rust/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/infer.rs

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use crate::traits::query::evaluate_obligation::InferCtxtExt as _;
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use crate::traits::{self, TraitEngine, TraitEngineExt};
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use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
use rustc_hir::lang_items::LangItem;
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use rustc_infer::traits::ObligationCause;
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use rustc_middle::arena::ArenaAllocatable;
use rustc_middle::infer::canonical::{Canonical, CanonicalizedQueryResponse, QueryResponse};
use rustc_middle::traits::query::Fallible;
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use rustc_middle::ty::subst::SubstsRef;
use rustc_middle::ty::ToPredicate;
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use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable};
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use rustc_span::{Span, DUMMY_SP};
use std::fmt::Debug;
pub use rustc_infer::infer::*;
pub trait InferCtxtExt<'tcx> {
fn type_is_copy_modulo_regions(
&self,
param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
ty: Ty<'tcx>,
span: Span,
) -> bool;
fn partially_normalize_associated_types_in<T>(
&self,
Add initial implementation of HIR-based WF checking for diagnostics During well-formed checking, we walk through all types 'nested' in generic arguments. For example, WF-checking `Option<MyStruct<u8>>` will cause us to check `MyStruct<u8>` and `u8`. However, this is done on a `rustc_middle::ty::Ty`, which has no span information. As a result, any errors that occur will have a very general span (e.g. the definintion of an associated item). This becomes a problem when macros are involved. In general, an associated type like `type MyType = Option<MyStruct<u8>>;` may have completely different spans for each nested type in the HIR. Using the span of the entire associated item might end up pointing to a macro invocation, even though a user-provided span is available in one of the nested types. This PR adds a framework for HIR-based well formed checking. This check is only run during error reporting, and is used to obtain a more precise span for an existing error. This is accomplished by individually checking each 'nested' type in the HIR for the type, allowing us to find the most-specific type (and span) that produces a given error. The majority of the changes are to the error-reporting code. However, some of the general trait code is modified to pass through more information. Since this has no soundness implications, I've implemented a minimal version to begin with, which can be extended over time. In particular, this only works for HIR items with a corresponding `DefId` (e.g. it will not work for WF-checking performed within function bodies).
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cause: ObligationCause<'tcx>,
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param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
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value: T,
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) -> InferOk<'tcx, T>
where
T: TypeFoldable<'tcx>;
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/// Check whether a `ty` implements given trait(trait_def_id).
/// The inputs are:
///
/// - the def-id of the trait
/// - the self type
/// - the *other* type parameters of the trait, excluding the self-type
/// - the parameter environment
///
/// Invokes `evaluate_obligation`, so in the event that evaluating
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/// `Ty: Trait` causes overflow, EvaluatedToRecur (or EvaluatedToUnknown)
/// will be returned.
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fn type_implements_trait(
&self,
trait_def_id: DefId,
ty: Ty<'tcx>,
params: SubstsRef<'tcx>,
param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
) -> traits::EvaluationResult;
}
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impl<'cx, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
fn type_is_copy_modulo_regions(
&self,
param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
ty: Ty<'tcx>,
span: Span,
) -> bool {
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let ty = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(ty);
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if !(param_env, ty).needs_infer() {
return ty.is_copy_modulo_regions(self.tcx.at(span), param_env);
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}
let copy_def_id = self.tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::Copy, None);
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// This can get called from typeck (by euv), and `moves_by_default`
// rightly refuses to work with inference variables, but
// moves_by_default has a cache, which we want to use in other
// cases.
traits::type_known_to_meet_bound_modulo_regions(self, param_env, ty, copy_def_id, span)
}
/// Normalizes associated types in `value`, potentially returning
/// new obligations that must further be processed.
fn partially_normalize_associated_types_in<T>(
&self,
Add initial implementation of HIR-based WF checking for diagnostics During well-formed checking, we walk through all types 'nested' in generic arguments. For example, WF-checking `Option<MyStruct<u8>>` will cause us to check `MyStruct<u8>` and `u8`. However, this is done on a `rustc_middle::ty::Ty`, which has no span information. As a result, any errors that occur will have a very general span (e.g. the definintion of an associated item). This becomes a problem when macros are involved. In general, an associated type like `type MyType = Option<MyStruct<u8>>;` may have completely different spans for each nested type in the HIR. Using the span of the entire associated item might end up pointing to a macro invocation, even though a user-provided span is available in one of the nested types. This PR adds a framework for HIR-based well formed checking. This check is only run during error reporting, and is used to obtain a more precise span for an existing error. This is accomplished by individually checking each 'nested' type in the HIR for the type, allowing us to find the most-specific type (and span) that produces a given error. The majority of the changes are to the error-reporting code. However, some of the general trait code is modified to pass through more information. Since this has no soundness implications, I've implemented a minimal version to begin with, which can be extended over time. In particular, this only works for HIR items with a corresponding `DefId` (e.g. it will not work for WF-checking performed within function bodies).
