coverage: Set up MC/DC bitmaps without additional unsafe code

Because this now always takes place at the start of the function, we can just
use the normal `alloca` method and then initialize each bitmap immediately.

This patch also moves bitmap setup out of the `mcdc_parameters` method, because
there is no longer any particular reason for it to be there.

compiler/rustc_abi/src/lib.rs

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
 use std::iter::Step;
 
 mod layout;
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests;
 
 pub use layout::LayoutCalculator;
 

compiler/rustc_abi/src/tests.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+use super::*;
+
+#[test]
+fn align_constants() {
+    assert_eq!(Align::ONE, Align::from_bytes(1).unwrap());
+    assert_eq!(Align::EIGHT, Align::from_bytes(8).unwrap());
+}

compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder.rs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_middle::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::CodegenFnAttrs;
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{
-    FnAbiError, FnAbiOfHelpers, FnAbiRequest, HasTyCtxt, LayoutError, LayoutOfHelpers, TyAndLayout,
+    FnAbiError, FnAbiOfHelpers, FnAbiRequest, LayoutError, LayoutOfHelpers, TyAndLayout,
 };
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Instance, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_sanitizers::{cfi, kcfi};
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 use rustc_target::spec::{HasTargetSpec, SanitizerSet, Target};
 use smallvec::SmallVec;
 use std::borrow::Cow;
-use std::ffi::CString;
 use std::iter;
 use std::ops::Deref;
 use std::ptr;
@@ -1705,13 +1704,21 @@ fn kcfi_operand_bundle(
         kcfi_bundle
     }
 
+    /// Emits a call to `llvm.instrprof.mcdc.parameters`.
+    ///
+    /// This doesn't produce any code directly, but is used as input by
+    /// the LLVM pass that handles coverage instrumentation.
+    ///
+    /// (See clang's [`CodeGenPGO::emitMCDCParameters`] for comparison.)
+    ///
+    /// [`CodeGenPGO::emitMCDCParameters`]:
+    ///     https://github.com/rust-lang/llvm-project/blob/5399a24/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenPGO.cpp#L1124
     pub(crate) fn mcdc_parameters(
         &mut self,
         fn_name: &'ll Value,
         hash: &'ll Value,
         bitmap_bytes: &'ll Value,
-        max_decision_depth: u32,
-    ) -> Vec<&'ll Value> {
+    ) {
         debug!("mcdc_parameters() with args ({:?}, {:?}, {:?})", fn_name, hash, bitmap_bytes);
 
         assert!(llvm_util::get_version() >= (18, 0, 0), "MCDC intrinsics require LLVM 18 or later");
@@ -1724,8 +1731,6 @@ pub(crate) fn mcdc_parameters(
         let args = &[fn_name, hash, bitmap_bytes];
         let args = self.check_call("call", llty, llfn, args);
 
-        let mut cond_bitmaps = vec![];
-
         unsafe {
             let _ = llvm::LLVMRustBuildCall(
                 self.llbuilder,
@@ -1736,23 +1741,7 @@ pub(crate) fn mcdc_parameters(
                 [].as_ptr(),
                 0 as c_uint,
             );
-            // Create condition bitmap named `mcdc.addr`.
-            for i in 0..=max_decision_depth {
-                let mut bx = Builder::with_cx(self.cx);
-                bx.position_at_start(llvm::LLVMGetFirstBasicBlock(self.llfn()));
-
-                let name = CString::new(format!("mcdc.addr.{i}")).unwrap();
-                let cond_bitmap = {
-                    let alloca =
-                        llvm::LLVMBuildAlloca(bx.llbuilder, bx.cx.type_i32(), name.as_ptr());
-                    llvm::LLVMSetAlignment(alloca, 4);
-                    alloca
-                };
-                bx.store(self.const_i32(0), cond_bitmap, self.tcx().data_layout.i32_align.abi);
-                cond_bitmaps.push(cond_bitmap);
-            }
         }
-        cond_bitmaps
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn mcdc_tvbitmap_update(
@@ -1794,8 +1783,7 @@ pub(crate) fn mcdc_tvbitmap_update(
                 0 as c_uint,
             );
         }
-        let i32_align = self.tcx().data_layout.i32_align.abi;
-        self.store(self.const_i32(0), mcdc_temp, i32_align);
+        self.store(self.const_i32(0), mcdc_temp, self.tcx.data_layout.i32_align.abi);
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn mcdc_condbitmap_update(

compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mod.rs

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 use rustc_middle::mir::coverage::CoverageKind;
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::HasTyCtxt;
 use rustc_middle::ty::Instance;
-use rustc_target::abi::Align;
+use rustc_target::abi::{Align, Size};
 
 use std::cell::RefCell;
 
@@ -106,15 +106,25 @@ fn init_coverage(&mut self, instance: Instance<'tcx>) {
         let fn_name = self.get_pgo_func_name_var(instance);
         let hash = self.const_u64(function_coverage_info.function_source_hash);
         let bitmap_bytes = self.const_u32(function_coverage_info.mcdc_bitmap_bytes);
-        let max_decision_depth = function_coverage_info.mcdc_max_decision_depth;
-        let cond_bitmap =
-            self.mcdc_parameters(fn_name, hash, bitmap_bytes, max_decision_depth as u32);
+        self.mcdc_parameters(fn_name, hash, bitmap_bytes);
+
+        // Create pointers named `mcdc.addr.{i}` to stack-allocated condition bitmaps.
+        let mut cond_bitmaps = vec![];
+        for i in 0..=function_coverage_info.mcdc_max_decision_depth {
+            // MC/DC intrinsics will perform loads/stores that use the ABI default
+            // alignment for i32, so our variable declaration should match.
+            let align = self.tcx.data_layout.i32_align.abi;
+            let cond_bitmap = self.alloca(Size::from_bytes(4), align);
+            llvm::set_value_name(cond_bitmap, format!("mcdc.addr.{i}").as_bytes());
+            self.store(self.const_i32(0), cond_bitmap, align);
+            cond_bitmaps.push(cond_bitmap);
+        }
 
         self.coverage_context()
             .expect("always present when coverage is enabled")
             .mcdc_condition_bitmap_map
             .borrow_mut()
-            .insert(instance, cond_bitmap);
+            .insert(instance, cond_bitmaps);
     }
 
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]