Cleaned up throughout std::path's docs
Part of #29368. * added missing links * updated method summaries to use 3rd person style * added missing periods in `Component`'s variant summaries * use standard iterator boilerplate in `Components`' and `Iter`'s docs * added example to `Iter::as_path`, adapted from `Components::as_path`'s example * consolidated examples for `Path::file_name` * some other small fixes
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@ -370,13 +370,15 @@ pub struct PrefixComponent<'a> {
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}
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impl<'a> PrefixComponent<'a> {
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/// The parsed prefix data.
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/// Returns the parsed prefix data.
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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pub fn kind(&self) -> Prefix<'a> {
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self.parsed
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}
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/// The raw `OsStr` slice for this prefix.
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/// Returns the raw [`OsStr`] slice for this prefix.
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///
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/// [`OsStr`]: ../../std/ffi/struct.OsStr.html
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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pub fn as_os_str(&self) -> &'a OsStr {
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self.raw
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@ -446,25 +448,25 @@ pub enum Component<'a> {
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] PrefixComponent<'a>
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),
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/// The root directory component, appears after any prefix and before anything else
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/// The root directory component, appears after any prefix and before anything else.
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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RootDir,
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/// A reference to the current directory, i.e. `.`
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/// A reference to the current directory, i.e. `.`.
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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CurDir,
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/// A reference to the parent directory, i.e. `..`
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/// A reference to the parent directory, i.e. `..`.
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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ParentDir,
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/// A normal component, i.e. `a` and `b` in `a/b`
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/// A normal component, e.g. `a` and `b` in `a/b`.
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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Normal(#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] &'a OsStr),
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}
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impl<'a> Component<'a> {
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/// Extracts the underlying `OsStr` slice.
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/// Extracts the underlying [`OsStr`] slice.
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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@ -475,6 +477,8 @@ impl<'a> Component<'a> {
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/// let components: Vec<_> = path.components().map(|comp| comp.as_os_str()).collect();
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/// assert_eq!(&components, &[".", "tmp", "foo", "bar.txt"]);
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/// ```
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///
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/// [`OsStr`]: ../../std/ffi/struct.OsStr.html
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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pub fn as_os_str(self) -> &'a OsStr {
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match self {
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@ -494,12 +498,10 @@ impl<'a> AsRef<OsStr> for Component<'a> {
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}
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}
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/// The core iterator giving the components of a path.
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/// An interator over the [`Component`]s of a [`Path`].
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///
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/// See the module documentation for an in-depth explanation of components and
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/// their role in the API.
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///
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/// This `struct` is created by the [`path::Path::components`] method.
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/// This `struct` is created by the [`components`] method on [`Path`].
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/// See its documentation for more.
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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@ -513,7 +515,9 @@ impl<'a> AsRef<OsStr> for Component<'a> {
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/// }
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/// ```
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///
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/// [`path::Path::components`]: struct.Path.html#method.components
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/// [`Component`]: enum.Component.html
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/// [`components`]: struct.Path.html#method.components
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/// [`Path`]: struct.Path.html
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#[derive(Clone)]
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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pub struct Components<'a> {
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@ -534,9 +538,15 @@ pub struct Components<'a> {
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back: State,
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}
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/// An iterator over the components of a path, as [`OsStr`] slices.
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/// An iterator over the [`Component`]s of a [`Path`], as [`OsStr`] slices.
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///
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/// This `struct` is created by the [`iter`] method on [`Path`].
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/// See its documentation for more.
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///
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/// [`Component`]: enum.Component.html
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/// [`iter`]: struct.Path.html#method.iter
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/// [`OsStr`]: ../../std/ffi/struct.OsStr.html
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/// [`Path`]: struct.Path.html
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#[derive(Clone)]
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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pub struct Iter<'a> {
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@ -762,6 +772,18 @@ impl<'a> fmt::Debug for Iter<'a> {
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impl<'a> Iter<'a> {
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/// Extracts a slice corresponding to the portion of the path remaining for iteration.
