                .tycx
+                .bug(format_args!("Constructor splitting should not have returned `Wildcard`")),
             // Wildcards cover anything
             (_, Wildcard) => true,
             // Only a wildcard pattern can match these special constructors.
             (Missing { .. } | NonExhaustive | Hidden, _) => false,
 
-            (Single, Single) => true,
+            (Struct, Struct) => true,
+            (Ref, Ref) => true,
+            (UnionField, UnionField) => true,
             (Variant(self_id), Variant(other_id)) => self_id == other_id,
             (Bool(self_b), Bool(other_b)) => self_b == other_b,
 
@@ -756,12 +772,9 @@ impl<'tcx> Constructor<'tcx> {
             (Opaque(self_id), Opaque(other_id)) => self_id == other_id,
             (Opaque(..), _) | (_, Opaque(..)) => false,
 
-            _ => span_bug!(
-                pcx.cx.scrut_span,
-                "trying to compare incompatible constructors {:?} and {:?}",
-                self,
-                other
-            ),
+            _ => pcx.mcx.tycx.bug(format_args!(
+                "trying to compare incompatible constructors {self:?} and {other:?}"
+            )),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -785,13 +798,16 @@ pub enum VariantVisibility {
 /// In terms of division of responsibility, [`ConstructorSet::split`] handles all of the
 /// `exhaustive_patterns` feature.
 #[derive(Debug)]
-pub enum ConstructorSet {
-    /// The type has a single constructor, e.g. `&T` or a struct. `empty` tracks whether the
-    /// constructor is empty.
-    Single { empty: bool },
+pub enum ConstructorSet<Cx: TypeCx> {
+    /// The type is a tuple or struct. `empty` tracks whether the type is empty.
+    Struct { empty: bool },
     /// This type has the following list of constructors. If `variants` is empty and
     /// `non_exhaustive` is false, don't use this; use `NoConstructors` instead.
-    Variants { variants: IndexVec<VariantIdx, VariantVisibility>, non_exhaustive: bool },
+    Variants { variants: IndexVec<Cx::VariantIdx, VariantVisibility>, non_exhaustive: bool },
+    /// The type is `&T`.
+    Ref,
+    /// The type is a union.
+    Union,
     /// Booleans.
     Bool,
     /// The type is spanned by integer values. The range or ranges give the set of allowed values.
@@ -830,25 +846,25 @@ pub enum ConstructorSet {
 /// of the `ConstructorSet` for the type, yet if we forgot to include them in `present` we would be
 /// ignoring any row with `Opaque`s in the algorithm. Hence the importance of point 4.
 #[derive(Debug)]
-pub(crate) struct SplitConstructorSet<'tcx> {
-    pub(crate) present: SmallVec<[Constructor<'tcx>; 1]>,
-    pub(crate) missing: Vec<Constructor<'tcx>>,
-    pub(crate) missing_empty: Vec<Constructor<'tcx>>,
+pub(crate) struct SplitConstructorSet<Cx: TypeCx> {
+    pub(crate) present: SmallVec<[Constructor<Cx>; 1]>,
+    pub(crate) missing: Vec<Constructor<Cx>>,
+    pub(crate) missing_empty: Vec<Constructor<Cx>>,
 }
 
-impl ConstructorSet {
+impl<Cx: TypeCx> ConstructorSet<Cx> {
     /// This analyzes a column of constructors to 1/ determine which constructors of the type (if
     /// any) are missing; 2/ split constructors to handle non-trivial intersections e.g. on ranges
     /// or slices. This can get subtle; see [`SplitConstructorSet`] for details of this operation
     /// and its invariants.
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self, pcx, ctors), ret)]
-    pub(crate) fn split<'a, 'tcx>(
+    pub(crate) fn split<'a>(
         &self,
-        pcx: &PatCtxt<'_, '_, 'tcx>,
-        ctors: impl Iterator<Item = &'a Constructor<'tcx>> + Clone,
-    ) -> SplitConstructorSet<'tcx>
+        pcx: &PlaceCtxt<'_, '_, Cx>,
+        ctors: impl Iterator<Item = &'a Constructor<Cx>> + Clone,
+    ) -> SplitConstructorSet<Cx>
     where
-        'tcx: 'a,
+        Cx: 'a,
     {
         let mut present: SmallVec<[_; 1]> = SmallVec::new();
         // Empty constructors found missing.
@@ -866,22 +882,39 @@ impl ConstructorSet {
         }
 
         match self {
-            ConstructorSet::Single { empty } => {
+            ConstructorSet::Struct { empty } => {
                 if !seen.is_empty() {
-                    present.push(Single);
+                    present.push(Struct);
                 } else if *empty {
-                    missing_empty.push(Single);
+                    missing_empty.push(Struct);
                 } else {
-                    missing.push(Single);
+                    missing.push(Struct);
+                }
+            }
+            ConstructorSet::Ref => {
+                if !seen.is_empty() {
+                    present.push(Ref);
+                } else {
+                    missing.push(Ref);
+                }
+            }
+            ConstructorSet::Union => {
+                if !seen.is_empty() {
+                    present.push(UnionField);
+                } else {
+                    missing.push(UnionField);
                 }
             }
             ConstructorSet::Variants { variants, non_exhaustive } => {
-                let seen_set: FxHashSet<_> = seen.iter().map(|c| c.as_variant().unwrap()).collect();
+                let mut seen_set: BitSet<_> = BitSet::new_empty(variants.len());
+                for idx in seen.iter().map(|c| c.as_variant().unwrap()) {
+                    seen_set.insert(idx);
+                }
                 let mut skipped_a_hidden_variant = false;
 
                 for (idx, visibility) in variants.iter_enumerated() {
                     let ctor = Variant(idx);
-                    if seen_set.contains(&idx) {
+                    if seen_set.contains(idx) {
                         present.push(ctor);
                     } else {
                         // We only put visible variants directly into `missing`.
@@ -975,8 +1008,8 @@ impl ConstructorSet {
         // We have now grouped all the constructors into 3 buckets: present, missing, missing_empty.
         // In the absence of the `exhaustive_patterns` feature however, we don't count nested empty
         // types as empty. Only non-nested `!` or `enum Foo {}` are considered empty.
-        if !pcx.cx.tcx.features().exhaustive_patterns
-            && !(pcx.is_top_level && matches!(self, Self::NoConstructors))
+        if !pcx.mcx.tycx.is_exhaustive_patterns_feature_on()
+            && !(pcx.is_scrutinee && matches!(self, Self::NoConstructors))
         {
             // Treat all missing constructors as nonempty.
             // This clears `missing_empty`.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/errors.rs
index 0efa8a0ec08..88770b0c43b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/errors.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-use crate::{cx::MatchCheckCtxt, pat::WitnessPat};
-
 use rustc_errors::{AddToDiagnostic, Diagnostic, SubdiagnosticMessage};
 use rustc_macros::{LintDiagnostic, Subdiagnostic};
 use rustc_middle::thir::Pat;
 use rustc_middle::ty::Ty;
 use rustc_span::Span;
 
+use crate::rustc::{RustcMatchCheckCtxt, WitnessPat};
+
 #[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
 #[label(pattern_analysis_uncovered)]
 pub struct Uncovered<'tcx> {
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ pub struct Uncovered<'tcx> {
 impl<'tcx> Uncovered<'tcx> {
     pub fn new<'p>(
         span: Span,
-        cx: &MatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx>,
-        witnesses: Vec<WitnessPat<'tcx>>,
+        cx: &RustcMatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx>,
+        witnesses: Vec<WitnessPat<'p, 'tcx>>,
     ) -> Self {
         let witness_1 = cx.hoist_witness_pat(witnesses.get(0).unwrap());
         Self {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/lib.rs
index 07730aa49d3..785a60e9978 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,54 +1,133 @@
 //! Analysis of patterns, notably match exhaustiveness checking.
 
 pub mod constructor;
-pub mod cx;
+#[cfg(feature = "rustc")]
 pub mod errors;
+#[cfg(feature = "rustc")]
 pub(crate) mod lints;
 pub mod pat;
+#[cfg(feature = "rustc")]
+pub mod rustc;
 pub mod usefulness;
 
 #[macro_use]
 extern crate tracing;
+#[cfg(feature = "rustc")]
 #[macro_use]
 extern crate rustc_middle;
 
+#[cfg(feature = "rustc")]
 rustc_fluent_macro::fluent_messages! { "../messages.ftl" }
 
-use lints::PatternColumn;
-use rustc_hir::HirId;
-use rustc_middle::ty::Ty;
-use usefulness::{compute_match_usefulness, UsefulnessReport};
+use std::fmt;
 
-use crate::cx::MatchCheckCtxt;
-use crate::lints::{lint_nonexhaustive_missing_variants, lint_overlapping_range_endpoints};
+use rustc_index::Idx;
+#[cfg(feature = "rustc")]
+use rustc_middle::ty::Ty;
+
+use crate::constructor::{Constructor, ConstructorSet};
+#[cfg(feature = "rustc")]
+use crate::lints::{
+    lint_nonexhaustive_missing_variants, lint_overlapping_range_endpoints, PatternColumn,
+};
 use crate::pat::DeconstructedPat;
+#[cfg(feature = "rustc")]
+use crate::rustc::RustcMatchCheckCtxt;
+#[cfg(feature = "rustc")]
+use crate::usefulness::{compute_match_usefulness, ValidityConstraint};
+
+// It's not possible to only enable the `typed_arena` dependency when the `rustc` feature is off, so
+// we use another feature instead. The crate won't compile if one of these isn't enabled.
+#[cfg(feature = "rustc")]
+pub(crate) use rustc_arena::TypedArena;
+#[cfg(feature = "stable")]
+pub(crate) use typed_arena::Arena as TypedArena;
+
+pub trait Captures<'a> {}
+impl<'a, T: ?Sized> Captures<'a> for T {}
+
+/// Context that provides type information about constructors.
+///
+/// Most of the crate is parameterized on a type that implements this trait.
+pub trait TypeCx: Sized + Clone + fmt::Debug {
+    /// The type of a pattern.
+    type Ty: Copy + Clone + fmt::Debug; // FIXME: remove Copy
+    /// The index of an enum variant.
+    type VariantIdx: Clone + Idx;
+    /// A string literal
+    type StrLit: Clone + PartialEq + fmt::Debug;
+    /// Extra data to store in a match arm.
+    type ArmData: Copy + Clone + fmt::Debug;
+    /// Extra data to store in a pattern. `Default` needed when we create fictitious wildcard
+    /// patterns during analysis.
+    type PatData: Clone + Default;
+
+    fn is_opaque_ty(ty: Self::Ty) -> bool;
+    fn is_exhaustive_patterns_feature_on(&self) -> bool;
+
+    /// The number of fields for this constructor.
+    fn ctor_arity(&self, ctor: &Constructor<Self>, ty: Self::Ty) -> usize;
+
+    /// The types of the fields for this constructor. The result must have a length of
+    /// `ctor_arity()`.
+    fn ctor_sub_tys(&self, ctor: &Constructor<Self>, ty: Self::Ty) -> &[Self::Ty];
+
+    /// The set of all the constructors for `ty`.
+    ///
+    /// This must follow the invariants of `ConstructorSet`
+    fn ctors_for_ty(&self, ty: Self::Ty) -> ConstructorSet<Self>;
+
+    /// Best-effort `Debug` implementation.
+    fn debug_pat(f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>, pat: &DeconstructedPat<'_, Self>) -> fmt::Result;
+
+    /// Raise a bug.
+    fn bug(&self, fmt: fmt::Arguments<'_>) -> !;
+}
+
+/// Context that provides information global to a match.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct MatchCtxt<'a, 'p, Cx: TypeCx> {
+    /// The context for type information.
+    pub tycx: &'a Cx,
+    /// An arena to store the wildcards we produce during analysis.
+    pub wildcard_arena: &'a TypedArena<DeconstructedPat<'p, Cx>>,
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'p, Cx: TypeCx> Copy for MatchCtxt<'a, 'p, Cx> {}
 
 /// The arm of a match expression.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
-pub struct MatchArm<'p, 'tcx> {
-    /// The pattern must have been lowered through `check_match::MatchVisitor::lower_pattern`.
-    pub pat: &'p DeconstructedPat<'p, 'tcx>,
-    pub hir_id: HirId,
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct MatchArm<'p, Cx: TypeCx> {
+    pub pat: &'p DeconstructedPat<'p, Cx>,
     pub has_guard: bool,
+    pub arm_data: Cx::ArmData,
 }
 
+impl<'p, Cx: TypeCx> Copy for MatchArm<'p, Cx> {}
+
 /// The entrypoint for this crate. Computes whether a match is exhaustive and which of its arms are
 /// useful, and runs some lints.
+#[cfg(feature = "rustc")]
 pub fn analyze_match<'p, 'tcx>(
-    cx: &MatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx>,
-    arms: &[MatchArm<'p, 'tcx>],
+    tycx: &RustcMatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx>,
+    arms: &[rustc::MatchArm<'p, 'tcx>],
     scrut_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-) -> UsefulnessReport<'p, 'tcx> {
-    let pat_column = PatternColumn::new(arms);
+) -> rustc::UsefulnessReport<'p, 'tcx> {
+    // Arena to store the extra wildcards we construct during analysis.
+    let wildcard_arena = tycx.pattern_arena;
+    let scrut_validity = ValidityConstraint::from_bool(tycx.known_valid_scrutinee);
+    let cx = MatchCtxt { tycx, wildcard_arena };
 
-    let report = compute_match_usefulness(cx, arms, scrut_ty);
+    let report = compute_match_usefulness(cx, arms, scrut_ty, scrut_validity);
+
+    let pat_column = PatternColumn::new(arms);
 
     // Lint on ranges that overlap on their endpoints, which is likely a mistake.
     lint_overlapping_range_endpoints(cx, &pat_column);
 
     // Run the non_exhaustive_omitted_patterns lint. Only run on refutable patterns to avoid hitting
     // `if let`s. Only run if the match is exhaustive otherwise the error is redundant.
-    if cx.refutable && report.non_exhaustiveness_witnesses.is_empty() {
+    if tycx.refutable && report.non_exhaustiveness_witnesses.is_empty() {
         lint_nonexhaustive_missing_variants(cx, arms, &pat_column, scrut_ty)
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/lints.rs b/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/lints.rs
index 8ab559c9e7a..072ef4836a8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/lints.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/lints.rs
@@ -6,15 +6,16 @@ use rustc_session::lint;
 use rustc_session::lint::builtin::NON_EXHAUSTIVE_OMITTED_PATTERNS;
 use rustc_span::Span;
 
-use crate::constructor::{Constructor, IntRange, MaybeInfiniteInt, SplitConstructorSet};
-use crate::cx::MatchCheckCtxt;
+use crate::constructor::{IntRange, MaybeInfiniteInt};
 use crate::errors::{
     NonExhaustiveOmittedPattern, NonExhaustiveOmittedPatternLintOnArm, Overlap,
     OverlappingRangeEndpoints, Uncovered,
 };
-use crate::pat::{DeconstructedPat, WitnessPat};
-use crate::usefulness::PatCtxt;
-use crate::MatchArm;
+use crate::rustc::{
+    Constructor, DeconstructedPat, MatchArm, MatchCtxt, PlaceCtxt, RustcMatchCheckCtxt,
+    SplitConstructorSet, WitnessPat,
+};
+use crate::TypeCx;
 
 /// A column of patterns in the matrix, where a column is the intuitive notion of "subpatterns that
 /// inspect the same subvalue/place".
@@ -27,11 +28,11 @@ use crate::MatchArm;
 ///
 /// This is not used in the main algorithm; only in lints.
 #[derive(Debug)]
-pub(crate) struct PatternColumn<'p, 'tcx> {
-    patterns: Vec<&'p DeconstructedPat<'p, 'tcx>>,
+pub(crate) struct PatternColumn<'a, 'p, 'tcx> {
+    patterns: Vec<&'a DeconstructedPat<'p, 'tcx>>,
 }
 
-impl<'p, 'tcx> PatternColumn<'p, 'tcx> {
+impl<'a, 'p, 'tcx> PatternColumn<'a, 'p, 'tcx> {
     pub(crate) fn new(arms: &[MatchArm<'p, 'tcx>]) -> Self {
         let mut patterns = Vec::with_capacity(arms.len());
         for arm in arms {
@@ -53,12 +54,11 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> PatternColumn<'p, 'tcx> {
         }
         // If the type is opaque and it is revealed anywhere in the column, we take the revealed
         // version. Otherwise we could encounter constructors for the revealed type and crash.
-        let is_opaque = |ty: Ty<'tcx>| matches!(ty.kind(), ty::Alias(ty::Opaque, ..));
         let first_ty = self.patterns[0].ty();
-        if is_opaque(first_ty) {
+        if RustcMatchCheckCtxt::is_opaque_ty(first_ty) {
             for pat in &self.patterns {
                 let ty = pat.ty();
-                if !is_opaque(ty) {
+                if !RustcMatchCheckCtxt::is_opaque_ty(ty) {
                     return Some(ty);
                 }
             }
@@ -67,12 +67,12 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> PatternColumn<'p, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     /// Do constructor splitting on the constructors of the column.
-    fn analyze_ctors(&self, pcx: &PatCtxt<'_, 'p, 'tcx>) -> SplitConstructorSet<'tcx> {
+    fn analyze_ctors(&self, pcx: &PlaceCtxt<'_, 'p, 'tcx>) -> SplitConstructorSet<'p, 'tcx> {
         let column_ctors = self.patterns.iter().map(|p| p.ctor());
-        pcx.cx.ctors_for_ty(pcx.ty).split(pcx, column_ctors)
+        pcx.ctors_for_ty().split(pcx, column_ctors)
     }
 
-    fn iter<'a>(&'a self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'p DeconstructedPat<'p, 'tcx>> + Captures<'a> {
+    fn iter<'b>(&'b self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a DeconstructedPat<'p, 'tcx>> + Captures<'b> {
         self.patterns.iter().copied()
     }
 
@@ -81,7 +81,11 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> PatternColumn<'p, 'tcx> {
     /// This returns one column per field of the constructor. They usually all have the same length
     /// (the number of patterns in `self` that matched `ctor`), except that we expand or-patterns
     /// which may change the lengths.
-    fn specialize(&self, pcx: &PatCtxt<'_, 'p, 'tcx>, ctor: &Constructor<'tcx>) -> Vec<Self> {
+    fn specialize(
+        &self,
+        pcx: &PlaceCtxt<'a, 'p, 'tcx>,
+        ctor: &Constructor<'p, 'tcx>,
+    ) -> Vec<PatternColumn<'a, 'p, 'tcx>> {
         let arity = ctor.arity(pcx);
         if arity == 0 {
             return Vec::new();
@@ -117,14 +121,14 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> PatternColumn<'p, 'tcx> {
 /// Traverse the patterns to collect any variants of a non_exhaustive enum that fail to be mentioned
 /// in a given column.
 #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(cx), ret)]
-fn collect_nonexhaustive_missing_variants<'p, 'tcx>(
-    cx: &MatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx>,
-    column: &PatternColumn<'p, 'tcx>,
-) -> Vec<WitnessPat<'tcx>> {
+fn collect_nonexhaustive_missing_variants<'a, 'p, 'tcx>(
+    cx: MatchCtxt<'a, 'p, 'tcx>,
+    column: &PatternColumn<'a, 'p, 'tcx>,
+) -> Vec<WitnessPat<'p, 'tcx>> {
     let Some(ty) = column.head_ty() else {
         return Vec::new();
     };
-    let pcx = &PatCtxt::new_dummy(cx, ty);
+    let pcx = &PlaceCtxt::new_dummy(cx, ty);
 
     let set = column.analyze_ctors(pcx);
     if set.present.is_empty() {
@@ -135,7 +139,7 @@ fn collect_nonexhaustive_missing_variants<'p, 'tcx>(
     }
 
     let mut witnesses = Vec::new();
-    if cx.is_foreign_non_exhaustive_enum(ty) {
+    if cx.tycx.is_foreign_non_exhaustive_enum(ty) {
         witnesses.extend(
             set.missing
                 .into_iter()
@@ -164,14 +168,15 @@ fn collect_nonexhaustive_missing_variants<'p, 'tcx>(
     witnesses
 }
 
-pub(crate) fn lint_nonexhaustive_missing_variants<'p, 'tcx>(
-    cx: &MatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx>,
+pub(crate) fn lint_nonexhaustive_missing_variants<'a, 'p, 'tcx>(
+    cx: MatchCtxt<'a, 'p, 'tcx>,
     arms: &[MatchArm<'p, 'tcx>],
-    pat_column: &PatternColumn<'p, 'tcx>,
+    pat_column: &PatternColumn<'a, 'p, 'tcx>,
     scrut_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
 ) {
+    let rcx: &RustcMatchCheckCtxt<'_, '_> = cx.tycx;
     if !matches!(
-        cx.tcx.lint_level_at_node(NON_EXHAUSTIVE_OMITTED_PATTERNS, cx.match_lint_level).0,
+        rcx.tcx.lint_level_at_node(NON_EXHAUSTIVE_OMITTED_PATTERNS, rcx.match_lint_level).0,
         rustc_session::lint::Level::Allow
     ) {
         let witnesses = collect_nonexhaustive_missing_variants(cx, pat_column);
@@ -180,13 +185,13 @@ pub(crate) fn lint_nonexhaustive_missing_variants<'p, 'tcx>(
             // is not exhaustive enough.
             //
             // NB: The partner lint for structs lives in `compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/pat.rs`.
-            cx.tcx.emit_spanned_lint(
+            rcx.tcx.emit_spanned_lint(
                 NON_EXHAUSTIVE_OMITTED_PATTERNS,
-                cx.match_lint_level,
-                cx.scrut_span,
+                rcx.match_lint_level,
+                rcx.scrut_span,
                 NonExhaustiveOmittedPattern {
                     scrut_ty,
-                    uncovered: Uncovered::new(cx.scrut_span, cx, witnesses),
+                    uncovered: Uncovered::new(rcx.scrut_span, rcx, witnesses),
                 },
             );
         }
@@ -196,17 +201,17 @@ pub(crate) fn lint_nonexhaustive_missing_variants<'p, 'tcx>(
         // usage of the lint.
         for arm in arms {
             let (lint_level, lint_level_source) =
-                cx.tcx.lint_level_at_node(NON_EXHAUSTIVE_OMITTED_PATTERNS, arm.hir_id);
+                rcx.tcx.lint_level_at_node(NON_EXHAUSTIVE_OMITTED_PATTERNS, arm.arm_data);
             if !matches!(lint_level, rustc_session::lint::Level::Allow) {
                 let decorator = NonExhaustiveOmittedPatternLintOnArm {
                     lint_span: lint_level_source.span(),
-                    suggest_lint_on_match: cx.whole_match_span.map(|span| span.shrink_to_lo()),
+                    suggest_lint_on_match: rcx.whole_match_span.map(|span| span.shrink_to_lo()),
                     lint_level: lint_level.as_str(),
                     lint_name: "non_exhaustive_omitted_patterns",
                 };
 
                 use rustc_errors::DecorateLint;
-                let mut err = cx.tcx.sess.struct_span_warn(arm.pat.span(), "");
+                let mut err = rcx.tcx.sess.struct_span_warn(*arm.pat.data(), "");
                 err.set_primary_message(decorator.msg());
                 decorator.decorate_lint(&mut err);
                 err.emit();
@@ -217,28 +222,29 @@ pub(crate) fn lint_nonexhaustive_missing_variants<'p, 'tcx>(
 
 /// Traverse the patterns to warn the user about ranges that overlap on their endpoints.
 #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(cx))]
-pub(crate) fn lint_overlapping_range_endpoints<'p, 'tcx>(
-    cx: &MatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx>,
-    column: &PatternColumn<'p, 'tcx>,
+pub(crate) fn lint_overlapping_range_endpoints<'a, 'p, 'tcx>(
+    cx: MatchCtxt<'a, 'p, 'tcx>,
+    column: &PatternColumn<'a, 'p, 'tcx>,
 ) {
     let Some(ty) = column.head_ty() else {
         return;
     };
-    let pcx = &PatCtxt::new_dummy(cx, ty);
+    let pcx = &PlaceCtxt::new_dummy(cx, ty);
+    let rcx: &RustcMatchCheckCtxt<'_, '_> = cx.tycx;
 
     let set = column.analyze_ctors(pcx);
 
     if matches!(ty.kind(), ty::Char | ty::Int(_) | ty::Uint(_)) {
         let emit_lint = |overlap: &IntRange, this_span: Span, overlapped_spans: &[Span]| {
-            let overlap_as_pat = cx.hoist_pat_range(overlap, ty);
+            let overlap_as_pat = rcx.hoist_pat_range(overlap, ty);
             let overlaps: Vec<_> = overlapped_spans
                 .iter()
                 .copied()
                 .map(|span| Overlap { range: overlap_as_pat.clone(), span })
                 .collect();
-            cx.tcx.emit_spanned_lint(
+            rcx.tcx.emit_spanned_lint(
                 lint::builtin::OVERLAPPING_RANGE_ENDPOINTS,
-                cx.match_lint_level,
+                rcx.match_lint_level,
                 this_span,
                 OverlappingRangeEndpoints { overlap: overlaps, range: this_span },
             );
@@ -255,7 +261,7 @@ pub(crate) fn lint_overlapping_range_endpoints<'p, 'tcx>(
                 let mut suffixes: SmallVec<[_; 1]> = Default::default();
                 // Iterate on patterns that contained `overlap`.
                 for pat in column.iter() {
-                    let this_span = pat.span();
+                    let this_span = *pat.data();
                     let Constructor::IntRange(this_range) = pat.ctor() else { continue };
                     if this_range.is_singleton() {
                         // Don't lint when one of the ranges is a singleton.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/pat.rs b/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/pat.rs
index 404651124ad..0cc8477b7cd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/pat.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/pat.rs
@@ -5,16 +5,11 @@ use std::fmt;
 
 use smallvec::{smallvec, SmallVec};
 
-use rustc_data_structures::captures::Captures;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty};
-use rustc_span::{Span, DUMMY_SP};
+use crate::constructor::{Constructor, Slice, SliceKind};
+use crate::usefulness::PlaceCtxt;
+use crate::{Captures, TypeCx};
 
 use self::Constructor::*;
-use self::SliceKind::*;
-
-use crate::constructor::{Constructor, SliceKind};
-use crate::cx::MatchCheckCtxt;
-use crate::usefulness::PatCtxt;
 
 /// Values and patterns can be represented as a constructor applied to some fields. This represents
 /// a pattern in this form.
@@ -27,34 +22,34 @@ use crate::usefulness::PatCtxt;
 /// This happens if a private or `non_exhaustive` field is uninhabited, because the code mustn't
 /// observe that it is uninhabited. In that case that field is not included in `fields`. Care must
 /// be taken when converting to/from `thir::Pat`.
-pub struct DeconstructedPat<'p, 'tcx> {
-    ctor: Constructor<'tcx>,
-    fields: &'p [DeconstructedPat<'p, 'tcx>],
-    ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-    span: Span,
+pub struct DeconstructedPat<'p, Cx: TypeCx> {
+    ctor: Constructor<Cx>,
+    fields: &'p [DeconstructedPat<'p, Cx>],
+    ty: Cx::Ty,
+    data: Cx::PatData,
     /// Whether removing this arm would change the behavior of the match expression.
     useful: Cell<bool>,
 }
 
-impl<'p, 'tcx> DeconstructedPat<'p, 'tcx> {
-    pub fn wildcard(ty: Ty<'tcx>, span: Span) -> Self {
-        Self::new(Wildcard, &[], ty, span)
+impl<'p, Cx: TypeCx> DeconstructedPat<'p, Cx> {
+    pub fn wildcard(ty: Cx::Ty, data: Cx::PatData) -> Self {
+        Self::new(Wildcard, &[], ty, data)
     }
 
     pub fn new(
-        ctor: Constructor<'tcx>,
-        fields: &'p [DeconstructedPat<'p, 'tcx>],
-        ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-        span: Span,
+        ctor: Constructor<Cx>,
+        fields: &'p [DeconstructedPat<'p, Cx>],
+        ty: Cx::Ty,
+        data: Cx::PatData,
     ) -> Self {
-        DeconstructedPat { ctor, fields, ty, span, useful: Cell::new(false) }
+        DeconstructedPat { ctor, fields, ty, data, useful: Cell::new(false) }
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn is_or_pat(&self) -> bool {
         matches!(self.ctor, Or)
     }
     /// Expand this (possibly-nested) or-pattern into its alternatives.
-    pub(crate) fn flatten_or_pat(&'p self) -> SmallVec<[&'p Self; 1]> {
+    pub(crate) fn flatten_or_pat(&self) -> SmallVec<[&Self; 1]> {
         if self.is_or_pat() {
             self.iter_fields().flat_map(|p| p.flatten_or_pat()).collect()
         } else {
@@ -62,66 +57,64 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> DeconstructedPat<'p, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn ctor(&self) -> &Constructor<'tcx> {
+    pub fn ctor(&self) -> &Constructor<Cx> {
         &self.ctor
     }
-    pub fn ty(&self) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+    pub fn ty(&self) -> Cx::Ty {
         self.ty
     }
-    pub fn span(&self) -> Span {
-        self.span
+    pub fn data(&self) -> &Cx::PatData {
+        &self.data
     }
 
     pub fn iter_fields<'a>(
         &'a self,
-    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'p DeconstructedPat<'p, 'tcx>> + Captures<'a> {
+    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'p DeconstructedPat<'p, Cx>> + Captures<'a> {
         self.fields.iter()
     }
 
     /// Specialize this pattern with a constructor.
     /// `other_ctor` can be different from `self.ctor`, but must be covered by it.
     pub(crate) fn specialize<'a>(
-        &'a self,
-        pcx: &PatCtxt<'_, 'p, 'tcx>,
-        other_ctor: &Constructor<'tcx>,
-    ) -> SmallVec<[&'p DeconstructedPat<'p, 'tcx>; 2]> {
+        &self,
+        pcx: &PlaceCtxt<'a, 'p, Cx>,
+        other_ctor: &Constructor<Cx>,
+    ) -> SmallVec<[&'a DeconstructedPat<'p, Cx>; 2]> {
+        let wildcard_sub_tys = || {
+            let tys = pcx.ctor_sub_tys(other_ctor);
+            tys.iter()
+                .map(|ty| DeconstructedPat::wildcard(*ty, Cx::PatData::default()))
+                .map(|pat| pcx.mcx.wildcard_arena.alloc(pat) as &_)
+                .collect()
+        };
         match (&self.ctor, other_ctor) {
-            (Wildcard, _) => {
-                // We return a wildcard for each field of `other_ctor`.
-                pcx.cx.ctor_wildcard_fields(other_ctor, pcx.ty).iter().collect()
-            }
-            (Slice(self_slice), Slice(other_slice))
-                if self_slice.arity() != other_slice.arity() =>
-            {
-                // The only tricky case: two slices of different arity. Since `self_slice` covers
-                // `other_slice`, `self_slice` must be `VarLen`, i.e. of the form
-                // `[prefix, .., suffix]`. Moreover `other_slice` is guaranteed to have a larger
-                // arity. So we fill the middle part with enough wildcards to reach the length of
-                // the new, larger slice.
-                match self_slice.kind {
-                    FixedLen(_) => bug!("{:?} doesn't cover {:?}", self_slice, other_slice),
-                    VarLen(prefix, suffix) => {
-                        let (ty::Slice(inner_ty) | ty::Array(inner_ty, _)) = *self.ty.kind() else {
-                            bug!("bad slice pattern {:?} {:?}", self.ctor, self.ty);
-                        };
-                        let prefix = &self.fields[..prefix];
-                        let suffix = &self.fields[self_slice.arity() - suffix..];
-                        let wildcard: &_ = pcx
-                            .cx
-                            .pattern_arena
-                            .alloc(DeconstructedPat::wildcard(inner_ty, DUMMY_SP));
-                        let extra_wildcards = other_slice.arity() - self_slice.arity();
-                        let extra_wildcards = (0..extra_wildcards).map(|_| wildcard);
-                        prefix.iter().chain(extra_wildcards).chain(suffix).collect()
-                    }
+            // Return a wildcard for each field of `other_ctor`.
+            (Wildcard, _) => wildcard_sub_tys(),
+            // The only non-trivial case: two slices of different arity. `other_slice` is
+            // guaranteed to have a larger arity, so we fill the middle part with enough
+            // wildcards to reach the length of the new, larger slice.
+            (
+                &Slice(self_slice @ Slice { kind: SliceKind::VarLen(prefix, suffix), .. }),
+                &Slice(other_slice),
+            ) if self_slice.arity() != other_slice.arity() => {
+                // Start with a slice of wildcards of the appropriate length.
+                let mut fields: SmallVec<[_; 2]> = wildcard_sub_tys();
+                // Fill in the fields from both ends.
+                let new_arity = fields.len();
+                for i in 0..prefix {
+                    fields[i] = &self.fields[i];
                 }
+                for i in 0..suffix {
+                    fields[new_arity - 1 - i] = &self.fields[self.fields.len() - 1 - i];
+                }
+                fields
             }
             _ => self.fields.iter().collect(),
         }
     }
 
-    /// We keep track for each pattern if it was ever useful during the analysis. This is used
-    /// with `redundant_spans` to report redundant subpatterns arising from or patterns.
+    /// We keep track for each pattern if it was ever useful during the analysis. This is used with
+    /// `redundant_subpatterns` to report redundant subpatterns arising from or patterns.
     pub(crate) fn set_useful(&self) {
         self.useful.set(true)
     }
@@ -139,19 +132,19 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> DeconstructedPat<'p, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Report the spans of subpatterns that were not useful, if any.
-    pub(crate) fn redundant_spans(&self) -> Vec<Span> {
-        let mut spans = Vec::new();
-        self.collect_redundant_spans(&mut spans);
-        spans
+    /// Report the subpatterns that were not useful, if any.
+    pub(crate) fn redundant_subpatterns(&self) -> Vec<&Self> {
+        let mut subpats = Vec::new();
+        self.collect_redundant_subpatterns(&mut subpats);
+        subpats
     }
-    fn collect_redundant_spans(&self, spans: &mut Vec<Span>) {
+    fn collect_redundant_subpatterns<'a>(&'a self, subpats: &mut Vec<&'a Self>) {
         // We don't look at subpatterns if we already reported the whole pattern as redundant.
         if !self.is_useful() {
-            spans.push(self.span);
+            subpats.push(self);
         } else {
             for p in self.iter_fields() {
-                p.collect_redundant_spans(spans);
+                p.collect_redundant_subpatterns(subpats);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -159,47 +152,46 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> DeconstructedPat<'p, 'tcx> {
 
 /// This is mostly copied from the `Pat` impl. This is best effort and not good enough for a
 /// `Display` impl.
-impl<'p, 'tcx> fmt::Debug for DeconstructedPat<'p, 'tcx> {
+impl<'p, Cx: TypeCx> fmt::Debug for DeconstructedPat<'p, Cx> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        MatchCheckCtxt::debug_pat(f, self)
+        Cx::debug_pat(f, self)
     }
 }
 
 /// Same idea as `DeconstructedPat`, except this is a fictitious pattern built up for diagnostics
 /// purposes. As such they don't use interning and can be cloned.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct WitnessPat<'tcx> {
-    ctor: Constructor<'tcx>,
-    pub(crate) fields: Vec<WitnessPat<'tcx>>,
-    ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+pub struct WitnessPat<Cx: TypeCx> {
+    ctor: Constructor<Cx>,
+    pub(crate) fields: Vec<WitnessPat<Cx>>,
+    ty: Cx::Ty,
 }
 
-impl<'tcx> WitnessPat<'tcx> {
-    pub(crate) fn new(ctor: Constructor<'tcx>, fields: Vec<Self>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Self {
+impl<Cx: TypeCx> WitnessPat<Cx> {
+    pub(crate) fn new(ctor: Constructor<Cx>, fields: Vec<Self>, ty: Cx::Ty) -> Self {
         Self { ctor, fields, ty }
     }
-    pub(crate) fn wildcard(ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Self {
+    pub(crate) fn wildcard(ty: Cx::Ty) -> Self {
         Self::new(Wildcard, Vec::new(), ty)
     }
 
     /// Construct a pattern that matches everything that starts with this constructor.
     /// For example, if `ctor` is a `Constructor::Variant` for `Option::Some`, we get the pattern
     /// `Some(_)`.
-    pub(crate) fn wild_from_ctor(pcx: &PatCtxt<'_, '_, 'tcx>, ctor: Constructor<'tcx>) -> Self {
-        let field_tys =
-            pcx.cx.ctor_wildcard_fields(&ctor, pcx.ty).iter().map(|deco_pat| deco_pat.ty());
-        let fields = field_tys.map(|ty| Self::wildcard(ty)).collect();
+    pub(crate) fn wild_from_ctor(pcx: &PlaceCtxt<'_, '_, Cx>, ctor: Constructor<Cx>) -> Self {
+        let field_tys = pcx.ctor_sub_tys(&ctor);
+        let fields = field_tys.iter().map(|ty| Self::wildcard(*ty)).collect();
         Self::new(ctor, fields, pcx.ty)
     }
 
-    pub fn ctor(&self) -> &Constructor<'tcx> {
+    pub fn ctor(&self) -> &Constructor<Cx> {
         &self.ctor
     }
-    pub fn ty(&self) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+    pub fn ty(&self) -> Cx::Ty {
         self.ty
     }
 
-    pub fn iter_fields<'a>(&'a self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a WitnessPat<'tcx>> {
+    pub fn iter_fields<'a>(&'a self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a WitnessPat<Cx>> {
         self.fields.iter()
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/cx.rs b/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/rustc.rs
similarity index 82%
rename from compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/cx.rs
rename to compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/rustc.rs
index 8a4f39a1f4a..65c90aa9f1d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/cx.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/rustc.rs
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 use std::fmt;
 use std::iter::once;
 
-use rustc_arena::TypedArena;
+use rustc_arena::{DroplessArena, TypedArena};
 use rustc_data_structures::captures::Captures;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
-use rustc_hir::{HirId, RangeEnd};
+use rustc_hir::HirId;
 use rustc_index::Idx;
 use rustc_index::IndexVec;
 use rustc_middle::middle::stability::EvalResult;
-use rustc_middle::mir;
 use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::Scalar;
+use rustc_middle::mir::{self, Const};
 use rustc_middle::thir::{FieldPat, Pat, PatKind, PatRange, PatRangeBoundary};
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::IntegerExt;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt, VariantDef};
@@ -18,14 +18,31 @@ use rustc_target::abi::{FieldIdx, Integer, VariantIdx, FIRST_VARIANT};
 use smallvec::SmallVec;
 
 use crate::constructor::{
-    Constructor, ConstructorSet, IntRange, MaybeInfiniteInt, OpaqueId, Slice, SliceKind,
-    VariantVisibility,
+    IntRange, MaybeInfiniteInt, OpaqueId, RangeEnd, Slice, SliceKind, VariantVisibility,
 };
-use crate::pat::{DeconstructedPat, WitnessPat};
+use crate::TypeCx;
 
-use Constructor::*;
+use crate::constructor::Constructor::*;
 
