turn errors that should be impossible due to our static checks into ICEs

This commit is contained in:
Ralf Jung 2024-08-18 13:01:36 +02:00
parent f76f128dc9
commit 123757ae07
5 changed files with 55 additions and 22 deletions

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@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
use rustc_middle::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::CodegenFnAttrs;
use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::{ConstAllocation, CtfeProvenance, InterpResult};
use rustc_middle::query::TyCtxtAt;
use rustc_middle::span_bug;
use rustc_middle::ty::layout::TyAndLayout;
use rustc_span::def_id::LocalDefId;
use rustc_span::sym;
@ -223,49 +224,59 @@ pub fn intern_const_alloc_recursive<'tcx, M: CompileTimeMachine<'tcx, const_eval
continue;
}
// Ensure that this is is derived from a shared reference. Crucially, we check this *before*
// Ensure that this is derived from a shared reference. Crucially, we check this *before*
// checking whether the `alloc_id` has already been interned. The point of this check is to
// ensure that when there are multiple pointers to the same allocation, they are *all*
// derived from a shared reference. Therefore it would be bad if we only checked the first
// pointer to any given allocation.
// (It is likely not possible to actually have multiple pointers to the same allocation,
// so alternatively we could also check that and ICE if there are multiple such pointers.)
// See <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/128543> for why we are checking for
// "shared reference" and not "immutable", i.e., for why we are allowed interior-mutable
// shared references: they can actually be created in safe code while pointing to apparently
// "immutable" values, via promotion of `&None::<Cell<T>>`.
// See <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/128543> for why we are checking for "shared
// reference" and not "immutable", i.e., for why we are allowing interior-mutable shared
// references: they can actually be created in safe code while pointing to apparently
// "immutable" values, via promotion or tail expression lifetime extension of
// `&None::<Cell<T>>`.
// We also exclude promoteds from this as `&mut []` can be promoted, which is a mutable
// reference pointing to an immutable (zero-sized) allocation. We rely on the promotion
// analysis not screwing up to ensure that it is sound to intern promoteds as immutable.
if intern_kind != InternKind::Promoted
&& inner_mutability == Mutability::Not
&& !prov.shared_ref()
{
if ecx.tcx.try_get_global_alloc(alloc_id).is_some()
&& !just_interned.contains(&alloc_id)
{
let is_already_global = ecx.tcx.try_get_global_alloc(alloc_id).is_some();
if is_already_global && !just_interned.contains(&alloc_id) {
// This is a pointer to some memory from another constant. We encounter mutable
// pointers to such memory since we do not always track immutability through
// these "global" pointers. Allowing them is harmless; the point of these checks
// during interning is to justify why we intern the *new* allocations immutably,
// so we can completely ignore existing allocations. We also don't need to add
// this to the todo list, since after all it is already interned.
// so we can completely ignore existing allocations.
// We can also skip the rest of this loop iteration, since after all it is already
// interned.
continue;
}
// If this is a dangling pointer, that's actually fine -- the problematic case is
// when there is memory there that someone might expect to be mutable, but we make it immutable.
let dangling = !is_already_global && !ecx.memory.alloc_map.contains_key(&alloc_id);
if !dangling {
// Found a mutable reference inside a const where inner allocations should be
// immutable. We exclude promoteds from this, since things like `&mut []` and
// `&None::<Cell<i32>>` lead to promotion that can produce mutable pointers. We rely
// on the promotion analysis not screwing up to ensure that it is sound to intern
// promoteds as immutable.
trace!("found bad mutable pointer");
// immutable.
if !ecx.tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.unleash_the_miri_inside_of_you {
span_bug!(
ecx.tcx.span,
"the static const safety checks accepted mutable references they should not have accepted"
);
}
// Prefer dangling pointer errors over mutable pointer errors
if result.is_ok() {
result = Err(InternResult::FoundBadMutablePointer);
}
}
}
if ecx.tcx.try_get_global_alloc(alloc_id).is_some() {
// Already interned.
debug_assert!(!ecx.memory.alloc_map.contains_key(&alloc_id));
continue;
}
just_interned.insert(alloc_id);
// We always intern with `inner_mutability`, and furthermore we ensured above that if
// that is "immutable", then there are *no* mutable pointers anywhere in the newly
// interned memory -- justifying that we can indeed intern immutably. However this also
@ -276,6 +287,7 @@ pub fn intern_const_alloc_recursive<'tcx, M: CompileTimeMachine<'tcx, const_eval
// pointers before deciding which allocations can be made immutable; but for now we are
// okay with losing some potential for immutability here. This can anyway only affect
// `static mut`.
just_interned.insert(alloc_id);
match intern_shallow(ecx, alloc_id, inner_mutability) {
Ok(nested) => todo.extend(nested),
Err(()) => {

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@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
use rustc_ast::Mutability;
use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
use rustc_hir as hir;
use rustc_middle::bug;
use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::ValidationErrorKind::{self, *};
use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::{
alloc_range, ExpectedKind, InterpError, InvalidMetaKind, Misalignment, PointerKind, Provenance,
@ -22,6 +21,7 @@
};
use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{LayoutCx, LayoutOf, TyAndLayout};
use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
use rustc_middle::{bug, span_bug};
use rustc_span::symbol::{sym, Symbol};
use rustc_target::abi::{
Abi, FieldIdx, FieldsShape, Scalar as ScalarAbi, Size, VariantIdx, Variants, WrappingRange,
@ -617,6 +617,13 @@ fn check_safe_pointer(
if ptr_expected_mutbl == Mutability::Mut
&& alloc_actual_mutbl == Mutability::Not
{
if !self.ecx.tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.unleash_the_miri_inside_of_you
{
span_bug!(
self.ecx.tcx.span,
"the static const safety checks accepted mutable references they should not have accepted"
);
}
throw_validation_failure!(self.path, MutableRefToImmutable);
}
// In a const, everything must be completely immutable.

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@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
// Version of `tests/ui/consts/const-eval/heap/alloc_intrinsic_untyped.rs` without the flag that
// suppresses the ICE.
//@ known-bug: #129233
#![feature(core_intrinsics)]
#![feature(const_heap)]
#![feature(const_mut_refs)]
use std::intrinsics;
const BAR: *mut i32 = unsafe { intrinsics::const_allocate(4, 4) as *mut i32 };
fn main() {}

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@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
// We unleash Miri here since this test demonstrates code that bypasses the checks against interning
// mutable pointers, which currently ICEs. Unleashing Miri silence the ICE.
//@ compile-flags: -Zunleash-the-miri-inside-of-you
#![feature(core_intrinsics)]
#![feature(const_heap)]
#![feature(const_mut_refs)]

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
error: encountered mutable pointer in final value of constant
--> $DIR/alloc_intrinsic_untyped.rs:6:1
--> $DIR/alloc_intrinsic_untyped.rs:9:1
|
LL | const BAR: *mut i32 = unsafe { intrinsics::const_allocate(4, 4) as *mut i32 };
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^