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cause: ObligationCause<'tcx>,
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param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
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value: T,
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) -> InferOk<'tcx, T>
where
T: TypeFoldable<'tcx>,
{
debug!("partially_normalize_associated_types_in(value={:?})", value);
let mut selcx = traits::SelectionContext::new(self);
let traits::Normalized { value, obligations } =
traits::normalize(&mut selcx, param_env, cause, value);
debug!(
"partially_normalize_associated_types_in: result={:?} predicates={:?}",
value, obligations
);
InferOk { value, obligations }
}
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fn type_implements_trait(
&self,
trait_def_id: DefId,
ty: Ty<'tcx>,
params: SubstsRef<'tcx>,
param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
) -> traits::EvaluationResult {
debug!(
"type_implements_trait: trait_def_id={:?}, type={:?}, params={:?}, param_env={:?}",
trait_def_id, ty, params, param_env
);
let trait_ref =
ty::TraitRef { def_id: trait_def_id, substs: self.tcx.mk_substs_trait(ty, params) };
let obligation = traits::Obligation {
cause: traits::ObligationCause::dummy(),
param_env,
recursion_depth: 0,
predicate: ty::Binder::dummy(trait_ref).without_const().to_predicate(self.tcx),
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};
self.evaluate_obligation(&obligation).unwrap_or(traits::EvaluationResult::EvaluatedToErr)
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}
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}
pub trait InferCtxtBuilderExt<'tcx> {
fn enter_canonical_trait_query<K, R>(
&mut self,
canonical_key: &Canonical<'tcx, K>,
operation: impl FnOnce(&InferCtxt<'_, 'tcx>, &mut dyn TraitEngine<'tcx>, K) -> Fallible<R>,
) -> Fallible<CanonicalizedQueryResponse<'tcx, R>>
where
K: TypeFoldable<'tcx>,
R: Debug + TypeFoldable<'tcx>,
Canonical<'tcx, QueryResponse<'tcx, R>>: ArenaAllocatable<'tcx>;
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}
impl<'tcx> InferCtxtBuilderExt<'tcx> for InferCtxtBuilder<'tcx> {
/// The "main method" for a canonicalized trait query. Given the
/// canonical key `canonical_key`, this method will create a new
/// inference context, instantiate the key, and run your operation
/// `op`. The operation should yield up a result (of type `R`) as
/// well as a set of trait obligations that must be fully
/// satisfied. These obligations will be processed and the
/// canonical result created.
///
/// Returns `NoSolution` in the event of any error.
///
/// (It might be mildly nicer to implement this on `TyCtxt`, and
/// not `InferCtxtBuilder`, but that is a bit tricky right now.
/// In part because we would need a `for<'tcx>` sort of
/// bound for the closure and in part because it is convenient to
/// have `'tcx` be free on this function so that we can talk about
/// `K: TypeFoldable<'tcx>`.)
fn enter_canonical_trait_query<K, R>(
&mut self,
canonical_key: &Canonical<'tcx, K>,
operation: impl FnOnce(&InferCtxt<'_, 'tcx>, &mut dyn TraitEngine<'tcx>, K) -> Fallible<R>,
) -> Fallible<CanonicalizedQueryResponse<'tcx, R>>
where
K: TypeFoldable<'tcx>,
R: Debug + TypeFoldable<'tcx>,
Canonical<'tcx, QueryResponse<'tcx, R>>: ArenaAllocatable<'tcx>,
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{
self.enter_with_canonical(
DUMMY_SP,
canonical_key,
|ref infcx, key, canonical_inference_vars| {
let mut fulfill_cx = <dyn TraitEngine<'_>>::new(infcx.tcx);
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let value = operation(infcx, &mut *fulfill_cx, key)?;
infcx.make_canonicalized_query_response(
canonical_inference_vars,
value,
&mut *fulfill_cx,
)
},
)
}
}