Merge #10629

10629: Add assist for replacing turbofish with explicit type. r=Veykril a=terrynsun

Converts `::<_>` to an explicit type assignment.

```
let args = args.collect::<Vec<String>>();
```
->
```
let args: Vec<String> = args.collect();
```

Closes #10285

Co-authored-by: Terry Sun <terrynsun@gmail.com>

crates/ide_assists/src/handlers/replace_turbofish_with_explicit_type.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+use syntax::{
+    ast::{Expr, GenericArg},
+    ast::{LetStmt, Type::InferType},
+    AstNode, TextRange,
+};
+
+use crate::{
+    assist_context::{AssistContext, Assists},
+    AssistId, AssistKind,
+};
+
+// Assist: replace_turbofish_with_explicit_type
+//
+// Converts `::<_>` to an explicit type assignment.
+//
+// ```
+// fn make<T>() -> T { ) }
+// fn main() {
+//     let a = make$0::<i32>();
+// }
+// ```
+// ->
+// ```
+// fn make<T>() -> T { ) }
+// fn main() {
+//     let a: i32 = make();
+// }
+// ```
+pub(crate) fn replace_turbofish_with_explicit_type(
+    acc: &mut Assists,
+    ctx: &AssistContext,
+) -> Option<()> {
+    let let_stmt = ctx.find_node_at_offset::<LetStmt>()?;
+
+    let initializer = let_stmt.initializer()?;
+
+    let generic_args = match &initializer {
+        Expr::MethodCallExpr(ce) => ce.generic_arg_list()?,
+        Expr::CallExpr(ce) => {
+            if let Expr::PathExpr(pe) = ce.expr()? {
+                pe.path()?.segment()?.generic_arg_list()?
+            } else {
+                cov_mark::hit!(not_applicable_if_non_path_function_call);
+                return None;
+            }
+        }
+        _ => {
+            cov_mark::hit!(not_applicable_if_non_function_call_initializer);
+            return None;
+        }
+    };
+
+    // Find range of ::<_>
+    let colon2 = generic_args.coloncolon_token()?;
+    let r_angle = generic_args.r_angle_token()?;
+    let turbofish_range = TextRange::new(colon2.text_range().start(), r_angle.text_range().end());
+
+    let turbofish_args: Vec<GenericArg> = generic_args.generic_args().into_iter().collect();
+
+    // Find type of ::<_>
+    if turbofish_args.len() != 1 {
+        cov_mark::hit!(not_applicable_if_not_single_arg);
+        return None;
+    }
+
+    // An improvement would be to check that this is correctly part of the return value of the
+    // function call, or sub in the actual return type.
+    let turbofish_type = &turbofish_args[0];
+
+    let initializer_start = initializer.syntax().text_range().start();
+    if ctx.offset() > turbofish_range.end() || ctx.offset() < initializer_start {
+        cov_mark::hit!(not_applicable_outside_turbofish);
+        return None;
+    }
+
+    if let None = let_stmt.colon_token() {
+        // If there's no colon in a let statement, then there is no explicit type.
+        // let x = fn::<...>();
+        let ident_range = let_stmt.pat()?.syntax().text_range();
+
+        return acc.add(
+            AssistId("replace_turbofish_with_explicit_type", AssistKind::RefactorRewrite),
+            "Replace turbofish with explicit type",
+            TextRange::new(initializer_start, turbofish_range.end()),
+            |builder| {
+                builder.insert(ident_range.end(), format!(": {}", turbofish_type));
+                builder.delete(turbofish_range);
+            },
+        );
+    } else if let Some(InferType(t)) = let_stmt.ty() {
+        // If there's a type inferrence underscore, we can offer to replace it with the type in
+        // the turbofish.
+        // let x: _ = fn::<...>();
+        let underscore_range = t.syntax().text_range();
+
+        return acc.add(
+            AssistId("replace_turbofish_with_explicit_type", AssistKind::RefactorRewrite),
+            "Replace `_` with turbofish type",
+            turbofish_range,
+            |builder| {
+                builder.replace(underscore_range, turbofish_type.to_string());
+                builder.delete(turbofish_range);
+            },
+        );
+    }
+
+    None
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    use crate::tests::{check_assist, check_assist_not_applicable, check_assist_target};
+
+    #[test]
+    fn replaces_turbofish_for_vec_string() {
+        check_assist(
+            replace_turbofish_with_explicit_type,
+            r#"
+fn make<T>() -> T {}
+fn main() {
+    let a = make$0::<Vec<String>>();
+}
+"#,
+            r#"
+fn make<T>() -> T {}
+fn main() {
+    let a: Vec<String> = make();
+}
+"#,
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn replaces_method_calls() {
+        // foo.make() is a method call which uses a different expr in the let initializer
+        check_assist(
+            replace_turbofish_with_explicit_type,
+            r#"
+fn make<T>() -> T {}
+fn main() {
+    let a = foo.make$0::<Vec<String>>();
+}
+"#,
+            r#"
+fn make<T>() -> T {}
+fn main() {
+    let a: Vec<String> = foo.make();
+}
+"#,
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn replace_turbofish_target() {
+        check_assist_target(
+            replace_turbofish_with_explicit_type,
+            r#"
+fn make<T>() -> T {}
+fn main() {
+    let a = $0make::<Vec<String>>();
+}
+"#,
+            r#"make::<Vec<String>>"#,
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn not_applicable_outside_turbofish() {
+        cov_mark::check!(not_applicable_outside_turbofish);
+        check_assist_not_applicable(
+            replace_turbofish_with_explicit_type,
+            r#"
+fn make<T>() -> T {}
+fn main() {
+    let $0a = make::<Vec<String>>();
+}
+"#,
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn replace_inferred_type_placeholder() {
+        check_assist(
+            replace_turbofish_with_explicit_type,
+            r#"
+fn make<T>() -> T {}
+fn main() {
+    let a: _ = make$0::<Vec<String>>();
+}
+"#,
+            r#"
+fn make<T>() -> T {}
+fn main() {
+    let a: Vec<String> = make();
+}
+"#,
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn not_applicable_constant_initializer() {
+        cov_mark::check!(not_applicable_if_non_function_call_initializer);
+        check_assist_not_applicable(
+            replace_turbofish_with_explicit_type,
+            r#"
+fn make<T>() -> T {}
+fn main() {
+    let a = "foo"$0;
+}
+"#,
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn not_applicable_non_path_function_call() {
+        cov_mark::check!(not_applicable_if_non_path_function_call);
+        check_assist_not_applicable(
+            replace_turbofish_with_explicit_type,
+            r#"
+fn make<T>() -> T {}
+fn main() {
+    $0let a = (|| {})();
+}
+"#,
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn non_applicable_multiple_generic_args() {
+        cov_mark::check!(not_applicable_if_not_single_arg);
+        check_assist_not_applicable(
+            replace_turbofish_with_explicit_type,
+            r#"
+fn make<T>() -> T {}
+fn main() {
+    let a = make$0::<Vec<String>, i32>();
+}
+"#,
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/ide_assists/src/lib.rs