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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/// ```
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/// use std::path::Path;
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///
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/// let mut iter = Path::new("/tmp/foo/bar.txt").iter();
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/// iter.next();
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/// iter.next();
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///
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/// assert_eq!(Path::new("foo/bar.txt"), iter.as_path());
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/// ```
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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pub fn as_path(&self) -> &'a Path {
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self.inner.as_path()
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@ -1067,9 +1089,10 @@ impl PathBuf {
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/// Truncate `self` to [`self.parent`].
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///
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/// Returns false and does nothing if [`self.file_name`] is `None`.
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/// Returns `false` and does nothing if [`self.file_name`] is [`None`].
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/// Otherwise, returns `true`.
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///
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/// [`None`]: ../../std/option/enum.Option.html#variant.None
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/// [`self.parent`]: struct.PathBuf.html#method.parent
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/// [`self.file_name`]: struct.PathBuf.html#method.file_name
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///
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@ -1132,10 +1155,11 @@ impl PathBuf {
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/// Updates [`self.extension`] to `extension`.
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///
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/// If [`self.file_name`] is `None`, does nothing and returns `false`.
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/// Returns `false` and does nothing if [`self.file_name`] is [`None`],
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/// returns `true` and updates the extension otherwise.
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///
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/// Otherwise, returns `true`; if [`self.extension`] is [`None`], the
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/// extension is added; otherwise it is replaced.
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/// If [`self.extension`] is [`None`], the extension is added; otherwise
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/// it is replaced.
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///
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/// [`self.file_name`]: struct.PathBuf.html#method.file_name
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/// [`self.extension`]: struct.PathBuf.html#method.extension
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@ -1195,7 +1219,10 @@ impl PathBuf {
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self.inner
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}
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/// Converts this `PathBuf` into a boxed `Path`.
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/// Converts this `PathBuf` into a [boxed][`Box`] [`Path`].
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///
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/// [`Box`]: ../../std/boxed/struct.Box.html
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/// [`Path`]: struct.Path.html
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#[unstable(feature = "into_boxed_path", issue = "40380")]
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pub fn into_boxed_path(self) -> Box<Path> {
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unsafe { mem::transmute(self.inner.into_boxed_os_str()) }
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@ -1402,10 +1429,14 @@ pub struct Path {
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inner: OsStr,
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}
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/// An error returned from the [`Path::strip_prefix`] method indicating that the
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/// prefix was not found in `self`.
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/// An error returned from [`Path::strip_prefix`][`strip_prefix`] if the prefix
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/// was not found.
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///
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/// [`Path::strip_prefix`]: struct.Path.html#method.strip_prefix
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/// This `struct` is created by the [`strip_prefix`] method on [`Path`].
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/// See its documentation for more.
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///
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/// [`strip_prefix`]: struct.Path.html#method.strip_prefix
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/// [`Path`]: struct.Path.html
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#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
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#[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "strip_prefix")]
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pub struct StripPrefixError(());
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@ -1421,7 +1452,7 @@ impl Path {
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os_str_as_u8_slice(&self.inner)
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}
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/// Directly wrap a string slice as a `Path` slice.
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/// Directly wraps a string slice as a `Path` slice.
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///
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/// This is a cost-free conversion.
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///
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@ -1525,10 +1556,11 @@ impl Path {
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PathBuf::from(self.inner.to_os_string())
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}
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/// A path is *absolute* if it is independent of the current directory.
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/// Returns `true` if the `Path` is absolute, i.e. if it is independent of
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/// the current directory.
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///
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/// * On Unix, a path is absolute if it starts with the root, so
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/// `is_absolute` and `has_root` are equivalent.
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/// `is_absolute` and [`has_root`] are equivalent.
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///
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/// * On Windows, a path is absolute if it has a prefix and starts with the
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/// root: `c:\windows` is absolute, while `c:temp` and `\temp` are not.
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@ -1540,6 +1572,8 @@ impl Path {
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///
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/// assert!(!Path::new("foo.txt").is_absolute());
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/// ```
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///
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/// [`has_root`]: #method.has_root
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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#[allow(deprecated)]
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pub fn is_absolute(&self) -> bool {
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@ -1547,7 +1581,9 @@ impl Path {
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self.has_root() && (cfg!(unix) || cfg!(target_os = "redox") || self.prefix().is_some())
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}
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/// A path is *relative* if it is not absolute.