-pub struct MatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx> {
+// Re-export rustc-specific versions of all these types.
+pub type Constructor<'p, 'tcx> = crate::constructor::Constructor<RustcMatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx>>;
+pub type ConstructorSet<'p, 'tcx> =
+    crate::constructor::ConstructorSet<RustcMatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx>>;
+pub type DeconstructedPat<'p, 'tcx> =
+    crate::pat::DeconstructedPat<'p, RustcMatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx>>;
+pub type MatchArm<'p, 'tcx> = crate::MatchArm<'p, RustcMatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx>>;
+pub type MatchCtxt<'a, 'p, 'tcx> = crate::MatchCtxt<'a, 'p, RustcMatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx>>;
+pub(crate) type PlaceCtxt<'a, 'p, 'tcx> =
+    crate::usefulness::PlaceCtxt<'a, 'p, RustcMatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx>>;
+pub(crate) type SplitConstructorSet<'p, 'tcx> =
+    crate::constructor::SplitConstructorSet<RustcMatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx>>;
+pub type Usefulness<'p, 'tcx> = crate::usefulness::Usefulness<'p, RustcMatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx>>;
+pub type UsefulnessReport<'p, 'tcx> =
+    crate::usefulness::UsefulnessReport<'p, RustcMatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx>>;
+pub type WitnessPat<'p, 'tcx> = crate::pat::WitnessPat<RustcMatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx>>;
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct RustcMatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx> {
     pub tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     /// The module in which the match occurs. This is necessary for
     /// checking inhabited-ness of types because whether a type is (visibly)
@@ -35,6 +52,7 @@ pub struct MatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx> {
     pub module: DefId,
     pub param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
     pub pattern_arena: &'p TypedArena<DeconstructedPat<'p, 'tcx>>,
+    pub dropless_arena: &'p DroplessArena,
     /// Lint level at the match.
     pub match_lint_level: HirId,
     /// The span of the whole match, if applicable.
@@ -48,8 +66,14 @@ pub struct MatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx> {
     pub known_valid_scrutinee: bool,
 }
 
-impl<'p, 'tcx> MatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx> {
-    pub(super) fn is_uninhabited(&self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
+impl<'p, 'tcx> fmt::Debug for RustcMatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        f.debug_struct("RustcMatchCheckCtxt").finish()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'p, 'tcx> RustcMatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx> {
+    pub(crate) fn is_uninhabited(&self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
         !ty.is_inhabited_from(self.tcx, self.module, self.param_env)
     }
 
@@ -63,12 +87,18 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> MatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn alloc_wildcard_slice(
-        &self,
-        tys: impl IntoIterator<Item = Ty<'tcx>>,
-    ) -> &'p [DeconstructedPat<'p, 'tcx>] {
-        self.pattern_arena
-            .alloc_from_iter(tys.into_iter().map(|ty| DeconstructedPat::wildcard(ty, DUMMY_SP)))
+    /// Whether the range denotes the fictitious values before `isize::MIN` or after
+    /// `usize::MAX`/`isize::MAX` (see doc of [`IntRange::split`] for why these exist).
+    pub fn is_range_beyond_boundaries(&self, range: &IntRange, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
+        ty.is_ptr_sized_integral() && {
+            // The two invalid ranges are `NegInfinity..isize::MIN` (represented as
+            // `NegInfinity..0`), and `{u,i}size::MAX+1..PosInfinity`. `hoist_pat_range_bdy`
+            // converts `MAX+1` to `PosInfinity`, and we couldn't have `PosInfinity` in `range.lo`
+            // otherwise.
+            let lo = self.hoist_pat_range_bdy(range.lo, ty);
+            matches!(lo, PatRangeBoundary::PosInfinity)
+                || matches!(range.hi, MaybeInfiniteInt::Finite(0))
+        }
     }
 
     // In the cases of either a `#[non_exhaustive]` field list or a non-public field, we hide
@@ -100,12 +130,12 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> MatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn variant_index_for_adt(
-        ctor: &Constructor<'tcx>,
+        ctor: &Constructor<'p, 'tcx>,
         adt: ty::AdtDef<'tcx>,
     ) -> VariantIdx {
         match *ctor {
             Variant(idx) => idx,
-            Single => {
+            Struct | UnionField => {
                 assert!(!adt.is_enum());
                 FIRST_VARIANT
             }
@@ -113,37 +143,36 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> MatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Creates a new list of wildcard fields for a given constructor. The result must have a length
-    /// of `ctor.arity()`.
+    /// Returns the types of the fields for a given constructor. The result must have a length of
+    /// `ctor.arity()`.
     #[instrument(level = "trace", skip(self))]
-    pub(crate) fn ctor_wildcard_fields(
-        &self,
-        ctor: &Constructor<'tcx>,
-        ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-    ) -> &'p [DeconstructedPat<'p, 'tcx>] {
+    pub(crate) fn ctor_sub_tys(&self, ctor: &Constructor<'p, 'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> &[Ty<'tcx>] {
         let cx = self;
         match ctor {
-            Single | Variant(_) => match ty.kind() {
-                ty::Tuple(fs) => cx.alloc_wildcard_slice(fs.iter()),
-                ty::Ref(_, rty, _) => cx.alloc_wildcard_slice(once(*rty)),
+            Struct | Variant(_) | UnionField => match ty.kind() {
+                ty::Tuple(fs) => cx.dropless_arena.alloc_from_iter(fs.iter()),
                 ty::Adt(adt, args) => {
                     if adt.is_box() {
                         // The only legal patterns of type `Box` (outside `std`) are `_` and box
                         // patterns. If we're here we can assume this is a box pattern.
-                        cx.alloc_wildcard_slice(once(args.type_at(0)))
+                        cx.dropless_arena.alloc_from_iter(once(args.type_at(0)))
                     } else {
                         let variant =
-                            &adt.variant(MatchCheckCtxt::variant_index_for_adt(&ctor, *adt));
+                            &adt.variant(RustcMatchCheckCtxt::variant_index_for_adt(&ctor, *adt));
                         let tys = cx.list_variant_nonhidden_fields(ty, variant).map(|(_, ty)| ty);
-                        cx.alloc_wildcard_slice(tys)
+                        cx.dropless_arena.alloc_from_iter(tys)
                     }
                 }
-                _ => bug!("Unexpected type for `Single` constructor: {:?}", ty),
+                _ => bug!("Unexpected type for constructor `{ctor:?}`: {ty:?}"),
+            },
+            Ref => match ty.kind() {
+                ty::Ref(_, rty, _) => cx.dropless_arena.alloc_from_iter(once(*rty)),
+                _ => bug!("Unexpected type for `Ref` constructor: {ty:?}"),
             },
             Slice(slice) => match *ty.kind() {
                 ty::Slice(ty) | ty::Array(ty, _) => {
                     let arity = slice.arity();
-                    cx.alloc_wildcard_slice((0..arity).map(|_| ty))
+                    cx.dropless_arena.alloc_from_iter((0..arity).map(|_| ty))
                 }
                 _ => bug!("bad slice pattern {:?} {:?}", ctor, ty),
             },
@@ -163,13 +192,11 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> MatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    /// The number of fields for this constructor. This must be kept in sync with
-    /// `Fields::wildcards`.
-    pub(crate) fn ctor_arity(&self, ctor: &Constructor<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> usize {
+    /// The number of fields for this constructor.
+    pub(crate) fn ctor_arity(&self, ctor: &Constructor<'p, 'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> usize {
         match ctor {
-            Single | Variant(_) => match ty.kind() {
+            Struct | Variant(_) | UnionField => match ty.kind() {
                 ty::Tuple(fs) => fs.len(),
-                ty::Ref(..) => 1,
                 ty::Adt(adt, ..) => {
                     if adt.is_box() {
                         // The only legal patterns of type `Box` (outside `std`) are `_` and box
@@ -177,12 +204,13 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> MatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx> {
                         1
                     } else {
                         let variant =
-                            &adt.variant(MatchCheckCtxt::variant_index_for_adt(&ctor, *adt));
+                            &adt.variant(RustcMatchCheckCtxt::variant_index_for_adt(&ctor, *adt));
                         self.list_variant_nonhidden_fields(ty, variant).count()
                     }
                 }
-                _ => bug!("Unexpected type for `Single` constructor: {:?}", ty),
+                _ => bug!("Unexpected type for constructor `{ctor:?}`: {ty:?}"),
             },
+            Ref => 1,
             Slice(slice) => slice.arity(),
             Bool(..)
             | IntRange(..)
@@ -202,7 +230,7 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> MatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx> {
     ///
     /// See [`crate::constructor`] for considerations of emptiness.
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self), ret)]
-    pub fn ctors_for_ty(&self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> ConstructorSet {
+    pub fn ctors_for_ty(&self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> ConstructorSet<'p, 'tcx> {
         let cx = self;
         let make_uint_range = |start, end| {
             IntRange::from_range(
@@ -298,9 +326,9 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> MatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx> {
                     ConstructorSet::Variants { variants, non_exhaustive: is_declared_nonexhaustive }
                 }
             }
-            ty::Adt(..) | ty::Tuple(..) | ty::Ref(..) => {
-                ConstructorSet::Single { empty: cx.is_uninhabited(ty) }
-            }
+            ty::Adt(def, _) if def.is_union() => ConstructorSet::Union,
+            ty::Adt(..) | ty::Tuple(..) => ConstructorSet::Struct { empty: cx.is_uninhabited(ty) },
+            ty::Ref(..) => ConstructorSet::Ref,
             ty::Never => ConstructorSet::NoConstructors,
             // This type is one for which we cannot list constructors, like `str` or `f64`.
             // FIXME(Nadrieril): which of these are actually allowed?
@@ -359,13 +387,18 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> MatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx> {
                 fields = &[];
             }
             PatKind::Deref { subpattern } => {
-                ctor = Single;
                 fields = singleton(self.lower_pat(subpattern));
+                ctor = match pat.ty.kind() {
+                    // This is a box pattern.
+                    ty::Adt(adt, ..) if adt.is_box() => Struct,
+                    ty::Ref(..) => Ref,
+                    _ => bug!("pattern has unexpected type: pat: {:?}, ty: {:?}", pat, pat.ty),
+                };
             }
             PatKind::Leaf { subpatterns } | PatKind::Variant { subpatterns, .. } => {
                 match pat.ty.kind() {
                     ty::Tuple(fs) => {
-                        ctor = Single;
+                        ctor = Struct;
                         let mut wilds: SmallVec<[_; 2]> =
                             fs.iter().map(|ty| DeconstructedPat::wildcard(ty, pat.span)).collect();
                         for pat in subpatterns {
@@ -380,7 +413,7 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> MatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx> {
                         // _)` or a box pattern. As a hack to avoid an ICE with the former, we
                         // ignore other fields than the first one. This will trigger an error later
                         // anyway.
-                        // See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/82772 ,
+                        // See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/82772,
                         // explanation: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/82789#issuecomment-796921977
                         // The problem is that we can't know from the type whether we'll match
                         // normally or through box-patterns. We'll have to figure out a proper
@@ -392,17 +425,18 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> MatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx> {
                         } else {
                             DeconstructedPat::wildcard(args.type_at(0), pat.span)
                         };
-                        ctor = Single;
+                        ctor = Struct;
                         fields = singleton(pat);
                     }
                     ty::Adt(adt, _) => {
                         ctor = match pat.kind {
-                            PatKind::Leaf { .. } => Single,
+                            PatKind::Leaf { .. } if adt.is_union() => UnionField,
+                            PatKind::Leaf { .. } => Struct,
                             PatKind::Variant { variant_index, .. } => Variant(variant_index),
                             _ => bug!(),
                         };
                         let variant =
-                            &adt.variant(MatchCheckCtxt::variant_index_for_adt(&ctor, *adt));
+                            &adt.variant(RustcMatchCheckCtxt::variant_index_for_adt(&ctor, *adt));
                         // For each field in the variant, we store the relevant index into `self.fields` if any.
                         let mut field_id_to_id: Vec<Option<usize>> =
                             (0..variant.fields.len()).map(|_| None).collect();
@@ -477,11 +511,11 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> MatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx> {
                         // with other `Deref` patterns. This could have been done in `const_to_pat`,
                         // but that causes issues with the rest of the matching code.
                         // So here, the constructor for a `"foo"` pattern is `&` (represented by
-                        // `Single`), and has one field. That field has constructor `Str(value)` and no
-                        // fields.
+                        // `Ref`), and has one field. That field has constructor `Str(value)` and no
+                        // subfields.
                         // Note: `t` is `str`, not `&str`.
                         let subpattern = DeconstructedPat::new(Str(*value), &[], *t, pat.span);
-                        ctor = Single;
+                        ctor = Ref;
                         fields = singleton(subpattern)
                     }
                     // All constants that can be structurally matched have already been expanded
@@ -495,12 +529,16 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> MatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx> {
             }
             PatKind::Range(patrange) => {
                 let PatRange { lo, hi, end, .. } = patrange.as_ref();
+                let end = match end {
+                    rustc_hir::RangeEnd::Included => RangeEnd::Included,
+                    rustc_hir::RangeEnd::Excluded => RangeEnd::Excluded,
+                };
                 let ty = pat.ty;
                 ctor = match ty.kind() {
                     ty::Char | ty::Int(_) | ty::Uint(_) => {
                         let lo = cx.lower_pat_range_bdy(*lo, ty);
                         let hi = cx.lower_pat_range_bdy(*hi, ty);
-                        IntRange(IntRange::from_range(lo, hi, *end))
+                        IntRange(IntRange::from_range(lo, hi, end))
                     }
                     ty::Float(fty) => {
                         use rustc_apfloat::Float;
@@ -511,13 +549,13 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> MatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx> {
                                 use rustc_apfloat::ieee::Single;
                                 let lo = lo.map(Single::from_bits).unwrap_or(-Single::INFINITY);
                                 let hi = hi.map(Single::from_bits).unwrap_or(Single::INFINITY);
-                                F32Range(lo, hi, *end)
+                                F32Range(lo, hi, end)
                             }
                             ty::FloatTy::F64 => {
                                 use rustc_apfloat::ieee::Double;
                                 let lo = lo.map(Double::from_bits).unwrap_or(-Double::INFINITY);
                                 let hi = hi.map(Double::from_bits).unwrap_or(Double::INFINITY);
-                                F64Range(lo, hi, *end)
+                                F64Range(lo, hi, end)
                             }
                         }
                     }
@@ -597,20 +635,6 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> MatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Whether the range denotes the fictitious values before `isize::MIN` or after
-    /// `usize::MAX`/`isize::MAX` (see doc of [`IntRange::split`] for why these exist).
-    pub fn is_range_beyond_boundaries(&self, range: &IntRange, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
-        ty.is_ptr_sized_integral() && {
-            // The two invalid ranges are `NegInfinity..isize::MIN` (represented as
-            // `NegInfinity..0`), and `{u,i}size::MAX+1..PosInfinity`. `hoist_pat_range_bdy`
-            // converts `MAX+1` to `PosInfinity`, and we couldn't have `PosInfinity` in `range.lo`
-            // otherwise.
-            let lo = self.hoist_pat_range_bdy(range.lo, ty);
-            matches!(lo, PatRangeBoundary::PosInfinity)
-                || matches!(range.hi, MaybeInfiniteInt::Finite(0))
-        }
-    }
-
     /// Convert back to a `thir::Pat` for diagnostic purposes.
     pub(crate) fn hoist_pat_range(&self, range: &IntRange, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Pat<'tcx> {
         use MaybeInfiniteInt::*;
@@ -623,7 +647,7 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> MatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx> {
             PatKind::Constant { value }
         } else {
             // We convert to an inclusive range for diagnostics.
-            let mut end = RangeEnd::Included;
+            let mut end = rustc_hir::RangeEnd::Included;
             let mut lo = cx.hoist_pat_range_bdy(range.lo, ty);
             if matches!(lo, PatRangeBoundary::PosInfinity) {
                 // The only reason to get `PosInfinity` here is the special case where
@@ -637,7 +661,7 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> MatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx> {
             }
             let hi = if matches!(range.hi, Finite(0)) {
                 // The range encodes `..ty::MIN`, so we can't convert it to an inclusive range.
-                end = RangeEnd::Excluded;
+                end = rustc_hir::RangeEnd::Excluded;
                 range.hi
             } else {
                 range.hi.minus_one()
@@ -650,14 +674,14 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> MatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx> {
     }
     /// Convert back to a `thir::Pat` for diagnostic purposes. This panics for patterns that don't
     /// appear in diagnostics, like float ranges.
-    pub fn hoist_witness_pat(&self, pat: &WitnessPat<'tcx>) -> Pat<'tcx> {
+    pub fn hoist_witness_pat(&self, pat: &WitnessPat<'p, 'tcx>) -> Pat<'tcx> {
         let cx = self;
         let is_wildcard = |pat: &Pat<'_>| matches!(pat.kind, PatKind::Wild);
         let mut subpatterns = pat.iter_fields().map(|p| Box::new(cx.hoist_witness_pat(p)));
         let kind = match pat.ctor() {
             Bool(b) => PatKind::Constant { value: mir::Const::from_bool(cx.tcx, *b) },
             IntRange(range) => return self.hoist_pat_range(range, pat.ty()),
-            Single | Variant(_) => match pat.ty().kind() {
+            Struct | Variant(_) | UnionField => match pat.ty().kind() {
                 ty::Tuple(..) => PatKind::Leaf {
                     subpatterns: subpatterns
                         .enumerate()
@@ -672,7 +696,7 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> MatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx> {
                 }
                 ty::Adt(adt_def, args) => {
                     let variant_index =
-                        MatchCheckCtxt::variant_index_for_adt(&pat.ctor(), *adt_def);
+                        RustcMatchCheckCtxt::variant_index_for_adt(&pat.ctor(), *adt_def);
                     let variant = &adt_def.variant(variant_index);
                     let subpatterns = cx
                         .list_variant_nonhidden_fields(pat.ty(), variant)
@@ -686,13 +710,13 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> MatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx> {
                         PatKind::Leaf { subpatterns }
                     }
                 }
-                // Note: given the expansion of `&str` patterns done in `expand_pattern`, we should
-                // be careful to reconstruct the correct constant pattern here. However a string
-                // literal pattern will never be reported as a non-exhaustiveness witness, so we
-                // ignore this issue.
-                ty::Ref(..) => PatKind::Deref { subpattern: subpatterns.next().unwrap() },
                 _ => bug!("unexpected ctor for type {:?} {:?}", pat.ctor(), pat.ty()),
             },
+            // Note: given the expansion of `&str` patterns done in `expand_pattern`, we should
+            // be careful to reconstruct the correct constant pattern here. However a string
+            // literal pattern will never be reported as a non-exhaustiveness witness, so we
+            // ignore this issue.
+            Ref => PatKind::Deref { subpattern: subpatterns.next().unwrap() },
             Slice(slice) => {
                 match slice.kind {
                     SliceKind::FixedLen(_) => PatKind::Slice {
@@ -744,7 +768,7 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> MatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx> {
     /// Best-effort `Debug` implementation.
     pub(crate) fn debug_pat(
         f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>,
-        pat: &DeconstructedPat<'p, 'tcx>,
+        pat: &crate::pat::DeconstructedPat<'_, Self>,
     ) -> fmt::Result {
         let mut first = true;
         let mut start_or_continue = |s| {
@@ -758,7 +782,7 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> MatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx> {
         let mut start_or_comma = || start_or_continue(", ");
 
         match pat.ctor() {
-            Single | Variant(_) => match pat.ty().kind() {
+            Struct | Variant(_) | UnionField => match pat.ty().kind() {
                 ty::Adt(def, _) if def.is_box() => {
                     // Without `box_patterns`, the only legal pattern of type `Box` is `_` (outside
                     // of `std`). So this branch is only reachable when the feature is enabled and
@@ -767,13 +791,14 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> MatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx> {
                     write!(f, "box {subpattern:?}")
                 }
                 ty::Adt(..) | ty::Tuple(..) => {
-                    let variant = match pat.ty().kind() {
-                        ty::Adt(adt, _) => Some(
-                            adt.variant(MatchCheckCtxt::variant_index_for_adt(pat.ctor(), *adt)),
-                        ),
-                        ty::Tuple(_) => None,
-                        _ => unreachable!(),
-                    };
+                    let variant =
+                        match pat.ty().kind() {
+                            ty::Adt(adt, _) => Some(adt.variant(
+                                RustcMatchCheckCtxt::variant_index_for_adt(pat.ctor(), *adt),
+                            )),
+                            ty::Tuple(_) => None,
+                            _ => unreachable!(),
+                        };
 
                     if let Some(variant) = variant {
                         write!(f, "{}", variant.name)?;
@@ -789,15 +814,15 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> MatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx> {
                     }
                     write!(f, ")")
                 }
-                // Note: given the expansion of `&str` patterns done in `expand_pattern`, we should
-                // be careful to detect strings here. However a string literal pattern will never
-                // be reported as a non-exhaustiveness witness, so we can ignore this issue.
-                ty::Ref(_, _, mutbl) => {
-                    let subpattern = pat.iter_fields().next().unwrap();
-                    write!(f, "&{}{:?}", mutbl.prefix_str(), subpattern)
-                }
                 _ => write!(f, "_"),
             },
+            // Note: given the expansion of `&str` patterns done in `expand_pattern`, we should
+            // be careful to detect strings here. However a string literal pattern will never
+            // be reported as a non-exhaustiveness witness, so we can ignore this issue.
+            Ref => {
+                let subpattern = pat.iter_fields().next().unwrap();
+                write!(f, "&{:?}", subpattern)
+            }
             Slice(slice) => {
                 let mut subpatterns = pat.iter_fields();
                 write!(f, "[")?;
@@ -838,6 +863,45 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> MatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
+impl<'p, 'tcx> TypeCx for RustcMatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx> {
+    type Ty = Ty<'tcx>;
+    type VariantIdx = VariantIdx;
+    type StrLit = Const<'tcx>;
+    type ArmData = HirId;
+    type PatData = Span;
+
+    fn is_exhaustive_patterns_feature_on(&self) -> bool {
+        self.tcx.features().exhaustive_patterns
+    }
+    fn is_opaque_ty(ty: Self::Ty) -> bool {
+        matches!(ty.kind(), ty::Alias(ty::Opaque, ..))
+    }
+
+    fn ctor_arity(&self, ctor: &crate::constructor::Constructor<Self>, ty: Self::Ty) -> usize {
+        self.ctor_arity(ctor, ty)
+    }
+    fn ctor_sub_tys(
+        &self,
+        ctor: &crate::constructor::Constructor<Self>,
+        ty: Self::Ty,
+    ) -> &[Self::Ty] {
+        self.ctor_sub_tys(ctor, ty)
+    }
+    fn ctors_for_ty(&self, ty: Self::Ty) -> crate::constructor::ConstructorSet<Self> {
+        self.ctors_for_ty(ty)
+    }
+
+    fn debug_pat(
+        f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>,
+        pat: &crate::pat::DeconstructedPat<'_, Self>,
+    ) -> fmt::Result {
+        Self::debug_pat(f, pat)
+    }
+    fn bug(&self, fmt: fmt::Arguments<'_>) -> ! {
+        span_bug!(self.scrut_span, "{}", fmt)
+    }
+}
+
 /// Recursively expand this pattern into its subpatterns. Only useful for or-patterns.
 fn expand_or_pat<'p, 'tcx>(pat: &'p Pat<'tcx>) -> Vec<&'p Pat<'tcx>> {
     fn expand<'p, 'tcx>(pat: &'p Pat<'tcx>, vec: &mut Vec<&'p Pat<'tcx>>) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/usefulness.rs b/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/usefulness.rs
index f268a551547..6b1de807797 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/usefulness.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/usefulness.rs
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@
 //! Therefore `usefulness(tp_1, tp_2, tq)` returns the single witness-tuple `[Variant2(Some(true), 0)]`.
 //!
 //!
-//! Computing the set of constructors for a type is done in [`MatchCheckCtxt::ctors_for_ty`]. See
+//! Computing the set of constructors for a type is done in [`TypeCx::ctors_for_ty`]. See
 //! the following sections for more accurate versions of the algorithm and corresponding links.
 //!
 //!
@@ -555,37 +555,52 @@
 use smallvec::{smallvec, SmallVec};
 use std::fmt;
 
-use rustc_data_structures::{captures::Captures, stack::ensure_sufficient_stack};
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty};
-use rustc_span::{Span, DUMMY_SP};
-
 use crate::constructor::{Constructor, ConstructorSet};
-use crate::cx::MatchCheckCtxt;
 use crate::pat::{DeconstructedPat, WitnessPat};
-use crate::MatchArm;
+use crate::{Captures, MatchArm, MatchCtxt, TypeCx, TypedArena};
 
 use self::ValidityConstraint::*;
 
-#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
-pub(crate) struct PatCtxt<'a, 'p, 'tcx> {
-    pub(crate) cx: &'a MatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx>,
-    /// Type of the current column under investigation.
-    pub(crate) ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-    /// Whether the current pattern is the whole pattern as found in a match arm, or if it's a
-    /// subpattern.
-    pub(crate) is_top_level: bool,
+#[cfg(feature = "rustc")]
+use rustc_data_structures::stack::ensure_sufficient_stack;
+#[cfg(not(feature = "rustc"))]
+pub fn ensure_sufficient_stack<R>(f: impl FnOnce() -> R) -> R {
+    f()
 }
 
-impl<'a, 'p, 'tcx> PatCtxt<'a, 'p, 'tcx> {
-    /// A `PatCtxt` when code other than `is_useful` needs one.
-    pub(crate) fn new_dummy(cx: &'a MatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Self {
-        PatCtxt { cx, ty, is_top_level: false }
+/// Context that provides information local to a place under investigation.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub(crate) struct PlaceCtxt<'a, 'p, Cx: TypeCx> {
+    pub(crate) mcx: MatchCtxt<'a, 'p, Cx>,
+    /// Type of the place under investigation.
+    pub(crate) ty: Cx::Ty,
+    /// Whether the place is the original scrutinee place, as opposed to a subplace of it.
+    pub(crate) is_scrutinee: bool,
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'p, Cx: TypeCx> PlaceCtxt<'a, 'p, Cx> {
+    /// A `PlaceCtxt` when code other than `is_useful` needs one.
+    #[cfg_attr(not(feature = "rustc"), allow(dead_code))]
+    pub(crate) fn new_dummy(mcx: MatchCtxt<'a, 'p, Cx>, ty: Cx::Ty) -> Self {
+        PlaceCtxt { mcx, ty, is_scrutinee: false }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn ctor_arity(&self, ctor: &Constructor<Cx>) -> usize {
+        self.mcx.tycx.ctor_arity(ctor, self.ty)
+    }
+    pub(crate) fn ctor_sub_tys(&self, ctor: &Constructor<Cx>) -> &[Cx::Ty] {
+        self.mcx.tycx.ctor_sub_tys(ctor, self.ty)
+    }
+    pub(crate) fn ctors_for_ty(&self) -> ConstructorSet<Cx> {
+        self.mcx.tycx.ctors_for_ty(self.ty)
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a, 'p, 'tcx> fmt::Debug for PatCtxt<'a, 'p, 'tcx> {
+impl<'a, 'p, Cx: TypeCx> Copy for PlaceCtxt<'a, 'p, Cx> {}
+
+impl<'a, 'p, Cx: TypeCx> fmt::Debug for PlaceCtxt<'a, 'p, Cx> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        f.debug_struct("PatCtxt").field("ty", &self.ty).finish()
+        f.debug_struct("PlaceCtxt").field("ty", &self.ty).finish()
     }
 }
 
@@ -595,7 +610,7 @@ impl<'a, 'p, 'tcx> fmt::Debug for PatCtxt<'a, 'p, 'tcx> {
 /// - in the matrix, track whether a given place (aka column) is known to contain a valid value or
 ///     not.
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
-enum ValidityConstraint {
+pub enum ValidityConstraint {
     ValidOnly,
     MaybeInvalid,
     /// Option for backwards compatibility: the place is not known to be valid but we allow omitting
@@ -604,7 +619,7 @@ enum ValidityConstraint {
 }
 
 impl ValidityConstraint {
-    fn from_bool(is_valid_only: bool) -> Self {
+    pub fn from_bool(is_valid_only: bool) -> Self {
         if is_valid_only { ValidOnly } else { MaybeInvalid }
     }
 
@@ -629,12 +644,9 @@ impl ValidityConstraint {
     ///
     /// Pending further opsem decisions, the current behavior is: validity is preserved, except
     /// inside `&` and union fields where validity is reset to `MaybeInvalid`.
-    fn specialize<'tcx>(self, pcx: &PatCtxt<'_, '_, 'tcx>, ctor: &Constructor<'tcx>) -> Self {
+    fn specialize<Cx: TypeCx>(self, ctor: &Constructor<Cx>) -> Self {
         // We preserve validity except when we go inside a reference or a union field.
-        if matches!(ctor, Constructor::Single)
-            && (matches!(pcx.ty.kind(), ty::Ref(..))
-                || matches!(pcx.ty.kind(), ty::Adt(def, ..) if def.is_union()))
-        {
+        if matches!(ctor, Constructor::Ref | Constructor::UnionField) {
             // Validity of `x: &T` does not imply validity of `*x: T`.
             MaybeInvalid
         } else {
@@ -654,14 +666,18 @@ impl fmt::Display for ValidityConstraint {
 }
 
 /// Represents a pattern-tuple under investigation.
+// The three lifetimes are:
+// - 'a allocated by us
+// - 'p coming from the input
+// - Cx global compilation context
 #[derive(Clone)]
-struct PatStack<'p, 'tcx> {
+struct PatStack<'a, 'p, Cx: TypeCx> {
     // Rows of len 1 are very common, which is why `SmallVec[_; 2]` works well.
-    pats: SmallVec<[&'p DeconstructedPat<'p, 'tcx>; 2]>,
+    pats: SmallVec<[&'a DeconstructedPat<'p, Cx>; 2]>,
 }
 
-impl<'p, 'tcx> PatStack<'p, 'tcx> {
-    fn from_pattern(pat: &'p DeconstructedPat<'p, 'tcx>) -> Self {
+impl<'a, 'p, Cx: TypeCx> PatStack<'a, 'p, Cx> {
+    fn from_pattern(pat: &'a DeconstructedPat<'p, Cx>) -> Self {
         PatStack { pats: smallvec![pat] }
     }
 
@@ -673,17 +689,17 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> PatStack<'p, 'tcx> {
         self.pats.len()
     }
 
-    fn head(&self) -> &'p DeconstructedPat<'p, 'tcx> {
+    fn head(&self) -> &'a DeconstructedPat<'p, Cx> {
         self.pats[0]
     }
 
-    fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &DeconstructedPat<'p, 'tcx>> {
+    fn iter<'b>(&'b self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a DeconstructedPat<'p, Cx>> + Captures<'b> {
         self.pats.iter().copied()
     }
 
     // Recursively expand the first or-pattern into its subpatterns. Only useful if the pattern is
     // an or-pattern. Panics if `self` is empty.
-    fn expand_or_pat<'a>(&'a self) -> impl Iterator<Item = PatStack<'p, 'tcx>> + Captures<'a> {
+    fn expand_or_pat<'b>(&'b self) -> impl Iterator<Item = PatStack<'a, 'p, Cx>> + Captures<'b> {
         self.head().flatten_or_pat().into_iter().map(move |pat| {
             let mut new = self.clone();
             new.pats[0] = pat;
@@ -695,9 +711,9 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> PatStack<'p, 'tcx> {
     /// Only call if `ctor.is_covered_by(self.head().ctor())` is true.
     fn pop_head_constructor(
         &self,
-        pcx: &PatCtxt<'_, 'p, 'tcx>,
-        ctor: &Constructor<'tcx>,
-    ) -> PatStack<'p, 'tcx> {
+        pcx: &PlaceCtxt<'a, 'p, Cx>,
+        ctor: &Constructor<Cx>,
+    ) -> PatStack<'a, 'p, Cx> {
         // We pop the head pattern and push the new fields extracted from the arguments of
         // `self.head()`.
         let mut new_pats = self.head().specialize(pcx, ctor);
@@ -706,7 +722,7 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> PatStack<'p, 'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'p, 'tcx> fmt::Debug for PatStack<'p, 'tcx> {
+impl<'a, 'p, Cx: TypeCx> fmt::Debug for PatStack<'a, 'p, Cx> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         // We pretty-print similarly to the `Debug` impl of `Matrix`.
         write!(f, "+")?;
@@ -719,9 +735,9 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> fmt::Debug for PatStack<'p, 'tcx> {
 
 /// A row of the matrix.
 #[derive(Clone)]
-struct MatrixRow<'p, 'tcx> {
+struct MatrixRow<'a, 'p, Cx: TypeCx> {
     // The patterns in the row.
-    pats: PatStack<'p, 'tcx>,
+    pats: PatStack<'a, 'p, Cx>,
     /// Whether the original arm had a guard. This is inherited when specializing.
     is_under_guard: bool,
     /// When we specialize, we remember which row of the original matrix produced a given row of the
@@ -734,7 +750,7 @@ struct MatrixRow<'p, 'tcx> {
     useful: bool,
 }
 
-impl<'p, 'tcx> MatrixRow<'p, 'tcx> {
+impl<'a, 'p, Cx: TypeCx> MatrixRow<'a, 'p, Cx> {
     fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
         self.pats.is_empty()
     }
@@ -743,17 +759,17 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> MatrixRow<'p, 'tcx> {
         self.pats.len()
     }
 
-    fn head(&self) -> &'p DeconstructedPat<'p, 'tcx> {
+    fn head(&self) -> &'a DeconstructedPat<'p, Cx> {
         self.pats.head()
     }
 
-    fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &DeconstructedPat<'p, 'tcx>> {
+    fn iter<'b>(&'b self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a DeconstructedPat<'p, Cx>> + Captures<'b> {
         self.pats.iter()
     }
 
     // Recursively expand the first or-pattern into its subpatterns. Only useful if the pattern is
     // an or-pattern. Panics if `self` is empty.
-    fn expand_or_pat<'a>(&'a self) -> impl Iterator<Item = MatrixRow<'p, 'tcx>> + Captures<'a> {
+    fn expand_or_pat<'b>(&'b self) -> impl Iterator<Item = MatrixRow<'a, 'p, Cx>> + Captures<'b> {
         self.pats.expand_or_pat().map(|patstack| MatrixRow {
             pats: patstack,
             parent_row: self.parent_row,
@@ -766,10 +782,10 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> MatrixRow<'p, 'tcx> {
     /// Only call if `ctor.is_covered_by(self.head().ctor())` is true.
     fn pop_head_constructor(
         &self,
-        pcx: &PatCtxt<'_, 'p, 'tcx>,
-        ctor: &Constructor<'tcx>,
+        pcx: &PlaceCtxt<'a, 'p, Cx>,
+        ctor: &Constructor<Cx>,
         parent_row: usize,
-    ) -> MatrixRow<'p, 'tcx> {
+    ) -> MatrixRow<'a, 'p, Cx> {
         MatrixRow {
             pats: self.pats.pop_head_constructor(pcx, ctor),
             parent_row,
@@ -779,7 +795,7 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> MatrixRow<'p, 'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'p, 'tcx> fmt::Debug for MatrixRow<'p, 'tcx> {
+impl<'a, 'p, Cx: TypeCx> fmt::Debug for MatrixRow<'a, 'p, Cx> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         self.pats.fmt(f)
     }
@@ -796,22 +812,22 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> fmt::Debug for MatrixRow<'p, 'tcx> {
 /// specializing `(,)` and `Some` on a pattern of type `(Option<u32>, bool)`, the first column of
 /// the matrix will correspond to `scrutinee.0.Some.0` and the second column to `scrutinee.1`.
 #[derive(Clone)]
-struct Matrix<'p, 'tcx> {
+struct Matrix<'a, 'p, Cx: TypeCx> {
     /// Vector of rows. The rows must form a rectangular 2D array. Moreover, all the patterns of
     /// each column must have the same type. Each column corresponds to a place within the
     /// scrutinee.
-    rows: Vec<MatrixRow<'p, 'tcx>>,
+    rows: Vec<MatrixRow<'a, 'p, Cx>>,
     /// Stores an extra fictitious row full of wildcards. Mostly used to keep track of the type of
     /// each column. This must obey the same invariants as the real rows.
-    wildcard_row: PatStack<'p, 'tcx>,
+    wildcard_row: PatStack<'a, 'p, Cx>,
     /// Track for each column/place whether it contains a known valid value.
     place_validity: SmallVec<[ValidityConstraint; 2]>,
 }
 
-impl<'p, 'tcx> Matrix<'p, 'tcx> {
+impl<'a, 'p, Cx: TypeCx> Matrix<'a, 'p, Cx> {
     /// Pushes a new row to the matrix. If the row starts with an or-pattern, this recursively
     /// expands it. Internal method, prefer [`Matrix::new`].
-    fn expand_and_push(&mut self, row: MatrixRow<'p, 'tcx>) {
+    fn expand_and_push(&mut self, row: MatrixRow<'a, 'p, Cx>) {
         if !row.is_empty() && row.head().is_or_pat() {
             // Expand nested or-patterns.
             for new_row in row.expand_or_pat() {
@@ -823,16 +839,14 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> Matrix<'p, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     /// Build a new matrix from an iterator of `MatchArm`s.
-    fn new<'a>(
-        cx: &MatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx>,
-        arms: &[MatchArm<'p, 'tcx>],
-        scrut_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+    fn new(
+        wildcard_arena: &'a TypedArena<DeconstructedPat<'p, Cx>>,
+        arms: &'a [MatchArm<'p, Cx>],
+        scrut_ty: Cx::Ty,
         scrut_validity: ValidityConstraint,
-    ) -> Self
-    where
-        'p: 'a,
-    {
-        let wild_pattern = cx.pattern_arena.alloc(DeconstructedPat::wildcard(scrut_ty, DUMMY_SP));
+    ) -> Self {
+        let wild_pattern =
+            wildcard_arena.alloc(DeconstructedPat::wildcard(scrut_ty, Default::default()));
         let wildcard_row = PatStack::from_pattern(wild_pattern);
         let mut matrix = Matrix {
             rows: Vec::with_capacity(arms.len()),
@@ -851,7 +865,7 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> Matrix<'p, 'tcx> {
         matrix
     }
 
-    fn head_ty(&self) -> Option<Ty<'tcx>> {
+    fn head_ty(&self) -> Option<Cx::Ty> {
         if self.column_count() == 0 {
             return None;
         }
@@ -859,11 +873,10 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> Matrix<'p, 'tcx> {
         let mut ty = self.wildcard_row.head().ty();
         // If the type is opaque and it is revealed anywhere in the column, we take the revealed
         // version. Otherwise we could encounter constructors for the revealed type and crash.
-        let is_opaque = |ty: Ty<'tcx>| matches!(ty.kind(), ty::Alias(ty::Opaque, ..));
-        if is_opaque(ty) {
+        if Cx::is_opaque_ty(ty) {
             for pat in self.heads() {
                 let pat_ty = pat.ty();
-                if !is_opaque(pat_ty) {
+                if !Cx::is_opaque_ty(pat_ty) {
                     ty = pat_ty;
                     break;
                 }
@@ -875,34 +888,34 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> Matrix<'p, 'tcx> {
         self.wildcard_row.len()
     }
 
