Auto merge of #26028 - steveklabnik:rollup, r=steveklabnik

- Successful merges: #25925, #26001, #26010, #26011, #26017, #26020
- Failed merges:

src/doc/index.md

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ series of small examples.
 If you need help with something, or just want to talk about Rust with others,
 there are a few places you can do that:
 
-The Rust IRC channels on [irc.mozilla.org](http://irc.mozilla.org/) are the
+The Rust IRC channels on [irc.mozilla.org](irc://irc.mozilla.org/) are the
 fastest way to get help.
 [`#rust`](http://chat.mibbit.com/?server=irc.mozilla.org&channel=%23rust) is
 the general discussion channel, and you'll find people willing to help you with
@@ -40,15 +40,15 @@ There's also
 [`#rust-internals`](http://chat.mibbit.com/?server=irc.mozilla.org&channel=%23rust-internals), which is for discussion of the development of Rust itself.
 
 You can also get help on [Stack
-Overflow](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/rust). Searching for your
+Overflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/rust). Searching for your
 problem might reveal someone who has asked it before!
 
-There is an active [subreddit](http://reddit.com/r/rust) with lots of
+There is an active [subreddit](https://reddit.com/r/rust) with lots of
 discussion and news about Rust.
 
-There is also a [user forum](http://users.rust-lang.org), for all
-user-oriented discussion, and a [developer
-forum](http://internals.rust-lang.org/), where the development of Rust
+There is also a [user forum](https://users.rust-lang.org), for all
+user-oriented discussion, and a [developer 
+forum](https://internals.rust-lang.org/), where the development of Rust
 itself is discussed.
 
 # Specification
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ the language in as much detail as possible is in [the reference](reference.html)
 Rust is still a young language, so there isn't a ton of tooling yet, but the
 tools we have are really nice.
 
-[Cargo](http://crates.io) is Rust's package manager, and its website contains
+[Cargo](https://crates.io) is Rust's package manager, and its website contains
 lots of good documentation.
 
 [`rustdoc`](book/documentation.html) is used to generate documentation for Rust code.

src/doc/trpl/for-loops.md

@@ -41,3 +41,45 @@ so our loop will print `0` through `9`, not `10`.
 Rust does not have the “C-style” `for` loop on purpose. Manually controlling
 each element of the loop is complicated and error prone, even for experienced C
 developers.
+
+# Enumerate
+
+When you need to keep track of how many times you already looped, you can use the `.enumerate()` function.
+
+## On ranges:
+
+```rust
+for (i,j) in (5..10).enumerate() {
+    println!("i = {} and j = {}", i, j);
+}
+```
+
+Outputs:
+
+```text
+i = 0 and j = 5
+i = 1 and j = 6
+i = 2 and j = 7
+i = 3 and j = 8
+i = 4 and j = 9
+```
+
+Don't forget to add the parentheses around the range.
+
+## On iterators:
+
+```rust
+# let lines = "hello\nworld".lines();
+for (linenumber, line) in lines.enumerate() {
+    println!("{}: {}", linenumber, line);
+}
+```
+
+Outputs:
+
+```text
+0: Content of line one
+1: Content of line two
+2: Content of line tree
+3: Content of line four
+```

src/doc/trpl/macros.md

@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ more" match. Both forms optionally include a separator, which can be any token
 except `+` or `*`.
 
 This system is based on
-"[Macro-by-Example](http://www.cs.indiana.edu/ftp/techreports/TR206.pdf)"
+"[Macro-by-Example](https://www.cs.indiana.edu/ftp/techreports/TR206.pdf)"
 (PDF link).
 
 # Hygiene
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ syntax context where it was introduced. It’s as though the variable `state`
 inside `main` is painted a different "color" from the variable `state` inside
 the macro, and therefore they don’t conflict.
 
-[hygienic macro system]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hygienic_macro
+[hygienic macro system]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hygienic_macro
 
 This also restricts the ability of macros to introduce new bindings at the
 invocation site. Code such as the following will not work:
@@ -622,7 +622,7 @@ invocation gives you another opportunity to pattern-match the macro’s
 arguments.
 
