Auto merge of #108611 - davidtwco:issue-94223-external-abi-fn-ptr-in-internal-abi-fn, r=jackh726

lint/ctypes: ext. abi fn-ptr in internal abi fn

Fixes #94223.

- In the improper ctypes lint, instead of skipping functions with internal ABIs, check that the signature doesn't contain any fn-ptr types with external ABIs that aren't FFI-safe.
- When computing the ABI for fn-ptr types, remove an `unwrap` that assumed FFI-safe types in foreign fn-ptr types.
  - I'm not certain that this is the correct approach.
This commit is contained in:
bors 2023-07-03 20:30:28 +00:00
commit 0ab38e95bb
7 changed files with 324 additions and 19 deletions

View File

@ -1379,7 +1379,29 @@ fn check_type_for_ffi_and_report_errors(
}
}
fn check_foreign_fn(&mut self, def_id: LocalDefId, decl: &hir::FnDecl<'_>) {
/// Check if a function's argument types and result type are "ffi-safe".
///
/// For a external ABI function, argument types and the result type are walked to find fn-ptr
/// types that have external ABIs, as these still need checked.
fn check_fn(&mut self, def_id: LocalDefId, decl: &'tcx hir::FnDecl<'_>) {
let sig = self.cx.tcx.fn_sig(def_id).subst_identity();
let sig = self.cx.tcx.erase_late_bound_regions(sig);
for (input_ty, input_hir) in iter::zip(sig.inputs(), decl.inputs) {
for (fn_ptr_ty, span) in self.find_fn_ptr_ty_with_external_abi(input_hir, *input_ty) {
self.check_type_for_ffi_and_report_errors(span, fn_ptr_ty, false, false);
}
}
if let hir::FnRetTy::Return(ref ret_hir) = decl.output {
for (fn_ptr_ty, span) in self.find_fn_ptr_ty_with_external_abi(ret_hir, sig.output()) {
self.check_type_for_ffi_and_report_errors(span, fn_ptr_ty, false, true);
}
}
}
/// Check if a function's argument types and result type are "ffi-safe".
fn check_foreign_fn(&mut self, def_id: LocalDefId, decl: &'tcx hir::FnDecl<'_>) {
let sig = self.cx.tcx.fn_sig(def_id).subst_identity();
let sig = self.cx.tcx.erase_late_bound_regions(sig);
@ -1388,8 +1410,7 @@ fn check_foreign_fn(&mut self, def_id: LocalDefId, decl: &hir::FnDecl<'_>) {
}
if let hir::FnRetTy::Return(ref ret_hir) = decl.output {
let ret_ty = sig.output();
self.check_type_for_ffi_and_report_errors(ret_hir.span, ret_ty, false, true);
self.check_type_for_ffi_and_report_errors(ret_hir.span, sig.output(), false, true);
}
}
@ -1404,28 +1425,131 @@ fn is_internal_abi(&self, abi: SpecAbi) -> bool {
SpecAbi::Rust | SpecAbi::RustCall | SpecAbi::RustIntrinsic | SpecAbi::PlatformIntrinsic
)
}
/// Find any fn-ptr types with external ABIs in `ty`.
///
/// For example, `Option<extern "C" fn()>` returns `extern "C" fn()`
fn find_fn_ptr_ty_with_external_abi(
&self,
hir_ty: &hir::Ty<'tcx>,
ty: Ty<'tcx>,
) -> Vec<(Ty<'tcx>, Span)> {
struct FnPtrFinder<'parent, 'a, 'tcx> {
visitor: &'parent ImproperCTypesVisitor<'a, 'tcx>,
spans: Vec<Span>,
tys: Vec<Ty<'tcx>>,
}
impl<'parent, 'a, 'tcx> hir::intravisit::Visitor<'_> for FnPtrFinder<'parent, 'a, 'tcx> {
fn visit_ty(&mut self, ty: &'_ hir::Ty<'_>) {
debug!(?ty);
if let hir::TyKind::BareFn(hir::BareFnTy { abi, .. }) = ty.kind
&& !self.visitor.is_internal_abi(*abi)
{
self.spans.push(ty.span);
}
hir::intravisit::walk_ty(self, ty)
}
}
impl<'vis, 'a, 'tcx> ty::visit::TypeVisitor<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for FnPtrFinder<'vis, 'a, 'tcx> {
type BreakTy = Ty<'tcx>;
fn visit_ty(&mut self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> ControlFlow<Self::BreakTy> {
if let ty::FnPtr(sig) = ty.kind() && !self.visitor.is_internal_abi(sig.abi()) {
self.tys.push(ty);
}
ty.super_visit_with(self)
}
}
let mut visitor = FnPtrFinder { visitor: &*self, spans: Vec::new(), tys: Vec::new() };