-    fn rows<'a>(
-        &'a self,
-    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a MatrixRow<'p, 'tcx>> + Clone + DoubleEndedIterator + ExactSizeIterator
+    fn rows<'b>(
+        &'b self,
+    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'b MatrixRow<'a, 'p, Cx>> + Clone + DoubleEndedIterator + ExactSizeIterator
     {
         self.rows.iter()
     }
-    fn rows_mut<'a>(
-        &'a mut self,
-    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a mut MatrixRow<'p, 'tcx>> + DoubleEndedIterator + ExactSizeIterator
+    fn rows_mut<'b>(
+        &'b mut self,
+    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'b mut MatrixRow<'a, 'p, Cx>> + DoubleEndedIterator + ExactSizeIterator
     {
         self.rows.iter_mut()
     }
 
     /// Iterate over the first pattern of each row.
-    fn heads<'a>(
-        &'a self,
-    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'p DeconstructedPat<'p, 'tcx>> + Clone + Captures<'a> {
+    fn heads<'b>(
+        &'b self,
+    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'b DeconstructedPat<'p, Cx>> + Clone + Captures<'a> {
         self.rows().map(|r| r.head())
     }
 
     /// This computes `specialize(ctor, self)`. See top of the file for explanations.
     fn specialize_constructor(
         &self,
-        pcx: &PatCtxt<'_, 'p, 'tcx>,
-        ctor: &Constructor<'tcx>,
-    ) -> Matrix<'p, 'tcx> {
+        pcx: &PlaceCtxt<'a, 'p, Cx>,
+        ctor: &Constructor<Cx>,
+    ) -> Matrix<'a, 'p, Cx> {
         let wildcard_row = self.wildcard_row.pop_head_constructor(pcx, ctor);
-        let new_validity = self.place_validity[0].specialize(pcx, ctor);
+        let new_validity = self.place_validity[0].specialize(ctor);
         let new_place_validity = std::iter::repeat(new_validity)
             .take(ctor.arity(pcx))
             .chain(self.place_validity[1..].iter().copied())
@@ -929,7 +942,7 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> Matrix<'p, 'tcx> {
 /// + _     + [_, _, tail @ ..] +
 /// | ✓     | ?                 | // column validity
 /// ```
-impl<'p, 'tcx> fmt::Debug for Matrix<'p, 'tcx> {
+impl<'a, 'p, Cx: TypeCx> fmt::Debug for Matrix<'a, 'p, Cx> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         write!(f, "\n")?;
 
@@ -1020,17 +1033,17 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> fmt::Debug for Matrix<'p, 'tcx> {
 ///
 /// See the top of the file for more detailed explanations and examples.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-struct WitnessStack<'tcx>(Vec<WitnessPat<'tcx>>);
+struct WitnessStack<Cx: TypeCx>(Vec<WitnessPat<Cx>>);
 
-impl<'tcx> WitnessStack<'tcx> {
+impl<Cx: TypeCx> WitnessStack<Cx> {
     /// Asserts that the witness contains a single pattern, and returns it.
-    fn single_pattern(self) -> WitnessPat<'tcx> {
+    fn single_pattern(self) -> WitnessPat<Cx> {
         assert_eq!(self.0.len(), 1);
         self.0.into_iter().next().unwrap()
     }
 
     /// Reverses specialization by the `Missing` constructor by pushing a whole new pattern.
-    fn push_pattern(&mut self, pat: WitnessPat<'tcx>) {
+    fn push_pattern(&mut self, pat: WitnessPat<Cx>) {
         self.0.push(pat);
     }
 
@@ -1048,7 +1061,7 @@ impl<'tcx> WitnessStack<'tcx> {
     /// pats: [(false, "foo"), _, true]
     /// result: [Enum::Variant { a: (false, "foo"), b: _ }, true]
     /// ```
-    fn apply_constructor(&mut self, pcx: &PatCtxt<'_, '_, 'tcx>, ctor: &Constructor<'tcx>) {
+    fn apply_constructor(&mut self, pcx: &PlaceCtxt<'_, '_, Cx>, ctor: &Constructor<Cx>) {
         let len = self.0.len();
         let arity = ctor.arity(pcx);
         let fields = self.0.drain((len - arity)..).rev().collect();
@@ -1067,9 +1080,9 @@ impl<'tcx> WitnessStack<'tcx> {
 /// Just as the `Matrix` starts with a single column, by the end of the algorithm, this has a single
 /// column, which contains the patterns that are missing for the match to be exhaustive.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-struct WitnessMatrix<'tcx>(Vec<WitnessStack<'tcx>>);
+struct WitnessMatrix<Cx: TypeCx>(Vec<WitnessStack<Cx>>);
 
-impl<'tcx> WitnessMatrix<'tcx> {
+impl<Cx: TypeCx> WitnessMatrix<Cx> {
     /// New matrix with no witnesses.
     fn empty() -> Self {
         WitnessMatrix(vec![])
@@ -1084,12 +1097,12 @@ impl<'tcx> WitnessMatrix<'tcx> {
         self.0.is_empty()
     }
     /// Asserts that there is a single column and returns the patterns in it.
-    fn single_column(self) -> Vec<WitnessPat<'tcx>> {
+    fn single_column(self) -> Vec<WitnessPat<Cx>> {
         self.0.into_iter().map(|w| w.single_pattern()).collect()
     }
 
     /// Reverses specialization by the `Missing` constructor by pushing a whole new pattern.
-    fn push_pattern(&mut self, pat: WitnessPat<'tcx>) {
+    fn push_pattern(&mut self, pat: WitnessPat<Cx>) {
         for witness in self.0.iter_mut() {
             witness.push_pattern(pat.clone())
         }
@@ -1098,9 +1111,9 @@ impl<'tcx> WitnessMatrix<'tcx> {
     /// Reverses specialization by `ctor`. See the section on `unspecialize` at the top of the file.
     fn apply_constructor(
         &mut self,
-        pcx: &PatCtxt<'_, '_, 'tcx>,
-        missing_ctors: &[Constructor<'tcx>],
-        ctor: &Constructor<'tcx>,
+        pcx: &PlaceCtxt<'_, '_, Cx>,
+        missing_ctors: &[Constructor<Cx>],
+        ctor: &Constructor<Cx>,
         report_individual_missing_ctors: bool,
     ) {
         if self.is_empty() {
@@ -1160,12 +1173,12 @@ impl<'tcx> WitnessMatrix<'tcx> {
 /// - unspecialization, where we lift the results from the previous step into results for this step
 ///     (using `apply_constructor` and by updating `row.useful` for each parent row).
 /// This is all explained at the top of the file.
-#[instrument(level = "debug", skip(cx, is_top_level), ret)]
-fn compute_exhaustiveness_and_usefulness<'p, 'tcx>(
-    cx: &MatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx>,
-    matrix: &mut Matrix<'p, 'tcx>,
+#[instrument(level = "debug", skip(mcx, is_top_level), ret)]
+fn compute_exhaustiveness_and_usefulness<'a, 'p, Cx: TypeCx>(
+    mcx: MatchCtxt<'a, 'p, Cx>,
+    matrix: &mut Matrix<'a, 'p, Cx>,
     is_top_level: bool,
-) -> WitnessMatrix<'tcx> {
+) -> WitnessMatrix<Cx> {
     debug_assert!(matrix.rows().all(|r| r.len() == matrix.column_count()));
 
     let Some(ty) = matrix.head_ty() else {
@@ -1185,7 +1198,7 @@ fn compute_exhaustiveness_and_usefulness<'p, 'tcx>(
     };
 
     debug!("ty: {ty:?}");
-    let pcx = &PatCtxt { cx, ty, is_top_level };
+    let pcx = &PlaceCtxt { mcx, ty, is_scrutinee: is_top_level };
 
     // Whether the place/column we are inspecting is known to contain valid data.
     let place_validity = matrix.place_validity[0];
@@ -1194,7 +1207,7 @@ fn compute_exhaustiveness_and_usefulness<'p, 'tcx>(
 
     // Analyze the constructors present in this column.
     let ctors = matrix.heads().map(|p| p.ctor());
-    let ctors_for_ty = &cx.ctors_for_ty(ty);
+    let ctors_for_ty = pcx.ctors_for_ty();
     let is_integers = matches!(ctors_for_ty, ConstructorSet::Integers { .. }); // For diagnostics.
     let split_set = ctors_for_ty.split(pcx, ctors);
     let all_missing = split_set.present.is_empty();
@@ -1228,7 +1241,7 @@ fn compute_exhaustiveness_and_usefulness<'p, 'tcx>(
         // Dig into rows that match `ctor`.
         let mut spec_matrix = matrix.specialize_constructor(pcx, &ctor);
         let mut witnesses = ensure_sufficient_stack(|| {
-            compute_exhaustiveness_and_usefulness(cx, &mut spec_matrix, false)
+            compute_exhaustiveness_and_usefulness(mcx, &mut spec_matrix, false)
         });
 
         let counts_for_exhaustiveness = match ctor {
@@ -1270,34 +1283,34 @@ fn compute_exhaustiveness_and_usefulness<'p, 'tcx>(
 
 /// Indicates whether or not a given arm is useful.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
-pub enum Usefulness {
+pub enum Usefulness<'p, Cx: TypeCx> {
     /// The arm is useful. This additionally carries a set of or-pattern branches that have been
     /// found to be redundant despite the overall arm being useful. Used only in the presence of
     /// or-patterns, otherwise it stays empty.
-    Useful(Vec<Span>),
+    Useful(Vec<&'p DeconstructedPat<'p, Cx>>),
     /// The arm is redundant and can be removed without changing the behavior of the match
     /// expression.
     Redundant,
 }
 
 /// The output of checking a match for exhaustiveness and arm usefulness.
-pub struct UsefulnessReport<'p, 'tcx> {
+pub struct UsefulnessReport<'p, Cx: TypeCx> {
     /// For each arm of the input, whether that arm is useful after the arms above it.
-    pub arm_usefulness: Vec<(MatchArm<'p, 'tcx>, Usefulness)>,
+    pub arm_usefulness: Vec<(MatchArm<'p, Cx>, Usefulness<'p, Cx>)>,
     /// If the match is exhaustive, this is empty. If not, this contains witnesses for the lack of
     /// exhaustiveness.
-    pub non_exhaustiveness_witnesses: Vec<WitnessPat<'tcx>>,
+    pub non_exhaustiveness_witnesses: Vec<WitnessPat<Cx>>,
 }
 
 /// Computes whether a match is exhaustive and which of its arms are useful.
 #[instrument(skip(cx, arms), level = "debug")]
-pub(crate) fn compute_match_usefulness<'p, 'tcx>(
-    cx: &MatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx>,
-    arms: &[MatchArm<'p, 'tcx>],
-    scrut_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-) -> UsefulnessReport<'p, 'tcx> {
-    let scrut_validity = ValidityConstraint::from_bool(cx.known_valid_scrutinee);
-    let mut matrix = Matrix::new(cx, arms, scrut_ty, scrut_validity);
+pub fn compute_match_usefulness<'p, Cx: TypeCx>(
+    cx: MatchCtxt<'_, 'p, Cx>,
+    arms: &[MatchArm<'p, Cx>],
+    scrut_ty: Cx::Ty,
+    scrut_validity: ValidityConstraint,
+) -> UsefulnessReport<'p, Cx> {
+    let mut matrix = Matrix::new(cx.wildcard_arena, arms, scrut_ty, scrut_validity);
     let non_exhaustiveness_witnesses = compute_exhaustiveness_and_usefulness(cx, &mut matrix, true);
 
     let non_exhaustiveness_witnesses: Vec<_> = non_exhaustiveness_witnesses.single_column();
@@ -1308,7 +1321,7 @@ pub(crate) fn compute_match_usefulness<'p, 'tcx>(
             debug!(?arm);
             // We warn when a pattern is not useful.
             let usefulness = if arm.pat.is_useful() {
-                Usefulness::Useful(arm.pat.redundant_spans())
+                Usefulness::Useful(arm.pat.redundant_subpatterns())
             } else {
                 Usefulness::Redundant
             };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_privacy/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_privacy/src/lib.rs
index 61f6a2b18ae..be9c6b72583 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_privacy/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_privacy/src/lib.rs
@@ -1765,15 +1765,6 @@ impl<'tcx> PrivateItemsInPublicInterfacesChecker<'tcx, '_> {
 
 pub fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
     *providers = Providers {
-        visibility: |tcx, def_id| {
-            // Unique types created for closures participate in type privacy checking.
-            // They have visibilities inherited from the module they are defined in.
-            // FIXME: Consider evaluating visibilities for closures eagerly, like for all
-            // other nodes. However, unlike for others, for closures it may cause a perf
-            // regression, because closure visibilities are not commonly queried.
-            assert_eq!(tcx.def_kind(def_id), DefKind::Closure);
-            ty::Visibility::Restricted(tcx.parent_module_from_def_id(def_id).to_def_id())
-        },
         effective_visibilities,
         check_private_in_public,
         check_mod_privacy,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs
index 7ff3c523685..98a9d0ba4c2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs
@@ -394,6 +394,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> BuildReducedGraphVisitor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
         id: NodeId,
         parent_prefix: &[Segment],
         nested: bool,
+        list_stem: bool,
         // The whole `use` item
         item: &Item,
         vis: ty::Visibility,
@@ -404,7 +405,9 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> BuildReducedGraphVisitor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
             parent_prefix, use_tree, nested
         );
 
-        if nested {
+        // Top level use tree reuses the item's id and list stems reuse their parent
+        // use tree's ids, so in both cases their visibilities are already filled.
+        if nested && !list_stem {
             self.r.feed_visibility(self.r.local_def_id(id), vis);
         }
 
@@ -592,7 +595,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> BuildReducedGraphVisitor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
                 for &(ref tree, id) in items {
                     self.build_reduced_graph_for_use_tree(
                         // This particular use tree
-                        tree, id, &prefix, true, // The whole `use` item
+                        tree, id, &prefix, true, false, // The whole `use` item
                         item, vis, root_span,
                     );
                 }
@@ -613,6 +616,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> BuildReducedGraphVisitor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
                         id,
                         &prefix,
                         true,
+                        true,
                         // The whole `use` item
                         item,
                         ty::Visibility::Restricted(
@@ -648,6 +652,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> BuildReducedGraphVisitor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
                     item.id,
                     &[],
                     false,
+                    false,
                     // The whole `use` item
                     item,
                     vis,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs
index 037179350f0..cf50f630bf2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs
@@ -3078,17 +3078,25 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'b, 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'b, 'ast, 'tcx> {
             binding = self.r.resolution(module, key).try_borrow().ok().and_then(|r| r.binding);
             debug!(?binding);
         }
+
+        let feed_visibility = |this: &mut Self, def_id| {
+            let vis = this.r.tcx.visibility(def_id).expect_local();
+            this.r.feed_visibility(this.r.local_def_id(id), vis);
+        };
+
         let Some(binding) = binding else {
             // We could not find the method: report an error.
             let candidate = self.find_similarly_named_assoc_item(ident.name, kind);
             let path = &self.current_trait_ref.as_ref().unwrap().1.path;
             let path_names = path_names_to_string(path);
             self.report_error(span, err(ident, path_names, candidate));
+            feed_visibility(self, module.def_id());
             return;
         };
 
         let res = binding.res();
         let Res::Def(def_kind, id_in_trait) = res else { bug!() };
+        feed_visibility(self, id_in_trait);
 
         match seen_trait_items.entry(id_in_trait) {
             Entry::Occupied(entry) => {
@@ -3112,8 +3120,6 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'b, 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'b, 'ast, 'tcx> {
             | (DefKind::AssocFn, AssocItemKind::Fn(..))
             | (DefKind::AssocConst, AssocItemKind::Const(..)) => {
                 self.r.record_partial_res(id, PartialRes::new(res));
-                let vis = self.r.tcx.visibility(id_in_trait).expect_local();
-                self.r.feed_visibility(self.r.local_def_id(id), vis);
                 return;
             }
             _ => {}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs
index ad637472b47..75ec594eb9b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs
@@ -1084,7 +1084,7 @@ pub struct Resolver<'a, 'tcx> {
 
     next_node_id: NodeId,
 
-    node_id_to_def_id: FxHashMap<ast::NodeId, LocalDefId>,
+    node_id_to_def_id: NodeMap<LocalDefId>,
     def_id_to_node_id: IndexVec<LocalDefId, ast::NodeId>,
 
     /// Indices of unnamed struct or variant fields with unresolved attributes.
@@ -1225,10 +1225,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Resolver<'_, 'tcx> {
         );
 
         // FIXME: remove `def_span` body, pass in the right spans here and call `tcx.at().create_def()`
-        let def_id = self.tcx.untracked().definitions.write().create_def(parent, data);
-
-        let feed = self.tcx.feed_local_def_id(def_id);
-        feed.def_kind(def_kind);
+        let def_id = self.tcx.create_def(parent, name, def_kind);
 
         // Create the definition.
         if expn_id != ExpnId::root() {
@@ -1296,7 +1293,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Resolver<'a, 'tcx> {
 
         let mut def_id_to_node_id = IndexVec::default();
         assert_eq!(def_id_to_node_id.push(CRATE_NODE_ID), CRATE_DEF_ID);
-        let mut node_id_to_def_id = FxHashMap::default();
+        let mut node_id_to_def_id = NodeMap::default();
         node_id_to_def_id.insert(CRATE_NODE_ID, CRATE_DEF_ID);
 
         let mut invocation_parents = FxHashMap::default();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_internal/internal.rs b/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_internal/internal.rs
index 63207200353..bbc98af45c0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_internal/internal.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_internal/internal.rs
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 use crate::rustc_smir::Tables;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self as rustc_ty, Ty as InternalTy};
 use rustc_span::Symbol;
+use stable_mir::abi::Layout;
 use stable_mir::mir::alloc::AllocId;
 use stable_mir::mir::mono::{Instance, MonoItem, StaticDef};
 use stable_mir::mir::{Mutability, Safety};
@@ -460,6 +461,14 @@ impl<'tcx> RustcInternal<'tcx> for Span {
     }
 }
 
+impl<'tcx> RustcInternal<'tcx> for Layout {
+    type T = rustc_target::abi::Layout<'tcx>;
+
+    fn internal(&self, tables: &mut Tables<'tcx>) -> Self::T {
+        tables.layouts[*self]
+    }
+}
+
 impl<'tcx, T> RustcInternal<'tcx> for &T
 where
     T: RustcInternal<'tcx>,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_internal/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_internal/mod.rs
index c3db9b358e8..4bac98909ad 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_internal/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_internal/mod.rs
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
 use rustc_span::def_id::{CrateNum, DefId};
 use rustc_span::Span;
 use scoped_tls::scoped_thread_local;
+use stable_mir::abi::Layout;
 use stable_mir::ty::IndexedVal;
 use stable_mir::Error;
 use std::cell::Cell;
@@ -136,6 +137,10 @@ impl<'tcx> Tables<'tcx> {
     pub(crate) fn static_def(&mut self, did: DefId) -> stable_mir::mir::mono::StaticDef {
         stable_mir::mir::mono::StaticDef(self.create_def_id(did))
     }
+
+    pub(crate) fn layout_id(&mut self, layout: rustc_target::abi::Layout<'tcx>) -> Layout {
+        self.layouts.create_or_fetch(layout)
+    }
 }
 
 pub fn crate_num(item: &stable_mir::Crate) -> CrateNum {
@@ -180,6 +185,7 @@ where
         types: IndexMap::default(),
         instances: IndexMap::default(),
         constants: IndexMap::default(),
+        layouts: IndexMap::default(),
     }));
     stable_mir::compiler_interface::run(&tables, || init(&tables, f))
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/context.rs b/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/context.rs
index 2361a04a6d7..f84c466cc44 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/context.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/context.rs
@@ -3,12 +3,19 @@
 //! This trait is currently the main interface between the Rust compiler,
 //! and the `stable_mir` crate.
 
+#![allow(rustc::usage_of_qualified_ty)]
+
+use rustc_abi::HasDataLayout;
 use rustc_middle::ty;
+use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{
+    FnAbiOf, FnAbiOfHelpers, HasParamEnv, HasTyCtxt, LayoutOf, LayoutOfHelpers,
+};
 use rustc_middle::ty::print::{with_forced_trimmed_paths, with_no_trimmed_paths};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
-    GenericPredicates, Instance, ParamEnv, ScalarInt, TypeVisitableExt, ValTree,
+    GenericPredicates, Instance, List, ParamEnv, ScalarInt, TyCtxt, TypeVisitableExt, ValTree,
 };
 use rustc_span::def_id::LOCAL_CRATE;
+use stable_mir::abi::{FnAbi, Layout, LayoutShape};
 use stable_mir::compiler_interface::Context;
 use stable_mir::mir::alloc::GlobalAlloc;
 use stable_mir::mir::mono::{InstanceDef, StaticDef};
@@ -280,7 +287,6 @@ impl<'tcx> Context for TablesWrapper<'tcx> {
         tables.tcx.mk_ty_from_kind(internal_kind).stable(&mut *tables)
     }
 
-    #[allow(rustc::usage_of_qualified_ty)]
     fn new_box_ty(&self, ty: stable_mir::ty::Ty) -> stable_mir::ty::Ty {
         let mut tables = self.0.borrow_mut();
         let inner = ty.internal(&mut *tables);
@@ -335,6 +341,18 @@ impl<'tcx> Context for TablesWrapper<'tcx> {
         instance.ty(tables.tcx, ParamEnv::reveal_all()).stable(&mut *tables)
     }
 
+    fn instance_args(&self, def: InstanceDef) -> GenericArgs {
+        let mut tables = self.0.borrow_mut();
+        let instance = tables.instances[def];
+        instance.args.stable(&mut *tables)
+    }
+
+    fn instance_abi(&self, def: InstanceDef) -> Result<FnAbi, Error> {
+        let mut tables = self.0.borrow_mut();
+        let instance = tables.instances[def];
+        Ok(tables.fn_abi_of_instance(instance, List::empty())?.stable(&mut *tables))
+    }
+
     fn instance_def_id(&self, def: InstanceDef) -> stable_mir::DefId {
         let mut tables = self.0.borrow_mut();
         let def_id = tables.instances[def].def_id();
@@ -473,6 +491,65 @@ impl<'tcx> Context for TablesWrapper<'tcx> {
             )
         }
     }
+
+    fn ty_layout(&self, ty: Ty) -> Result<Layout, Error> {
+        let mut tables = self.0.borrow_mut();
+        let ty = ty.internal(&mut *tables);
+        let layout = tables.layout_of(ty)?.layout;
+        Ok(layout.stable(&mut *tables))
+    }
+
+    fn layout_shape(&self, id: Layout) -> LayoutShape {
+        let mut tables = self.0.borrow_mut();
+        id.internal(&mut *tables).0.stable(&mut *tables)
+    }
 }
 
 pub struct TablesWrapper<'tcx>(pub RefCell<Tables<'tcx>>);
+
+/// Implement error handling for extracting function ABI information.
+impl<'tcx> FnAbiOfHelpers<'tcx> for Tables<'tcx> {
+    type FnAbiOfResult = Result<&'tcx rustc_target::abi::call::FnAbi<'tcx, ty::Ty<'tcx>>, Error>;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn handle_fn_abi_err(
+        &self,
+        err: ty::layout::FnAbiError<'tcx>,
+        _span: rustc_span::Span,
+        fn_abi_request: ty::layout::FnAbiRequest<'tcx>,
+    ) -> Error {
+        Error::new(format!("Failed to get ABI for `{fn_abi_request:?}`: {err:?}"))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> LayoutOfHelpers<'tcx> for Tables<'tcx> {
+    type LayoutOfResult = Result<ty::layout::TyAndLayout<'tcx>, Error>;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn handle_layout_err(
+        &self,
+        err: ty::layout::LayoutError<'tcx>,
+        _span: rustc_span::Span,
+        ty: ty::Ty<'tcx>,
+    ) -> Error {
+        Error::new(format!("Failed to get layout for `{ty}`: {err}"))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> HasParamEnv<'tcx> for Tables<'tcx> {
+    fn param_env(&self) -> ty::ParamEnv<'tcx> {
+        ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> HasTyCtxt<'tcx> for Tables<'tcx> {
+    fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
+        self.tcx
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> HasDataLayout for Tables<'tcx> {
+    fn data_layout(&self) -> &rustc_abi::TargetDataLayout {
+        self.tcx.data_layout()
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/convert/abi.rs b/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/convert/abi.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..632e97b32f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/convert/abi.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+//! Conversion of internal Rust compiler `rustc_target::abi` and `rustc_abi` items to stable ones.
+
+#![allow(rustc::usage_of_qualified_ty)]
+
+use crate::rustc_smir::{Stable, Tables};
+use rustc_middle::ty;
+use rustc_target::abi::call::Conv;
+use stable_mir::abi::{
+    ArgAbi, CallConvention, FieldsShape, FnAbi, Layout, LayoutShape, PassMode, TagEncoding,
+    TyAndLayout, ValueAbi, VariantsShape,
+};
+use stable_mir::ty::{Align, IndexedVal, Size, VariantIdx};
+use stable_mir::{opaque, Opaque};
+
+impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_target::abi::VariantIdx {
+    type T = VariantIdx;
+    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'tcx>) -> Self::T {
+        VariantIdx::to_val(self.as_usize())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_abi::Endian {
+    type T = stable_mir::target::Endian;
+
+    fn stable(&self, _tables: &mut Tables<'tcx>) -> Self::T {
+        match self {
+            rustc_abi::Endian::Little => stable_mir::target::Endian::Little,
+            rustc_abi::Endian::Big => stable_mir::target::Endian::Big,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_target::abi::TyAndLayout<'tcx, ty::Ty<'tcx>> {
+    type T = TyAndLayout;
+
+    fn stable(&self, tables: &mut Tables<'tcx>) -> Self::T {
+        TyAndLayout { ty: self.ty.stable(tables), layout: self.layout.stable(tables) }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_target::abi::Layout<'tcx> {
+    type T = Layout;
+
+    fn stable(&self, tables: &mut Tables<'tcx>) -> Self::T {
+        tables.layout_id(*self)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx>
+    for rustc_abi::LayoutS<rustc_target::abi::FieldIdx, rustc_target::abi::VariantIdx>
+{
+    type T = LayoutShape;
+
+    fn stable(&self, tables: &mut Tables<'tcx>) -> Self::T {
+        LayoutShape {
+            fields: self.fields.stable(tables),
+            variants: self.variants.stable(tables),
+            abi: self.abi.stable(tables),
+            abi_align: self.align.abi.stable(tables),
+            size: self.size.stable(tables),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_target::abi::call::FnAbi<'tcx, ty::Ty<'tcx>> {
+    type T = FnAbi;
+
+    fn stable(&self, tables: &mut Tables<'tcx>) -> Self::T {
+        assert!(self.args.len() >= self.fixed_count as usize);
+        assert!(!self.c_variadic || matches!(self.conv, Conv::C));
+        FnAbi {
+            args: self.args.as_ref().stable(tables),
+            ret: self.ret.stable(tables),
+            fixed_count: self.fixed_count,
+            conv: self.conv.stable(tables),
+            c_variadic: self.c_variadic,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_target::abi::call::ArgAbi<'tcx, ty::Ty<'tcx>> {
+    type T = ArgAbi;
+
+    fn stable(&self, tables: &mut Tables<'tcx>) -> Self::T {
+        ArgAbi {
+            ty: self.layout.ty.stable(tables),
+            layout: self.layout.layout.stable(tables),
+            mode: self.mode.stable(tables),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_target::abi::call::Conv {
+    type T = CallConvention;
+
+    fn stable(&self, _tables: &mut Tables<'tcx>) -> Self::T {
+        match self {
+            Conv::C => CallConvention::C,
+            Conv::Rust => CallConvention::Rust,
+            Conv::Cold => CallConvention::Cold,
+            Conv::PreserveMost => CallConvention::PreserveMost,
+            Conv::PreserveAll => CallConvention::PreserveAll,
+            Conv::ArmAapcs => CallConvention::ArmAapcs,
+            Conv::CCmseNonSecureCall => CallConvention::CCmseNonSecureCall,
+            Conv::Msp430Intr => CallConvention::Msp430Intr,
+            Conv::PtxKernel => CallConvention::PtxKernel,
+            Conv::X86Fastcall => CallConvention::X86Fastcall,
+            Conv::X86Intr => CallConvention::X86Intr,
+            Conv::X86Stdcall => CallConvention::X86Stdcall,
+            Conv::X86ThisCall => CallConvention::X86ThisCall,
+            Conv::X86VectorCall => CallConvention::X86VectorCall,
+            Conv::X86_64SysV => CallConvention::X86_64SysV,
+            Conv::X86_64Win64 => CallConvention::X86_64Win64,
+            Conv::AmdGpuKernel => CallConvention::AmdGpuKernel,
+            Conv::AvrInterrupt => CallConvention::AvrInterrupt,
+            Conv::AvrNonBlockingInterrupt => CallConvention::AvrNonBlockingInterrupt,
+            Conv::RiscvInterrupt { .. } => CallConvention::RiscvInterrupt,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_target::abi::call::PassMode {
+    type T = PassMode;
+
+    fn stable(&self, _tables: &mut Tables<'tcx>) -> Self::T {
+        match self {
+            rustc_target::abi::call::PassMode::Ignore => PassMode::Ignore,
+            rustc_target::abi::call::PassMode::Direct(attr) => PassMode::Direct(opaque(attr)),
+            rustc_target::abi::call::PassMode::Pair(first, second) => {
+                PassMode::Pair(opaque(first), opaque(second))
+            }
+            rustc_target::abi::call::PassMode::Cast { pad_i32, cast } => {
+                PassMode::Cast { pad_i32: *pad_i32, cast: opaque(cast) }
+            }
+            rustc_target::abi::call::PassMode::Indirect { attrs, meta_attrs, on_stack } => {
+                PassMode::Indirect {
+                    attrs: opaque(attrs),
+                    meta_attrs: opaque(meta_attrs),
+                    on_stack: *on_stack,
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_abi::FieldsShape<rustc_target::abi::FieldIdx> {
+    type T = FieldsShape;
+
+    fn stable(&self, tables: &mut Tables<'tcx>) -> Self::T {
+        match self {
+            rustc_abi::FieldsShape::Primitive => FieldsShape::Primitive,
+            rustc_abi::FieldsShape::Union(count) => FieldsShape::Union(*count),
+            rustc_abi::FieldsShape::Array { stride, count } => {
+                FieldsShape::Array { stride: stride.stable(tables), count: *count }
+            }
+            rustc_abi::FieldsShape::Arbitrary { offsets, .. } => {
+                FieldsShape::Arbitrary { offsets: offsets.iter().as_slice().stable(tables) }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx>
+    for rustc_abi::Variants<rustc_target::abi::FieldIdx, rustc_target::abi::VariantIdx>
+{
+    type T = VariantsShape;
+
+    fn stable(&self, tables: &mut Tables<'tcx>) -> Self::T {
+        match self {
+            rustc_abi::Variants::Single { index } => {
+                VariantsShape::Single { index: index.stable(tables) }
+            }
+            rustc_abi::Variants::Multiple { tag, tag_encoding, tag_field, variants } => {
+                VariantsShape::Multiple {
+                    tag: tag.stable(tables),
+                    tag_encoding: tag_encoding.stable(tables),
+                    tag_field: *tag_field,
+                    variants: variants.iter().as_slice().stable(tables),
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_abi::TagEncoding<rustc_target::abi::VariantIdx> {
+    type T = TagEncoding;
+
+    fn stable(&self, tables: &mut Tables<'tcx>) -> Self::T {
+        match self {
+            rustc_abi::TagEncoding::Direct => TagEncoding::Direct,
+            rustc_abi::TagEncoding::Niche { untagged_variant, niche_variants, niche_start } => {
+                TagEncoding::Niche {
+                    untagged_variant: untagged_variant.stable(tables),
+                    niche_variants: niche_variants.stable(tables),
+                    niche_start: *niche_start,
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_abi::Abi {
+    type T = ValueAbi;
+
+    fn stable(&self, tables: &mut Tables<'tcx>) -> Self::T {
+        match *self {
+            rustc_abi::Abi::Uninhabited => ValueAbi::Uninhabited,
+            rustc_abi::Abi::Scalar(scalar) => ValueAbi::Scalar(scalar.stable(tables)),
+            rustc_abi::Abi::ScalarPair(first, second) => {
+                ValueAbi::ScalarPair(first.stable(tables), second.stable(tables))
+            }
+            rustc_abi::Abi::Vector { element, count } => {
+                ValueAbi::Vector { element: element.stable(tables), count }
+            }
+            rustc_abi::Abi::Aggregate { sized } => ValueAbi::Aggregate { sized },
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_abi::Size {
+    type T = Size;
+
+    fn stable(&self, _tables: &mut Tables<'tcx>) -> Self::T {
+        self.bytes_usize()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_abi::Align {
+    type T = Align;
+
+    fn stable(&self, _tables: &mut Tables<'tcx>) -> Self::T {
+        self.bytes()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_abi::Scalar {
+    type T = Opaque;
+
+    fn stable(&self, _tables: &mut Tables<'tcx>) -> Self::T {
+        opaque(self)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/convert/mir.rs b/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/convert/mir.rs
index 41ab4007a67..49bf2192f82 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/convert/mir.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/convert/mir.rs
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::Body<'tcx> {
             self.arg_count,
             self.var_debug_info.iter().map(|info| info.stable(tables)).collect(),
             self.spread_arg.stable(tables),
+            self.span.stable(tables),
         )
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/convert/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/convert/mod.rs
index 7021bdda735..8b7b26f969c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/convert/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/convert/mod.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 //! Conversion of internal Rust compiler items to stable ones.
 
 use rustc_target::abi::FieldIdx;
-use stable_mir::ty::{IndexedVal, VariantIdx};
 
 use crate::rustc_smir::{Stable, Tables};
 
+mod abi;
 mod error;
 mod mir;
 mod ty;
@@ -26,13 +26,6 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for FieldIdx {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_target::abi::VariantIdx {
-    type T = VariantIdx;
-    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'tcx>) -> Self::T {
-        VariantIdx::to_val(self.as_usize())
-    }
-}
-
 impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_hir::CoroutineSource {
     type T = stable_mir::mir::CoroutineSource;
     fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'tcx>) -> Self::T {
@@ -79,14 +72,3 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_span::Span {
         tables.create_span(*self)
     }
 }
-
-impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_abi::Endian {
-    type T = stable_mir::target::Endian;
-
-    fn stable(&self, _tables: &mut Tables<'tcx>) -> Self::T {
-        match self {
-            rustc_abi::Endian::Little => stable_mir::target::Endian::Little,
-            rustc_abi::Endian::Big => stable_mir::target::Endian::Big,
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/mod.rs
index ae6cf3fe3e8..e1ee40c0b60 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/mod.rs
@@ -12,9 +12,11 @@ use rustc_middle::mir;
 use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::AllocId;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Instance, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_span::def_id::{CrateNum, DefId, LOCAL_CRATE};
+use stable_mir::abi::Layout;
 use stable_mir::mir::mono::InstanceDef;
 use stable_mir::ty::{ConstId, Span};
-use stable_mir::ItemKind;
+use stable_mir::{CtorKind, ItemKind};
+use std::ops::RangeInclusive;
 use tracing::debug;
 
 use crate::rustc_internal::IndexMap;
@@ -32,6 +34,7 @@ pub struct Tables<'tcx> {
     pub(crate) types: IndexMap<Ty<'tcx>, stable_mir::ty::Ty>,
     pub(crate) instances: IndexMap<ty::Instance<'tcx>, InstanceDef>,
     pub(crate) constants: IndexMap<mir::Const<'tcx>, ConstId>,
+    pub(crate) layouts: IndexMap<rustc_target::abi::Layout<'tcx>, Layout>,
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> Tables<'tcx> {
@@ -85,7 +88,6 @@ pub(crate) fn new_item_kind(kind: DefKind) -> ItemKind {
         | DefKind::Field
         | DefKind::LifetimeParam
         | DefKind::Impl { .. }
-        | DefKind::Ctor(_, _)
         | DefKind::GlobalAsm => {
             unreachable!("Not a valid item kind: {kind:?}");
         }
@@ -94,6 +96,8 @@ pub(crate) fn new_item_kind(kind: DefKind) -> ItemKind {
             ItemKind::Const
         }
         DefKind::Static(_) => ItemKind::Static,
+        DefKind::Ctor(_, rustc_hir::def::CtorKind::Const) => ItemKind::Ctor(CtorKind::Const),
+        DefKind::Ctor(_, rustc_hir::def::CtorKind::Fn) => ItemKind::Ctor(CtorKind::Fn),
     }
 }
 
@@ -162,3 +166,13 @@ where
         (self.0.stable(tables), self.1.stable(tables))
     }
 }
+
+impl<'tcx, T> Stable<'tcx> for RangeInclusive<T>
+where
+    T: Stable<'tcx>,
+{
+    type T = RangeInclusive<T::T>;
+    fn stable(&self, tables: &mut Tables<'tcx>) -> Self::T {
+        RangeInclusive::new(self.start().stable(tables), self.end().stable(tables))
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/mod.rs
index a78df69f187..b688c97311a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/mod.rs
@@ -1578,6 +1578,7 @@ supported_targets! {
     ("armv7k-apple-watchos", armv7k_apple_watchos),
     ("arm64_32-apple-watchos", arm64_32_apple_watchos),
     ("x86_64-apple-watchos-sim", x86_64_apple_watchos_sim),
+    ("aarch64-apple-watchos", aarch64_apple_watchos),
     ("aarch64-apple-watchos-sim", aarch64_apple_watchos_sim),
 
     ("armebv7r-none-eabi", armebv7r_none_eabi),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/aarch64_apple_watchos.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/aarch64_apple_watchos.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c2cf2c4e96d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/aarch64_apple_watchos.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+use crate::spec::base::apple::{opts, Arch};
+use crate::spec::{Target, TargetOptions};
+
+pub fn target() -> Target {
+    let base = opts("watchos", Arch::Arm64);
+    Target {
+        llvm_target: "aarch64-apple-watchos".into(),
+        pointer_width: 64,
+        data_layout: "e-m:o-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128".into(),
+        arch: "aarch64".into(),
+        options: TargetOptions {
+            features: "+v8a,+neon,+fp-armv8,+apple-a7".into(),
+            max_atomic_width: Some(128),
+            dynamic_linking: false,
+            position_independent_executables: true,
+            ..base
+        },
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/arm64e_apple_ios.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/arm64e_apple_ios.rs
index 8daa78a02ed..38657d7f1df 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/arm64e_apple_ios.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/arm64e_apple_ios.rs
@@ -7,23 +7,18 @@ pub fn target() -> Target {
     base.supported_sanitizers = SanitizerSet::ADDRESS | SanitizerSet::THREAD;
 