 As an extreme example, it is possible, though hardly advisable, to implement
-the [Bitwise Cyclic Tag](http://esolangs.org/wiki/Bitwise_Cyclic_Tag) automaton
+the [Bitwise Cyclic Tag](https://esolangs.org/wiki/Bitwise_Cyclic_Tag) automaton
 within Rust’s macro system.
 
 ```rust

src/doc/trpl/references-and-borrowing.md

@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ First, any borrow must last for a smaller scope than the owner. Second, you may
 have one or the other of these two kinds of borrows, but not both at the same
 time:
 
-* 0 to N references (`&T`) to a resource.
+* one or more references (`&T`) to a resource.
 * exactly one mutable reference (`&mut T`)
 
 

src/libcore/cell.rs

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 //!
 //! * Introducing inherited mutability roots to shared types.
 //! * Implementation details of logically-immutable methods.
-//! * Mutating implementations of `clone`.
+//! * Mutating implementations of `Clone`.
 //!
 //! ## Introducing inherited mutability roots to shared types
 //!
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@
 //! }
 //! ```
 //!
-//! ## Mutating implementations of `clone`
+//! ## Mutating implementations of `Clone`
 //!
 //! This is simply a special - but common - case of the previous: hiding mutability for operations
 //! that appear to be immutable. The `clone` method is expected to not change the source value, and

src/librustdoc/html/markdown.rs

@@ -252,8 +252,8 @@ pub fn render(w: &mut fmt::Formatter, s: &str, print_toc: bool) -> fmt::Result {
                     s.push_str(&format!("<span class='rusttest'>{}</span>", Escape(&test)));
                 });
                 s.push_str(&highlight::highlight(&text,
-                                                 None,
-                                                 Some("rust-example-rendered")));
+                                                 Some("rust-example-rendered"),
+                                                 None));
                 let output = CString::new(s).unwrap();
                 hoedown_buffer_puts(ob, output.as_ptr());
             })

src/libstd/os/android/raw.rs

@@ -10,37 +10,86 @@
 
 //! Android-specific raw type definitions
 
-use os::raw::{c_uint, c_uchar, c_ulonglong, c_longlong, c_ulong};
-use os::unix::raw::{uid_t, gid_t};
+#[doc(inline)]
+pub use self::arch::{dev_t, mode_t, blkcnt_t, blksize_t, ino_t, nlink_t, off_t, stat, time_t};
 
-pub type blkcnt_t = u32;
-pub type blksize_t = u32;
-pub type dev_t = u32;
-pub type ino_t = u32;
-pub type mode_t = u16;
-pub type nlink_t = u16;
-pub type off_t = i32;
-pub type time_t = i32;
+#[cfg(target_arch = "arm")]
+mod arch {
+    use os::raw::{c_uint, c_uchar, c_ulonglong, c_longlong, c_ulong};
+    use os::unix::raw::{uid_t, gid_t};
+
+    pub type dev_t = u32;
+    pub type mode_t = u16;
+
+    pub type blkcnt_t = u32;
+    pub type blksize_t = u32;
+    pub type ino_t = u32;
+    pub type nlink_t = u16;
+    pub type off_t = i32;
+    pub type time_t = i32;
+
+    #[repr(C)]
+    pub struct stat {
+        pub st_dev: c_ulonglong,
+        pub __pad0: [c_uchar; 4],
+        pub __st_ino: ino_t,
+        pub st_mode: c_uint,
+        pub st_nlink: c_uint,
+        pub st_uid: uid_t,
+        pub st_gid: gid_t,
+        pub st_rdev: c_ulonglong,
+        pub __pad3: [c_uchar; 4],
+        pub st_size: c_longlong,
+        pub st_blksize: blksize_t,
+        pub st_blocks: c_ulonglong,
+        pub st_atime: time_t,
+        pub st_atime_nsec: c_ulong,
+        pub st_mtime: time_t,
+        pub st_mtime_nsec: c_ulong,
+        pub st_ctime: time_t,
+        pub st_ctime_nsec: c_ulong,
+        pub st_ino: c_ulonglong,
+    }
+
+}
+
+
+#[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
+mod arch {
+    use os::raw::{c_uchar, c_ulong};
+    use os::unix::raw::{uid_t, gid_t};
+
+    pub type dev_t = u64;
+    pub type mode_t = u32;
+
+    pub type blkcnt_t = u64;
+    pub type blksize_t = u32;
+    pub type ino_t = u64;
+    pub type nlink_t = u32;
+    pub type off_t = i64;
+    pub type time_t = i64;
+
+    #[repr(C)]
+    pub struct stat {
+        pub st_dev: dev_t,
+        pub __pad0: [c_uchar; 4],
+        pub __st_ino: ino_t,
+        pub st_mode: mode_t,
+        pub st_nlink: nlink_t,
+        pub st_uid: uid_t,
+        pub st_gid: gid_t,
+        pub st_rdev: dev_t,
+        pub __pad3: [c_uchar; 4],
+        pub st_size: off_t,
+        pub st_blksize: blksize_t,
+        pub st_blocks: blkcnt_t,
+        pub st_atime: time_t,
+        pub st_atime_nsec: c_ulong,
+        pub st_mtime: time_t,
+        pub st_mtime_nsec: c_ulong,
+        pub st_ctime: time_t,
+        pub st_ctime_nsec: c_ulong,
+        pub st_ino: ino_t,
+    }
 
-#[repr(C)]
-pub struct stat {
-    pub st_dev: c_ulonglong,
-    pub __pad0: [c_uchar; 4],
-    pub __st_ino: ino_t,
-    pub st_mode: c_uint,
-    pub st_nlink: c_uint,
-    pub st_uid: uid_t,
-    pub st_gid: gid_t,
-    pub st_rdev: c_ulonglong,
-    pub __pad3: [c_uchar; 4],
-    pub st_size: c_longlong,
-    pub st_blksize: blksize_t,
-    pub st_blocks: c_ulonglong,
-    pub st_atime: time_t,
-    pub st_atime_nsec: c_ulong,
-    pub st_mtime: time_t,
-    pub st_mtime_nsec: c_ulong,
-    pub st_ctime: time_t,
-    pub st_ctime_nsec: c_ulong,
-    pub st_ino: c_ulonglong,
 }