ty.visit_with(&mut visitor);
hir::intravisit::Visitor::visit_ty(&mut visitor, hir_ty);
iter::zip(visitor.tys.drain(..), visitor.spans.drain(..)).collect()
}
}
impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for ImproperCTypesDeclarations {
fn check_foreign_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, it: &hir::ForeignItem<'_>) {
fn check_foreign_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, it: &hir::ForeignItem<'tcx>) {
let mut vis = ImproperCTypesVisitor { cx, mode: CItemKind::Declaration };
let abi = cx.tcx.hir().get_foreign_abi(it.hir_id());
if !vis.is_internal_abi(abi) {
match it.kind {
hir::ForeignItemKind::Fn(ref decl, _, _) => {
vis.check_foreign_fn(it.owner_id.def_id, decl);
}
hir::ForeignItemKind::Static(ref ty, _) => {
vis.check_foreign_static(it.owner_id, ty.span);
}
hir::ForeignItemKind::Type => (),
match it.kind {
hir::ForeignItemKind::Fn(ref decl, _, _) if !vis.is_internal_abi(abi) => {
vis.check_foreign_fn(it.owner_id.def_id, decl);
}
hir::ForeignItemKind::Static(ref ty, _) if !vis.is_internal_abi(abi) => {
vis.check_foreign_static(it.owner_id, ty.span);
}
hir::ForeignItemKind::Fn(ref decl, _, _) => vis.check_fn(it.owner_id.def_id, decl),
hir::ForeignItemKind::Static(..) | hir::ForeignItemKind::Type => (),
}
}
}
impl ImproperCTypesDefinitions {
fn check_ty_maybe_containing_foreign_fnptr<'tcx>(
&mut self,
cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
hir_ty: &'tcx hir::Ty<'_>,
ty: Ty<'tcx>,
) {
let mut vis = ImproperCTypesVisitor { cx, mode: CItemKind::Definition };
for (fn_ptr_ty, span) in vis.find_fn_ptr_ty_with_external_abi(hir_ty, ty) {
vis.check_type_for_ffi_and_report_errors(span, fn_ptr_ty, true, false);
}
}
}
/// `ImproperCTypesDefinitions` checks items outside of foreign items (e.g. stuff that isn't in
/// `extern "C" { }` blocks):
///
/// - `extern "<abi>" fn` definitions are checked in the same way as the
/// `ImproperCtypesDeclarations` visitor checks functions if `<abi>` is external (e.g. "C").
/// - All other items which contain types (e.g. other functions, struct definitions, etc) are
/// checked for extern fn-ptrs with external ABIs.
impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for ImproperCTypesDefinitions {
fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx hir::Item<'tcx>) {
match item.kind {
hir::ItemKind::Static(ty, ..)
| hir::ItemKind::Const(ty, ..)
| hir::ItemKind::TyAlias(ty, ..) => {
self.check_ty_maybe_containing_foreign_fnptr(
cx,
ty,
cx.tcx.type_of(item.owner_id).subst_identity(),
);
}
// See `check_fn`..
hir::ItemKind::Fn(..) => {}
// See `check_field_def`..
hir::ItemKind::Union(..) | hir::ItemKind::Struct(..) | hir::ItemKind::Enum(..) => {}
// Doesn't define something that can contain a external type to be checked.
hir::ItemKind::Impl(..)
| hir::ItemKind::TraitAlias(..)
| hir::ItemKind::Trait(..)
| hir::ItemKind::OpaqueTy(..)
| hir::ItemKind::GlobalAsm(..)
| hir::ItemKind::ForeignMod { .. }
| hir::ItemKind::Mod(..)
| hir::ItemKind::Macro(..)
| hir::ItemKind::Use(..)
| hir::ItemKind::ExternCrate(..) => {}
}
}
fn check_field_def(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, field: &'tcx hir::FieldDef<'tcx>) {
self.check_ty_maybe_containing_foreign_fnptr(
cx,
field.ty,
cx.tcx.type_of(field.def_id).subst_identity(),
);
}
fn check_fn(
&mut self,
cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
@ -1444,7 +1568,9 @@ fn check_fn(
};
let mut vis = ImproperCTypesVisitor { cx, mode: CItemKind::Definition };
if !vis.is_internal_abi(abi) {
if vis.is_internal_abi(abi) {
vis.check_fn(id, decl);
} else {
vis.check_foreign_fn(id, decl);
}
}