     Target {
+        // Clang automatically chooses a more specific target based on
+        // IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET.
+        // This is required for the target to pick the right
+        // MACH-O commands, so we do too.
         llvm_target: ios_llvm_target(arch).into(),
         pointer_width: 64,
         data_layout: "e-m:o-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128".into(),
         arch: arch.target_arch(),
         options: TargetOptions {
-            features: "+neon,+fp-armv8,+apple-a12,+v8.3a,+paca,+pacg".into(),
+            features: "+neon,+fp-armv8,+apple-a12,+v8.3a,+pauth".into(),
             max_atomic_width: Some(128),
-            forces_embed_bitcode: true,
             frame_pointer: FramePointer::NonLeaf,
-            bitcode_llvm_cmdline: "-triple\0\
-                arm64e-apple-ios14.1.0\0\
-                -emit-obj\0\
-                -disable-llvm-passes\0\
-                -target-abi\0\
-                darwinpcs\0\
-                -Os\0"
-                .into(),
             ..base
         },
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/alias_relate.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/alias_relate.rs
index 2e99854ddc6..626569fb40f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/alias_relate.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/alias_relate.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 //! * bidirectional-normalizes-to: If `A` and `B` are both projections, and both
 //!   may apply, then we can compute the "intersection" of both normalizes-to by
 //!   performing them together. This is used specifically to resolve ambiguities.
-use super::EvalCtxt;
+use super::{EvalCtxt, GoalSource};
 use rustc_infer::infer::DefineOpaqueTypes;
 use rustc_infer::traits::query::NoSolution;
 use rustc_middle::traits::solve::{Certainty, Goal, QueryResult};
@@ -89,11 +89,10 @@ impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
             ty::TermKind::Const(_) => {
                 if let Some(alias) = term.to_alias_ty(self.tcx()) {
                     let term = self.next_term_infer_of_kind(term);
-                    self.add_goal(Goal::new(
-                        self.tcx(),
-                        param_env,
-                        ty::NormalizesTo { alias, term },
-                    ));
+                    self.add_goal(
+                        GoalSource::Misc,
+                        Goal::new(self.tcx(), param_env, ty::NormalizesTo { alias, term }),
+                    );
                     self.try_evaluate_added_goals()?;
                     Ok(Some(self.resolve_vars_if_possible(term)))
                 } else {
@@ -109,7 +108,10 @@ impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
         opaque: ty::AliasTy<'tcx>,
         term: ty::Term<'tcx>,
     ) -> QueryResult<'tcx> {
-        self.add_goal(Goal::new(self.tcx(), param_env, ty::NormalizesTo { alias: opaque, term }));
+        self.add_goal(
+            GoalSource::Misc,
+            Goal::new(self.tcx(), param_env, ty::NormalizesTo { alias: opaque, term }),
+        );
         self.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/assembly/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/assembly/mod.rs
index 62d62bdfd11..81a766f24b0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/assembly/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/assembly/mod.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 //! Code shared by trait and projection goals for candidate assembly.
 
 use super::{EvalCtxt, SolverMode};
+use crate::solve::GoalSource;
 use crate::traits::coherence;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_infer::traits::query::NoSolution;
@@ -62,7 +63,9 @@ pub(super) trait GoalKind<'tcx>:
         requirements: impl IntoIterator<Item = Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>>,
     ) -> QueryResult<'tcx> {
         Self::probe_and_match_goal_against_assumption(ecx, goal, assumption, |ecx| {
-            ecx.add_goals(requirements);
+            // FIXME(-Znext-solver=coinductive): check whether this should be
+            // `GoalSource::ImplWhereBound` for any caller.
+            ecx.add_goals(GoalSource::Misc, requirements);
             ecx.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
         })
     }
@@ -94,12 +97,16 @@ pub(super) trait GoalKind<'tcx>:
             let ty::Dynamic(bounds, _, _) = *goal.predicate.self_ty().kind() else {
                 bug!("expected object type in `consider_object_bound_candidate`");
             };
-            ecx.add_goals(structural_traits::predicates_for_object_candidate(
-                ecx,
-                goal.param_env,
-                goal.predicate.trait_ref(tcx),
-                bounds,
-            ));
+            // FIXME(-Znext-solver=coinductive): Should this be `GoalSource::ImplWhereBound`?
+            ecx.add_goals(
+                GoalSource::Misc,
+                structural_traits::predicates_for_object_candidate(
+                    ecx,
+                    goal.param_env,
+                    goal.predicate.trait_ref(tcx),
+                    bounds,
+                ),
+            );
             ecx.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
         })
     }
@@ -364,7 +371,7 @@ impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
                 let normalized_ty = ecx.next_ty_infer();
                 let normalizes_to_goal =
                     goal.with(tcx, ty::NormalizesTo { alias, term: normalized_ty.into() });
-                ecx.add_goal(normalizes_to_goal);
+                ecx.add_goal(GoalSource::Misc, normalizes_to_goal);
                 if let Err(NoSolution) = ecx.try_evaluate_added_goals() {
                     debug!("self type normalization failed");
                     return vec![];
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/eval_ctxt/canonical.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/eval_ctxt/canonical.rs
index 7457ba837f5..ecdae2521b9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/eval_ctxt/canonical.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/eval_ctxt/canonical.rs
@@ -94,20 +94,6 @@ impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
         );
 
         let certainty = certainty.unify_with(goals_certainty);
-        if let Certainty::OVERFLOW = certainty {
-            // If we have overflow, it's probable that we're substituting a type
-            // into itself infinitely and any partial substitutions in the query
-            // response are probably not useful anyways, so just return an empty
-            // query response.
-            //
-            // This may prevent us from potentially useful inference, e.g.
-            // 2 candidates, one ambiguous and one overflow, which both
-            // have the same inference constraints.
-            //
-            // Changing this to retain some constraints in the future
-            // won't be a breaking change, so this is good enough for now.
-            return Ok(self.make_ambiguous_response_no_constraints(MaybeCause::Overflow));
-        }
 
         let var_values = self.var_values;
         let external_constraints = self.compute_external_query_constraints()?;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/eval_ctxt/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/eval_ctxt/mod.rs
index cafb858794a..76c50a11102 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/eval_ctxt/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/eval_ctxt/mod.rs
@@ -23,14 +23,15 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::{
 use rustc_session::config::DumpSolverProofTree;
 use rustc_span::DUMMY_SP;
 use std::io::Write;
+use std::iter;
 use std::ops::ControlFlow;
 
 use crate::traits::vtable::{count_own_vtable_entries, prepare_vtable_segments, VtblSegment};
 
 use super::inspect::ProofTreeBuilder;
-use super::SolverMode;
 use super::{search_graph, GoalEvaluationKind};
 use super::{search_graph::SearchGraph, Goal};
+use super::{GoalSource, SolverMode};
 pub use select::InferCtxtSelectExt;
 
 mod canonical;
@@ -105,7 +106,7 @@ pub(super) struct NestedGoals<'tcx> {
     /// can be unsound with more powerful coinduction in the future.
     pub(super) normalizes_to_hack_goal: Option<Goal<'tcx, ty::NormalizesTo<'tcx>>>,
     /// The rest of the goals which have not yet processed or remain ambiguous.
-    pub(super) goals: Vec<Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>>,
+    pub(super) goals: Vec<(GoalSource, Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>)>,
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> NestedGoals<'tcx> {
@@ -156,7 +157,7 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxtEvalExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'tcx> {
         Option<inspect::GoalEvaluation<'tcx>>,
     ) {
         EvalCtxt::enter_root(self, generate_proof_tree, |ecx| {
-            ecx.evaluate_goal(GoalEvaluationKind::Root, goal)
+            ecx.evaluate_goal(GoalEvaluationKind::Root, GoalSource::Misc, goal)
         })
     }
 }
@@ -334,6 +335,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> EvalCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     fn evaluate_goal(
         &mut self,
         goal_evaluation_kind: GoalEvaluationKind,
+        source: GoalSource,
         goal: Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>,
     ) -> Result<(bool, Certainty, Vec<Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>>), NoSolution> {
         let (orig_values, canonical_goal) = self.canonicalize_goal(goal);
@@ -353,13 +355,13 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> EvalCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             Ok(response) => response,
         };
 
-        let has_changed = !canonical_response.value.var_values.is_identity_modulo_regions()
-            || !canonical_response.value.external_constraints.opaque_types.is_empty();
-        let (certainty, nested_goals) = match self.instantiate_and_apply_query_response(
-            goal.param_env,
-            orig_values,
-            canonical_response,
-        ) {
+        let (certainty, has_changed, nested_goals) = match self
+            .instantiate_response_discarding_overflow(
+                goal.param_env,
+                source,
+                orig_values,
+                canonical_response,
+            ) {
             Err(e) => {
                 self.inspect.goal_evaluation(goal_evaluation);
                 return Err(e);
@@ -386,6 +388,44 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> EvalCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         Ok((has_changed, certainty, nested_goals))
     }
 
+    fn instantiate_response_discarding_overflow(
+        &mut self,
+        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
+        source: GoalSource,
+        original_values: Vec<ty::GenericArg<'tcx>>,
+        response: CanonicalResponse<'tcx>,
+    ) -> Result<(Certainty, bool, Vec<Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>>), NoSolution> {
+        // The old solver did not evaluate nested goals when normalizing.
+        // It returned the selection constraints allowing a `Projection`
+        // obligation to not hold in coherence while avoiding the fatal error
+        // from overflow.
+        //
+        // We match this behavior here by considering all constraints
+        // from nested goals which are not from where-bounds. We will already
+        // need to track which nested goals are required by impl where-bounds
+        // for coinductive cycles, so we simply reuse that here.
+        //
+        // While we could consider overflow constraints in more cases, this should
+        // not be necessary for backcompat and results in better perf. It also
+        // avoids a potential inconsistency which would otherwise require some
+        // tracking for root goals as well. See #119071 for an example.
+        let keep_overflow_constraints = || {
+            self.search_graph.current_goal_is_normalizes_to()
+                && source != GoalSource::ImplWhereBound
+        };
+
+        if response.value.certainty == Certainty::OVERFLOW && !keep_overflow_constraints() {
+            Ok((Certainty::OVERFLOW, false, Vec::new()))
+        } else {
+            let has_changed = !response.value.var_values.is_identity_modulo_regions()
+                || !response.value.external_constraints.opaque_types.is_empty();
+
+            let (certainty, nested_goals) =
+                self.instantiate_and_apply_query_response(param_env, original_values, response)?;
+            Ok((certainty, has_changed, nested_goals))
+        }
+    }
+
     fn compute_goal(&mut self, goal: Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>) -> QueryResult<'tcx> {
         let Goal { param_env, predicate } = goal;
         let kind = predicate.kind();
@@ -439,7 +479,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> EvalCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         } else {
             let kind = self.infcx.instantiate_binder_with_placeholders(kind);
             let goal = goal.with(self.tcx(), ty::Binder::dummy(kind));
-            self.add_goal(goal);
+            self.add_goal(GoalSource::Misc, goal);
             self.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
         }
     }
@@ -488,6 +528,13 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> EvalCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         let mut goals = core::mem::replace(&mut self.nested_goals, NestedGoals::new());
 
         self.inspect.evaluate_added_goals_loop_start();
+
+        fn with_misc_source<'tcx>(
+            it: impl IntoIterator<Item = Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>>,
+        ) -> impl Iterator<Item = (GoalSource, Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>)> {
+            iter::zip(iter::repeat(GoalSource::Misc), it)
+        }
+
         // If this loop did not result in any progress, what's our final certainty.
         let mut unchanged_certainty = Some(Certainty::Yes);
         if let Some(goal) = goals.normalizes_to_hack_goal.take() {
@@ -501,9 +548,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> EvalCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 
             let (_, certainty, instantiate_goals) = self.evaluate_goal(
                 GoalEvaluationKind::Nested { is_normalizes_to_hack: IsNormalizesToHack::Yes },
+                GoalSource::Misc,
                 unconstrained_goal,
             )?;
-            self.nested_goals.goals.extend(instantiate_goals);
+            self.nested_goals.goals.extend(with_misc_source(instantiate_goals));
 
             // Finally, equate the goal's RHS with the unconstrained var.
             // We put the nested goals from this into goals instead of
@@ -512,7 +560,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> EvalCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             // matters in practice, though.
             let eq_goals =
                 self.eq_and_get_goals(goal.param_env, goal.predicate.term, unconstrained_rhs)?;
-            goals.goals.extend(eq_goals);
+            goals.goals.extend(with_misc_source(eq_goals));
 
             // We only look at the `projection_ty` part here rather than
             // looking at the "has changed" return from evaluate_goal,
@@ -533,12 +581,13 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> EvalCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             }
         }
 
-        for goal in goals.goals.drain(..) {
+        for (source, goal) in goals.goals.drain(..) {
             let (has_changed, certainty, instantiate_goals) = self.evaluate_goal(
                 GoalEvaluationKind::Nested { is_normalizes_to_hack: IsNormalizesToHack::No },
+                source,
                 goal,
             )?;
-            self.nested_goals.goals.extend(instantiate_goals);
+            self.nested_goals.goals.extend(with_misc_source(instantiate_goals));
             if has_changed {
                 unchanged_certainty = None;
             }
@@ -546,7 +595,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> EvalCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             match certainty {
                 Certainty::Yes => {}
                 Certainty::Maybe(_) => {
-                    self.nested_goals.goals.push(goal);
+                    self.nested_goals.goals.push((source, goal));
                     unchanged_certainty = unchanged_certainty.map(|c| c.unify_with(certainty));
                 }
             }
@@ -670,7 +719,7 @@ impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
             .at(&ObligationCause::dummy(), param_env)
             .eq(DefineOpaqueTypes::No, lhs, rhs)
             .map(|InferOk { value: (), obligations }| {
-                self.add_goals(obligations.into_iter().map(|o| o.into()));
+                self.add_goals(GoalSource::Misc, obligations.into_iter().map(|o| o.into()));
             })
             .map_err(|e| {
                 debug!(?e, "failed to equate");
@@ -689,7 +738,7 @@ impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
             .at(&ObligationCause::dummy(), param_env)
             .sub(DefineOpaqueTypes::No, sub, sup)
             .map(|InferOk { value: (), obligations }| {
-                self.add_goals(obligations.into_iter().map(|o| o.into()));
+                self.add_goals(GoalSource::Misc, obligations.into_iter().map(|o| o.into()));
             })
             .map_err(|e| {
                 debug!(?e, "failed to subtype");
@@ -709,7 +758,7 @@ impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
             .at(&ObligationCause::dummy(), param_env)
             .relate(DefineOpaqueTypes::No, lhs, variance, rhs)
             .map(|InferOk { value: (), obligations }| {
-                self.add_goals(obligations.into_iter().map(|o| o.into()));
+                self.add_goals(GoalSource::Misc, obligations.into_iter().map(|o| o.into()));
             })
             .map_err(|e| {
                 debug!(?e, "failed to relate");
@@ -842,7 +891,7 @@ impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
             true,
             &mut obligations,
         )?;
-        self.add_goals(obligations.into_iter().map(|o| o.into()));
+        self.add_goals(GoalSource::Misc, obligations.into_iter().map(|o| o.into()));
         Ok(())
     }
 
@@ -862,7 +911,7 @@ impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
             hidden_ty,
             &mut obligations,
         );
-        self.add_goals(obligations.into_iter().map(|o| o.into()));
+        self.add_goals(GoalSource::Misc, obligations.into_iter().map(|o| o.into()));
     }
 
     // Do something for each opaque/hidden pair defined with `def_id` in the
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/inspect/analyse.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/inspect/analyse.rs
index a287582dca7..6db53d6ddc4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/inspect/analyse.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/inspect/analyse.rs
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InspectGoal<'a, 'tcx> {
     ) {
         for step in &probe.steps {
             match step {
-                &inspect::ProbeStep::AddGoal(goal) => nested_goals.push(goal),
+                &inspect::ProbeStep::AddGoal(_source, goal) => nested_goals.push(goal),
                 inspect::ProbeStep::NestedProbe(ref probe) => {
                     // Nested probes have to prove goals added in their parent
                     // but do not leak them, so we truncate the added goals
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/inspect/build.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/inspect/build.rs
index c857aae572d..d8caef5b03f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/inspect/build.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/inspect/build.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use std::mem;
 
 use rustc_middle::traits::query::NoSolution;
 use rustc_middle::traits::solve::{
-    CanonicalInput, Certainty, Goal, IsNormalizesToHack, QueryInput, QueryResult,
+    CanonicalInput, Certainty, Goal, GoalSource, IsNormalizesToHack, QueryInput, QueryResult,
 };
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_session::config::DumpSolverProofTree;
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ impl<'tcx> WipProbe<'tcx> {
 
 #[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Debug)]
 enum WipProbeStep<'tcx> {
-    AddGoal(inspect::CanonicalState<'tcx, Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>>),
+    AddGoal(GoalSource, inspect::CanonicalState<'tcx, Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>>),
     EvaluateGoals(WipAddedGoalsEvaluation<'tcx>),
     NestedProbe(WipProbe<'tcx>),
     CommitIfOkStart,
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ enum WipProbeStep<'tcx> {
 impl<'tcx> WipProbeStep<'tcx> {
     fn finalize(self) -> inspect::ProbeStep<'tcx> {
         match self {
-            WipProbeStep::AddGoal(goal) => inspect::ProbeStep::AddGoal(goal),
+            WipProbeStep::AddGoal(source, goal) => inspect::ProbeStep::AddGoal(source, goal),
             WipProbeStep::EvaluateGoals(eval) => inspect::ProbeStep::EvaluateGoals(eval.finalize()),
             WipProbeStep::NestedProbe(probe) => inspect::ProbeStep::NestedProbe(probe.finalize()),
             WipProbeStep::CommitIfOkStart => inspect::ProbeStep::CommitIfOkStart,
@@ -428,7 +428,11 @@ impl<'tcx> ProofTreeBuilder<'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn add_goal(ecx: &mut EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx>, goal: Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>) {
+    pub fn add_goal(
+        ecx: &mut EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
+        source: GoalSource,
+        goal: Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>,
+    ) {
         // Can't use `if let Some(this) = ecx.inspect.as_mut()` here because
         // we have to immutably use the `EvalCtxt` for `make_canonical_state`.
         if ecx.inspect.is_noop() {
@@ -442,7 +446,9 @@ impl<'tcx> ProofTreeBuilder<'tcx> {
                 evaluation: WipProbe { steps, .. },
                 ..
             })
-            | DebugSolver::Probe(WipProbe { steps, .. }) => steps.push(WipProbeStep::AddGoal(goal)),
+            | DebugSolver::Probe(WipProbe { steps, .. }) => {
+                steps.push(WipProbeStep::AddGoal(source, goal))
+            }
             s => unreachable!("tried to add {goal:?} to {s:?}"),
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/mod.rs
index 1e58106e353..2f3111a2414 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/mod.rs
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ use rustc_infer::infer::DefineOpaqueTypes;
 use rustc_infer::traits::query::NoSolution;
 use rustc_middle::infer::canonical::CanonicalVarInfos;
 use rustc_middle::traits::solve::{
-    CanonicalResponse, Certainty, ExternalConstraintsData, Goal, IsNormalizesToHack, QueryResult,
-    Response,
+    CanonicalResponse, Certainty, ExternalConstraintsData, Goal, GoalSource, IsNormalizesToHack,
+    QueryResult, Response,
 };
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, OpaqueTypeKey, Ty, TyCtxt, UniverseIndex};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> EvalCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     ) -> QueryResult<'tcx> {
         match self.well_formed_goals(goal.param_env, goal.predicate) {
             Some(goals) => {
-                self.add_goals(goals);
+                self.add_goals(GoalSource::Misc, goals);
                 self.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
             }
             None => self.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::AMBIGUOUS),
@@ -223,15 +223,19 @@ impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
-    fn add_goal(&mut self, goal: Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>) {
-        inspect::ProofTreeBuilder::add_goal(self, goal);
-        self.nested_goals.goals.push(goal);
+    fn add_goal(&mut self, source: GoalSource, goal: Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>) {
+        inspect::ProofTreeBuilder::add_goal(self, source, goal);
+        self.nested_goals.goals.push((source, goal));
     }
 
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self, goals))]
-    fn add_goals(&mut self, goals: impl IntoIterator<Item = Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>>) {
+    fn add_goals(
+        &mut self,
+        source: GoalSource,
+        goals: impl IntoIterator<Item = Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>>,
+    ) {
         for goal in goals {
-            self.add_goal(goal);
+            self.add_goal(source, goal);
         }
     }
 
@@ -335,7 +339,7 @@ impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
                 param_env,
                 ty::NormalizesTo { alias, term: normalized_ty.into() },
             );
-            this.add_goal(normalizes_to_goal);
+            this.add_goal(GoalSource::Misc, normalizes_to_goal);
             this.try_evaluate_added_goals()?;
             let ty = this.resolve_vars_if_possible(normalized_ty);
             Ok(this.try_normalize_ty_recur(param_env, define_opaque_types, depth + 1, ty))
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/normalizes_to/inherent.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/normalizes_to/inherent.rs
index c3b8ae9a943..b2dff9b48ff 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/normalizes_to/inherent.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/normalizes_to/inherent.rs
@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@
 //! 1. instantiate substs,
 //! 2. equate the self type, and
 //! 3. instantiate and register where clauses.
-use rustc_middle::traits::solve::{Certainty, Goal, QueryResult};
+use rustc_middle::traits::solve::{Certainty, Goal, GoalSource, QueryResult};
 use rustc_middle::ty;
 
-use super::EvalCtxt;
+use crate::solve::EvalCtxt;
 
 impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
     pub(super) fn normalize_inherent_associated_type(
@@ -38,7 +38,13 @@ impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
         .expect("expected goal term to be fully unconstrained");
 
         // Check both where clauses on the impl and IAT
+        //
+        // FIXME(-Znext-solver=coinductive): I think this should be split
+        // and we tag the impl bounds with `GoalSource::ImplWhereBound`?
+        // Right not this includes both the impl and the assoc item where bounds,
+        // and I don't think the assoc item where-bounds are allowed to be coinductive.
         self.add_goals(
+            GoalSource::Misc,
             tcx.predicates_of(inherent.def_id)
                 .instantiate(tcx, inherent_substs)
                 .into_iter()
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/normalizes_to/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/normalizes_to/mod.rs
index 980ef862366..0e9656a1e18 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/normalizes_to/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/normalizes_to/mod.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use crate::traits::{check_args_compatible, specialization_graph};
 
 use super::assembly::{self, structural_traits, Candidate};
-use super::EvalCtxt;
+use super::{EvalCtxt, GoalSource};
 use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_hir::LangItem;
@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ impl<'tcx> assembly::GoalKind<'tcx> for NormalizesTo<'tcx> {
 
                     // Add GAT where clauses from the trait's definition
                     ecx.add_goals(
+                        GoalSource::Misc,
                         tcx.predicates_of(goal.predicate.def_id())
                             .instantiate_own(tcx, goal.predicate.alias.args)
                             .map(|(pred, _)| goal.with(tcx, pred)),
@@ -169,10 +170,11 @@ impl<'tcx> assembly::GoalKind<'tcx> for NormalizesTo<'tcx> {
                 .predicates
                 .into_iter()
                 .map(|pred| goal.with(tcx, pred));
-            ecx.add_goals(where_clause_bounds);
+            ecx.add_goals(GoalSource::ImplWhereBound, where_clause_bounds);
 
             // Add GAT where clauses from the trait's definition
             ecx.add_goals(
+                GoalSource::Misc,
                 tcx.predicates_of(goal.predicate.def_id())
                     .instantiate_own(tcx, goal.predicate.alias.args)
                     .map(|(pred, _)| goal.with(tcx, pred)),
@@ -413,7 +415,8 @@ impl<'tcx> assembly::GoalKind<'tcx> for NormalizesTo<'tcx> {
                         DUMMY_SP,
                         [ty::GenericArg::from(goal.predicate.self_ty())],
                     );
-                    ecx.add_goal(goal.with(tcx, sized_predicate));
+                    // FIXME(-Znext-solver=coinductive): Should this be `GoalSource::ImplWhereBound`?
+                    ecx.add_goal(GoalSource::Misc, goal.with(tcx, sized_predicate));
                     tcx.types.unit
                 }
 
@@ -421,7 +424,11 @@ impl<'tcx> assembly::GoalKind<'tcx> for NormalizesTo<'tcx> {
                     None => tcx.types.unit,
                     Some(field_def) => {
                         let self_ty = field_def.ty(tcx, args);
-                        ecx.add_goal(goal.with(tcx, goal.predicate.with_self_ty(tcx, self_ty)));
+                        // FIXME(-Znext-solver=coinductive): Should this be `GoalSource::ImplWhereBound`?
+                        ecx.add_goal(
+                            GoalSource::Misc,
+                            goal.with(tcx, goal.predicate.with_self_ty(tcx, self_ty)),
+                        );
                         return ecx
                             .evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes);
                     }
@@ -431,7 +438,11 @@ impl<'tcx> assembly::GoalKind<'tcx> for NormalizesTo<'tcx> {
                 ty::Tuple(elements) => match elements.last() {
                     None => tcx.types.unit,
                     Some(&self_ty) => {
-                        ecx.add_goal(goal.with(tcx, goal.predicate.with_self_ty(tcx, self_ty)));
+                        // FIXME(-Znext-solver=coinductive): Should this be `GoalSource::ImplWhereBound`?
+                        ecx.add_goal(
+                            GoalSource::Misc,
+                            goal.with(tcx, goal.predicate.with_self_ty(tcx, self_ty)),
+                        );
                         return ecx
                             .evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes);
                     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/normalizes_to/weak_types.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/normalizes_to/weak_types.rs
index 8d2bbec6d8b..6d5728797d1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/normalizes_to/weak_types.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/normalizes_to/weak_types.rs
@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
 //!
 //! Since a weak alias is not ambiguous, this just computes the `type_of` of
 //! the alias and registers the where-clauses of the type alias.
-use rustc_middle::traits::solve::{Certainty, Goal, QueryResult};
+use rustc_middle::traits::solve::{Certainty, Goal, GoalSource, QueryResult};
 use rustc_middle::ty;
 
-use super::EvalCtxt;
+use crate::solve::EvalCtxt;
 
 impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
     pub(super) fn normalize_weak_type(
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
 
         // Check where clauses
         self.add_goals(
+            GoalSource::Misc,
             tcx.predicates_of(weak_ty.def_id)
                 .instantiate(tcx, weak_ty.args)
                 .predicates
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/project_goals.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/project_goals.rs
index d0e92a54ceb..30ae385a8a0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/project_goals.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/project_goals.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use crate::solve::GoalSource;
+
 use super::EvalCtxt;
 use rustc_middle::traits::solve::{Certainty, Goal, QueryResult};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, ProjectionPredicate};
@@ -22,14 +24,15 @@ impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
             )
             .into(),
         };
-        self.add_goal(goal.with(
+        let goal = goal.with(
             tcx,
             ty::PredicateKind::AliasRelate(
                 projection_term,
                 goal.predicate.term,
                 ty::AliasRelationDirection::Equate,
             ),
-        ));
+        );
+        self.add_goal(GoalSource::Misc, goal);
         self.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/search_graph.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/search_graph.rs
index 2a08b80e02a..2a161c2d956 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/search_graph.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/search_graph.rs
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ use rustc_index::IndexVec;
 use rustc_middle::dep_graph::dep_kinds;
 use rustc_middle::traits::solve::CacheData;
 use rustc_middle::traits::solve::{CanonicalInput, Certainty, EvaluationCache, QueryResult};
+use rustc_middle::ty;
 use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
 use rustc_session::Limit;
 use std::collections::hash_map::Entry;
@@ -111,6 +112,15 @@ impl<'tcx> SearchGraph<'tcx> {
         self.stack.is_empty()
     }
 
+    pub(super) fn current_goal_is_normalizes_to(&self) -> bool {
+        self.stack.raw.last().map_or(false, |e| {
+            matches!(
+                e.input.value.goal.predicate.kind().skip_binder(),
+                ty::PredicateKind::NormalizesTo(..)
+            )
+        })
+    }
+
     /// Returns the remaining depth allowed for nested goals.
     ///
     /// This is generally simply one less than the current depth.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/trait_goals.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/trait_goals.rs
index deb50e6aefd..ac3ffd2d6c2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/trait_goals.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/trait_goals.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 //! Dealing with trait goals, i.e. `T: Trait<'a, U>`.
 
 use super::assembly::{self, structural_traits, Candidate};
-use super::{EvalCtxt, SolverMode};
+use super::{EvalCtxt, GoalSource, SolverMode};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_hir::{LangItem, Movability};
 use rustc_infer::traits::query::NoSolution;
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ impl<'tcx> assembly::GoalKind<'tcx> for TraitPredicate<'tcx> {
                 .predicates
                 .into_iter()
                 .map(|pred| goal.with(tcx, pred));
-            ecx.add_goals(where_clause_bounds);
+            ecx.add_goals(GoalSource::ImplWhereBound, where_clause_bounds);
 
             ecx.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(maximal_certainty)
         })
@@ -172,7 +172,11 @@ impl<'tcx> assembly::GoalKind<'tcx> for TraitPredicate<'tcx> {
             let nested_obligations = tcx
                 .predicates_of(goal.predicate.def_id())
                 .instantiate(tcx, goal.predicate.trait_ref.args);
-            ecx.add_goals(nested_obligations.predicates.into_iter().map(|p| goal.with(tcx, p)));
+            // FIXME(-Znext-solver=coinductive): Should this be `GoalSource::ImplWhereBound`?
+            ecx.add_goals(
+                GoalSource::Misc,
+                nested_obligations.predicates.into_iter().map(|p| goal.with(tcx, p)),
+            );
             ecx.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
         })
     }
@@ -512,17 +516,23 @@ impl<'tcx> assembly::GoalKind<'tcx> for TraitPredicate<'tcx> {
 
             // Check that the type implements all of the predicates of the trait object.
             // (i.e. the principal, all of the associated types match, and any auto traits)
-            ecx.add_goals(b_data.iter().map(|pred| goal.with(tcx, pred.with_self_ty(tcx, a_ty))));
+            ecx.add_goals(
+                GoalSource::ImplWhereBound,
+                b_data.iter().map(|pred| goal.with(tcx, pred.with_self_ty(tcx, a_ty))),
+            );
 
             // The type must be `Sized` to be unsized.
             if let Some(sized_def_id) = tcx.lang_items().sized_trait() {
-                ecx.add_goal(goal.with(tcx, ty::TraitRef::new(tcx, sized_def_id, [a_ty])));
+                ecx.add_goal(
+                    GoalSource::ImplWhereBound,
+                    goal.with(tcx, ty::TraitRef::new(tcx, sized_def_id, [a_ty])),
+                );
             } else {
                 return Err(NoSolution);
             }
 
             // The type must outlive the lifetime of the `dyn` we're unsizing into.
-            ecx.add_goal(goal.with(tcx, ty::OutlivesPredicate(a_ty, b_region)));
+            ecx.add_goal(GoalSource::Misc, goal.with(tcx, ty::OutlivesPredicate(a_ty, b_region)));
             ecx.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
         })
     }
@@ -749,11 +759,14 @@ impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
         }
 
         // Also require that a_ty's lifetime outlives b_ty's lifetime.
-        self.add_goal(Goal::new(
-            self.tcx(),
-            param_env,
-            ty::Binder::dummy(ty::OutlivesPredicate(a_region, b_region)),
-        ));
+        self.add_goal(
+            GoalSource::ImplWhereBound,
+            Goal::new(
+                self.tcx(),
+                param_env,
+                ty::Binder::dummy(ty::OutlivesPredicate(a_region, b_region)),
+            ),
+        );
 
         self.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
     }
@@ -826,14 +839,17 @@ impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
         // Finally, we require that `TailA: Unsize<TailB>` for the tail field
         // types.
         self.eq(goal.param_env, unsized_a_ty, b_ty)?;
-        self.add_goal(goal.with(
-            tcx,
-            ty::TraitRef::new(
+        self.add_goal(
+            GoalSource::ImplWhereBound,
+            goal.with(
                 tcx,
-                tcx.lang_items().unsize_trait().unwrap(),
-                [a_tail_ty, b_tail_ty],
+                ty::TraitRef::new(
+                    tcx,
+                    tcx.lang_items().unsize_trait().unwrap(),
+                    [a_tail_ty, b_tail_ty],
+                ),
             ),
-        ));
+        );
         self.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
     }
 
@@ -865,14 +881,17 @@ impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
         self.eq(goal.param_env, unsized_a_ty, b_ty)?;
 
         // Similar to ADTs, require that we can unsize the tail.
-        self.add_goal(goal.with(
-            tcx,
-            ty::TraitRef::new(
+        self.add_goal(
+            GoalSource::ImplWhereBound,
+            goal.with(
                 tcx,
-                tcx.lang_items().unsize_trait().unwrap(),
-                [a_last_ty, b_last_ty],
+                ty::TraitRef::new(
+                    tcx,
+                    tcx.lang_items().unsize_trait().unwrap(),
+                    [a_last_ty, b_last_ty],
+                ),
             ),
-        ));
+        );
         self.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
     }
 
@@ -981,6 +1000,7 @@ impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
     ) -> QueryResult<'tcx> {
         self.probe_misc_candidate("constituent tys").enter(|ecx| {
             ecx.add_goals(
+                GoalSource::ImplWhereBound,
                 constituent_tys(ecx, goal.predicate.self_ty())?
                     .into_iter()
                     .map(|ty| goal.with(ecx.tcx(), goal.predicate.with_self_ty(ecx.tcx(), ty)))
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
index c7a30535caa..23f7bdd1584 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
@@ -1226,11 +1226,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
         if unbound_input_types
             && stack.iter().skip(1).any(|prev| {
                 stack.obligation.param_env == prev.obligation.param_env
-                    && self.match_fresh_trait_refs(
-                        stack.fresh_trait_pred,
-                        prev.fresh_trait_pred,
-                        prev.obligation.param_env,
-                    )
+                    && self.match_fresh_trait_refs(stack.fresh_trait_pred, prev.fresh_trait_pred)
             })
         {
             debug!("evaluate_stack --> unbound argument, recursive --> giving up",);
@@ -2632,9 +2628,8 @@ impl<'tcx> SelectionContext<'_, 'tcx> {
         &self,
         previous: ty::PolyTraitPredicate<'tcx>,
         current: ty::PolyTraitPredicate<'tcx>,
-        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
     ) -> bool {
-        let mut matcher = MatchAgainstFreshVars::new(self.tcx(), param_env);
+        let mut matcher = MatchAgainstFreshVars::new(self.tcx());
         matcher.relate(previous, current).is_ok()
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/structural_normalize.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/structural_normalize.rs
index b9ab26fe2fe..e0f9fdc3827 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/structural_normalize.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/structural_normalize.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use rustc_infer::infer::type_variable::{TypeVariableOrigin, TypeVariableOriginKi
 use rustc_infer::traits::{FulfillmentError, TraitEngine};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty};
 
-use crate::traits::{query::evaluate_obligation::InferCtxtExt, NormalizeExt, Obligation};
+use crate::traits::{NormalizeExt, Obligation};
 
 pub trait StructurallyNormalizeExt<'tcx> {
     fn structurally_normalize(
@@ -16,42 +16,43 @@ pub trait StructurallyNormalizeExt<'tcx> {
 impl<'tcx> StructurallyNormalizeExt<'tcx> for At<'_, 'tcx> {
     fn structurally_normalize(
         &self,
-        mut ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+        ty: Ty<'tcx>,
         fulfill_cx: &mut dyn TraitEngine<'tcx>,
     ) -> Result<Ty<'tcx>, Vec<FulfillmentError<'tcx>>> {
         assert!(!ty.is_ty_var(), "should have resolved vars before calling");
 
         if self.infcx.next_trait_solver() {
-            // FIXME(-Znext-solver): correctly handle
-            // overflow here.
-            for _ in 0..256 {
-                let ty::Alias(ty::Projection | ty::Inherent | ty::Weak, alias) = *ty.kind() else {
-                    break;
-                };
+            // FIXME(-Znext-solver): Should we resolve opaques here?
+            let ty::Alias(ty::Projection | ty::Inherent | ty::Weak, _) = *ty.kind() else {
+                return Ok(ty);
+            };
 
-                let new_infer_ty = self.infcx.next_ty_var(TypeVariableOrigin {
-                    kind: TypeVariableOriginKind::NormalizeProjectionType,
-                    span: self.cause.span,
-                });
-                let obligation = Obligation::new(
-                    self.infcx.tcx,
-                    self.cause.clone(),
-                    self.param_env,
-                    ty::NormalizesTo { alias, term: new_infer_ty.into() },
-                );
-                if self.infcx.predicate_may_hold(&obligation) {
-                    fulfill_cx.register_predicate_obligation(self.infcx, obligation);
-                    let errors = fulfill_cx.select_where_possible(self.infcx);
-                    if !errors.is_empty() {
-                        return Err(errors);
-                    }
-                    ty = self.infcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(new_infer_ty);
-                } else {
-                    break;
-                }
+            let new_infer_ty = self.infcx.next_ty_var(TypeVariableOrigin {
+                kind: TypeVariableOriginKind::NormalizeProjectionType,
+                span: self.cause.span,
+            });
+
+            // We simply emit an `alias-eq` goal here, since that will take care of
+            // normalizing the LHS of the projection until it is a rigid projection
+            // (or a not-yet-defined opaque in scope).
+            let obligation = Obligation::new(
+                self.infcx.tcx,
+                self.cause.clone(),
+                self.param_env,
+                ty::PredicateKind::AliasRelate(
+                    ty.into(),
+                    new_infer_ty.into(),
+                    ty::AliasRelationDirection::Equate,
+                ),
+            );
+
+            fulfill_cx.register_predicate_obligation(self.infcx, obligation);
+            let errors = fulfill_cx.select_where_possible(self.infcx);
+            if !errors.is_empty() {
+                return Err(errors);
             }
 