@@ -175,6 +175,7 @@ mod handlers {
     mod replace_let_with_if_let;
     mod replace_qualified_name_with_use;
     mod replace_string_with_char;
+    mod replace_turbofish_with_explicit_type;
     mod split_import;
     mod sort_items;
     mod toggle_ignore;
@@ -257,6 +258,7 @@ mod handlers {
             replace_if_let_with_match::replace_if_let_with_match,
             replace_if_let_with_match::replace_match_with_if_let,
             replace_let_with_if_let::replace_let_with_if_let,
+            replace_turbofish_with_explicit_type::replace_turbofish_with_explicit_type,
             replace_qualified_name_with_use::replace_qualified_name_with_use,
             sort_items::sort_items,
             split_import::split_import,

crates/ide_assists/src/tests/generated.rs

@@ -1876,6 +1876,25 @@ fn handle() {
     )
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn doctest_replace_turbofish_with_explicit_type() {
+    check_doc_test(
+        "replace_turbofish_with_explicit_type",
+        r#####"
+fn make<T>() -> T { ) }
+fn main() {
+    let a = make$0::<i32>();
+}
+"#####,
+        r#####"
+fn make<T>() -> T { ) }
+fn main() {
+    let a: i32 = make();
+}
+"#####,
+    )
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn doctest_sort_items() {
     check_doc_test(