View File

@ -153,9 +153,9 @@ fn reg_component(cls: &[Option<Class>], i: &mut usize, size: Size) -> Option<Reg
}
}
fn cast_target(cls: &[Option<Class>], size: Size) -> CastTarget {
fn cast_target(cls: &[Option<Class>], size: Size) -> Option<CastTarget> {
let mut i = 0;
let lo = reg_component(cls, &mut i, size).unwrap();
let lo = reg_component(cls, &mut i, size)?;
let offset = Size::from_bytes(8) * (i as u64);
let mut target = CastTarget::from(lo);
if size > offset {
@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ fn cast_target(cls: &[Option<Class>], size: Size) -> CastTarget {
}
}
assert_eq!(reg_component(cls, &mut i, Size::ZERO), None);
target
Some(target)
}
const MAX_INT_REGS: usize = 6; // RDI, RSI, RDX, RCX, R8, R9
@ -227,7 +227,9 @@ pub fn compute_abi_info<'a, Ty, C>(cx: &C, fn_abi: &mut FnAbi<'a, Ty>)
// split into sized chunks passed individually
if arg.layout.is_aggregate() {
let size = arg.layout.size;
arg.cast_to(cast_target(cls, size))
if let Some(cast_target) = cast_target(cls, size) {
arg.cast_to(cast_target);
}
} else {
arg.extend_integer_width_to(32);
}

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
// run-pass
#![allow(improper_ctypes)]
#![allow(improper_ctypes, improper_ctypes_definitions)]
// ignore-wasm32-bare no libc to test ffi with

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@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
// check-pass
#![allow(improper_ctypes_definitions)]
#![crate_type = "lib"]
// Check that computing the fn abi for `bad`, with a external ABI fn ptr that is not FFI-safe, does
// not ICE.
pub fn bad(f: extern "C" fn([u8])) {}

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@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
// run-pass
#![allow(improper_ctypes_definitions)]
#![allow(non_camel_case_types)]
#![allow(dead_code)]
#![allow(unused_mut)]

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@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
#![crate_type = "lib"]
#![deny(improper_ctypes_definitions)]
pub fn bad(f: extern "C" fn([u8])) {}
//~^ ERROR `extern` fn uses type `[u8]`, which is not FFI-safe
pub fn bad_twice(f: Result<extern "C" fn([u8]), extern "C" fn([u8])>) {}
//~^ ERROR `extern` fn uses type `[u8]`, which is not FFI-safe
//~^^ ERROR `extern` fn uses type `[u8]`, which is not FFI-safe
struct BadStruct(extern "C" fn([u8]));
//~^ ERROR `extern` fn uses type `[u8]`, which is not FFI-safe
enum BadEnum {
A(extern "C" fn([u8])),
//~^ ERROR `extern` fn uses type `[u8]`, which is not FFI-safe
}
enum BadUnion {
A(extern "C" fn([u8])),
//~^ ERROR `extern` fn uses type `[u8]`, which is not FFI-safe
}
type Foo = extern "C" fn([u8]);
//~^ ERROR `extern` fn uses type `[u8]`, which is not FFI-safe
pub struct FfiUnsafe;
#[allow(improper_ctypes_definitions)]
extern "C" fn f(_: FfiUnsafe) {
unimplemented!()
}
pub static BAD: extern "C" fn(FfiUnsafe) = f;
//~^ ERROR `extern` fn uses type `FfiUnsafe`, which is not FFI-safe
pub static BAD_TWICE: Result<extern "C" fn(FfiUnsafe), extern "C" fn(FfiUnsafe)> = Ok(f);
//~^ ERROR `extern` fn uses type `FfiUnsafe`, which is not FFI-safe
//~^^ ERROR `extern` fn uses type `FfiUnsafe`, which is not FFI-safe
pub const BAD_CONST: extern "C" fn(FfiUnsafe) = f;
//~^ ERROR `extern` fn uses type `FfiUnsafe`, which is not FFI-safe