-            Ok(ty)
+            Ok(self.infcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(new_infer_ty))
         } else {
             Ok(self.normalize(ty).into_value_registering_obligations(self.infcx, fulfill_cx))
         }
diff --git a/compiler/stable_mir/src/abi.rs b/compiler/stable_mir/src/abi.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..53dac6abefb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/stable_mir/src/abi.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+use crate::compiler_interface::with;
+use crate::mir::FieldIdx;
+use crate::ty::{Align, IndexedVal, Size, Ty, VariantIdx};
+use crate::Opaque;
+use std::num::NonZeroUsize;
+use std::ops::RangeInclusive;
+
+/// A function ABI definition.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub struct FnAbi {
+    /// The types of each argument.
+    pub args: Vec<ArgAbi>,
+
+    /// The expected return type.
+    pub ret: ArgAbi,
+
+    /// The count of non-variadic arguments.
+    ///
+    /// Should only be different from `args.len()` when a function is a C variadic function.
+    pub fixed_count: u32,
+
+    /// The ABI convention.
+    pub conv: CallConvention,
+
+    /// Whether this is a variadic C function,
+    pub c_variadic: bool,
+}
+
+/// Information about the ABI of a function's argument, or return value.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub struct ArgAbi {
+    pub ty: Ty,
+    pub layout: Layout,
+    pub mode: PassMode,
+}
+
+/// How a function argument should be passed in to the target function.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub enum PassMode {
+    /// Ignore the argument.
+    ///
+    /// The argument is either uninhabited or a ZST.
+    Ignore,
+    /// Pass the argument directly.
+    ///
+    /// The argument has a layout abi of `Scalar` or `Vector`.
+    Direct(Opaque),
+    /// Pass a pair's elements directly in two arguments.
+    ///
+    /// The argument has a layout abi of `ScalarPair`.
+    Pair(Opaque, Opaque),
+    /// Pass the argument after casting it.
+    Cast { pad_i32: bool, cast: Opaque },
+    /// Pass the argument indirectly via a hidden pointer.
+    Indirect { attrs: Opaque, meta_attrs: Opaque, on_stack: bool },
+}
+
+/// The layout of a type, alongside the type itself.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub struct TyAndLayout {
+    pub ty: Ty,
+    pub layout: Layout,
+}
+
+/// The layout of a type in memory.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub struct LayoutShape {
+    /// The fields location withing the layout
+    pub fields: FieldsShape,
+
+    /// Encodes information about multi-variant layouts.
+    /// Even with `Multiple` variants, a layout still has its own fields! Those are then
+    /// shared between all variants.
+    ///
+    /// To access all fields of this layout, both `fields` and the fields of the active variant
+    /// must be taken into account.
+    pub variants: VariantsShape,
+
+    /// The `abi` defines how this data is passed between functions.
+    pub abi: ValueAbi,
+
+    /// The ABI mandated alignment in bytes.
+    pub abi_align: Align,
+
+    /// The size of this layout in bytes.
+    pub size: Size,
+}
+
+impl LayoutShape {
+    /// Returns `true` if the layout corresponds to an unsized type.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_unsized(&self) -> bool {
+        self.abi.is_unsized()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_sized(&self) -> bool {
+        !self.abi.is_unsized()
+    }
+
+    /// Returns `true` if the type is sized and a 1-ZST (meaning it has size 0 and alignment 1).
+    pub fn is_1zst(&self) -> bool {
+        self.is_sized() && self.size == 0 && self.abi_align == 1
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub struct Layout(usize);
+
+impl Layout {
+    pub fn shape(self) -> LayoutShape {
+        with(|cx| cx.layout_shape(self))
+    }
+}
+
+impl IndexedVal for Layout {
+    fn to_val(index: usize) -> Self {
+        Layout(index)
+    }
+    fn to_index(&self) -> usize {
+        self.0
+    }
+}
+
+/// Describes how the fields of a type are shaped in memory.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub enum FieldsShape {
+    /// Scalar primitives and `!`, which never have fields.
+    Primitive,
+
+    /// All fields start at no offset. The `usize` is the field count.
+    Union(NonZeroUsize),
+
+    /// Array/vector-like placement, with all fields of identical types.
+    Array { stride: Size, count: u64 },
+
+    /// Struct-like placement, with precomputed offsets.
+    ///
+    /// Fields are guaranteed to not overlap, but note that gaps
+    /// before, between and after all the fields are NOT always
+    /// padding, and as such their contents may not be discarded.
+    /// For example, enum variants leave a gap at the start,
+    /// where the discriminant field in the enum layout goes.
+    Arbitrary {
+        /// Offsets for the first byte of each field,
+        /// ordered to match the source definition order.
+        /// I.e.: It follows the same order as [crate::ty::VariantDef::fields()].
+        /// This vector does not go in increasing order.
+        offsets: Vec<Size>,
+    },
+}
+
+impl FieldsShape {
+    pub fn fields_by_offset_order(&self) -> Vec<FieldIdx> {
+        match self {
+            FieldsShape::Primitive => vec![],
+            FieldsShape::Union(_) | FieldsShape::Array { .. } => (0..self.count()).collect(),
+            FieldsShape::Arbitrary { offsets, .. } => {
+                let mut indices = (0..offsets.len()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+                indices.sort_by_key(|idx| offsets[*idx]);
+                indices
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn count(&self) -> usize {
+        match self {
+            FieldsShape::Primitive => 0,
+            FieldsShape::Union(count) => count.get(),
+            FieldsShape::Array { count, .. } => *count as usize,
+            FieldsShape::Arbitrary { offsets, .. } => offsets.len(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub enum VariantsShape {
+    /// Single enum variants, structs/tuples, unions, and all non-ADTs.
+    Single { index: VariantIdx },
+
+    /// Enum-likes with more than one inhabited variant: each variant comes with
+    /// a *discriminant* (usually the same as the variant index but the user can
+    /// assign explicit discriminant values). That discriminant is encoded
+    /// as a *tag* on the machine. The layout of each variant is
+    /// a struct, and they all have space reserved for the tag.
+    /// For enums, the tag is the sole field of the layout.
+    Multiple {
+        tag: Scalar,
+        tag_encoding: TagEncoding,
+        tag_field: usize,
+        variants: Vec<LayoutShape>,
+    },
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub enum TagEncoding {
+    /// The tag directly stores the discriminant, but possibly with a smaller layout
+    /// (so converting the tag to the discriminant can require sign extension).
+    Direct,
+
+    /// Niche (values invalid for a type) encoding the discriminant:
+    /// Discriminant and variant index coincide.
+    /// The variant `untagged_variant` contains a niche at an arbitrary
+    /// offset (field `tag_field` of the enum), which for a variant with
+    /// discriminant `d` is set to
+    /// `(d - niche_variants.start).wrapping_add(niche_start)`.
+    ///
+    /// For example, `Option<(usize, &T)>`  is represented such that
+    /// `None` has a null pointer for the second tuple field, and
+    /// `Some` is the identity function (with a non-null reference).
+    Niche {
+        untagged_variant: VariantIdx,
+        niche_variants: RangeInclusive<VariantIdx>,
+        niche_start: u128,
+    },
+}
+
+/// Describes how values of the type are passed by target ABIs,
+/// in terms of categories of C types there are ABI rules for.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub enum ValueAbi {
+    Uninhabited,
+    Scalar(Scalar),
+    ScalarPair(Scalar, Scalar),
+    Vector {
+        element: Scalar,
+        count: u64,
+    },
+    Aggregate {
+        /// If true, the size is exact, otherwise it's only a lower bound.
+        sized: bool,
+    },
+}
+
+impl ValueAbi {
+    /// Returns `true` if the layout corresponds to an unsized type.
+    pub fn is_unsized(&self) -> bool {
+        match *self {
+            ValueAbi::Uninhabited
+            | ValueAbi::Scalar(_)
+            | ValueAbi::ScalarPair(..)
+            | ValueAbi::Vector { .. } => false,
+            ValueAbi::Aggregate { sized } => !sized,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// We currently do not support `Scalar`, and use opaque instead.
+type Scalar = Opaque;
+
+/// General language calling conventions.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub enum CallConvention {
+    C,
+    Rust,
+
+    Cold,
+    PreserveMost,
+    PreserveAll,
+
+    // Target-specific calling conventions.
+    ArmAapcs,
+    CCmseNonSecureCall,
+
+    Msp430Intr,
+
+    PtxKernel,
+
+    X86Fastcall,
+    X86Intr,
+    X86Stdcall,
+    X86ThisCall,
+    X86VectorCall,
+
+    X86_64SysV,
+    X86_64Win64,
+
+    AmdGpuKernel,
+    AvrInterrupt,
+    AvrNonBlockingInterrupt,
+
+    RiscvInterrupt,
+}
diff --git a/compiler/stable_mir/src/compiler_interface.rs b/compiler/stable_mir/src/compiler_interface.rs
index 57c60b70d8a..f52e506059b 100644
--- a/compiler/stable_mir/src/compiler_interface.rs
+++ b/compiler/stable_mir/src/compiler_interface.rs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 use std::cell::Cell;
 
+use crate::abi::{FnAbi, Layout, LayoutShape};
 use crate::mir::alloc::{AllocId, GlobalAlloc};
 use crate::mir::mono::{Instance, InstanceDef, StaticDef};
 use crate::mir::Body;
@@ -124,6 +125,9 @@ pub trait Context {
     /// Get the instance type with generic substitutions applied and lifetimes erased.
     fn instance_ty(&self, instance: InstanceDef) -> Ty;
 
+    /// Get the instantiation types.
+    fn instance_args(&self, def: InstanceDef) -> GenericArgs;
+
     /// Get the instance.
     fn instance_def_id(&self, instance: InstanceDef) -> DefId;
 
@@ -173,6 +177,15 @@ pub trait Context {
 
     /// Return information about the target machine.
     fn target_info(&self) -> MachineInfo;
+
+    /// Get an instance ABI.
+    fn instance_abi(&self, def: InstanceDef) -> Result<FnAbi, Error>;
+
+    /// Get the layout of a type.
+    fn ty_layout(&self, ty: Ty) -> Result<Layout, Error>;
+
+    /// Get the layout shape.
+    fn layout_shape(&self, id: Layout) -> LayoutShape;
 }
 
 // A thread local variable that stores a pointer to the tables mapping between TyCtxt
diff --git a/compiler/stable_mir/src/lib.rs b/compiler/stable_mir/src/lib.rs
index 8c66bfb2e98..9194f1e6bdb 100644
--- a/compiler/stable_mir/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/stable_mir/src/lib.rs
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ use crate::mir::Body;
 use crate::mir::Mutability;
 use crate::ty::{ImplDef, ImplTrait, IndexedVal, Span, TraitDecl, TraitDef, Ty};
 
+pub mod abi;
 #[macro_use]
 pub mod crate_def;
 pub mod compiler_interface;
@@ -90,6 +91,13 @@ pub enum ItemKind {
     Fn,
     Static,
     Const,
+    Ctor(CtorKind),
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Hash)]
+pub enum CtorKind {
+    Const,
+    Fn,
 }
 
 pub type Filename = String;
diff --git a/compiler/stable_mir/src/mir/body.rs b/compiler/stable_mir/src/mir/body.rs
index 5023af9ab79..b8fd9370aa6 100644
--- a/compiler/stable_mir/src/mir/body.rs
+++ b/compiler/stable_mir/src/mir/body.rs
@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@ pub struct Body {
     ///
     /// This is used for the "rust-call" ABI such as closures.
     pub(super) spread_arg: Option<Local>,
+
+    /// The span that covers the entire function body.
+    pub span: Span,
 }
 
 pub type BasicBlockIdx = usize;
@@ -42,6 +45,7 @@ impl Body {
         arg_count: usize,
         var_debug_info: Vec<VarDebugInfo>,
         spread_arg: Option<Local>,
+        span: Span,
     ) -> Self {
         // If locals doesn't contain enough entries, it can lead to panics in
         // `ret_local`, `arg_locals`, and `inner_locals`.
@@ -49,7 +53,7 @@ impl Body {
             locals.len() > arg_count,
             "A Body must contain at least a local for the return value and each of the function's arguments"
         );
-        Self { blocks, locals, arg_count, var_debug_info, spread_arg }
+        Self { blocks, locals, arg_count, var_debug_info, spread_arg, span }
     }
 
     /// Return local that holds this function's return value.
diff --git a/compiler/stable_mir/src/mir/mono.rs b/compiler/stable_mir/src/mir/mono.rs
index c126de23c4b..6c791ae8552 100644
--- a/compiler/stable_mir/src/mir/mono.rs
+++ b/compiler/stable_mir/src/mir/mono.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+use crate::abi::FnAbi;
 use crate::crate_def::CrateDef;
 use crate::mir::Body;
 use crate::ty::{Allocation, ClosureDef, ClosureKind, FnDef, GenericArgs, IndexedVal, Ty};
@@ -34,6 +35,11 @@ pub enum InstanceKind {
 }
 
 impl Instance {
+    /// Get the arguments this instance was instantiated with.
+    pub fn args(&self) -> GenericArgs {
+        with(|cx| cx.instance_args(self.def))
+    }
+
     /// Get the body of an Instance. The body will be eagerly monomorphized.
     pub fn body(&self) -> Option<Body> {
         with(|context| context.instance_body(self.def))
@@ -56,6 +62,11 @@ impl Instance {
         with(|context| context.instance_ty(self.def))
     }
 
+    /// Retrieve information about this instance binary interface.
+    pub fn fn_abi(&self) -> Result<FnAbi, Error> {
+        with(|cx| cx.instance_abi(self.def))
+    }
+
     /// Retrieve the instance's mangled name used for calling the given instance.
     ///
     /// This will also look up the correct name of instances from upstream crates.
@@ -142,6 +153,7 @@ impl Debug for Instance {
         f.debug_struct("Instance")
             .field("kind", &self.kind)
             .field("def", &self.mangled_name())
+            .field("args", &self.args())
             .finish()
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/stable_mir/src/mir/visit.rs b/compiler/stable_mir/src/mir/visit.rs
index 98336a72900..ab57ff0f8f5 100644
--- a/compiler/stable_mir/src/mir/visit.rs
+++ b/compiler/stable_mir/src/mir/visit.rs
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ pub trait MirVisitor {
     }
 
     fn super_body(&mut self, body: &Body) {
-        let Body { blocks, locals: _, arg_count, var_debug_info, spread_arg: _ } = body;
+        let Body { blocks, locals: _, arg_count, var_debug_info, spread_arg: _, span } = body;
 
         for bb in blocks {
             self.visit_basic_block(bb);
@@ -153,6 +153,8 @@ pub trait MirVisitor {
         for info in var_debug_info.iter() {
             self.visit_var_debug_info(info);
         }
+
+        self.visit_span(span)
     }
 
     fn super_basic_block(&mut self, bb: &BasicBlock) {
diff --git a/compiler/stable_mir/src/ty.rs b/compiler/stable_mir/src/ty.rs
index 4807a9028eb..1d4d7b6d352 100644
--- a/compiler/stable_mir/src/ty.rs
+++ b/compiler/stable_mir/src/ty.rs
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ use super::{
     mir::{Body, Mutability},
     with, DefId, Error, Symbol,
 };
+use crate::abi::Layout;
 use crate::crate_def::CrateDef;
 use crate::mir::alloc::{read_target_int, read_target_uint, AllocId};
 use crate::target::MachineInfo;
@@ -85,6 +86,11 @@ impl Ty {
     pub fn unsigned_ty(inner: UintTy) -> Ty {
         Ty::from_rigid_kind(RigidTy::Uint(inner))
     }
+
+    /// Get a type layout.
+    pub fn layout(self) -> Result<Layout, Error> {
+        with(|cx| cx.ty_layout(self))
+    }
 }
 
 impl Ty {
diff --git a/config.example.toml b/config.example.toml
index a7d4df545a6..4cf7c1e8199 100644
--- a/config.example.toml
+++ b/config.example.toml
@@ -323,6 +323,7 @@
 #    "rustdoc",
 #    "rustfmt",
 #    "rust-analyzer",
+#    "rust-analyzer-proc-macro-srv",
 #    "analysis",
 #    "src",
 #    "rust-demangler",  # if profiler = true
diff --git a/library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/mod.rs b/library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/mod.rs
index 4ef8af9b034..d062587b8f5 100644
--- a/library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/mod.rs
+++ b/library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/mod.rs
@@ -491,12 +491,12 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> VecDeque<T, A> {
         // A [o o o o o o o . . . . . . . . . ]
         //        L H
         //   [o o o o o o o o ]
-        //          H           L
-        // B [. . . o o o o o o o . . . . . . ]
+        //          H             L
+        // B [. . . o o o o o o o o . . . . . ]
         //              L H
         //   [o o o o o o o o ]
-        //            L                   H
-        // C [o o o o o . . . . . . . . . o o ]
+        //              L                 H
+        // C [o o o o o o . . . . . . . . o o ]
 
         // can't use is_contiguous() because the capacity is already updated.
         if self.head <= old_capacity - self.len {
diff --git a/library/alloc/src/raw_vec.rs b/library/alloc/src/raw_vec.rs
index 817b93720ce..99ec68f5aa5 100644
--- a/library/alloc/src/raw_vec.rs
+++ b/library/alloc/src/raw_vec.rs
@@ -25,6 +25,16 @@ enum AllocInit {
     Zeroed,
 }
 
+#[repr(transparent)]
+#[cfg_attr(target_pointer_width = "16", rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range_end(0x7fff))]
+#[cfg_attr(target_pointer_width = "32", rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range_end(0x7fff_ffff))]
+#[cfg_attr(target_pointer_width = "64", rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range_end(0x7fff_ffff_ffff_ffff))]
+struct Cap(usize);
+
+impl Cap {
+    const ZERO: Cap = unsafe { Cap(0) };
+}
+
 /// A low-level utility for more ergonomically allocating, reallocating, and deallocating
 /// a buffer of memory on the heap without having to worry about all the corner cases
 /// involved. This type is excellent for building your own data structures like Vec and VecDeque.
@@ -50,7 +60,12 @@ enum AllocInit {
 #[allow(missing_debug_implementations)]
 pub(crate) struct RawVec<T, A: Allocator = Global> {
     ptr: Unique<T>,
-    cap: usize,
+    /// Never used for ZSTs; it's `capacity()`'s responsibility to return usize::MAX in that case.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// `cap` must be in the `0..=isize::MAX` range.
+    cap: Cap,
     alloc: A,
 }
 
@@ -119,7 +134,7 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> RawVec<T, A> {
     /// the returned `RawVec`.
     pub const fn new_in(alloc: A) -> Self {
         // `cap: 0` means "unallocated". zero-sized types are ignored.
-        Self { ptr: Unique::dangling(), cap: 0, alloc }
+        Self { ptr: Unique::dangling(), cap: Cap::ZERO, alloc }
     }
 
     /// Like `with_capacity`, but parameterized over the choice of
@@ -194,7 +209,7 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> RawVec<T, A> {
             // here should change to `ptr.len() / mem::size_of::<T>()`.
             Self {
                 ptr: unsafe { Unique::new_unchecked(ptr.cast().as_ptr()) },
-                cap: capacity,
+                cap: unsafe { Cap(capacity) },
                 alloc,
             }
         }
@@ -207,12 +222,13 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> RawVec<T, A> {
     /// The `ptr` must be allocated (via the given allocator `alloc`), and with the given
     /// `capacity`.
     /// The `capacity` cannot exceed `isize::MAX` for sized types. (only a concern on 32-bit
-    /// systems). ZST vectors may have a capacity up to `usize::MAX`.
+    /// systems). For ZSTs capacity is ignored.
     /// If the `ptr` and `capacity` come from a `RawVec` created via `alloc`, then this is
     /// guaranteed.
     #[inline]
     pub unsafe fn from_raw_parts_in(ptr: *mut T, capacity: usize, alloc: A) -> Self {
-        Self { ptr: unsafe { Unique::new_unchecked(ptr) }, cap: capacity, alloc }
+        let cap = if T::IS_ZST { Cap::ZERO } else { unsafe { Cap(capacity) } };
+        Self { ptr: unsafe { Unique::new_unchecked(ptr) }, cap, alloc }
     }
 
     /// Gets a raw pointer to the start of the allocation. Note that this is
@@ -228,7 +244,7 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> RawVec<T, A> {
     /// This will always be `usize::MAX` if `T` is zero-sized.
     #[inline(always)]
     pub fn capacity(&self) -> usize {
-        if T::IS_ZST { usize::MAX } else { self.cap }
+        if T::IS_ZST { usize::MAX } else { self.cap.0 }
     }
 
     /// Returns a shared reference to the allocator backing this `RawVec`.
@@ -237,7 +253,7 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> RawVec<T, A> {
     }
 
     fn current_memory(&self) -> Option<(NonNull<u8>, Layout)> {
-        if T::IS_ZST || self.cap == 0 {
+        if T::IS_ZST || self.cap.0 == 0 {
             None
         } else {
             // We could use Layout::array here which ensures the absence of isize and usize overflows
@@ -247,7 +263,7 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> RawVec<T, A> {
             let _: () = const { assert!(mem::size_of::<T>() % mem::align_of::<T>() == 0) };
             unsafe {
                 let align = mem::align_of::<T>();
-                let size = mem::size_of::<T>().unchecked_mul(self.cap);
+                let size = mem::size_of::<T>().unchecked_mul(self.cap.0);
                 let layout = Layout::from_size_align_unchecked(size, align);
                 Some((self.ptr.cast().into(), layout))
             }
@@ -375,12 +391,15 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> RawVec<T, A> {
         additional > self.capacity().wrapping_sub(len)
     }
 
-    fn set_ptr_and_cap(&mut self, ptr: NonNull<[u8]>, cap: usize) {
+    /// # Safety:
+    ///
+    /// `cap` must not exceed `isize::MAX`.
+    unsafe fn set_ptr_and_cap(&mut self, ptr: NonNull<[u8]>, cap: usize) {
         // Allocators currently return a `NonNull<[u8]>` whose length matches
         // the size requested. If that ever changes, the capacity here should
         // change to `ptr.len() / mem::size_of::<T>()`.
         self.ptr = unsafe { Unique::new_unchecked(ptr.cast().as_ptr()) };
-        self.cap = cap;
+        self.cap = unsafe { Cap(cap) };
     }
 
     // This method is usually instantiated many times. So we want it to be as
@@ -405,14 +424,15 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> RawVec<T, A> {
 
         // This guarantees exponential growth. The doubling cannot overflow
         // because `cap <= isize::MAX` and the type of `cap` is `usize`.
-        let cap = cmp::max(self.cap * 2, required_cap);
+        let cap = cmp::max(self.cap.0 * 2, required_cap);
         let cap = cmp::max(Self::MIN_NON_ZERO_CAP, cap);
 
         let new_layout = Layout::array::<T>(cap);
 
         // `finish_grow` is non-generic over `T`.
         let ptr = finish_grow(new_layout, self.current_memory(), &mut self.alloc)?;
-        self.set_ptr_and_cap(ptr, cap);
+        // SAFETY: finish_grow would have resulted in a capacity overflow if we tried to allocate more than isize::MAX items
+        unsafe { self.set_ptr_and_cap(ptr, cap) };
         Ok(())
     }
 
@@ -431,7 +451,10 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> RawVec<T, A> {
 
         // `finish_grow` is non-generic over `T`.
         let ptr = finish_grow(new_layout, self.current_memory(), &mut self.alloc)?;
-        self.set_ptr_and_cap(ptr, cap);
+        // SAFETY: finish_grow would have resulted in a capacity overflow if we tried to allocate more than isize::MAX items
+        unsafe {
+            self.set_ptr_and_cap(ptr, cap);
+        }
         Ok(())
     }
 
@@ -449,7 +472,7 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> RawVec<T, A> {
         if cap == 0 {
             unsafe { self.alloc.deallocate(ptr, layout) };
             self.ptr = Unique::dangling();
-            self.cap = 0;
+            self.cap = Cap::ZERO;
         } else {
             let ptr = unsafe {
                 // `Layout::array` cannot overflow here because it would have
@@ -460,7 +483,10 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> RawVec<T, A> {
                     .shrink(ptr, layout, new_layout)
                     .map_err(|_| AllocError { layout: new_layout, non_exhaustive: () })?
             };
-            self.set_ptr_and_cap(ptr, cap);
+            // SAFETY: if the allocation is valid, then the capacity is too
+            unsafe {
+                self.set_ptr_and_cap(ptr, cap);
+            }
         }
         Ok(())
     }
diff --git a/library/alloc/src/raw_vec/tests.rs b/library/alloc/src/raw_vec/tests.rs
index ff322f0da97..f8cada01c03 100644
--- a/library/alloc/src/raw_vec/tests.rs
+++ b/library/alloc/src/raw_vec/tests.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 use super::*;
+use core::mem::size_of;
 use std::cell::Cell;
 
 #[test]
@@ -161,3 +162,11 @@ fn zst_reserve_exact_panic() {
 
     v.reserve_exact(101, usize::MAX - 100);
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn niches() {
+    let baseline = size_of::<RawVec<u8>>();
+    assert_eq!(size_of::<Option<RawVec<u8>>>(), baseline);
+    assert_eq!(size_of::<Option<Option<RawVec<u8>>>>(), baseline);
+    assert_eq!(size_of::<Option<Option<Option<RawVec<u8>>>>>(), baseline);
+}
diff --git a/library/core/src/intrinsics.rs b/library/core/src/intrinsics.rs
index 3406112ddb1..5107ba1a9e1 100644
--- a/library/core/src/intrinsics.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/intrinsics.rs
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ use crate::marker::Tuple;
 use crate::mem;
 
 pub mod mir;
+pub mod simd;
 
 // These imports are used for simplifying intra-doc links
 #[allow(unused_imports)]
diff --git a/library/core/src/intrinsics/simd.rs b/library/core/src/intrinsics/simd.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..68c8a335b40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/core/src/intrinsics/simd.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,473 @@
+//! SIMD compiler intrinsics.
+//!
+//! In this module, a "vector" is any `repr(simd)` type.
+
+extern "platform-intrinsic" {
+    /// Add two simd vectors elementwise.
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be a vector of integer or floating point primitive types.
+    pub fn simd_add<T>(x: T, y: T) -> T;
+
+    /// Subtract `rhs` from `lhs` elementwise.
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be a vector of integer or floating point primitive types.
+    pub fn simd_sub<T>(lhs: T, rhs: T) -> T;
+
+    /// Multiply two simd vectors elementwise.
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be a vector of integer or floating point primitive types.
+    pub fn simd_mul<T>(x: T, y: T) -> T;
+
+    /// Divide `lhs` by `rhs` elementwise.
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be a vector of integer or floating point primitive types.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    /// For integers, `rhs` must not contain any zero elements.
+    /// Additionally for signed integers, `<int>::MIN / -1` is undefined behavior.
+    pub fn simd_div<T>(lhs: T, rhs: T) -> T;
+
+    /// Remainder of two vectors elementwise
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be a vector of integer or floating point primitive types.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    /// For integers, `rhs` must not contain any zero elements.
+    /// Additionally for signed integers, `<int>::MIN / -1` is undefined behavior.
+    pub fn simd_rem<T>(lhs: T, rhs: T) -> T;
+
+    /// Elementwise vector left shift, with UB on overflow.
+    ///
+    /// Shift `lhs` left by `rhs`, shifting in sign bits for signed types.
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be a vector of integer primitive types.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// Each element of `rhs` must be less than `<int>::BITS`.
+    pub fn simd_shl<T>(lhs: T, rhs: T) -> T;
+
+    /// Elementwise vector right shift, with UB on overflow.
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be a vector of integer primitive types.
+    ///
+    /// Shift `lhs` right by `rhs`, shifting in sign bits for signed types.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// Each element of `rhs` must be less than `<int>::BITS`.
+    pub fn simd_shr<T>(lhs: T, rhs: T) -> T;
+
+    /// Elementwise vector "and".
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be a vector of integer primitive types.
+    pub fn simd_and<T>(x: T, y: T) -> T;
+
+    /// Elementwise vector "or".
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be a vector of integer primitive types.
+    pub fn simd_or<T>(x: T, y: T) -> T;
+
+    /// Elementwise vector "exclusive or".
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be a vector of integer primitive types.
+    pub fn simd_xor<T>(x: T, y: T) -> T;
+
+    /// Numerically cast a vector, elementwise.
+    ///
+    /// `T` and `U` must be vectors of integer or floating point primitive types, and must have the
+    /// same length.
+    ///
+    /// When casting floats to integers, the result is truncated. Out-of-bounds result lead to UB.
+    /// When casting integers to floats, the result is rounded.
+    /// Otherwise, truncates or extends the value, maintaining the sign for signed integers.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    /// Casting from integer types is always safe.
+    /// Casting between two float types is also always safe.
+    ///
+    /// Casting floats to integers truncates, following the same rules as `to_int_unchecked`.
+    /// Specifically, each element must:
+    /// * Not be `NaN`
+    /// * Not be infinite
+    /// * Be representable in the return type, after truncating off its fractional part
+    pub fn simd_cast<T, U>(x: T) -> U;
+
+    /// Numerically cast a vector, elementwise.
+    ///
+    /// `T` and `U` be a vectors of integer or floating point primitive types, and must have the
+    /// same length.
+    ///
+    /// Like `simd_cast`, but saturates float-to-integer conversions (NaN becomes 0).
+    /// This matches regular `as` and is always safe.
+    ///
+    /// When casting floats to integers, the result is truncated.
+    /// When casting integers to floats, the result is rounded.
+    /// Otherwise, truncates or extends the value, maintaining the sign for signed integers.
+    pub fn simd_as<T, U>(x: T) -> U;
+
+    /// Elementwise negation of a vector.
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be a vector of integer or floating-point primitive types.
+    ///
+    /// Rust panics for `-<int>::Min` due to overflow, but it is not UB with this intrinsic.
+    pub fn simd_neg<T>(x: T) -> T;
+
+    /// Elementwise absolute value of a vector.
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be a vector of floating-point primitive types.
+    pub fn simd_fabs<T>(x: T) -> T;
+
+    /// Elementwise minimum of a vector.
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be a vector of floating-point primitive types.
+    ///
+    /// Follows IEEE-754 `minNum` semantics.
+    pub fn simd_fmin<T>(x: T, y: T) -> T;
+
+    /// Elementwise maximum of a vector.
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be a vector of floating-point primitive types.
+    ///
+    /// Follows IEEE-754 `maxNum` semantics.
+    pub fn simd_fmax<T>(x: T, y: T) -> T;
+
+    /// Tests elementwise equality of two vectors.
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be a vector of floating-point primitive types.
+    ///
+    /// `U` must be a vector of integers with the same number of elements and element size as `T`.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `0` for false and `!0` for true.
+    pub fn simd_eq<T, U>(x: T, y: T) -> U;
+
+    /// Tests elementwise inequality equality of two vectors.
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be a vector of floating-point primitive types.
+    ///
+    /// `U` must be a vector of integers with the same number of elements and element size as `T`.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `0` for false and `!0` for true.
+    pub fn simd_ne<T, U>(x: T, y: T) -> U;
+
+    /// Tests if `x` is less than `y`, elementwise.
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be a vector of floating-point primitive types.
+    ///
+    /// `U` must be a vector of integers with the same number of elements and element size as `T`.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `0` for false and `!0` for true.
+    pub fn simd_lt<T, U>(x: T, y: T) -> U;
+
+    /// Tests if `x` is less than or equal to `y`, elementwise.
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be a vector of floating-point primitive types.
+    ///
+    /// `U` must be a vector of integers with the same number of elements and element size as `T`.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `0` for false and `!0` for true.
+    pub fn simd_le<T, U>(x: T, y: T) -> U;
+
+    /// Tests if `x` is greater than `y`, elementwise.
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be a vector of floating-point primitive types.
+    ///
+    /// `U` must be a vector of integers with the same number of elements and element size as `T`.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `0` for false and `!0` for true.
+    pub fn simd_gt<T, U>(x: T, y: T) -> U;
+
+    /// Tests if `x` is greater than or equal to `y`, elementwise.
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be a vector of floating-point primitive types.
+    ///
+    /// `U` must be a vector of integers with the same number of elements and element size as `T`.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `0` for false and `!0` for true.
+    pub fn simd_ge<T, U>(x: T, y: T) -> U;
+
+    /// Shuffle two vectors by const indices.
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be a vector.
+    ///
+    /// `U` must be a const array of `i32`s.
+    ///
+    /// `V` must be a vector with the same element type as `T` and the same length as `U`.
+    ///
+    /// Concatenates `x` and `y`, then returns a new vector such that each element is selected from
+    /// the concatenation by the matching index in `idx`.
+    pub fn simd_shuffle<T, U, V>(x: T, y: T, idx: U) -> V;
+
+    /// Read a vector of pointers.
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be a vector.
+    ///
+    /// `U` must be a vector of pointers to the element type of `T`, with the same length as `T`.
+    ///
+    /// `V` must be a vector of integers with the same length as `T` (but any element size).
+    ///
+    /// `idx` must be a constant: either naming a constant item, or an inline
+    /// `const {}` expression.
+    ///
+    /// For each pointer in `ptr`, if the corresponding value in `mask` is `!0`, read the pointer.
+    /// Otherwise if the corresponding value in `mask` is `0`, return the corresponding value from
+    /// `val`.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    /// Unmasked values in `T` must be readable as if by `<ptr>::read` (e.g. aligned to the element
+    /// type).
+    ///
+    /// `mask` must only contain `0` or `!0` values.
+    pub fn simd_gather<T, U, V>(val: T, ptr: U, mask: V) -> T;
+
+    /// Write to a vector of pointers.
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be a vector.
+    ///
+    /// `U` must be a vector of pointers to the element type of `T`, with the same length as `T`.
+    ///
+    /// `V` must be a vector of integers with the same length as `T` (but any element size).
+    ///
+    /// For each pointer in `ptr`, if the corresponding value in `mask` is `!0`, write the
+    /// corresponding value in `val` to the pointer.
+    /// Otherwise if the corresponding value in `mask` is `0`, do nothing.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    /// Unmasked values in `T` must be writeable as if by `<ptr>::write` (e.g. aligned to the element
+    /// type).
+    ///
+    /// `mask` must only contain `0` or `!0` values.
+    pub fn simd_scatter<T, U, V>(val: T, ptr: U, mask: V);
+
+    /// Read a vector of pointers.
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be a vector.
+    ///
+    /// `U` must be a vector of pointers to the element type of `T`, with the same length as `T`.
+    ///
+    /// `V` must be a vector of integers with the same length as `T` (but any element size).
+    ///
+    /// For each element, if the corresponding value in `mask` is `!0`, read the corresponding
+    /// pointer from `ptr`.
+    /// Otherwise if the corresponding value in `mask` is `0`, return the corresponding value from
+    /// `val`.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    /// Unmasked values in `T` must be readable as if by `<ptr>::read` (e.g. aligned to the element
+    /// type).
+    ///
+    /// `mask` must only contain `0` or `!0` values.
+    #[cfg(not(bootstrap))]
+    pub fn simd_masked_load<V, U, T>(mask: V, ptr: U, val: T) -> T;
+
+    /// Write to a vector of pointers.
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be a vector.
+    ///
+    /// `U` must be a vector of pointers to the element type of `T`, with the same length as `T`.
+    ///
+    /// `V` must be a vector of integers with the same length as `T` (but any element size).
+    ///
+    /// For each element, if the corresponding value in `mask` is `!0`, write the corresponding
+    /// value in `val` to the pointer.
+    /// Otherwise if the corresponding value in `mask` is `0`, do nothing.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    /// Unmasked values in `T` must be writeable as if by `<ptr>::write` (e.g. aligned to the element
+    /// type).
+    ///
+    /// `mask` must only contain `0` or `!0` values.
+    #[cfg(not(bootstrap))]
+    pub fn simd_masked_store<V, U, T>(mask: V, ptr: U, val: T);
+
+    /// Add two simd vectors elementwise, with saturation.
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be a vector of integer primitive types.
+    pub fn simd_saturating_add<T>(x: T, y: T) -> T;
+
+    /// Subtract two simd vectors elementwise, with saturation.
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be a vector of integer primitive types.
+    ///
+    /// Subtract `rhs` from `lhs`.
+    pub fn simd_saturating_sub<T>(lhs: T, rhs: T) -> T;
+
+    /// Add elements within a vector from left to right.
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be a vector of integer or floating-point primitive types.
+    ///
+    /// `U` must be the element type of `T`.
+    ///
+    /// Starting with the value `y`, add the elements of `x` and accumulate.
+    pub fn simd_reduce_add_ordered<T, U>(x: T, y: U) -> U;
+
+    /// Multiply elements within a vector from left to right.
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be a vector of integer or floating-point primitive types.
+    ///
+    /// `U` must be the element type of `T`.
+    ///
+    /// Starting with the value `y`, multiply the elements of `x` and accumulate.
+    pub fn simd_reduce_mul_ordered<T, U>(x: T, y: U) -> U;
+
+    /// Check if all mask values are true.
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be a vector of integer primitive types.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    /// `x` must contain only `0` or `!0`.
+    pub fn simd_reduce_all<T>(x: T) -> bool;
+
+    /// Check if all mask values are true.
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be a vector of integer primitive types.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    /// `x` must contain only `0` or `!0`.
+    pub fn simd_reduce_any<T>(x: T) -> bool;
+
+    /// Return the maximum element of a vector.
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be a vector of integer or floating-point primitive types.
+    ///
+    /// `U` must be the element type of `T`.
+    ///
+    /// For floating-point values, uses IEEE-754 `maxNum`.
+    pub fn simd_reduce_max<T, U>(x: T) -> U;
+
+    /// Return the minimum element of a vector.
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be a vector of integer or floating-point primitive types.
+    ///
+    /// `U` must be the element type of `T`.
+    ///
+    /// For floating-point values, uses IEEE-754 `minNum`.
+    pub fn simd_reduce_min<T, U>(x: T) -> U;
+
+    /// Logical "and" all elements together.
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be a vector of integer or floating-point primitive types.
+    ///
+    /// `U` must be the element type of `T`.
+    pub fn simd_reduce_and<T, U>(x: T) -> U;
+
+    /// Logical "or" all elements together.
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be a vector of integer or floating-point primitive types.
+    ///
+    /// `U` must be the element type of `T`.
+    pub fn simd_reduce_or<T, U>(x: T) -> U;
+
+    /// Logical "exclusive or" all elements together.
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be a vector of integer or floating-point primitive types.
+    ///
+    /// `U` must be the element type of `T`.
+    pub fn simd_reduce_xor<T, U>(x: T) -> U;
+
+    /// Truncate an integer vector to a bitmask.
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be an integer vector.
+    ///
+    /// `U` must be either the smallest unsigned integer with at least as many bits as the length
+    /// of `T`, or the smallest array of `u8` with as many bits as the length of `T`.
+    ///
+    /// Each element is truncated to a single bit and packed into the result.
+    ///
+    /// No matter whether the output is an array or an unsigned integer, it is treated as a single
+    /// contiguous list of bits. The bitmask is always packed on the least-significant side of the
+    /// output, and padded with 0s in the most-significant bits. The order of the bits depends on
+    /// endianess:
+    ///
+    /// * On little endian, the least significant bit corresponds to the first vector element.
+    /// * On big endian, the least significant bit corresponds to the last vector element.
+    ///
+    /// For example, `[!0, 0, !0, !0]` packs to `0b1101` on little endian and `0b1011` on big
+    /// endian.
+    ///
+    /// To consider a larger example, `[!0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, !0, !0, 0, 0, 0, 0, !0, 0]` packs
+    /// to `[0b00000001, 0b01000011]` or `0b0100001100000001` on little endian, and `[0b10000000,
+    /// 0b11000010]` or `0b1000000011000010` on big endian.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    /// `x` must contain only `0` and `!0`.
+    pub fn simd_bitmask<T, U>(x: T) -> U;
+
+    /// Select elements from a mask.
+    ///
+    /// `M` must be an integer vector.
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be a vector with the same number of elements as `M`.
+    ///
+    /// For each element, if the corresponding value in `mask` is `!0`, select the element from
+    /// `if_true`.  If the corresponding value in `mask` is `0`, select the element from
+    /// `if_false`.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    /// `mask` must only contain `0` and `!0`.
+    pub fn simd_select<M, T>(mask: M, if_true: T, if_false: T) -> T;
+
+    /// Select elements from a bitmask.
+    ///
+    /// `M` must be an unsigned integer or array of `u8`, matching `simd_bitmask`.
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be a vector.
+    ///
+    /// For each element, if the bit in `mask` is `1`, select the element from
+    /// `if_true`.  If the corresponding bit in `mask` is `0`, select the element from
+    /// `if_false`.
+    ///
+    /// The bitmask bit order matches `simd_bitmask`.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    /// Padding bits must be all zero.
+    pub fn simd_select_bitmask<M, T>(m: M, yes: T, no: T) -> T;
+
+    /// Elementwise calculates the offset from a pointer vector, potentially wrapping.
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be a vector of pointers.
+    ///
+    /// `U` must be a vector of `isize` or `usize` with the same number of elements as `T`.
+    ///
+    /// Operates as if by `<ptr>::wrapping_offset`.
+    pub fn simd_arith_offset<T, U>(ptr: T, offset: U) -> T;
+
+    /// Cast a vector of pointers.
+    ///
+    /// `T` and `U` must be vectors of pointers with the same number of elements.
+    pub fn simd_cast_ptr<T, U>(ptr: T) -> U;
+
+    /// Expose a vector of pointers as a vector of addresses.
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be a vector of pointers.
+    ///
+    /// `U` must be a vector of `usize` with the same length as `T`.
+    pub fn simd_expose_addr<T, U>(ptr: T) -> U;
+
+    /// Create a vector of pointers from a vector of addresses.
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be a vector of `usize`.
+    ///
+    /// `U` must be a vector of pointers, with the same length as `T`.
+    pub fn simd_from_exposed_addr<T, U>(addr: T) -> U;
+
+    /// Swap bytes of each element.
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be a vector of integers.
+    pub fn simd_bswap<T>(x: T) -> T;
+
+    /// Reverse bits of each element.
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be a vector of integers.
+    pub fn simd_bitreverse<T>(x: T) -> T;
+
+    /// Count the leading zeros of each element.
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be a vector of integers.
+    pub fn simd_ctlz<T>(x: T) -> T;
+
+    /// Count the trailing zeros of each element.
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be a vector of integers.
+    pub fn simd_cttz<T>(x: T) -> T;
+}
diff --git a/library/core/src/primitive_docs.rs b/library/core/src/primitive_docs.rs
index 588f9b865b0..99208fba670 100644
--- a/library/core/src/primitive_docs.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/primitive_docs.rs
@@ -1575,8 +1575,6 @@ mod prim_ref {}
 /// Furthermore, ABI compatibility satisfies the following general properties:
 ///
 /// - Every type is ABI-compatible with itself.
-/// - If `T1` and `T2` are ABI-compatible, then two `repr(C)` types that only differ because one
-///   field type was changed from `T1` to `T2` are ABI-compatible.
 /// - If `T1` and `T2` are ABI-compatible and `T2` and `T3` are ABI-compatible, then so are `T1` and
 ///   `T3` (i.e., ABI-compatibility is transitive).
 /// - If `T1` and `T2` are ABI-compatible, then so are `T2` and `T1` (i.e., ABI-compatibility is
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/Cargo.lock b/src/bootstrap/Cargo.lock
index f8e6d629ba3..63190fc3180 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/Cargo.lock
+++ b/src/bootstrap/Cargo.lock
@@ -428,9 +428,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "once_cell"
-version = "1.12.0"
+version = "1.19.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7709cef83f0c1f58f666e746a08b21e0085f7440fa6a29cc194d68aac97a4225"
+checksum = "3fdb12b2476b595f9358c5161aa467c2438859caa136dec86c26fdd2efe17b92"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "opener"
@@ -620,9 +620,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "sysinfo"
-version = "0.26.7"
+version = "0.30.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c375d5fd899e32847b8566e10598d6e9f1d9b55ec6de3cdf9e7da4bdc51371bc"
+checksum = "c68492e7268037de59ae153d7efb79546cf94a18a9548235420d3d8d2436b4b1"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "core-foundation-sys",
@@ -630,7 +630,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "ntapi",
  "once_cell",
  "rayon",
- "winapi",
+ "windows",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/Cargo.toml b/src/bootstrap/Cargo.toml
index 077d1954b7b..225eccca40f 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/bootstrap/Cargo.toml
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ walkdir = "2"
 xz2 = "0.1"
 