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/// Return `false` if the `Path` is relative, i.e. not absolute.
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///
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/// See [`is_absolute`]'s documentation for more details.
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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@ -1556,6 +1592,8 @@ impl Path {
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///
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/// assert!(Path::new("foo.txt").is_relative());
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/// ```
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///
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/// [`is_absolute`]: #method.is_absolute
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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pub fn is_relative(&self) -> bool {
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!self.is_absolute()
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@ -1565,7 +1603,7 @@ impl Path {
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self.components().prefix
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}
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/// A path has a root if the body of the path begins with the directory separator.
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/// Returns `true` if the `Path` has a root.
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///
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/// * On Unix, a path has a root if it begins with `/`.
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///
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@ -1586,7 +1624,7 @@ impl Path {
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self.components().has_root()
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}
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/// The path without its final component, if any.
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/// Returns the `Path` without its final component, if there is one.
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///
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/// Returns [`None`] if the path terminates in a root or prefix.
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///
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@ -1619,9 +1657,9 @@ impl Path {
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})
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}
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/// The final component of the path, if it is a normal file.
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/// Returns the final component of the `Path`, if it is a normal file.
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///
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/// If the path terminates in `..`, `file_name` will return [`None`].
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/// Returns [`None`] If the path terminates in `..`.
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///
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/// [`None`]: ../../std/option/enum.Option.html#variant.None
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///
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@ -1631,18 +1669,7 @@ impl Path {
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/// use std::path::Path;
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/// use std::ffi::OsStr;
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///
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/// let path = Path::new("foo.txt");
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/// let os_str = OsStr::new("foo.txt");
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///
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/// assert_eq!(Some(os_str), path.file_name());
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/// ```
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///
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/// # Other examples
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///
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/// ```
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/// use std::path::Path;
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/// use std::ffi::OsStr;
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///
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/// assert_eq!(Some(OsStr::new("foo.txt")), Path::new("foo.txt").file_name());
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/// assert_eq!(Some(OsStr::new("foo.txt")), Path::new("foo.txt/.").file_name());
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/// assert_eq!(Some(OsStr::new("foo.txt")), Path::new("foo.txt/.//").file_name());
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/// assert_eq!(None, Path::new("foo.txt/..").file_name());
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@ -1869,7 +1896,7 @@ impl Path {
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buf
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}
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/// Produce an iterator over the components of the path.
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/// Produces an iterator over the components of the path.
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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@ -1896,7 +1923,7 @@ impl Path {
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}
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}
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/// Produce an iterator over the path's components viewed as [`OsStr`] slices.
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/// Produces an iterator over the path's components viewed as [`OsStr`] slices.
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///
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/// [`OsStr`]: ../ffi/struct.OsStr.html
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///
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@ -1936,7 +1963,7 @@ impl Path {
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Display { path: self }
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}
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/// Query the file system to get information about a file, directory, etc.
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/// Queries the file system to get information about a file, directory, etc.
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///
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/// This function will traverse symbolic links to query information about the
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/// destination file.
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@ -1959,7 +1986,7 @@ impl Path {
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fs::metadata(self)
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}
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/// Query the metadata about a file without following symlinks.
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/// Queries the metadata about a file without following symlinks.
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///
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/// This is an alias to [`fs::symlink_metadata`].
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///
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@ -2096,7 +2123,11 @@ impl Path {
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fs::metadata(self).map(|m| m.is_dir()).unwrap_or(false)
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}
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/// Converts a `Box<Path>` into a `PathBuf` without copying or allocating.
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/// Converts a [`Box<Path>`][`Box`] into a [`PathBuf`] without copying or
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/// allocating.
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///
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/// [`Box`]: ../../std/boxed/struct.Box.html
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/// [`PathBuf`]: struct.PathBuf.html
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#[unstable(feature = "into_boxed_path", issue = "40380")]
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pub fn into_path_buf(self: Box<Path>) -> PathBuf {
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let inner: Box<OsStr> = unsafe { mem::transmute(self) };
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