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@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
error: `extern` fn uses type `[u8]`, which is not FFI-safe
--> $DIR/lint-ctypes-94223.rs:4:15
|
LL | pub fn bad(f: extern "C" fn([u8])) {}
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ not FFI-safe
|
= help: consider using a raw pointer instead
= note: slices have no C equivalent
note: the lint level is defined here
--> $DIR/lint-ctypes-94223.rs:2:9
|
LL | #![deny(improper_ctypes_definitions)]
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
error: `extern` fn uses type `[u8]`, which is not FFI-safe
--> $DIR/lint-ctypes-94223.rs:7:28
|
LL | pub fn bad_twice(f: Result<extern "C" fn([u8]), extern "C" fn([u8])>) {}
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ not FFI-safe
|
= help: consider using a raw pointer instead
= note: slices have no C equivalent
error: `extern` fn uses type `[u8]`, which is not FFI-safe
--> $DIR/lint-ctypes-94223.rs:7:49
|
LL | pub fn bad_twice(f: Result<extern "C" fn([u8]), extern "C" fn([u8])>) {}
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ not FFI-safe
|
= help: consider using a raw pointer instead
= note: slices have no C equivalent
error: `extern` fn uses type `[u8]`, which is not FFI-safe
--> $DIR/lint-ctypes-94223.rs:11:18
|
LL | struct BadStruct(extern "C" fn([u8]));
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ not FFI-safe
|
= help: consider using a raw pointer instead
= note: slices have no C equivalent
error: `extern` fn uses type `[u8]`, which is not FFI-safe
--> $DIR/lint-ctypes-94223.rs:15:7
|
LL | A(extern "C" fn([u8])),
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ not FFI-safe
|
= help: consider using a raw pointer instead
= note: slices have no C equivalent
error: `extern` fn uses type `[u8]`, which is not FFI-safe
--> $DIR/lint-ctypes-94223.rs:20:7
|
LL | A(extern "C" fn([u8])),
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ not FFI-safe
|
= help: consider using a raw pointer instead
= note: slices have no C equivalent
error: `extern` fn uses type `[u8]`, which is not FFI-safe
--> $DIR/lint-ctypes-94223.rs:24:12
|
LL | type Foo = extern "C" fn([u8]);
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ not FFI-safe
|
= help: consider using a raw pointer instead
= note: slices have no C equivalent
error: `extern` fn uses type `FfiUnsafe`, which is not FFI-safe
--> $DIR/lint-ctypes-94223.rs:34:17
|
LL | pub static BAD: extern "C" fn(FfiUnsafe) = f;
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ not FFI-safe
|
= help: consider adding a `#[repr(C)]` or `#[repr(transparent)]` attribute to this struct
= note: this struct has unspecified layout
note: the type is defined here
--> $DIR/lint-ctypes-94223.rs:27:1
|
LL | pub struct FfiUnsafe;
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
error: `extern` fn uses type `FfiUnsafe`, which is not FFI-safe
--> $DIR/lint-ctypes-94223.rs:37:30
|
LL | pub static BAD_TWICE: Result<extern "C" fn(FfiUnsafe), extern "C" fn(FfiUnsafe)> = Ok(f);
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ not FFI-safe
|
= help: consider adding a `#[repr(C)]` or `#[repr(transparent)]` attribute to this struct
= note: this struct has unspecified layout
note: the type is defined here
--> $DIR/lint-ctypes-94223.rs:27:1
|
LL | pub struct FfiUnsafe;
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
error: `extern` fn uses type `FfiUnsafe`, which is not FFI-safe
--> $DIR/lint-ctypes-94223.rs:37:56
|
LL | pub static BAD_TWICE: Result<extern "C" fn(FfiUnsafe), extern "C" fn(FfiUnsafe)> = Ok(f);
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ not FFI-safe
|
= help: consider adding a `#[repr(C)]` or `#[repr(transparent)]` attribute to this struct
= note: this struct has unspecified layout
note: the type is defined here
--> $DIR/lint-ctypes-94223.rs:27:1
|
LL | pub struct FfiUnsafe;
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
error: `extern` fn uses type `FfiUnsafe`, which is not FFI-safe
--> $DIR/lint-ctypes-94223.rs:41:22
|
LL | pub const BAD_CONST: extern "C" fn(FfiUnsafe) = f;
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ not FFI-safe
|
= help: consider adding a `#[repr(C)]` or `#[repr(transparent)]` attribute to this struct
= note: this struct has unspecified layout
note: the type is defined here
--> $DIR/lint-ctypes-94223.rs:27:1
|
LL | pub struct FfiUnsafe;
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
error: aborting due to 11 previous errors