 # Dependencies needed by the build-metrics feature
-sysinfo = { version = "0.26.0", optional = true }
+sysinfo = { version = "0.30.0", optional = true }
 
 # Solaris doesn't support flock() and thus fd-lock is not option now
 [target.'cfg(not(target_os = "solaris"))'.dependencies]
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/tool.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/tool.rs
index 9942f00a056..8e3941dbeda 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/tool.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/tool.rs
@@ -671,11 +671,14 @@ impl Step for RustAnalyzerProcMacroSrv {
         // Allow building `rust-analyzer-proc-macro-srv` both as part of the `rust-analyzer` and as a stand-alone tool.
         run.path("src/tools/rust-analyzer")
             .path("src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/proc-macro-srv-cli")
-            .default_condition(builder.config.tools.as_ref().map_or(true, |tools| {
-                tools
-                    .iter()
-                    .any(|tool| tool == "rust-analyzer" || tool == "rust-analyzer-proc-macro-srv")
-            }))
+            .default_condition(
+                builder.config.extended
+                    && builder.config.tools.as_ref().map_or(true, |tools| {
+                        tools.iter().any(|tool| {
+                            tool == "rust-analyzer" || tool == "rust-analyzer-proc-macro-srv"
+                        })
+                    }),
+            )
     }
 
     fn make_run(run: RunConfig<'_>) {
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/builder.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/builder.rs
index e1809644350..56bdc9aaef1 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/builder.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/builder.rs
@@ -289,6 +289,18 @@ impl PathSet {
     }
 }
 
+const PATH_REMAP: &[(&str, &str)] = &[("rust-analyzer-proc-macro-srv", "proc-macro-srv-cli")];
+
+fn remap_paths(paths: &mut Vec<&Path>) {
+    for path in paths.iter_mut() {
+        for &(search, replace) in PATH_REMAP {
+            if path.to_str() == Some(search) {
+                *path = Path::new(replace)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 impl StepDescription {
     fn from<S: Step>(kind: Kind) -> StepDescription {
         StepDescription {
@@ -361,6 +373,8 @@ impl StepDescription {
         let mut paths: Vec<_> =
             paths.into_iter().map(|p| p.strip_prefix(".").unwrap_or(p)).collect();
 
+        remap_paths(&mut paths);
+
         // Handle all test suite paths.
         // (This is separate from the loop below to avoid having to handle multiple paths in `is_suite_path` somehow.)
         paths.retain(|path| {
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/utils/change_tracker.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/utils/change_tracker.rs
index 8b53a61542e..1eadc036b5e 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/utils/change_tracker.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/utils/change_tracker.rs
@@ -96,4 +96,9 @@ pub const CONFIG_CHANGE_HISTORY: &[ChangeInfo] = &[
         severity: ChangeSeverity::Info,
         summary: "Removed rust.run_dsymutil and dist.gpg_password_file config options, as they were unused.",
     },
+    ChangeInfo {
+        change_id: 119124,
+        severity: ChangeSeverity::Warning,
+        summary: "rust-analyzer-proc-macro-srv is no longer enabled by default. To build it, you must either enable it in the configuration or explicitly invoke it with x.py.",
+    },
 ];
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/utils/metrics.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/utils/metrics.rs
index 174f374224c..697dd2f3505 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/utils/metrics.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/utils/metrics.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ use std::cell::RefCell;
 use std::fs::File;
 use std::io::BufWriter;
 use std::time::{Duration, Instant, SystemTime};
-use sysinfo::{CpuExt, System, SystemExt};
+use sysinfo::System;
 
 // Update this number whenever a breaking change is made to the build metrics.
 //
diff --git a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-various-1/Dockerfile b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-various-1/Dockerfile
index adf3c67479b..ea185cd582c 100644
--- a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-various-1/Dockerfile
+++ b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-various-1/Dockerfile
@@ -49,6 +49,12 @@ RUN ./install-x86_64-redox.sh
 COPY host-x86_64/dist-various-1/install-aarch64-none-elf.sh /build
 RUN ./install-aarch64-none-elf.sh
 
+COPY host-x86_64/dist-various-1/install-riscv64-none-elf.sh /build
+RUN ./install-riscv64-none-elf.sh
+
+COPY host-x86_64/dist-various-1/install-riscv32-none-elf.sh /build
+RUN ./install-riscv32-none-elf.sh
+
 # Suppress some warnings in the openwrt toolchains we downloaded
 ENV STAGING_DIR=/tmp
 
@@ -105,9 +111,6 @@ ENV TARGETS=$TARGETS,armv7r-none-eabihf
 ENV TARGETS=$TARGETS,thumbv7neon-unknown-linux-gnueabihf
 ENV TARGETS=$TARGETS,armv7a-none-eabi
 
-# riscv targets currently do not need a C compiler, as compiler_builtins
-# doesn't currently have it enabled, and the riscv gcc compiler is not
-# installed.
 ENV CFLAGS_armv5te_unknown_linux_musleabi="-march=armv5te -marm -mfloat-abi=soft" \
     CFLAGS_arm_unknown_linux_musleabi="-march=armv6 -marm" \
     CFLAGS_arm_unknown_linux_musleabihf="-march=armv6 -marm -mfpu=vfp" \
@@ -125,11 +128,16 @@ ENV CFLAGS_armv5te_unknown_linux_musleabi="-march=armv5te -marm -mfloat-abi=soft
     CFLAGS_aarch64_unknown_none_softfloat=-mstrict-align -march=armv8-a+nofp+nosimd \
     CC_aarch64_unknown_none=aarch64-none-elf-gcc \
     CFLAGS_aarch64_unknown_none=-mstrict-align -march=armv8-a+fp+simd \
-    CC_riscv32i_unknown_none_elf=false \
-    CC_riscv32imc_unknown_none_elf=false \
-    CC_riscv32imac_unknown_none_elf=false \
-    CC_riscv64imac_unknown_none_elf=false \
-    CC_riscv64gc_unknown_none_elf=false
+    CC_riscv32i_unknown_none_elf=riscv32-unknown-elf-gcc \
+    CFLAGS_riscv32i_unknown_none_elf=-march=rv32i -mabi=ilp32 \
+    CC_riscv32imc_unknown_none_elf=riscv32-unknown-elf-gcc \
+    CFLAGS_riscv32imc_unknown_none_elf=-march=rv32imc -mabi=ilp32 \
+    CC_riscv32imac_unknown_none_elf=riscv32-unknown-elf-gcc \
+    CFLAGS_riscv32imac_unknown_none_elf=-march=rv32imac -mabi=ilp32 \
+    CC_riscv64imac_unknown_none_elf=riscv64-unknown-elf-gcc \
+    CFLAGS_riscv64imac_unknown_none_elf=-march=rv64imac -mabi=lp64 \
+    CC_riscv64gc_unknown_none_elf=riscv64-unknown-elf-gcc \
+    CFLAGS_riscv64gc_unknown_none_elf=-march=rv64gc -mabi=lp64
 
 ENV RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS \
       --musl-root-armv5te=/musl-armv5te \
diff --git a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-various-1/install-riscv32-none-elf.sh b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-various-1/install-riscv32-none-elf.sh
new file mode 100755
index 00000000000..4d83ea479dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-various-1/install-riscv32-none-elf.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -ex
+
+# Originally from https://github.com/riscv-collab/riscv-gnu-toolchain/releases/download/2023.10.18/riscv32-elf-ubuntu-22.04-gcc-nightly-2023.10.18-nightly.tar.gz
+curl -L https://ci-mirrors.rust-lang.org/rustc/riscv32-elf-ubuntu-22.04-gcc-nightly-2023.10.18-nightly.tar.gz \
+| tar --extract --gz --strip 1 --directory /usr/local
diff --git a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-various-1/install-riscv64-none-elf.sh b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-various-1/install-riscv64-none-elf.sh
new file mode 100755
index 00000000000..ddaf961bbf3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-various-1/install-riscv64-none-elf.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -ex
+
+# Originally from https://github.com/riscv-collab/riscv-gnu-toolchain/releases/download/2023.10.18/riscv64-elf-ubuntu-22.04-gcc-nightly-2023.10.18-nightly.tar.gz
+curl -L https://ci-mirrors.rust-lang.org/rustc/riscv64-elf-ubuntu-22.04-gcc-nightly-2023.10.18-nightly.tar.gz \
+| tar --extract --gz --strip 1 --directory /usr/local
diff --git a/src/doc/edition-guide b/src/doc/edition-guide
index 34fca48ed28..bbffb074e16 160000
--- a/src/doc/edition-guide
+++ b/src/doc/edition-guide
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit 34fca48ed284525b2f124bf93c51af36d6685492
+Subproject commit bbffb074e16bef89772818b400b6c76a65eac126
diff --git a/src/doc/embedded-book b/src/doc/embedded-book
index 22bca3d0f6e..3f9df2b9885 160000
--- a/src/doc/embedded-book
+++ b/src/doc/embedded-book
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit 22bca3d0f6e9b9b556689b54ce96f25b46ecd1b3
+Subproject commit 3f9df2b9885c6741365da2e12ed6662cd0e827d6
diff --git a/src/doc/nomicon b/src/doc/nomicon
index 83d015105e6..f6bd083c4cc 160000
--- a/src/doc/nomicon
+++ b/src/doc/nomicon
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit 83d015105e6d490fc30d6c95da1e56152a50e228
+Subproject commit f6bd083c4ccfc4ce6699b8b4154e3c45c5a27a8c
diff --git a/src/doc/reference b/src/doc/reference
index 692d216f5a1..f9f5b5babd9 160000
--- a/src/doc/reference
+++ b/src/doc/reference
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit 692d216f5a1151e8852ddb308ba64040e634c876
+Subproject commit f9f5b5babd95515e7028c32d6ca4d9790f64c146
diff --git a/src/doc/rust-by-example b/src/doc/rust-by-example
index da0a06aada3..4c2b24ff9d9 160000
--- a/src/doc/rust-by-example
+++ b/src/doc/rust-by-example
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit da0a06aada31a324ae84a9eaee344f6a944b9683
+Subproject commit 4c2b24ff9d9cf19f2fcff799a3a49b9a2c50ae8e
diff --git a/src/doc/rustc-dev-guide b/src/doc/rustc-dev-guide
index 904bb5aa7b2..0610665a868 160000
--- a/src/doc/rustc-dev-guide
+++ b/src/doc/rustc-dev-guide
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit 904bb5aa7b21adad58ffae610e2830c7b0f813b0
+Subproject commit 0610665a8687b1b0aa037917a1598b9f2a21e3ef
diff --git a/src/doc/rustc/src/SUMMARY.md b/src/doc/rustc/src/SUMMARY.md
index f46daca1f30..fadd64a0353 100644
--- a/src/doc/rustc/src/SUMMARY.md
+++ b/src/doc/rustc/src/SUMMARY.md
@@ -22,8 +22,10 @@
     - [\*-apple-watchos\*](platform-support/apple-watchos.md)
     - [aarch64-nintendo-switch-freestanding](platform-support/aarch64-nintendo-switch-freestanding.md)
     - [armeb-unknown-linux-gnueabi](platform-support/armeb-unknown-linux-gnueabi.md)
+    - [arm-none-eabi](platform-support/arm-none-eabi.md)
     - [armv4t-none-eabi](platform-support/armv4t-none-eabi.md)
     - [armv5te-none-eabi](platform-support/armv5te-none-eabi.md)
+    - [armv7r-none-eabi](platform-support/armv7r-none-eabi.md)
     - [armv6k-nintendo-3ds](platform-support/armv6k-nintendo-3ds.md)
     - [armv7-sony-vita-newlibeabihf](platform-support/armv7-sony-vita-newlibeabihf.md)
     - [armv7-unknown-linux-uclibceabi](platform-support/armv7-unknown-linux-uclibceabi.md)
diff --git a/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support.md b/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support.md
index 5535e69c86a..59ef7441024 100644
--- a/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support.md
+++ b/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support.md
@@ -137,17 +137,17 @@ target | std | notes
 [`arm-linux-androideabi`](platform-support/android.md) | ✓ | ARMv6 Android
 `arm-unknown-linux-musleabi` | ✓ | ARMv6 Linux with MUSL
 `arm-unknown-linux-musleabihf` | ✓ | ARMv6 Linux with MUSL, hardfloat
-`armebv7r-none-eabi` | * | Bare ARMv7-R, Big Endian
-`armebv7r-none-eabihf` | * | Bare ARMv7-R, Big Endian, hardfloat
+[`armebv7r-none-eabi`](platform-support/armv7r-none-eabi.md) | * | Bare ARMv7-R, Big Endian
+[`armebv7r-none-eabihf`](platform-support/armv7r-none-eabi.md) | * | Bare ARMv7-R, Big Endian, hardfloat
 `armv5te-unknown-linux-gnueabi` | ✓ | ARMv5TE Linux (kernel 4.4, glibc 2.23)
 `armv5te-unknown-linux-musleabi` | ✓ | ARMv5TE Linux with MUSL
 [`armv7-linux-androideabi`](platform-support/android.md) | ✓ | ARMv7-A Android
 `armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabi` | ✓ | ARMv7-A Linux (kernel 4.15, glibc 2.27)
 `armv7-unknown-linux-musleabi` | ✓ | ARMv7-A Linux with MUSL
 `armv7-unknown-linux-musleabihf` | ✓ | ARMv7-A Linux with MUSL, hardfloat
-`armv7a-none-eabi` | * | Bare ARMv7-A
-`armv7r-none-eabi` | * | Bare ARMv7-R
-`armv7r-none-eabihf` | * | Bare ARMv7-R, hardfloat
+[`armv7a-none-eabi`](platform-support/arm-none-eabi.md) | * | Bare ARMv7-A
+[`armv7r-none-eabi`](platform-support/armv7r-none-eabi.md) | * | Bare ARMv7-R
+[`armv7r-none-eabihf`](platform-support/armv7r-none-eabi.md) | * | Bare ARMv7-R, hardfloat
 `i586-pc-windows-msvc` | * | 32-bit Windows w/o SSE [^x86_32-floats-x87]
 `i586-unknown-linux-gnu` | ✓ | 32-bit Linux w/o SSE (kernel 3.2, glibc 2.17) [^x86_32-floats-x87]
 `i586-unknown-linux-musl` | ✓ | 32-bit Linux w/o SSE, MUSL [^x86_32-floats-x87]
@@ -166,15 +166,15 @@ target | std | notes
 `riscv64imac-unknown-none-elf` | * | Bare RISC-V (RV64IMAC ISA)
 `sparc64-unknown-linux-gnu` | ✓ | SPARC Linux (kernel 4.4, glibc 2.23)
 `sparcv9-sun-solaris` | ✓ | SPARC Solaris 11, illumos
-`thumbv6m-none-eabi` | * | Bare ARMv6-M
-`thumbv7em-none-eabi` | * | Bare ARMv7E-M
-`thumbv7em-none-eabihf` | * | Bare ARMV7E-M, hardfloat
-`thumbv7m-none-eabi` | * | Bare ARMv7-M
+[`thumbv6m-none-eabi`](platform-support/arm-none-eabi.md) | * | Bare ARMv6-M
+[`thumbv7em-none-eabi`](platform-support/arm-none-eabi.md) | * | Bare ARMv7E-M
+[`thumbv7em-none-eabihf`](platform-support/arm-none-eabi.md) | * | Bare ARMV7E-M, hardfloat
+[`thumbv7m-none-eabi`](platform-support/arm-none-eabi.md) | * | Bare ARMv7-M
 [`thumbv7neon-linux-androideabi`](platform-support/android.md) | ✓ | Thumb2-mode ARMv7-A Android with NEON
 `thumbv7neon-unknown-linux-gnueabihf` | ✓ | Thumb2-mode ARMv7-A Linux with NEON (kernel 4.4, glibc 2.23)
-`thumbv8m.base-none-eabi` | * | Bare ARMv8-M Baseline
-`thumbv8m.main-none-eabi` | * | Bare ARMv8-M Mainline
-`thumbv8m.main-none-eabihf` | * | Bare ARMv8-M Mainline, hardfloat
+[`thumbv8m.base-none-eabi`](platform-support/arm-none-eabi.md) | * | Bare ARMv8-M Baseline
+[`thumbv8m.main-none-eabi`](platform-support/arm-none-eabi.md) | * | Bare ARMv8-M Mainline
+[`thumbv8m.main-none-eabihf`](platform-support/arm-none-eabi.md) | * | Bare ARMv8-M Mainline, hardfloat
 `wasm32-unknown-emscripten` | ✓ | WebAssembly via Emscripten
 `wasm32-unknown-unknown` | ✓ | WebAssembly
 `wasm32-wasi` | ✓ | WebAssembly with WASI
@@ -220,6 +220,7 @@ target | std | host | notes
 `aarch64-apple-ios-macabi` | ? |  | Apple Catalyst on ARM64
 [`aarch64-apple-tvos`](platform-support/apple-tvos.md) | ? |  | ARM64 tvOS
 [`aarch64-apple-tvos-sim`](platform-support/apple-tvos.md) | ? |  | ARM64 tvOS Simulator
+[`aarch64-apple-watchos`](platform-support/apple-watchos.md) | ✓ |  | ARM64 Apple WatchOS
 [`aarch64-apple-watchos-sim`](platform-support/apple-watchos.md) | ✓ |  | ARM64 Apple WatchOS Simulator
 [`aarch64-kmc-solid_asp3`](platform-support/kmc-solid.md) | ✓ |  | ARM64 SOLID with TOPPERS/ASP3
 [`aarch64-nintendo-switch-freestanding`](platform-support/aarch64-nintendo-switch-freestanding.md) | * |  | ARM64 Nintendo Switch, Horizon
@@ -238,11 +239,11 @@ target | std | host | notes
 `aarch64_be-unknown-linux-gnu_ilp32` | ✓ | ✓ | ARM64 Linux (big-endian, ILP32 ABI)
 `aarch64_be-unknown-linux-gnu` | ✓ | ✓ | ARM64 Linux (big-endian)
 [`aarch64_be-unknown-netbsd`](platform-support/netbsd.md) | ✓ | ✓ | ARM64 NetBSD (big-endian)
-[`arm64_32-apple-watchos`](platform-support/apple-watchos.md) | ✓ | | ARM Apple WatchOS 64-bit with 32-bit pointers
+[`arm64_32-apple-watchos`](platform-support/apple-watchos.md) | ✓ |  | ARM Apple WatchOS 64-bit with 32-bit pointers
 [`armeb-unknown-linux-gnueabi`](platform-support/armeb-unknown-linux-gnueabi.md) | ✓ | ? | ARM BE8 the default ARM big-endian architecture since [ARMv6](https://developer.arm.com/documentation/101754/0616/armlink-Reference/armlink-Command-line-Options/--be8?lang=en).
-`armv4t-none-eabi` | * |  | Bare ARMv4T
+[`armv4t-none-eabi`](platform-support/armv4t-none-eabi.md) | * |  | Bare ARMv4T
 `armv4t-unknown-linux-gnueabi` | ? |  | ARMv4T Linux
-[`armv5te-none-eabi`](platform-support/armv5te-none-eabi.md) | * | | Bare ARMv5TE
+[`armv5te-none-eabi`](platform-support/armv5te-none-eabi.md) | * |  | Bare ARMv5TE
 `armv5te-unknown-linux-uclibceabi` | ? |  | ARMv5TE Linux with uClibc
 `armv6-unknown-freebsd` | ✓ | ✓ | ARMv6 FreeBSD
 [`armv6-unknown-netbsd-eabihf`](platform-support/netbsd.md) | ✓ | ✓ | ARMv6 NetBSD w/hard-float
@@ -256,8 +257,8 @@ target | std | host | notes
 `armv7-wrs-vxworks-eabihf` | ? |  | ARMv7-A for VxWorks
 [`armv7a-kmc-solid_asp3-eabi`](platform-support/kmc-solid.md) | ✓ |  | ARM SOLID with TOPPERS/ASP3
 [`armv7a-kmc-solid_asp3-eabihf`](platform-support/kmc-solid.md) | ✓ |  | ARM SOLID with TOPPERS/ASP3, hardfloat
-`armv7a-none-eabihf` | * | | Bare ARMv7-A, hardfloat
-[`armv7k-apple-watchos`](platform-support/apple-watchos.md) | ✓ | | ARMv7-A Apple WatchOS
+[`armv7a-none-eabihf`](platform-support/arm-none-eabi.md) | * |  | Bare ARMv7-A, hardfloat
+[`armv7k-apple-watchos`](platform-support/apple-watchos.md) | ✓ |  | ARMv7-A Apple WatchOS
 `armv7s-apple-ios` | ✓ |  | ARMv7-A Apple-A6 Apple iOS
 `avr-unknown-gnu-atmega328` | * |  | AVR. Requires `-Z build-std=core`
 `bpfeb-unknown-none` | * |  | BPF (big endian)
@@ -332,15 +333,15 @@ target | std | host | notes
 [`sparc-unknown-none-elf`](./platform-support/sparc-unknown-none-elf.md) | * |  | Bare 32-bit SPARC V7+
 [`sparc64-unknown-netbsd`](platform-support/netbsd.md) | ✓ | ✓ | NetBSD/sparc64
 [`sparc64-unknown-openbsd`](platform-support/openbsd.md) | ✓ | ✓ | OpenBSD/sparc64
-`thumbv4t-none-eabi` | * |  | Thumb-mode Bare ARMv4T
-[`thumbv5te-none-eabi`](platform-support/armv5te-none-eabi.md) | * | | Thumb-mode Bare ARMv5TE
+[`thumbv4t-none-eabi`](platform-support/armv4t-none-eabi.md) | * |  | Thumb-mode Bare ARMv4T
+[`thumbv5te-none-eabi`](platform-support/armv5te-none-eabi.md) | * |  | Thumb-mode Bare ARMv5TE
 `thumbv7a-pc-windows-msvc` | ? |  |
 `thumbv7a-uwp-windows-msvc` | ✓ |  |
 `thumbv7neon-unknown-linux-musleabihf` | ? |  | Thumb2-mode ARMv7-A Linux with NEON, MUSL
 [`wasm64-unknown-unknown`](platform-support/wasm64-unknown-unknown.md) | ? |  | WebAssembly
 `x86_64-apple-ios-macabi` | ✓ |  | Apple Catalyst on x86_64
-[`x86_64-apple-tvos`](platform-support/apple-tvos.md) | ? | | x86 64-bit tvOS
-[`x86_64-apple-watchos-sim`](platform-support/apple-watchos.md) | ✓ | | x86 64-bit Apple WatchOS simulator
+[`x86_64-apple-tvos`](platform-support/apple-tvos.md) | ? |  | x86 64-bit tvOS
+[`x86_64-apple-watchos-sim`](platform-support/apple-watchos.md) | ✓ |  | x86 64-bit Apple WatchOS simulator
 [`x86_64-pc-nto-qnx710`](platform-support/nto-qnx.md) | ✓ |  | x86 64-bit QNX Neutrino 7.1 RTOS |
 [`x86_64-pc-windows-gnullvm`](platform-support/pc-windows-gnullvm.md) | ✓ | ✓ |
 `x86_64-pc-windows-msvc` | * |  | 64-bit Windows XP support
diff --git a/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/apple-watchos.md b/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/apple-watchos.md
index fe4c7c0c88f..7be2467352c 100644
--- a/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/apple-watchos.md
+++ b/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/apple-watchos.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # *-apple-watchos
 - arm64_32-apple-watchos
 - armv7k-apple-watchos
+- aarch64-apple-watchos
 - aarch64-apple-watchos-sim
 - x86_64-apple-watchos-sim
 
@@ -9,6 +10,7 @@
 Apple WatchOS targets:
 - Apple WatchOS on Arm 64_32
 - Apple WatchOS on Arm v7k
+- Apple WatchOS on Arm 64
 - Apple WatchOS Simulator on arm64
 - Apple WatchOS Simulator on x86_64
 
@@ -16,6 +18,7 @@ Apple WatchOS targets:
 
 * [@deg4uss3r](https://github.com/deg4uss3r)
 * [@vladimir-ea](https://github.com/vladimir-ea)
+* [@leohowell](https://github.com/leohowell)
 
 ## Requirements
 
diff --git a/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/arm-none-eabi.md b/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/arm-none-eabi.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4f76d0d7bbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/arm-none-eabi.md
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+# `{arm,thumb}*-none-eabi(hf)?`
+
+**Tier: 2**
+- [arm(eb)?v7r-none-eabi(hf)?](armv7r-none-eabi.md)
+- armv7a-none-eabi
+- thumbv6m-none-eabi
+- thumbv7m-none-eabi
+- thumbv7em-none-eabi(hf)?
+- thumbv8m.base-none-eabi
+- thumbv8m.main-none-eabi(hf)?
+
+**Tier: 3**
+- [{arm,thumb}v4t-none-eabi](armv4t-none-eabi.md)
+- [{arm,thumb}v5te-none-eabi](armv5te-none-eabi.md)
+- armv7a-none-eabihf
+
+Bare-metal target for 32-bit ARM CPUs.
+
+If a target has a `*hf` variant, that variant uses the hardware floating-point
+ABI and enables some minimum set of floating-point features based on the FPU(s)
+available in that processor family.
+
+## Requirements
+
+These targets are cross-compiled and use static linking.
+
+By default, the `lld` linker included with Rust will be used; however, you may
+want to use the GNU linker instead. This can be obtained for Windows/Mac/Linux
+from the [Arm Developer Website][arm-gnu-toolchain], or possibly from your OS's
+package manager. To use it, add the following to your `.cargo/config.toml`:
+
+```toml
+[target.<your-target>]
+linker = "arm-none-eabi-ld"
+```
+
+The GNU linker can also be used by specifying `arm-none-eabi-gcc` as the
+linker. This is needed when using GCC's link time optimization.
+
+[arm-gnu-toolchain]: https://developer.arm.com/Tools%20and%20Software/GNU%20Toolchain
+
+These targets don't provide a linker script, so you'll need to bring your own
+according to the specific device you are using. Pass
+`-Clink-arg=-Tyour_script.ld` as a rustc argument to make the linker use
+`your_script.ld` during linking.
+
+Targets named `thumb*` instead of `arm*`
+generate Thumb-mode code by default. M-profile processors (`thumbv*m*-*`
+targets) only support Thumb-mode code.
+For the `arm*` targets, Thumb-mode code generation can be enabled by using
+`-C target-feature=+thumb-mode`. Using the unstable
+`#![feature(arm_target_feature)]`, the attribute
+`#[target_feature(enable = "thumb-mode")]` can be applied to individual
+`unsafe` functions to cause those functions to be compiled to Thumb-mode code.
+
+## Building Rust Programs
+
+For the Tier 3 targets in this family, rust does not ship pre-compiled
+artifacts.
+
+Just use the `build-std` nightly cargo feature to build the `core` library. You
+can pass this as a command line argument to cargo, or your `.cargo/config.toml`
+file might include the following lines:
+
+```toml
+[unstable]
+build-std = ["core"]
+```
+
+Most of `core` should work as expected, with the following notes:
+* If the target is not `*hf`, then floating-point operations are emulated in
+  software.
+* Integer division is also emulated in software on some targets, depending on
+  the CPU.
+* Architectures prior to ARMv7 don't have atomic instructions.
+
+`alloc` is also supported, as long as you provide your own global allocator.
+
+Rust programs are output as ELF files.
+
+## Testing
+
+This is a cross-compiled target that you will need to emulate during testing.
+
+The exact emulator that you'll need depends on the specific device you want to
+run your code on.
+
+## Cross-compilation toolchains and C code
+
+The target supports C code compiled with the `arm-none-eabi` target triple and
+a suitable `-march` or `-mcpu` flag.
+
+`gcc` or `clang` can be used, but note that `gcc` uses `-fshort-enums` by
+default for `arm-none*` targets, while `clang` does not. `rustc` matches the
+`gcc` behavior, i.e., the size of a `#[repr(C)] enum` in Rust can be as little
+as 1 byte, rather than 4, as they are on `arm-linux` targets.
diff --git a/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/armv4t-none-eabi.md b/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/armv4t-none-eabi.md
index a230eba6bf9..29c47db8351 100644
--- a/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/armv4t-none-eabi.md
+++ b/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/armv4t-none-eabi.md
@@ -6,51 +6,16 @@ Bare-metal target for any cpu in the ARMv4T architecture family, supporting
 ARM/Thumb code interworking (aka `a32`/`t32`), with ARM code as the default code
 generation.
 
-In particular this supports the Gameboy Advance (GBA), but there's nothing GBA
-specific with this target, so any ARMv4T device should work fine.
+In particular this supports the Game Boy Advance (GBA), but there's nothing
+GBA-specific with this target, so any ARMv4T device should work fine.
+
+See [`arm-none-eabi`](arm-none-eabi.md) for information applicable to all
+`arm-none-eabi` targets.
 
 ## Target Maintainers
 
 * [@Lokathor](https://github.com/lokathor)
 
-## Requirements
-
-The target is cross-compiled, and uses static linking.
-
-This target doesn't provide a linker script, you'll need to bring your own
-according to the specific device you want to target. Pass
-`-Clink-arg=-Tyour_script.ld` as a rustc argument to make the linker use
-`your_script.ld` during linking.
-
-## Building Rust Programs
-
-Because it is Tier 3, rust does not yet ship pre-compiled artifacts for this target.
-
-Just use the `build-std` nightly cargo feature to build the `core` library. You
-can pass this as a command line argument to cargo, or your `.cargo/config.toml`
-file might include the following lines:
-
-```toml
-[unstable]
-build-std = ["core"]
-```
-
-Most of `core` should work as expected, with the following notes:
-* the target is "soft float", so `f32` and `f64` operations are emulated in
-  software.
-* integer division is also emulated in software.
-* the target is old enough that it doesn't have atomic instructions.
-
-Rust programs are output as ELF files.
-
-For running on hardware, you'll generally need to extract the "raw" program code
-out of the ELF and into a file of its own. The `objcopy` program provided as
-part of the GNU Binutils can do this:
-
-```shell
-arm-none-eabi-objcopy --output-target binary [in_file] [out_file]
-```
-
 ## Testing
 
 This is a cross-compiled target that you will need to emulate during testing.
diff --git a/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/armv5te-none-eabi.md b/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/armv5te-none-eabi.md
index f469dab1c42..37284ba7209 100644
--- a/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/armv5te-none-eabi.md
+++ b/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/armv5te-none-eabi.md
@@ -8,54 +8,13 @@ generation.
 
 The `thumbv5te-none-eabi` target is the same as this one, but the instruction set defaults to `t32`.
 
+See [`arm-none-eabi`](arm-none-eabi.md) for information applicable to all
+`arm-none-eabi` targets.
+
 ## Target Maintainers
 
 * [@QuinnPainter](https://github.com/QuinnPainter)
 
-## Requirements
-
-The target is cross-compiled, and uses static linking.
-
-By default, the `lld` linker included with Rust will be used.
-
-However, you may want to use the `arm-none-eabi-ld` linker instead. This can be obtained for Windows/Mac/Linux from the [ARM
-Developer Website][arm-dev], or possibly from your OS's package manager. To use it, add the following to your `.cargo/config.toml`:
-
-```toml
-[target.armv5te-none-eabi]
-linker = "arm-none-eabi-ld"
-```
-
-[arm-dev]: https://developer.arm.com/Tools%20and%20Software/GNU%20Toolchain
-
-This target doesn't provide a linker script, you'll need to bring your own
-according to the specific device you want to target. Pass
-`-Clink-arg=-Tyour_script.ld` as a rustc argument to make the linker use
-`your_script.ld` during linking.
-
-## Building Rust Programs
-
-Because it is Tier 3, rust does not yet ship pre-compiled artifacts for this target.
-
-Just use the `build-std` nightly cargo feature to build the `core` library. You
-can pass this as a command line argument to cargo, or your `.cargo/config.toml`
-file might include the following lines:
-
-```toml
-[unstable]
-build-std = ["core"]
-```
-
-Most of `core` should work as expected, with the following notes:
-* the target is "soft float", so `f32` and `f64` operations are emulated in
-  software.
-* integer division is also emulated in software.
-* the target is old enough that it doesn't have atomic instructions.
-
-`alloc` is also supported, as long as you provide your own global allocator.
-
-Rust programs are output as ELF files.
-
 ## Testing
 
 This is a cross-compiled target that you will need to emulate during testing.
@@ -63,4 +22,5 @@ This is a cross-compiled target that you will need to emulate during testing.
 Because this is a device-agnostic target, and the exact emulator that you'll
 need depends on the specific device you want to run your code on.
 
-For example, when programming for the DS, you can use one of the several available DS emulators, such as [melonDS](https://melonds.kuribo64.net/).
+For example, when programming for the DS, you can use one of the several
+available DS emulators, such as [melonDS](https://melonds.kuribo64.net/).
diff --git a/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/armv7r-none-eabi.md b/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/armv7r-none-eabi.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..670cead9e00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/armv7r-none-eabi.md
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# `arm(eb)?v7r-none-eabi(hf)?`
+
+**Tier: 2**
+
+Bare-metal target for CPUs in the ARMv7-R architecture family, supporting
+dual ARM/Thumb mode, with ARM mode as the default.
+
+Processors in this family include the [Arm Cortex-R4, 5, 7, and 8][cortex-r].
+
+The `eb` versions of this target generate code for big-endian processors.
+
+See [`arm-none-eabi`](arm-none-eabi.md) for information applicable to all
+`arm-none-eabi` targets.
+
+[cortex-r]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARM_Cortex-R
+
+## Target maintainers
+
+- [Chris Copeland](https://github.com/chrisnc), `chris@chrisnc.net`
+
+## Requirements
+
+When using the big-endian version of this target, note that some variants of
+the Cortex-R have both big-endian instructions and data. This configuration is
+known as BE-32, while data-only big-endianness is known as BE-8. To build
+programs for BE-32 processors, the GNU linker must be used with the `-mbe32`
+option. See [ARM Cortex-R Series Programmer's Guide: Endianness][endianness]
+for more details about different endian modes.
+
+When using the hardfloat targets, the minimum floating-point features assumed
+are those of the `vfpv3-d16`, which includes single- and double-precision, with
+16 double-precision registers. This floating-point unit appears in Cortex-R4F
+and Cortex-R5F processors. See [VFP in the Cortex-R processors][vfp]
+for more details on the possible FPU variants.
+
+If your processor supports a different set of floating-point features than the
+default expectations of `vfpv3-d16`, then these should also be enabled or
+disabled as needed with `-C target-feature=(+/-)`.
+
+[endianness]: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/den0042/a/Coding-for-Cortex-R-Processors/Endianness
+
+[vfp]: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/den0042/a/Floating-Point/Floating-point-basics-and-the-IEEE-754-standard/VFP-in-the-Cortex-R-processors
+
+## Cross-compilation toolchains and C code
+
+This target supports C code compiled with the `arm-none-eabi` target triple and
+`-march=armv7-r` or a suitable `-mcpu` flag.
diff --git a/src/doc/unstable-book/src/compiler-flags/env.md b/src/doc/unstable-book/src/compiler-flags/env.md
index df0547dd24b..ac6d7474a9b 100644
--- a/src/doc/unstable-book/src/compiler-flags/env.md
+++ b/src/doc/unstable-book/src/compiler-flags/env.md
@@ -5,7 +5,11 @@ The tracking issue for this feature is: [#118372](https://github.com/rust-lang/r
 ------------------------
 
 This option flag allows to specify environment variables value at compile time to be
-used by `env!` and `option_env!` macros.
+used by `env!` and `option_env!` macros. It also impacts `tracked_env::var` function
+from the `proc_macro` crate.
+
+This information will be stored in the dep-info files. For more information about
+dep-info files, take a look [here](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/guide/build-cache.html#dep-info-files).
 
 When retrieving an environment variable value, the one specified by `--env` will take
 precedence. For example, if you want have `PATH=a` in your environment and pass:
@@ -20,6 +24,21 @@ Then you will have:
 assert_eq!(env!("PATH"), "env");
 ```
 
+It will trigger a new compilation if any of the `--env` argument value is different.
+So if you first passed:
+
+```bash
+--env A=B --env X=12
+```
+
+and then on next compilation:
+
+```bash
+--env A=B
+```
+
+`X` value is different (not set) so the code will be re-compiled.
+
 Please note that on Windows, environment variables are case insensitive but case
 preserving whereas `rustc`'s environment variables are case sensitive. For example,
 having `Path` in your environment (case insensitive) is different than using
diff --git a/src/etc/gdb_providers.py b/src/etc/gdb_providers.py
index e851aa62634..7d7277d2408 100644
--- a/src/etc/gdb_providers.py
+++ b/src/etc/gdb_providers.py
@@ -154,7 +154,11 @@ class StdVecDequeProvider(printer_base):
         self._valobj = valobj
         self._head = int(valobj["head"])
         self._size = int(valobj["len"])
-        self._cap = int(valobj["buf"]["cap"])
+        # BACKCOMPAT: rust 1.75
+        cap = valobj["buf"]["cap"]
+        if cap.type.code != gdb.TYPE_CODE_INT:
+            cap = cap[ZERO_FIELD]
+        self._cap = int(cap)
         self._data_ptr = unwrap_unique_or_non_null(valobj["buf"]["ptr"])
 
     def to_string(self):
diff --git a/src/etc/lldb_providers.py b/src/etc/lldb_providers.py
index 4c86b214646..cfb3f0a4eae 100644
--- a/src/etc/lldb_providers.py
+++ b/src/etc/lldb_providers.py
@@ -267,7 +267,8 @@ class StdVecSyntheticProvider:
     """Pretty-printer for alloc::vec::Vec<T>
 
     struct Vec<T> { buf: RawVec<T>, len: usize }
-    struct RawVec<T> { ptr: Unique<T>, cap: usize, ... }
+    rust 1.75: struct RawVec<T> { ptr: Unique<T>, cap: usize, ... }
+    rust 1.76: struct RawVec<T> { ptr: Unique<T>, cap: Cap(usize), ... }
     rust 1.31.1: struct Unique<T: ?Sized> { pointer: NonZero<*const T>, ... }
     rust 1.33.0: struct Unique<T: ?Sized> { pointer: *const T, ... }
     rust 1.62.0: struct Unique<T: ?Sized> { pointer: NonNull<T>, ... }
@@ -390,7 +391,10 @@ class StdVecDequeSyntheticProvider:
         self.head = self.valobj.GetChildMemberWithName("head").GetValueAsUnsigned()
         self.size = self.valobj.GetChildMemberWithName("len").GetValueAsUnsigned()
         self.buf = self.valobj.GetChildMemberWithName("buf")
-        self.cap = self.buf.GetChildMemberWithName("cap").GetValueAsUnsigned()
+        cap = self.buf.GetChildMemberWithName("cap")
+        if cap.GetType().num_fields == 1:
+            cap = cap.GetChildAtIndex(0)
+        self.cap = cap.GetValueAsUnsigned()
 
         self.data_ptr = unwrap_unique_or_non_null(self.buf.GetChildMemberWithName("ptr"))
 
diff --git a/src/etc/natvis/liballoc.natvis b/src/etc/natvis/liballoc.natvis
index 00c17d83322..da307809f7b 100644
--- a/src/etc/natvis/liballoc.natvis
+++ b/src/etc/natvis/liballoc.natvis
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
     <DisplayString>{{ len={len} }}</DisplayString>
     <Expand>
       <Item Name="[len]" ExcludeView="simple">len</Item>
-      <Item Name="[capacity]" ExcludeView="simple">buf.cap</Item>
+      <Item Name="[capacity]" ExcludeView="simple">buf.cap.__0</Item>
       <ArrayItems>
         <Size>len</Size>
         <ValuePointer>buf.ptr.pointer.pointer</ValuePointer>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
     <DisplayString>{{ len={len} }}</DisplayString>
     <Expand>
       <Item Name="[len]" ExcludeView="simple">len</Item>
-      <Item Name="[capacity]" ExcludeView="simple">buf.cap</Item>
+      <Item Name="[capacity]" ExcludeView="simple">buf.cap.__0</Item>
       <CustomListItems>
         <Variable Name="i" InitialValue="0" />
         <Size>len</Size>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
           <If Condition="i == len">
             <Break/>
           </If>
-          <Item>buf.ptr.pointer.pointer[(i + head) % buf.cap]</Item>
+          <Item>buf.ptr.pointer.pointer[(i + head) % buf.cap.__0]</Item>
           <Exec>i = i + 1</Exec>
         </Loop>
       </CustomListItems>
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
     <StringView>(char*)vec.buf.ptr.pointer.pointer,[vec.len]s8</StringView>
     <Expand>
       <Item Name="[len]" ExcludeView="simple">vec.len</Item>
-      <Item Name="[capacity]" ExcludeView="simple">vec.buf.cap</Item>
+      <Item Name="[capacity]" ExcludeView="simple">vec.buf.cap.__0</Item>
       <Synthetic Name="[chars]">
         <DisplayString>{(char*)vec.buf.ptr.pointer.pointer,[vec.len]s8}</DisplayString>
         <Expand>
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs b/src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs
index 828e7f959b4..75f9560f526 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs
@@ -2479,8 +2479,8 @@ fn clean_variant_data<'tcx>(
         .map(|disr| Discriminant { expr: Some(disr.body), value: disr.def_id.to_def_id() });
 
     let kind = match variant {
-        hir::VariantData::Struct(..) => VariantKind::Struct(VariantStruct {
-            fields: variant.fields().iter().map(|x| clean_field(x, cx)).collect(),
+        hir::VariantData::Struct { fields, .. } => VariantKind::Struct(VariantStruct {
+            fields: fields.iter().map(|x| clean_field(x, cx)).collect(),
         }),
         hir::VariantData::Tuple(..) => {
             VariantKind::Tuple(variant.fields().iter().map(|x| clean_field(x, cx)).collect())
diff --git a/src/llvm-project b/src/llvm-project
index 2c4de6c2492..606bc11367b 160000
--- a/src/llvm-project
+++ b/src/llvm-project
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit 2c4de6c2492d5530de3f19f41d8f88ba984c2fe2
+Subproject commit 606bc11367b475542bd6228163424ca43b4dbdbc
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/item_name_repetitions.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/item_name_repetitions.rs
index b6aacba2517..a9f1612ff05 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/item_name_repetitions.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/item_name_repetitions.rs
@@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ impl LateLintPass<'_> for ItemNameRepetitions {
         {
             match item.kind {
                 ItemKind::Enum(def, _) => check_variant(cx, self.enum_threshold, &def, item_name, item.span),
-                ItemKind::Struct(VariantData::Struct(fields, _), _) => {
+                ItemKind::Struct(VariantData::Struct { fields, .. }, _) => {
                     check_fields(cx, self.struct_threshold, item, fields);
                 },
                 _ => (),
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/manual_non_exhaustive.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/manual_non_exhaustive.rs
index 545b122930e..d2ac0ad8363 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/manual_non_exhaustive.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/manual_non_exhaustive.rs
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ impl EarlyLintPass for ManualNonExhaustiveStruct {
 
         if let ast::ItemKind::Struct(variant_data, _) = &item.kind {
             let (fields, delimiter) = match variant_data {
-                ast::VariantData::Struct(fields, _) => (&**fields, '{'),
+                ast::VariantData::Struct { fields, .. } => (&**fields, '{'),
                 ast::VariantData::Tuple(fields, _) => (&**fields, '('),
                 ast::VariantData::Unit(_) => return,
             };
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/ast_utils.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/ast_utils.rs
index e36f2fa87a7..c271e498665 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/ast_utils.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/ast_utils.rs
@@ -546,7 +546,9 @@ pub fn eq_variant_data(l: &VariantData, r: &VariantData) -> bool {
     use VariantData::*;
     match (l, r) {
         (Unit(_), Unit(_)) => true,
-        (Struct(l, _), Struct(r, _)) | (Tuple(l, _), Tuple(r, _)) => over(l, r, eq_struct_field),
+        (Struct { fields: l, .. }, Struct { fields: r, .. }) | (Tuple(l, _), Tuple(r, _)) => {
+            over(l, r, eq_struct_field)
+        },
         _ => false,
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/check_proc_macro.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/check_proc_macro.rs
index 470d31fa3e1..d751aeaf902 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/check_proc_macro.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/check_proc_macro.rs
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ fn item_search_pat(item: &Item<'_>) -> (Pat, Pat) {
         ItemKind::ForeignMod { .. } => (Pat::Str("extern"), Pat::Str("}")),
         ItemKind::TyAlias(..) | ItemKind::OpaqueTy(_) => (Pat::Str("type"), Pat::Str(";")),
         ItemKind::Enum(..) => (Pat::Str("enum"), Pat::Str("}")),
-        ItemKind::Struct(VariantData::Struct(..), _) => (Pat::Str("struct"), Pat::Str("}")),
+        ItemKind::Struct(VariantData::Struct { .. }, _) => (Pat::Str("struct"), Pat::Str("}")),
         ItemKind::Struct(..) => (Pat::Str("struct"), Pat::Str(";")),
         ItemKind::Union(..) => (Pat::Str("union"), Pat::Str("}")),
         ItemKind::Trait(_, Unsafety::Unsafe, ..)
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ fn field_def_search_pat(def: &FieldDef<'_>) -> (Pat, Pat) {
 
 fn variant_search_pat(v: &Variant<'_>) -> (Pat, Pat) {
     match v.data {
-        VariantData::Struct(..) => (Pat::Sym(v.ident.name), Pat::Str("}")),
+        VariantData::Struct { .. } => (Pat::Sym(v.ident.name), Pat::Str("}")),
         VariantData::Tuple(..) => (Pat::Sym(v.ident.name), Pat::Str("")),
         VariantData::Unit(..) => (Pat::Sym(v.ident.name), Pat::Sym(v.ident.name)),
     }
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/rust-version b/src/tools/miri/rust-version
index e008de74284..f67ac80c526 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/rust-version
+++ b/src/tools/miri/rust-version
@@ -1 +1 @@
-e999d8b6e137c0393470a2d846047ee86c177719
+767453eb7ca188e991ac5568c17b984dd4893e77
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/function_pointers/abi_mismatch_repr_C.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/function_pointers/abi_mismatch_repr_C.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2cf4e044777
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/function_pointers/abi_mismatch_repr_C.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+use std::num::*;
+
+#[repr(C)]
+struct S1(NonZeroI32);
+
+#[repr(C)]
+struct S2(i32);
+
+fn callee(_s: S2) {}
+
+fn main() {
+    let fnptr: fn(S2) = callee;
+    let fnptr: fn(S1) = unsafe { std::mem::transmute(fnptr) };
+    fnptr(S1(NonZeroI32::new(1).unwrap()));
+    //~^ ERROR: calling a function with argument of type S2 passing data of type S1
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/function_pointers/abi_mismatch_repr_C.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/function_pointers/abi_mismatch_repr_C.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6d42bea9da9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/function_pointers/abi_mismatch_repr_C.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+error: Undefined Behavior: calling a function with argument of type S2 passing data of type S1
+  --> $DIR/abi_mismatch_repr_C.rs:LL:CC
+   |
+LL |     fnptr(S1(NonZeroI32::new(1).unwrap()));
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ calling a function with argument of type S2 passing data of type S1
+   |
+   = help: this indicates a bug in the program: it performed an invalid operation, and caused Undefined Behavior
+   = help: see https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/reference/behavior-considered-undefined.html for further information
+   = help: this means these two types are not *guaranteed* to be ABI-compatible across all targets
+   = help: if you think this code should be accepted anyway, please report an issue
+   = note: BACKTRACE:
+   = note: inside `main` at $DIR/abi_mismatch_repr_C.rs:LL:CC
+
+note: some details are omitted, run with `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-backtrace=full` for a verbose backtrace
+
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+
diff --git a/src/tools/rustfmt/src/items.rs b/src/tools/rustfmt/src/items.rs
index a4256730f19..6fb69d6b883 100644
--- a/src/tools/rustfmt/src/items.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rustfmt/src/items.rs
@@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ impl<'a> FmtVisitor<'a> {
         let span = mk_sp(lo, field.span.lo());
 
         let variant_body = match field.data {
-            ast::VariantData::Tuple(..) | ast::VariantData::Struct(..) => format_struct(
+            ast::VariantData::Tuple(..) | ast::VariantData::Struct { .. } => format_struct(
                 &context,
                 &StructParts::from_variant(field, &context),
                 self.block_indent,
@@ -1092,7 +1092,7 @@ fn enum_variant_span(variant: &ast::Variant, context: &RewriteContext<'_>) -> Sp
     if let Some(ref anon_const) = variant.disr_expr {
         let span_before_consts = variant.span.until(anon_const.value.span);
         let hi = match &variant.data {
-            Struct(..) => context
+            Struct { .. } => context
                 .snippet_provider
                 .span_after_last(span_before_consts, "}"),
             Tuple(..) => context
@@ -1112,12 +1112,12 @@ fn format_struct(
     offset: Indent,
     one_line_width: Option<usize>,
 ) -> Option<String> {
-    match *struct_parts.def {
+    match struct_parts.def {
         ast::VariantData::Unit(..) => format_unit_struct(context, struct_parts, offset),
-        ast::VariantData::Tuple(ref fields, _) => {
+        ast::VariantData::Tuple(fields, _) => {
             format_tuple_struct(context, struct_parts, fields, offset)
         }
-        ast::VariantData::Struct(ref fields, _) => {
+        ast::VariantData::Struct { fields, .. } => {
             format_struct_struct(context, struct_parts, fields, offset, one_line_width)
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/tools/tidy/src/deps.rs b/src/tools/tidy/src/deps.rs
index 3bfe811b58e..3c00027b9fd 100644
--- a/src/tools/tidy/src/deps.rs
+++ b/src/tools/tidy/src/deps.rs
@@ -357,6 +357,7 @@ const PERMITTED_RUSTC_DEPENDENCIES: &[&str] = &[
     "tracing-tree",
     "twox-hash",
     "type-map",
+    "typed-arena",
     "typenum",
     "unic-langid",
     "unic-langid-impl",
diff --git a/src/version b/src/version
index 32a6ce3c719..79e15fd4937 100644
--- a/src/version
+++ b/src/version
@@ -1 +1 @@
-1.76.0
+1.77.0
diff --git a/tests/codegen/issues/issue-86106.rs b/tests/codegen/issues/issue-86106.rs
index 15aef344ac0..5f71d46fb20 100644
--- a/tests/codegen/issues/issue-86106.rs
+++ b/tests/codegen/issues/issue-86106.rs
@@ -9,9 +9,12 @@
 // CHECK-LABEL: define {{(dso_local )?}}void @string_new
 #[no_mangle]
 pub fn string_new() -> String {
-    // CHECK: store ptr inttoptr
+    // CHECK-NOT: load i8
+    // CHECK: store i{{32|64}}
     // CHECK-NEXT: getelementptr
-    // CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memset
+    // CHECK-NEXT: store ptr
+    // CHECK-NEXT: getelementptr
+    // CHECK-NEXT: store i{{32|64}}
     // CHECK-NEXT: ret void
     String::new()
 }
@@ -19,9 +22,12 @@ pub fn string_new() -> String {
 // CHECK-LABEL: define {{(dso_local )?}}void @empty_to_string
 #[no_mangle]
 pub fn empty_to_string() -> String {
-    // CHECK: store ptr inttoptr
+    // CHECK-NOT: load i8
+    // CHECK: store i{{32|64}}
     // CHECK-NEXT: getelementptr
-    // CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memset
+    // CHECK-NEXT: store ptr
+    // CHECK-NEXT: getelementptr
+    // CHECK-NEXT: store i{{32|64}}
     // CHECK-NEXT: ret void
     "".to_string()
 }
@@ -32,9 +38,12 @@ pub fn empty_to_string() -> String {
 // CHECK-LABEL: @empty_vec
 #[no_mangle]
 pub fn empty_vec() -> Vec<u8> {
-    // CHECK: store ptr inttoptr
+    // CHECK: store i{{32|64}}
+    // CHECK-NOT: load i8
     // CHECK-NEXT: getelementptr
-    // CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memset
+    // CHECK-NEXT: store ptr
+    // CHECK-NEXT: getelementptr
+    // CHECK-NEXT: store i{{32|64}}
     // CHECK-NEXT: ret void
     vec![]
 }
@@ -42,9 +51,12 @@ pub fn empty_vec() -> Vec<u8> {
 // CHECK-LABEL: @empty_vec_clone
 #[no_mangle]
 pub fn empty_vec_clone() -> Vec<u8> {
-    // CHECK: store ptr inttoptr
+    // CHECK: store i{{32|64}}
+    // CHECK-NOT: load i8
     // CHECK-NEXT: getelementptr
-    // CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memset
+    // CHECK-NEXT: store ptr
+    // CHECK-NEXT: getelementptr
+    // CHECK-NEXT: store i{{32|64}}
     // CHECK-NEXT: ret void
     vec![].clone()
 }
diff --git a/tests/codegen/overaligned-constant.rs b/tests/codegen/overaligned-constant.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c94dfd85e7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/codegen/overaligned-constant.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// GVN may create indirect constants with higher alignment than their type requires. Verify that we
+// do not ICE during codegen, and that the LLVM constant has the higher alignment.
+//
+// compile-flags: -Zmir-opt-level=0 -Zmir-enable-passes=+GVN
+// compile-flags: -Cno-prepopulate-passes
+// only-64bit
+
+struct S(i32);
+
+struct SmallStruct(f32, Option<S>, &'static [f32]);
+
+// CHECK: @0 = private unnamed_addr constant
+// CHECK-SAME: , align 8
+
+fn main() {
+    // CHECK-LABEL: @_ZN20overaligned_constant4main
+    // CHECK: [[full:%_.*]] = alloca %SmallStruct, align 8
+    // CHECK: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i64(ptr align 8 [[full]], ptr align 8 @0, i64 32, i1 false)
+    // CHECK: %b.0 = load i32, ptr @0, align 4,
+    // CHECK: %b.1 = load i32, ptr getelementptr inbounds ({ i32, i32 }, ptr @0, i32 0, i32 1), align 4
+    let mut s = S(1);
+
+    s.0 = 3;
+
+    // SMALL_VAL corresponds to a MIR allocation with alignment 8.
+    const SMALL_VAL: SmallStruct = SmallStruct(4., Some(S(1)), &[]);
+
+    // In pre-codegen MIR:
+    // `a` is a scalar 4.
+    // `b` is an indirect constant at `SMALL_VAL`'s alloc with 0 offset.
+    // `c` is the empty slice.
+    //
+    // As a consequence, during codegen, we create a LLVM allocation for `SMALL_VAL`, with
+    // alignment 8, but only use the `Option<S>` field, at offset 0 with alignment 4.
+    let SmallStruct(a, b, c) = SMALL_VAL;
+}
diff --git a/tests/coverage/async_block.cov-map b/tests/coverage/async_block.cov-map
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..104133f6e67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/coverage/async_block.cov-map
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+Function name: async_block::main
+Raw bytes (38): 0x[01, 01, 02, 01, 05, 03, 05, 06, 01, 05, 01, 00, 0b, 05, 01, 09, 00, 0a, 03, 00, 0e, 00, 13, 05, 00, 14, 01, 16, 05, 07, 0a, 02, 06, 06, 03, 01, 00, 02]
+Number of files: 1
+- file 0 => global file 1
+Number of expressions: 2
+- expression 0 operands: lhs = Counter(0), rhs = Counter(1)
+- expression 1 operands: lhs = Expression(0, Add), rhs = Counter(1)
+Number of file 0 mappings: 6
+- Code(Counter(0)) at (prev + 5, 1) to (start + 0, 11)
+- Code(Counter(1)) at (prev + 1, 9) to (start + 0, 10)
+- Code(Expression(0, Add)) at (prev + 0, 14) to (start + 0, 19)
+    = (c0 + c1)
+- Code(Counter(1)) at (prev + 0, 20) to (start + 1, 22)
+- Code(Counter(1)) at (prev + 7, 10) to (start + 2, 6)
+- Code(Expression(1, Sub)) at (prev + 3, 1) to (start + 0, 2)
+    = ((c0 + c1) - c1)
+
+Function name: async_block::main::{closure#0}
+Raw bytes (28): 0x[01, 01, 02, 01, 05, 05, 02, 04, 01, 07, 1c, 01, 17, 05, 01, 18, 02, 0e, 02, 02, 14, 02, 0e, 07, 03, 09, 00, 0a]
+Number of files: 1
+- file 0 => global file 1
+Number of expressions: 2
+- expression 0 operands: lhs = Counter(0), rhs = Counter(1)
+- expression 1 operands: lhs = Counter(1), rhs = Expression(0, Sub)
+Number of file 0 mappings: 4
+- Code(Counter(0)) at (prev + 7, 28) to (start + 1, 23)
+- Code(Counter(1)) at (prev + 1, 24) to (start + 2, 14)
+- Code(Expression(0, Sub)) at (prev + 2, 20) to (start + 2, 14)
+    = (c0 - c1)
+- Code(Expression(1, Add)) at (prev + 3, 9) to (start + 0, 10)
+    = (c1 + (c0 - c1))
+
diff --git a/tests/coverage/async_block.coverage b/tests/coverage/async_block.coverage
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..297397ca26c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/coverage/async_block.coverage
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+   LL|       |#![feature(coverage_attribute)]
+   LL|       |#![feature(noop_waker)]
+   LL|       |// edition: 2021
+   LL|       |
+   LL|      1|fn main() {
+   LL|     17|    for i in 0..16 {
+                      ^16
+   LL|     16|        let future = async {
+   LL|     16|            if i >= 12 {
+   LL|      4|                println!("big");
+   LL|     12|            } else {
+   LL|     12|                println!("small");
+   LL|     12|            }
+   LL|     16|        };
+   LL|     16|        executor::block_on(future);
+   LL|     16|    }
+   LL|      1|}
+   LL|       |
+   LL|       |mod executor {
+   LL|       |    use core::future::Future;
+   LL|       |    use core::pin::pin;
+   LL|       |    use core::task::{Context, Poll, Waker};
+   LL|       |
+   LL|       |    #[coverage(off)]
+   LL|       |    pub fn block_on<F: Future>(mut future: F) -> F::Output {
+   LL|       |        let mut future = pin!(future);
+   LL|       |        let waker = Waker::noop();
+   LL|       |        let mut context = Context::from_waker(&waker);
+   LL|       |
+   LL|       |        loop {
+   LL|       |            if let Poll::Ready(val) = future.as_mut().poll(&mut context) {
+   LL|       |                break val;
+   LL|       |            }
+   LL|       |        }
+   LL|       |    }
+   LL|       |}
+
diff --git a/tests/coverage/async_block.rs b/tests/coverage/async_block.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9d8647bf1f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/coverage/async_block.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#![feature(coverage_attribute)]
+#![feature(noop_waker)]
+// edition: 2021
+
+fn main() {
+    for i in 0..16 {
+        let future = async {
+            if i >= 12 {
+                println!("big");
+            } else {
+                println!("small");
+            }
+        };
+        executor::block_on(future);
+    }
+}
+
+mod executor {
+    use core::future::Future;
+    use core::pin::pin;
+    use core::task::{Context, Poll, Waker};
+
+    #[coverage(off)]
+    pub fn block_on<F: Future>(mut future: F) -> F::Output {
+        let mut future = pin!(future);
+        let waker = Waker::noop();
+        let mut context = Context::from_waker(&waker);
+
+        loop {
+            if let Poll::Ready(val) = future.as_mut().poll(&mut context) {
+                break val;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/incremental/thinlto/cgu_invalidated_via_import.rs b/tests/incremental/thinlto/cgu_invalidated_via_import.rs
index e0cd385eff3..a81b4f7e9d0 100644
--- a/tests/incremental/thinlto/cgu_invalidated_via_import.rs
+++ b/tests/incremental/thinlto/cgu_invalidated_via_import.rs
@@ -14,14 +14,14 @@
                             kind="no")]
 #![rustc_expected_cgu_reuse(module="cgu_invalidated_via_import-foo",
                             cfg="cfail3",
-                            kind="post-lto")]
+                            kind="pre-lto")] // Should be "post-lto", see issue #119076
 
 #![rustc_expected_cgu_reuse(module="cgu_invalidated_via_import-bar",
                             cfg="cfail2",
                             kind="pre-lto")]
 #![rustc_expected_cgu_reuse(module="cgu_invalidated_via_import-bar",
                             cfg="cfail3",
-                            kind="post-lto")]
+                            kind="pre-lto")] // Should be "post-lto", see issue #119076
 
 mod foo {
 
diff --git a/tests/incremental/thinlto/cgu_keeps_identical_fn.rs b/tests/incremental/thinlto/cgu_keeps_identical_fn.rs
index 781aae578d4..9e840f67ab2 100644
--- a/tests/incremental/thinlto/cgu_keeps_identical_fn.rs
+++ b/tests/incremental/thinlto/cgu_keeps_identical_fn.rs
@@ -9,21 +9,25 @@
 
 #![feature(rustc_attrs)]
 #![crate_type = "rlib"]
-#![rustc_expected_cgu_reuse(module = "cgu_keeps_identical_fn-foo", cfg = "cfail2", kind = "no")]
+#![rustc_expected_cgu_reuse(
+    module = "cgu_keeps_identical_fn-foo",
+    cfg = "cfail2",
+    kind = "pre-lto"
+)]
 #![rustc_expected_cgu_reuse(
     module = "cgu_keeps_identical_fn-foo",
     cfg = "cfail3",
-    kind = "post-lto"
+    kind = "pre-lto" // Should be "post-lto", see issue #119076
 )]
 #![rustc_expected_cgu_reuse(
     module = "cgu_keeps_identical_fn-bar",
     cfg = "cfail2",
-    kind = "post-lto"
+    kind = "pre-lto" // Should be "post-lto", see issue #119076
 )]
 #![rustc_expected_cgu_reuse(
     module = "cgu_keeps_identical_fn-bar",
     cfg = "cfail3",
-    kind = "post-lto"
+    kind = "pre-lto" // Should be "post-lto", see issue #119076
 )]
 
 mod foo {
diff --git a/tests/incremental/thinlto/independent_cgus_dont_affect_each_other.rs b/tests/incremental/thinlto/independent_cgus_dont_affect_each_other.rs
index 8aa036ec978..45eb1382874 100644
--- a/tests/incremental/thinlto/independent_cgus_dont_affect_each_other.rs
+++ b/tests/incremental/thinlto/independent_cgus_dont_affect_each_other.rs
@@ -13,21 +13,21 @@
                             kind="no")]
 #![rustc_expected_cgu_reuse(module="independent_cgus_dont_affect_each_other-foo",
                             cfg="cfail3",
-                            kind="post-lto")]
+                            kind="pre-lto")] // Should be "post-lto", see issue #119076
 
 #![rustc_expected_cgu_reuse(module="independent_cgus_dont_affect_each_other-bar",
                             cfg="cfail2",
                             kind="pre-lto")]
 #![rustc_expected_cgu_reuse(module="independent_cgus_dont_affect_each_other-bar",
                             cfg="cfail3",
-                            kind="post-lto")]
+                            kind="pre-lto")] // Should be "post-lto", see issue #119076
 
 #![rustc_expected_cgu_reuse(module="independent_cgus_dont_affect_each_other-baz",
                             cfg="cfail2",
-                            kind="post-lto")]
+                            kind="pre-lto")] // Should be "post-lto", see issue #119076
 #![rustc_expected_cgu_reuse(module="independent_cgus_dont_affect_each_other-baz",
                             cfg="cfail3",
-                            kind="post-lto")]
+                            kind="pre-lto")] // Should be "post-lto", see issue #119076
 mod foo {
 
     #[cfg(cfail1)]
diff --git a/tests/mir-opt/exponential_or.match_tuple.SimplifyCfg-initial.after.mir b/tests/mir-opt/exponential_or.match_tuple.SimplifyCfg-initial.after.mir
index b04e09e88b8..596dcef85fd 100644
--- a/tests/mir-opt/exponential_or.match_tuple.SimplifyCfg-initial.after.mir
+++ b/tests/mir-opt/exponential_or.match_tuple.SimplifyCfg-initial.after.mir
@@ -38,22 +38,22 @@ fn match_tuple(_1: (u32, bool, Option<i32>, u32)) -> u32 {
 
     bb4: {
         _5 = Le(const 6_u32, (_1.3: u32));
-        switchInt(move _5) -> [0: bb6, otherwise: bb5];
+        switchInt(move _5) -> [0: bb5, otherwise: bb7];
     }
 
     bb5: {
-        _6 = Le((_1.3: u32), const 9_u32);
-        switchInt(move _6) -> [0: bb6, otherwise: bb8];
+        _3 = Le(const 13_u32, (_1.3: u32));
+        switchInt(move _3) -> [0: bb1, otherwise: bb6];
     }
 
     bb6: {
-        _3 = Le(const 13_u32, (_1.3: u32));
-        switchInt(move _3) -> [0: bb1, otherwise: bb7];
+        _4 = Le((_1.3: u32), const 16_u32);
+        switchInt(move _4) -> [0: bb1, otherwise: bb8];
     }
 
     bb7: {
-        _4 = Le((_1.3: u32), const 16_u32);
-        switchInt(move _4) -> [0: bb1, otherwise: bb8];
+        _6 = Le((_1.3: u32), const 9_u32);
+        switchInt(move _6) -> [0: bb5, otherwise: bb8];
     }
 
     bb8: {
diff --git a/tests/mir-opt/match_test.main.SimplifyCfg-initial.after.mir b/tests/mir-opt/match_test.main.SimplifyCfg-initial.after.mir
index ebb2f70a475..5bf78b6150f 100644
--- a/tests/mir-opt/match_test.main.SimplifyCfg-initial.after.mir
+++ b/tests/mir-opt/match_test.main.SimplifyCfg-initial.after.mir
@@ -28,43 +28,43 @@ fn main() -> () {
         StorageLive(_3);
         PlaceMention(_1);
         _6 = Le(const 0_i32, _1);
-        switchInt(move _6) -> [0: bb4, otherwise: bb1];
+        switchInt(move _6) -> [0: bb3, otherwise: bb8];
     }
 
     bb1: {
-        _7 = Lt(_1, const 10_i32);
-        switchInt(move _7) -> [0: bb4, otherwise: bb2];
+        falseEdge -> [real: bb9, imaginary: bb4];
     }
 
     bb2: {
-        falseEdge -> [real: bb9, imaginary: bb6];
-    }
-
-    bb3: {
         _3 = const 3_i32;
         goto -> bb14;
     }
 
-    bb4: {
+    bb3: {
         _4 = Le(const 10_i32, _1);
-        switchInt(move _4) -> [0: bb7, otherwise: bb5];
+        switchInt(move _4) -> [0: bb5, otherwise: bb7];
+    }
+
+    bb4: {
+        falseEdge -> [real: bb12, imaginary: bb6];
     }
 
     bb5: {
-        _5 = Le(_1, const 20_i32);
-        switchInt(move _5) -> [0: bb7, otherwise: bb6];
+        switchInt(_1) -> [4294967295: bb6, otherwise: bb2];
     }
 
     bb6: {
-        falseEdge -> [real: bb12, imaginary: bb8];
+        falseEdge -> [real: bb13, imaginary: bb2];
     }
 
     bb7: {
-        switchInt(_1) -> [4294967295: bb8, otherwise: bb3];
+        _5 = Le(_1, const 20_i32);
+        switchInt(move _5) -> [0: bb5, otherwise: bb4];
     }
 
     bb8: {
-        falseEdge -> [real: bb13, imaginary: bb3];
+        _7 = Lt(_1, const 10_i32);
+        switchInt(move _7) -> [0: bb3, otherwise: bb1];
     }
 
     bb9: {
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ fn main() -> () {
 
     bb11: {
         StorageDead(_9);
-        falseEdge -> [real: bb3, imaginary: bb6];
+        falseEdge -> [real: bb2, imaginary: bb4];
     }
 
     bb12: {
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc-ui/bounded-hr-lifetime.rs b/tests/rustdoc-ui/bounded-hr-lifetime.rs
index b2e000b9757..d6c90f552a2 100644
--- a/tests/rustdoc-ui/bounded-hr-lifetime.rs
+++ b/tests/rustdoc-ui/bounded-hr-lifetime.rs
@@ -4,6 +4,6 @@
 pub fn hrlt<'b, 'c>()
 where
     for<'a: 'b + 'c> &'a (): std::fmt::Debug,
-    //~^ ERROR lifetime bounds cannot be used in this context
+    //~^ ERROR bounds cannot be used in this context
 {
 }
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc-ui/bounded-hr-lifetime.stderr b/tests/rustdoc-ui/bounded-hr-lifetime.stderr
index d7c4e8c380c..c936e4022ef 100644
--- a/tests/rustdoc-ui/bounded-hr-lifetime.stderr
+++ b/tests/rustdoc-ui/bounded-hr-lifetime.stderr
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-error: lifetime bounds cannot be used in this context
+error: bounds cannot be used in this context
   --> $DIR/bounded-hr-lifetime.rs:6:13
    |
 LL |     for<'a: 'b + 'c> &'a (): std::fmt::Debug,
diff --git a/tests/ui-fulldeps/stable-mir/check_abi.rs b/tests/ui-fulldeps/stable-mir/check_abi.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..30b42bc3bfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui-fulldeps/stable-mir/check_abi.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+// run-pass
+//! Test information regarding type layout.
+
+// ignore-stage1
+// ignore-cross-compile
+// ignore-remote
+// ignore-windows-gnu mingw has troubles with linking https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/116837
+
+#![feature(rustc_private)]
+#![feature(assert_matches)]
+#![feature(control_flow_enum)]
+#![feature(ascii_char, ascii_char_variants)]
+
+extern crate rustc_hir;
+extern crate rustc_middle;
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate rustc_smir;
+extern crate rustc_driver;
+extern crate rustc_interface;
+extern crate stable_mir;
+
+use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
+use rustc_smir::rustc_internal;
+use stable_mir::abi::{ArgAbi, CallConvention, FieldsShape, PassMode, VariantsShape};
+use stable_mir::mir::mono::Instance;
+use stable_mir::{CrateDef, CrateItem, CrateItems, ItemKind};
+use std::assert_matches::assert_matches;
+use std::convert::TryFrom;
+use std::io::Write;
+use std::ops::ControlFlow;
+
+const CRATE_NAME: &str = "input";
+
+/// This function uses the Stable MIR APIs to get information about the test crate.
+fn test_stable_mir(_tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> ControlFlow<()> {
+    // Find items in the local crate.
+    let items = stable_mir::all_local_items();
+
+    // Test fn_abi
+    let target_fn = *get_item(&items, (ItemKind::Fn, "fn_abi")).unwrap();
+    let instance = Instance::try_from(target_fn).unwrap();
+    let fn_abi = instance.fn_abi().unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(fn_abi.conv, CallConvention::Rust);
+    assert_eq!(fn_abi.args.len(), 2);
+
+    check_ignore(&fn_abi.args[0]);
+    check_primitive(&fn_abi.args[1]);
+    check_result(fn_abi.ret);
+
+    // Test variadic function.
+    let variadic_fn = *get_item(&items, (ItemKind::Fn, "variadic_fn")).unwrap();
+    check_variadic(variadic_fn);
+
+    ControlFlow::Continue(())
+}
+
+/// Check the variadic function ABI:
+/// ```no_run
+/// pub unsafe extern "C" fn variadic_fn(n: usize, mut args: ...) -> usize {
+///     0
+/// }
+/// ```
+fn check_variadic(variadic_fn: CrateItem) {
+    let instance = Instance::try_from(variadic_fn).unwrap();
+    let abi = instance.fn_abi().unwrap();
+    assert!(abi.c_variadic);
+    assert_eq!(abi.args.len(), 1);
+}
+
+/// Check the argument to be ignored: `ignore: [u8; 0]`.
+fn check_ignore(abi: &ArgAbi) {
+    assert!(abi.ty.kind().is_array());
+    assert_eq!(abi.mode, PassMode::Ignore);
+    let layout = abi.layout.shape();
+    assert!(layout.is_sized());
+    assert!(layout.is_1zst());
+}
+
+/// Check the primitive argument: `primitive: char`.
+fn check_primitive(abi: &ArgAbi) {
+    assert!(abi.ty.kind().is_char());
+    assert_matches!(abi.mode, PassMode::Direct(_));
+    let layout = abi.layout.shape();
+    assert!(layout.is_sized());
+    assert!(!layout.is_1zst());
+    assert_matches!(layout.fields, FieldsShape::Primitive);
+}
+
+/// Check the return value: `Result<usize, &str>`.
+fn check_result(abi: ArgAbi) {
+    assert!(abi.ty.kind().is_enum());
+    assert_matches!(abi.mode, PassMode::Indirect { .. });
+    let layout = abi.layout.shape();
+    assert!(layout.is_sized());
+    assert_matches!(layout.fields, FieldsShape::Arbitrary { .. });
+    assert_matches!(layout.variants, VariantsShape::Multiple { .. })
+}
+
+fn get_item<'a>(
+    items: &'a CrateItems,
+    item: (ItemKind, &str),
+) -> Option<&'a stable_mir::CrateItem> {
+    items.iter().find(|crate_item| (item.0 == crate_item.kind()) && crate_item.name() == item.1)
+}
+
+/// This test will generate and analyze a dummy crate using the stable mir.
+/// For that, it will first write the dummy crate into a file.
+/// Then it will create a `StableMir` using custom arguments and then
+/// it will run the compiler.
+fn main() {
+    let path = "alloc_input.rs";
+    generate_input(&path).unwrap();
+    let args = vec![
+        "rustc".to_string(),
+        "--crate-type=lib".to_string(),
+        "--crate-name".to_string(),
+        CRATE_NAME.to_string(),
+        path.to_string(),
+    ];
+    run!(args, tcx, test_stable_mir(tcx)).unwrap();
+}
+
+fn generate_input(path: &str) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    let mut file = std::fs::File::create(path)?;
+    write!(
+        file,
+        r#"
+        #![feature(c_variadic)]
+        #![allow(unused_variables)]
+
+        pub fn fn_abi(ignore: [u8; 0], primitive: char) -> Result<usize, &'static str> {{
+            // We only care about the signature.
+            todo!()
+        }}
+
+
+        pub unsafe extern "C" fn variadic_fn(n: usize, mut args: ...) -> usize {{
+            0
+        }}
+        "#
+    )?;
+    Ok(())
+}
diff --git a/tests/ui-fulldeps/stable-mir/check_allocation.rs b/tests/ui-fulldeps/stable-mir/check_allocation.rs
index 8554630e9c9..7ce3597206b 100644
--- a/tests/ui-fulldeps/stable-mir/check_allocation.rs
+++ b/tests/ui-fulldeps/stable-mir/check_allocation.rs
@@ -209,7 +209,6 @@ fn check_len(item: CrateItem) {
     assert_eq!(alloc.read_uint(), Ok(2));
 }
 
-// Use internal API to find a function in a crate.
 fn get_item<'a>(
     items: &'a CrateItems,
     item: (ItemKind, &str),
diff --git a/tests/ui-fulldeps/stable-mir/check_defs.rs b/tests/ui-fulldeps/stable-mir/check_defs.rs
index ad667511332..e9a2599d873 100644
--- a/tests/ui-fulldeps/stable-mir/check_defs.rs
+++ b/tests/ui-fulldeps/stable-mir/check_defs.rs
@@ -69,9 +69,9 @@ fn extract_elem_ty(ty: Ty) -> Ty {
 
 /// Check signature and type of `Vec::<u8>::new` and its generic version.
 fn test_vec_new(instance: mir::mono::Instance) {
-    let sig = instance.ty().kind().fn_sig().unwrap().skip_binder();
-    assert_matches!(sig.inputs(), &[]);
-    let elem_ty = extract_elem_ty(sig.output());
+    let sig = instance.fn_abi().unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(&sig.args, &[]);
+    let elem_ty = extract_elem_ty(sig.ret.ty);
     assert_matches!(elem_ty.kind(), TyKind::RigidTy(RigidTy::Uint(UintTy::U8)));
 
     // Get the signature for Vec::<T>::new.
diff --git a/tests/ui-fulldeps/stable-mir/check_item_kind.rs b/tests/ui-fulldeps/stable-mir/check_item_kind.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..72e0e09e6e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui-fulldeps/stable-mir/check_item_kind.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+// run-pass
+//! Test that item kind works as expected.
+
+// ignore-stage1
+// ignore-cross-compile
+// ignore-remote
+// ignore-windows-gnu mingw has troubles with linking https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/116837
+// edition: 2021
+
+#![feature(rustc_private)]
+#![feature(assert_matches)]
+#![feature(control_flow_enum)]
+
+extern crate rustc_middle;
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate rustc_smir;
+extern crate rustc_driver;
+extern crate rustc_interface;
+extern crate stable_mir;
+
+use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
+use rustc_smir::rustc_internal;
+use stable_mir::*;
+use std::io::Write;
+use std::ops::ControlFlow;
+
+const CRATE_NAME: &str = "input";
+
+/// This function uses the Stable MIR APIs to get information about the test crate.
+fn test_item_kind(_tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> ControlFlow<()> {
+    let items = stable_mir::all_local_items();
+    assert_eq!(items.len(), 4);
+    // Constructor item.
+    for item in items {
+        let expected_kind = match item.name().as_str() {
+            "Dummy" => ItemKind::Ctor(CtorKind::Fn),
+            "dummy" => ItemKind::Fn,
+            "unit" => ItemKind::Fn,
+            "DUMMY_CONST" => ItemKind::Const,
+            name => unreachable!("Unexpected item {name}"),
+        };
+        assert_eq!(item.kind(), expected_kind, "Mismatched type for {}", item.name());
+    }
+    ControlFlow::Continue(())
+}
+
+/// This test will generate and analyze a dummy crate using the stable mir.
+/// For that, it will first write the dummy crate into a file.
+/// Then it will create a `StableMir` using custom arguments and then
+/// it will run the compiler.
+fn main() {
+    let path = "item_kind_input.rs";
+    generate_input(&path).unwrap();
+    let args = vec![
+        "rustc".to_string(),
+        "-Cpanic=abort".to_string(),
+        "--crate-type=lib".to_string(),
+        "--crate-name".to_string(),
+        CRATE_NAME.to_string(),
+        path.to_string(),
+    ];
+    run!(args, tcx, test_item_kind(tcx)).unwrap();
+}
+
+fn generate_input(path: &str) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    let mut file = std::fs::File::create(path)?;
+    write!(
+        file,
+        r#"
+        pub struct Dummy(u32);
+        pub const DUMMY_CONST: Dummy = Dummy(0);
+        pub struct DummyUnit;
+
+        pub fn dummy() -> Dummy {{
+            Dummy(5)
+        }}
+
+        pub fn unit() -> DummyUnit {{
+            DummyUnit
+        }}
+        "#
+    )?;
+    Ok(())
+}
diff --git a/tests/ui/bounds-lifetime.rs b/tests/ui/bounds-lifetime.rs
index e3e635a4e84..f26976066ac 100644
--- a/tests/ui/bounds-lifetime.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/bounds-lifetime.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-type A = for<'b, 'a: 'b> fn(); //~ ERROR lifetime bounds cannot be used in this context
-type B = for<'b, 'a: 'b,> fn(); //~ ERROR lifetime bounds cannot be used in this context
-type C = for<'b, 'a: 'b +> fn(); //~ ERROR lifetime bounds cannot be used in this context
+type A = for<'b, 'a: 'b> fn(); //~ ERROR bounds cannot be used in this context
+type B = for<'b, 'a: 'b,> fn(); //~ ERROR bounds cannot be used in this context
+type C = for<'b, 'a: 'b +> fn(); //~ ERROR bounds cannot be used in this context
 type D = for<'a, T> fn(); //~ ERROR only lifetime parameters can be used in this context
 type E = dyn for<T, U> Fn(); //~ ERROR only lifetime parameters can be used in this context
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/bounds-lifetime.stderr b/tests/ui/bounds-lifetime.stderr
index bbae835d875..de9b9e01242 100644
--- a/tests/ui/bounds-lifetime.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/bounds-lifetime.stderr
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
-error: lifetime bounds cannot be used in this context
+error: bounds cannot be used in this context
   --> $DIR/bounds-lifetime.rs:1:22
    |
 LL | type A = for<'b, 'a: 'b> fn();
    |                      ^^
 
-error: lifetime bounds cannot be used in this context
+error: bounds cannot be used in this context
   --> $DIR/bounds-lifetime.rs:2:22
    |
 LL | type B = for<'b, 'a: 'b,> fn();
    |                      ^^
 
-error: lifetime bounds cannot be used in this context
+error: bounds cannot be used in this context
   --> $DIR/bounds-lifetime.rs:3:22
    |
 LL | type C = for<'b, 'a: 'b +> fn();
diff --git a/tests/ui/closures/binder/bounds-on-closure-type-binders.rs b/tests/ui/closures/binder/bounds-on-closure-type-binders.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..099047251ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/closures/binder/bounds-on-closure-type-binders.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// check-fail
+
+#![allow(incomplete_features)]
+#![feature(non_lifetime_binders)]
+#![feature(closure_lifetime_binder)]
+
+trait Trait {}
+
+fn main() {
+    // Regression test for issue #119067
+    let _ = for<T: Trait> || -> () {};
+    //~^ ERROR bounds cannot be used in this context
+    //~| ERROR late-bound type parameter not allowed on closures
+}
diff --git a/tests/ui/closures/binder/bounds-on-closure-type-binders.stderr b/tests/ui/closures/binder/bounds-on-closure-type-binders.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9cb921f6631
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/closures/binder/bounds-on-closure-type-binders.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+error: bounds cannot be used in this context
+  --> $DIR/bounds-on-closure-type-binders.rs:11:20
+   |
+LL |     let _ = for<T: Trait> || -> () {};
+   |                    ^^^^^
+
+error: late-bound type parameter not allowed on closures
+  --> $DIR/bounds-on-closure-type-binders.rs:11:17
+   |
+LL |     let _ = for<T: Trait> || -> () {};
+   |                 ^
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+
diff --git a/tests/ui/editions/edition-cstr-2015-2018.rs b/tests/ui/editions/edition-cstr-2015-2018.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4c35c48646a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/editions/edition-cstr-2015-2018.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+macro_rules! construct { ($x:ident) => { $x"str" } }
+    //~^ ERROR expected one of `!`, `.`, `::`, `;`, `?`, `{`, `}`, or an operator, found `"str"`
+    //~| NOTE expected one of 8 possible tokens
+
+macro_rules! contain { () => { c"str" } }
+    //~^ ERROR expected one of `!`, `.`, `::`, `;`, `?`, `{`, `}`, or an operator, found `"str"`
+    //~| NOTE expected one of 8 possible tokens
+    //~| NOTE you may be trying to write a c-string literal
+    //~| NOTE c-string literals require Rust 2021 or later
+    //~| HELP pass `--edition 2021` to `rustc`
+    //~| NOTE for more on editions, read https://doc.rust-lang.org/edition-guide
+
+fn check_macro_construct() {
+    construct!(c); //~ NOTE in this expansion of construct!
+}
+
+fn check_macro_contain() {
+    contain!();
+    //~^ NOTE in this expansion of contain!
+    //~| NOTE in this expansion of contain!
+    //~| NOTE in this expansion of contain!
+    //~| NOTE in this expansion of contain!
+    //~| NOTE in this expansion of contain!
+}
+
+fn check_basic() {
+    c"str";
+    //~^ ERROR expected one of `!`, `.`, `::`, `;`, `?`, `{`, `}`, or an operator, found `"str"`
+    //~| NOTE expected one of 8 possible tokens
+    //~| NOTE you may be trying to write a c-string literal
+    //~| NOTE c-string literals require Rust 2021 or later
+    //~| HELP pass `--edition 2021` to `rustc`
+    //~| NOTE for more on editions, read https://doc.rust-lang.org/edition-guide
+}
+
+fn check_craw() {
+    cr"str";
+    //~^ ERROR expected one of `!`, `.`, `::`, `;`, `?`, `{`, `}`, or an operator, found `"str"`
+    //~| NOTE expected one of 8 possible tokens
+    //~| NOTE you may be trying to write a c-string literal
+    //~| NOTE c-string literals require Rust 2021 or later
+    //~| HELP pass `--edition 2021` to `rustc`
+    //~| NOTE for more on editions, read https://doc.rust-lang.org/edition-guide
+}
+
+fn check_craw_hash() {
+    cr##"str"##;
+    //~^ ERROR expected one of `!`, `.`, `::`, `;`, `?`, `{`, `}`, or an operator, found `#`
+    //~| NOTE expected one of 8 possible tokens
+    //~| NOTE you may be trying to write a c-string literal
+    //~| NOTE c-string literals require Rust 2021 or later
+    //~| HELP pass `--edition 2021` to `rustc`
+    //~| NOTE for more on editions, read https://doc.rust-lang.org/edition-guide
+}
+
+fn check_cstr_space() {
+    c "str";
+    //~^ ERROR expected one of `!`, `.`, `::`, `;`, `?`, `{`, `}`, or an operator, found `"str"`
+    //~| NOTE expected one of 8 possible tokens
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/editions/edition-cstr-2015-2018.stderr b/tests/ui/editions/edition-cstr-2015-2018.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b864df308ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/editions/edition-cstr-2015-2018.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+error: expected one of `!`, `.`, `::`, `;`, `?`, `{`, `}`, or an operator, found `"str"`
+  --> $DIR/edition-cstr-2015-2018.rs:27:6
+   |
+LL |     c"str";
+   |      ^^^^^ expected one of 8 possible tokens
+   |
+   = note: you may be trying to write a c-string literal
+   = note: c-string literals require Rust 2021 or later
+   = help: pass `--edition 2021` to `rustc`
+   = note: for more on editions, read https://doc.rust-lang.org/edition-guide
+
+error: expected one of `!`, `.`, `::`, `;`, `?`, `{`, `}`, or an operator, found `"str"`
+  --> $DIR/edition-cstr-2015-2018.rs:37:7
+   |
+LL |     cr"str";
+   |       ^^^^^ expected one of 8 possible tokens
+   |
+   = note: you may be trying to write a c-string literal
+   = note: c-string literals require Rust 2021 or later
+   = help: pass `--edition 2021` to `rustc`
+   = note: for more on editions, read https://doc.rust-lang.org/edition-guide
+
+error: expected one of `!`, `.`, `::`, `;`, `?`, `{`, `}`, or an operator, found `#`
+  --> $DIR/edition-cstr-2015-2018.rs:47:7
+   |
+LL |     cr##"str"##;
+   |       ^ expected one of 8 possible tokens
+   |
+   = note: you may be trying to write a c-string literal
+   = note: c-string literals require Rust 2021 or later
+   = help: pass `--edition 2021` to `rustc`
+   = note: for more on editions, read https://doc.rust-lang.org/edition-guide
+
+error: expected one of `!`, `.`, `::`, `;`, `?`, `{`, `}`, or an operator, found `"str"`
+  --> $DIR/edition-cstr-2015-2018.rs:57:7
+   |
+LL |     c "str";
+   |       ^^^^^ expected one of 8 possible tokens
+
+error: expected one of `!`, `.`, `::`, `;`, `?`, `{`, `}`, or an operator, found `"str"`
+  --> $DIR/edition-cstr-2015-2018.rs:1:44
+   |
+LL | macro_rules! construct { ($x:ident) => { $x"str" } }
+   |                                            ^^^^^ expected one of 8 possible tokens
+...
+LL |     construct!(c);
+   |     ------------- in this macro invocation
+   |
+   = note: this error originates in the macro `construct` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+
+error: expected one of `!`, `.`, `::`, `;`, `?`, `{`, `}`, or an operator, found `"str"`
+  --> $DIR/edition-cstr-2015-2018.rs:5:33
+   |
+LL | macro_rules! contain { () => { c"str" } }
+   |                                 ^^^^^ expected one of 8 possible tokens
+...
+LL |     contain!();
+   |     ---------- in this macro invocation
+   |
+   = note: you may be trying to write a c-string literal
+   = note: c-string literals require Rust 2021 or later
+   = help: pass `--edition 2021` to `rustc`
+   = note: for more on editions, read https://doc.rust-lang.org/edition-guide
+   = note: this error originates in the macro `contain` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+
+error: aborting due to 6 previous errors
+
diff --git a/tests/ui/higher-ranked/higher-lifetime-bounds.rs b/tests/ui/higher-ranked/higher-lifetime-bounds.rs
index f3393347d90..f1de1d1cf53 100644
--- a/tests/ui/higher-ranked/higher-lifetime-bounds.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/higher-ranked/higher-lifetime-bounds.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ fn bar1<'a, 'b>(
     x: &'a i32,
     y: &'b i32,
     f: for<'xa, 'xb: 'xa+'xa> fn(&'xa i32, &'xb i32) -> &'xa i32)
-    //~^ ERROR lifetime bounds cannot be used in this context
+    //~^ ERROR bounds cannot be used in this context
 {
     // If the bound in f's type would matter, the call below would (have to)
     // be rejected.
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ fn bar1<'a, 'b>(
 }
 
 fn bar2<'a, 'b, F: for<'xa, 'xb: 'xa> Fn(&'xa i32, &'xb i32) -> &'xa i32>(
-    //~^ ERROR lifetime bounds cannot be used in this context
+    //~^ ERROR bounds cannot be used in this context
     x: &'a i32,
     y: &'b i32,
     f: F)
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ fn bar3<'a, 'b, F>(
     y: &'b i32,
     f: F)
     where F: for<'xa, 'xb: 'xa> Fn(&'xa i32, &'xb i32) -> &'xa i32
-    //~^ ERROR lifetime bounds cannot be used in this context
+    //~^ ERROR bounds cannot be used in this context
 {
     // If the bound in f's type would matter, the call below would (have to)
     // be rejected.
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ fn bar4<'a, 'b, F>(
     y: &'b i32,
     f: F)
     where for<'xa, 'xb: 'xa> F: Fn(&'xa i32, &'xb i32) -> &'xa i32
-    //~^ ERROR lifetime bounds cannot be used in this context
+    //~^ ERROR bounds cannot be used in this context
 {
     // If the bound in f's type would matter, the call below would (have to)
     // be rejected.
@@ -49,21 +49,21 @@ fn bar4<'a, 'b, F>(
 }
 
 struct S1<F: for<'xa, 'xb: 'xa> Fn(&'xa i32, &'xb i32) -> &'xa i32>(F);
-//~^ ERROR lifetime bounds cannot be used in this context
+//~^ ERROR bounds cannot be used in this context
 struct S2<F>(F) where F: for<'xa, 'xb: 'xa> Fn(&'xa i32, &'xb i32) -> &'xa i32;
-//~^ ERROR lifetime bounds cannot be used in this context
+//~^ ERROR bounds cannot be used in this context
 struct S3<F>(F) where for<'xa, 'xb: 'xa> F: Fn(&'xa i32, &'xb i32) -> &'xa i32;
-//~^ ERROR lifetime bounds cannot be used in this context
+//~^ ERROR bounds cannot be used in this context
 
 struct S_fnty(for<'xa, 'xb: 'xa> fn(&'xa i32, &'xb i32) -> &'xa i32);
-//~^ ERROR lifetime bounds cannot be used in this context
+//~^ ERROR bounds cannot be used in this context
 
 type T1 = Box<dyn for<'xa, 'xb: 'xa> Fn(&'xa i32, &'xb i32) -> &'xa i32>;
-//~^ ERROR lifetime bounds cannot be used in this context
+//~^ ERROR bounds cannot be used in this context
 
 fn main() {
     let _ : Option<for<'xa, 'xb: 'xa> fn(&'xa i32, &'xb i32) -> &'xa i32> = None;
-    //~^ ERROR lifetime bounds cannot be used in this context
+    //~^ ERROR bounds cannot be used in this context
     let _ : Option<Box<dyn for<'xa, 'xb: 'xa> Fn(&'xa i32, &'xb i32) -> &'xa i32>> = None;
-    //~^ ERROR lifetime bounds cannot be used in this context
+    //~^ ERROR bounds cannot be used in this context
 }
diff --git a/tests/ui/higher-ranked/higher-lifetime-bounds.stderr b/tests/ui/higher-ranked/higher-lifetime-bounds.stderr
index bc6d2288cdf..de83d8bccdb 100644
--- a/tests/ui/higher-ranked/higher-lifetime-bounds.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/higher-ranked/higher-lifetime-bounds.stderr
@@ -1,64 +1,64 @@
-error: lifetime bounds cannot be used in this context
+error: bounds cannot be used in this context
   --> $DIR/higher-lifetime-bounds.rs:8:22
    |
 LL |     f: for<'xa, 'xb: 'xa+'xa> fn(&'xa i32, &'xb i32) -> &'xa i32)
    |                      ^^^ ^^^
 
-error: lifetime bounds cannot be used in this context
+error: bounds cannot be used in this context
   --> $DIR/higher-lifetime-bounds.rs:16:34
    |
 LL | fn bar2<'a, 'b, F: for<'xa, 'xb: 'xa> Fn(&'xa i32, &'xb i32) -> &'xa i32>(
    |                                  ^^^
 
-error: lifetime bounds cannot be used in this context
+error: bounds cannot be used in this context
   --> $DIR/higher-lifetime-bounds.rs:31:28
    |
 LL |     where F: for<'xa, 'xb: 'xa> Fn(&'xa i32, &'xb i32) -> &'xa i32
    |                            ^^^
 
-error: lifetime bounds cannot be used in this context
+error: bounds cannot be used in this context
   --> $DIR/higher-lifetime-bounds.rs:43:25
    |
 LL |     where for<'xa, 'xb: 'xa> F: Fn(&'xa i32, &'xb i32) -> &'xa i32
    |                         ^^^
 
-error: lifetime bounds cannot be used in this context
+error: bounds cannot be used in this context
   --> $DIR/higher-lifetime-bounds.rs:51:28
    |
 LL | struct S1<F: for<'xa, 'xb: 'xa> Fn(&'xa i32, &'xb i32) -> &'xa i32>(F);
    |                            ^^^
 
-error: lifetime bounds cannot be used in this context
+error: bounds cannot be used in this context
   --> $DIR/higher-lifetime-bounds.rs:53:40
    |
 LL | struct S2<F>(F) where F: for<'xa, 'xb: 'xa> Fn(&'xa i32, &'xb i32) -> &'xa i32;
    |                                        ^^^
 
-error: lifetime bounds cannot be used in this context
+error: bounds cannot be used in this context
   --> $DIR/higher-lifetime-bounds.rs:55:37
    |
 LL | struct S3<F>(F) where for<'xa, 'xb: 'xa> F: Fn(&'xa i32, &'xb i32) -> &'xa i32;
    |                                     ^^^
 
-error: lifetime bounds cannot be used in this context
+error: bounds cannot be used in this context
   --> $DIR/higher-lifetime-bounds.rs:58:29
    |
 LL | struct S_fnty(for<'xa, 'xb: 'xa> fn(&'xa i32, &'xb i32) -> &'xa i32);
    |                             ^^^
 
-error: lifetime bounds cannot be used in this context
+error: bounds cannot be used in this context
   --> $DIR/higher-lifetime-bounds.rs:61:33
    |
 LL | type T1 = Box<dyn for<'xa, 'xb: 'xa> Fn(&'xa i32, &'xb i32) -> &'xa i32>;
    |                                 ^^^
 
-error: lifetime bounds cannot be used in this context
+error: bounds cannot be used in this context
   --> $DIR/higher-lifetime-bounds.rs:65:34
    |
 LL |     let _ : Option<for<'xa, 'xb: 'xa> fn(&'xa i32, &'xb i32) -> &'xa i32> = None;
    |                                  ^^^
 
-error: lifetime bounds cannot be used in this context
+error: bounds cannot be used in this context
   --> $DIR/higher-lifetime-bounds.rs:67:42
    |
 LL |     let _ : Option<Box<dyn for<'xa, 'xb: 'xa> Fn(&'xa i32, &'xb i32) -> &'xa i32>> = None;
diff --git a/tests/ui/hygiene/panic-location.run.stderr b/tests/ui/hygiene/panic-location.run.stderr
index e0dc13c0c95..5c552411da7 100644
--- a/tests/ui/hygiene/panic-location.run.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/hygiene/panic-location.run.stderr
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-thread 'main' panicked at library/alloc/src/raw_vec.rs:545:5:
+thread 'main' panicked at library/alloc/src/raw_vec.rs:571:5:
 capacity overflow
 note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
diff --git a/tests/ui/issues/issue-22638.rs b/tests/ui/issues/issue-22638.rs
index c2407227c2b..67fd147ae23 100644
--- a/tests/ui/issues/issue-22638.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/issues/issue-22638.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // build-fail
 // normalize-stderr-test: "<\{closure@.+`" -> "$$CLOSURE`"
 // normalize-stderr-test: ".nll/" -> "/"
+// ignore-compare-mode-next-solver (hangs)
 
 #![allow(unused)]
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/issues/issue-22638.stderr b/tests/ui/issues/issue-22638.stderr
index a372078abd8..45290f6afe9 100644
--- a/tests/ui/issues/issue-22638.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/issues/issue-22638.stderr
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 error: reached the recursion limit while instantiating `A::matches::$CLOSURE`
-  --> $DIR/issue-22638.rs:56:9
+  --> $DIR/issue-22638.rs:57:9
    |
 LL |         a.matches(f)
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
 note: `A::matches` defined here
-  --> $DIR/issue-22638.rs:15:5
+  --> $DIR/issue-22638.rs:16:5
    |
 LL |     pub fn matches<F: Fn()>(&self, f: &F) {
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/tests/ui/issues/issue-67552.rs b/tests/ui/issues/issue-67552.rs
index 7336b873dd6..ec1997ccd5d 100644
--- a/tests/ui/issues/issue-67552.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/issues/issue-67552.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // build-fail
 // compile-flags: -Copt-level=0
 // normalize-stderr-test: ".nll/" -> "/"
-// ignore-compare-mode-next-solver (hangs)
 
 fn main() {
     rec(Empty);
diff --git a/tests/ui/issues/issue-67552.stderr b/tests/ui/issues/issue-67552.stderr
index 539bd45dbf1..1a8d7248b45 100644
--- a/tests/ui/issues/issue-67552.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/issues/issue-67552.stderr
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 error: reached the recursion limit while instantiating `rec::<&mut &mut &mut &mut &mut ...>`
-  --> $DIR/issue-67552.rs:30:9
+  --> $DIR/issue-67552.rs:29:9
    |
 LL |         rec(identity(&mut it))
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
 note: `rec` defined here
-  --> $DIR/issue-67552.rs:23:1
+  --> $DIR/issue-67552.rs:22:1
    |
 LL | / fn rec<T>(mut it: T)
 LL | | where
diff --git a/tests/ui/parser/recover/recover-fn-ptr-with-generics.rs b/tests/ui/parser/recover/recover-fn-ptr-with-generics.rs
index 31de418be5f..76c56a715d2 100644
--- a/tests/ui/parser/recover/recover-fn-ptr-with-generics.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/parser/recover/recover-fn-ptr-with-generics.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ fn main() {
 
     let _: extern fn<'a: 'static>();
     //~^ ERROR function pointer types may not have generic parameters
-    //~| ERROR lifetime bounds cannot be used in this context
+    //~| ERROR bounds cannot be used in this context
 
     let _: for<'any> extern "C" fn<'u>();
     //~^ ERROR function pointer types may not have generic parameters
diff --git a/tests/ui/parser/recover/recover-fn-ptr-with-generics.stderr b/tests/ui/parser/recover/recover-fn-ptr-with-generics.stderr
index 069fcffe9a0..6b6cb2d6bdd 100644
--- a/tests/ui/parser/recover/recover-fn-ptr-with-generics.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/parser/recover/recover-fn-ptr-with-generics.stderr
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ error[E0412]: cannot find type `T` in this scope
 LL |     type Identity = fn<T>(T) -> T;
    |                                 ^ not found in this scope
 
-error: lifetime bounds cannot be used in this context
+error: bounds cannot be used in this context
   --> $DIR/recover-fn-ptr-with-generics.rs:22:26
    |
 LL |     let _: extern fn<'a: 'static>();
diff --git a/tests/ui/privacy/import-list-stem-visibility-issue-119126.rs b/tests/ui/privacy/import-list-stem-visibility-issue-119126.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..21f7828fc84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/privacy/import-list-stem-visibility-issue-119126.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// check-pass
+// edition: 2018
+
+mod outer {
+    mod inner {
+        pub mod inner2 {}
+    }
+    pub(crate) use inner::{};
+    pub(crate) use inner::{{}};
+    pub(crate) use inner::{inner2::{}};
+    pub(crate) use inner::{inner2::{{}}};
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/privacy/unresolved-trait-impl-item.rs b/tests/ui/privacy/unresolved-trait-impl-item.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fea7c462a8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/privacy/unresolved-trait-impl-item.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// edition:2018
+
+trait MyTrait {
+    async fn resolved(&self);
+    const RESOLVED_WRONG: u8 = 0;
+}
+
+impl MyTrait for i32 {
+    async fn resolved(&self) {}
+
+    async fn unresolved(&self) {} //~ ERROR method `unresolved` is not a member of trait `MyTrait`
+    async fn RESOLVED_WRONG() {} //~ ERROR doesn't match its trait `MyTrait`
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/privacy/unresolved-trait-impl-item.stderr b/tests/ui/privacy/unresolved-trait-impl-item.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..588e47c26bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/privacy/unresolved-trait-impl-item.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+error[E0407]: method `unresolved` is not a member of trait `MyTrait`
+  --> $DIR/unresolved-trait-impl-item.rs:11:5
+   |
+LL |     async fn unresolved(&self) {}
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^----------^^^^^^^^^^
+   |     |        |
+   |     |        help: there is an associated function with a similar name: `resolved`
+   |     not a member of trait `MyTrait`
+
+error[E0324]: item `RESOLVED_WRONG` is an associated method, which doesn't match its trait `MyTrait`
+  --> $DIR/unresolved-trait-impl-item.rs:12:5
+   |
+LL |     const RESOLVED_WRONG: u8 = 0;
+   |     ----------------------------- item in trait
+...
+LL |     async fn RESOLVED_WRONG() {}
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ does not match trait
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+
+Some errors have detailed explanations: E0324, E0407.
+For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0324`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/recursion/issue-95134.rs b/tests/ui/recursion/issue-95134.rs
index 7ee31d85c2b..2f1cffa2fa9 100644
--- a/tests/ui/recursion/issue-95134.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/recursion/issue-95134.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 // compile-flags: -Copt-level=0
 // dont-check-failure-status
 // dont-check-compiler-stderr
-// ignore-compare-mode-next-solver (hangs)
 
 pub fn encode_num<Writer: ExampleWriter>(n: u32, mut writer: Writer) -> Result<(), Writer::Error> {
     if n > 15 {
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/issue-90662-projection-caching.rs b/tests/ui/traits/issue-90662-projection-caching.rs
index 879f30071bf..e08ab53fbb0 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/issue-90662-projection-caching.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/issue-90662-projection-caching.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,15 @@
+// revisions: old next
+//[next] compile-flags: -Znext-solver=coherence
 // check-pass
 
 // Regression test for issue #90662
-// Tests that projection caching does not cause a spurious error
+// Tests that projection caching does not cause a spurious error.
+// Coherence relies on the following overflowing goal to still constrain
+// `?0` to `dyn Service`.
+//
+//     Projection(<ServiceImpl as Provider<TestModule>>::Interface. ?0)
+//
+// cc https://github.com/rust-lang/trait-system-refactor-initiative/issues/70.
 
 trait HasProvider<T: ?Sized> {}
 trait Provider<M> {
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/next-solver/alias-bound-unsound.rs b/tests/ui/traits/next-solver/alias-bound-unsound.rs
index 565bfe1186e..4e279a84a33 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/next-solver/alias-bound-unsound.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/next-solver/alias-bound-unsound.rs
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ fn main() {
     let x = String::from("hello, world");
     drop(<() as Foo>::copy_me(&x));
     //~^ ERROR overflow evaluating the requirement `<() as Foo>::Item: Sized`
-    //~| ERROR overflow evaluating the requirement `<() as Foo>::Item normalizes-to _`
+    //~| ERROR overflow evaluating the requirement `<() as Foo>::Item == _`
     //~| ERROR overflow evaluating the requirement `<() as Foo>::Item well-formed`
     //~| ERROR overflow evaluating the requirement `String <: <() as Foo>::Item`
     //~| ERROR overflow evaluating the requirement `&<() as Foo>::Item well-formed`
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/next-solver/alias-bound-unsound.stderr b/tests/ui/traits/next-solver/alias-bound-unsound.stderr
index b09c22f3f41..ac3f19b3fe6 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/next-solver/alias-bound-unsound.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/next-solver/alias-bound-unsound.stderr
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ LL |     drop(<() as Foo>::copy_me(&x));
    |
    = help: consider increasing the recursion limit by adding a `#![recursion_limit = "256"]` attribute to your crate (`alias_bound_unsound`)
 
-error[E0275]: overflow evaluating the requirement `<() as Foo>::Item normalizes-to _`
+error[E0275]: overflow evaluating the requirement `<() as Foo>::Item == _`
   --> $DIR/alias-bound-unsound.rs:24:10
    |
 LL |     drop(<() as Foo>::copy_me(&x));
@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@ LL |     drop(<() as Foo>::copy_me(&x));
    |          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
    = help: consider increasing the recursion limit by adding a `#![recursion_limit = "256"]` attribute to your crate (`alias_bound_unsound`)
-   = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
 
 error: aborting due to 7 previous errors
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/next-solver/coerce-ambig-alias-to-rigid-alias.rs b/tests/ui/traits/next-solver/coerce-ambig-alias-to-rigid-alias.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bcb48b5acc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/next-solver/coerce-ambig-alias-to-rigid-alias.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// compile-flags: -Znext-solver
+// check-pass
+
+trait Trait {
+    type Assoc;
+}
+
+fn call<T: Trait>(_: <T as Trait>::Assoc, _: T) {}
+
+fn foo<T: Trait>(rigid: <T as Trait>::Assoc, t: T) {
+    // Check that we can coerce `<?0 as Trait>::Assoc` to `<T as Trait>::Assoc`.
+    call::<_ /* ?0 */>(rigid, t);
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/next-solver/object-unsafety.rs b/tests/ui/traits/next-solver/object-unsafety.rs
index 8aae7217398..cfa53948b97 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/next-solver/object-unsafety.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/next-solver/object-unsafety.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ pub fn copy_any<T>(t: &T) -> T {
     //~^ ERROR the type `&<dyn Setup<From = T> as Setup>::From` is not well-formed
     //~| ERROR the trait bound `dyn Setup<From = T>: Setup` is not satisfied
     //~| ERROR mismatched types
-    //~| ERROR mismatched types
     //~| ERROR the type `<dyn Setup<From = T> as Setup>::From` is not well-formed
     //~| ERROR the size for values of type `<dyn Setup<From = T> as Setup>::From` cannot be known at compilation time
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/next-solver/object-unsafety.stderr b/tests/ui/traits/next-solver/object-unsafety.stderr
index 914a8f9d4c5..ee38c256e5f 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/next-solver/object-unsafety.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/next-solver/object-unsafety.stderr
@@ -36,20 +36,6 @@ note: function defined here
 LL | fn copy<U: Setup + ?Sized>(from: &U::From) -> U::From {
    |    ^^^^                    --------------
 
-error[E0308]: mismatched types
-  --> $DIR/object-unsafety.rs:12:5
-   |
-LL | pub fn copy_any<T>(t: &T) -> T {
-   |                 -            - expected `T` because of return type
-   |                 |
-   |                 expected this type parameter
-LL |     copy::<dyn Setup<From=T>>(t)
-   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ types differ
-   |
-   = note: expected type parameter `T`
-             found associated type `<dyn Setup<From = T> as Setup>::From`
-   = note: you might be missing a type parameter or trait bound
-
 error: the type `<dyn Setup<From = T> as Setup>::From` is not well-formed
   --> $DIR/object-unsafety.rs:12:5
    |
@@ -72,7 +58,7 @@ help: consider further restricting the associated type
 LL | pub fn copy_any<T>(t: &T) -> T where <dyn Setup<From = T> as Setup>::From: Sized {
    |                                +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 
-error: aborting due to 6 previous errors
+error: aborting due to 5 previous errors
 
 Some errors have detailed explanations: E0277, E0308.
 For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0277`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/next-solver/overflow/recursion-limit-normalizes-to-constraints.rs b/tests/ui/traits/next-solver/overflow/recursion-limit-normalizes-to-constraints.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..03ef93dc233
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/next-solver/overflow/recursion-limit-normalizes-to-constraints.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// compile-flags: -Znext-solver=coherence
+// check-pass
+
+// A regression test for trait-system-refactor-initiative#70.
+
+trait Trait {
+    type Assoc;
+}
+
+struct W<T: ?Sized>(*mut T);
+impl<T: ?Sized> Trait for W<W<T>>
+where
+    W<T>: Trait,
+{
+    type Assoc = ();
+}
+
+trait NoOverlap {}
+impl<T: Trait<Assoc = u32>> NoOverlap for T {}
+// `Projection(<W<_> as Trait>::Assoc, u32)` should result in error even
+// though applying the impl results in overflow. This is necessary to match
+// the behavior of the old solver.
+impl<T: ?Sized> NoOverlap for W<T> {}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/bounds-on-type-binders.rs b/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/bounds-on-type-binders.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2535eb99c59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/bounds-on-type-binders.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// check-fail
+
+#![allow(incomplete_features)]
+#![feature(non_lifetime_binders)]
+
+trait Trait {}
+
+trait Trait2
+where
+    for<T: Trait> ():,
+{ //~^ ERROR bounds cannot be used in this context
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/bounds-on-type-binders.stderr b/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/bounds-on-type-binders.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0a2f4cea614
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/bounds-on-type-binders.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+error: bounds cannot be used in this context
+  --> $DIR/bounds-on-type-binders.rs:10:12
+   |
+LL |     for<T: Trait> ():,
+   |            ^^^^^
+
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+
diff --git a/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/self-referential-3.rs b/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/self-referential-3.rs
index 18f09b54867..922ac662071 100644
--- a/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/self-referential-3.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/self-referential-3.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+// ignore-compare-mode-next-solver (hangs)
+
 #![feature(type_alias_impl_trait)]
 
 type Bar<'a, 'b> = impl PartialEq<Bar<'a, 'b>> + std::fmt::Debug;
diff --git a/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/self-referential-3.stderr b/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/self-referential-3.stderr
index 15ebcdafca6..32eac622e51 100644
--- a/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/self-referential-3.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/self-referential-3.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0277]: can't compare `&i32` with `Bar<'a, 'b>`
-  --> $DIR/self-referential-3.rs:5:31
+  --> $DIR/self-referential-3.rs:7:31
    |
 LL | fn bar<'a, 'b>(i: &'a i32) -> Bar<'a, 'b> {
    |                               ^^^^^^^^^^^ no implementation for `&i32 == Bar<'a, 'b>`
diff --git a/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/self-referential-4.rs b/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/self-referential-4.rs
index 36742c8ad57..caa9e33bad0 100644
--- a/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/self-referential-4.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/self-referential-4.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+// ignore-compare-mode-next-solver (hangs)
+
 #![feature(type_alias_impl_trait)]
 
 type Bar<'a, 'b> = impl PartialEq<Bar<'b, 'static>> + std::fmt::Debug;
diff --git a/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/self-referential-4.stderr b/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/self-referential-4.stderr
index 98c762e3d38..e7f9e232a27 100644
--- a/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/self-referential-4.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/self-referential-4.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0277]: can't compare `&i32` with `Bar<'b, 'static>`
-  --> $DIR/self-referential-4.rs:5:31
+  --> $DIR/self-referential-4.rs:7:31
    |
 LL | fn bar<'a, 'b>(i: &'a i32) -> Bar<'a, 'b> {
    |                               ^^^^^^^^^^^ no implementation for `&i32 == Bar<'b, 'static>`
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ LL |     i
    = help: the trait `PartialEq` is implemented for `i32`
 
 error[E0277]: can't compare `&i32` with `Foo<'static, 'b>`
-  --> $DIR/self-referential-4.rs:11:31
+  --> $DIR/self-referential-4.rs:13:31
    |
 LL | fn foo<'a, 'b>(i: &'a i32) -> Foo<'a, 'b> {
    |                               ^^^^^^^^^^^ no implementation for `&i32 == Foo<'static, 'b>`
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ LL |     i
    = help: the trait `PartialEq` is implemented for `i32`
 
 error[E0277]: can't compare `&i32` with `Moo<'static, 'a>`
-  --> $DIR/self-referential-4.rs:17:31
+  --> $DIR/self-referential-4.rs:19:31
    |
 LL | fn moo<'a, 'b>(i: &'a i32) -> Moo<'a, 'b> {
    |                               ^^^^^^^^^^^ no implementation for `&i32 == Moo<'static, 'a>`
diff --git a/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/self-referential.rs b/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/self-referential.rs
index 34b7c24df9f..0900d7279ca 100644
--- a/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/self-referential.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/self-referential.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+// ignore-compare-mode-next-solver (hangs)
+
 #![feature(type_alias_impl_trait)]
 
 type Bar<'a, 'b> = impl PartialEq<Bar<'b, 'a>> + std::fmt::Debug;
diff --git a/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/self-referential.stderr b/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/self-referential.stderr
index 9a17d495b62..27506b8d06f 100644
--- a/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/self-referential.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/self-referential.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0277]: can't compare `&i32` with `Bar<'b, 'a>`
-  --> $DIR/self-referential.rs:5:31
+  --> $DIR/self-referential.rs:7:31
    |
 LL | fn bar<'a, 'b>(i: &'a i32) -> Bar<'a, 'b> {
    |                               ^^^^^^^^^^^ no implementation for `&i32 == Bar<'b, 'a>`
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ LL |     i
    = help: the trait `PartialEq` is implemented for `i32`
 
 error[E0277]: can't compare `&i32` with `(i32, Foo<'a, 'b>::{opaque#0})`
-  --> $DIR/self-referential.rs:12:31
+  --> $DIR/self-referential.rs:14:31
    |
 LL | fn foo<'a, 'b>(i: &'a i32) -> Foo<'a, 'b> {
    |                               ^^^^^^^^^^^ no implementation for `&i32 == (i32, Foo<'a, 'b>::{opaque#0})`
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ LL |     (42, i)
    = help: the trait `PartialEq` is implemented for `i32`
 
 error[E0277]: can't compare `&i32` with `(i32, Moo<'b, 'a>::{opaque#0})`
-  --> $DIR/self-referential.rs:19:31
+  --> $DIR/self-referential.rs:21:31
    |
 LL | fn moo<'a, 'b>(i: &'a i32) -> Moo<'a, 'b> {
    |                               ^^^^^^^^^^^ no implementation for `&i32 == (i32, Moo<'b, 'a>::{opaque#0})`