rust/src/librustc_ty/ty.rs

use rustc_data_structures::svh::Svh;
use rustc_hir as hir;
use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
use rustc_hir::def_id::{CrateNum, DefId, LocalDefId, LOCAL_CRATE};
use rustc_infer::traits::util;
use rustc_middle::hir::map as hir_map;
use rustc_middle::ty::subst::{InternalSubsts, Subst};
use rustc_middle::ty::{self, ToPredicate, Ty, TyCtxt, WithConstness};
use rustc_session::CrateDisambiguator;
use rustc_span::symbol::Symbol;
use rustc_span::Span;
use rustc_trait_selection::traits;

fn sized_constraint_for_ty<'tcx>(
    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
    adtdef: &ty::AdtDef,
    ty: Ty<'tcx>,
) -> Vec<Ty<'tcx>> {
    use ty::TyKind::*;

    let result = match ty.kind {
        Bool | Char | Int(..) | Uint(..) | Float(..) | RawPtr(..) | Ref(..) | FnDef(..)
        | FnPtr(_) | Array(..) | Closure(..) | Generator(..) | Never => vec![],

        Str | Dynamic(..) | Slice(_) | Foreign(..) | Error(_) | GeneratorWitness(..) => {
            // these are never sized - return the target type
            vec![ty]
        }

        Tuple(ref tys) => match tys.last() {
            None => vec![],
            Some(ty) => sized_constraint_for_ty(tcx, adtdef, ty.expect_ty()),
        },

        Adt(adt, substs) => {
            // recursive case
            let adt_tys = adt.sized_constraint(tcx);
            debug!("sized_constraint_for_ty({:?}) intermediate = {:?}", ty, adt_tys);
            adt_tys
                .iter()
                .map(|ty| ty.subst(tcx, substs))
                .flat_map(|ty| sized_constraint_for_ty(tcx, adtdef, ty))
                .collect()
        }

        Projection(..) | Opaque(..) => {
            // must calculate explicitly.
            // FIXME: consider special-casing always-Sized projections
            vec![ty]
        }

        Param(..) => {
            // perf hack: if there is a `T: Sized` bound, then
            // we know that `T` is Sized and do not need to check
            // it on the impl.

            let sized_trait = match tcx.lang_items().sized_trait() {
                Some(x) => x,
                _ => return vec![ty],
            };
            let sized_predicate = ty::Binder::dummy(ty::TraitRef {
                def_id: sized_trait,
                substs: tcx.mk_substs_trait(ty, &[]),
            })
            .without_const()
            .to_predicate(tcx);
            let predicates = tcx.predicates_of(adtdef.did).predicates;
            if predicates.iter().any(|(p, _)| *p == sized_predicate) { vec![] } else { vec![ty] }
        }

        Placeholder(..) | Bound(..) | Infer(..) => {
            bug!("unexpected type `{:?}` in sized_constraint_for_ty", ty)
        }
    };
    debug!("sized_constraint_for_ty({:?}) = {:?}", ty, result);
    result
}

fn associated_item_from_trait_item_ref(
    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
    parent_def_id: LocalDefId,
    parent_vis: &hir::Visibility<'_>,
    trait_item_ref: &hir::TraitItemRef,
) -> ty::AssocItem {
    let def_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id(trait_item_ref.id.hir_id);
    let (kind, has_self) = match trait_item_ref.kind {
        hir::AssocItemKind::Const => (ty::AssocKind::Const, false),
        hir::AssocItemKind::Fn { has_self } => (ty::AssocKind::Fn, has_self),
        hir::AssocItemKind::Type => (ty::AssocKind::Type, false),
    };

    ty::AssocItem {
        ident: trait_item_ref.ident,
        kind,
        // Visibility of trait items is inherited from their traits.
        vis: ty::Visibility::from_hir(parent_vis, trait_item_ref.id.hir_id, tcx),
        defaultness: trait_item_ref.defaultness,
        def_id: def_id.to_def_id(),
        container: ty::TraitContainer(parent_def_id.to_def_id()),
        fn_has_self_parameter: has_self,
    }
}

fn associated_item_from_impl_item_ref(
    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
    parent_def_id: LocalDefId,
    impl_item_ref: &hir::ImplItemRef<'_>,
) -> ty::AssocItem {
    let def_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id(impl_item_ref.id.hir_id);
    let (kind, has_self) = match impl_item_ref.kind {
        hir::AssocItemKind::Const => (ty::AssocKind::Const, false),
        hir::AssocItemKind::Fn { has_self } => (ty::AssocKind::Fn, has_self),
        hir::AssocItemKind::Type => (ty::AssocKind::Type, false),
    };

    ty::AssocItem {
        ident: impl_item_ref.ident,
        kind,
        // Visibility of trait impl items doesn't matter.
        vis: ty::Visibility::from_hir(&impl_item_ref.vis, impl_item_ref.id.hir_id, tcx),
        defaultness: impl_item_ref.defaultness,
        def_id: def_id.to_def_id(),
        container: ty::ImplContainer(parent_def_id.to_def_id()),
        fn_has_self_parameter: has_self,
    }
}

fn associated_item(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> ty::AssocItem {
    let id = tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(def_id.expect_local());
    let parent_id = tcx.hir().get_parent_item(id);
    let parent_def_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id(parent_id);
    let parent_item = tcx.hir().expect_item(parent_id);
    match parent_item.kind {
        hir::ItemKind::Impl { ref items, .. } => {
            if let Some(impl_item_ref) = items.iter().find(|i| i.id.hir_id == id) {
                let assoc_item =
                    associated_item_from_impl_item_ref(tcx, parent_def_id, impl_item_ref);
                debug_assert_eq!(assoc_item.def_id, def_id);
                return assoc_item;
            }
        }

        hir::ItemKind::Trait(.., ref trait_item_refs) => {
            if let Some(trait_item_ref) = trait_item_refs.iter().find(|i| i.id.hir_id == id) {
                let assoc_item = associated_item_from_trait_item_ref(
                    tcx,
                    parent_def_id,
                    &parent_item.vis,
                    trait_item_ref,
                );
                debug_assert_eq!(assoc_item.def_id, def_id);
                return assoc_item;
            }
        }

        _ => {}
    }

    span_bug!(
        parent_item.span,
        "unexpected parent of trait or impl item or item not found: {:?}",
        parent_item.kind
    )
}

fn impl_defaultness(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> hir::Defaultness {
    let hir_id = tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(def_id.expect_local());
    let item = tcx.hir().expect_item(hir_id);
    if let hir::ItemKind::Impl { defaultness, .. } = item.kind {
        defaultness
    } else {
        bug!("`impl_defaultness` called on {:?}", item);
    }
}

/// Calculates the `Sized` constraint.
///
/// In fact, there are only a few options for the types in the constraint:
///     - an obviously-unsized type
///     - a type parameter or projection whose Sizedness can't be known
///     - a tuple of type parameters or projections, if there are multiple
///       such.
///     - a Error, if a type contained itself. The representability
///       check should catch this case.
fn adt_sized_constraint(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> ty::AdtSizedConstraint<'_> {
    let def = tcx.adt_def(def_id);

    let result = tcx.mk_type_list(
        def.variants
            .iter()
            .flat_map(|v| v.fields.last())
            .flat_map(|f| sized_constraint_for_ty(tcx, def, tcx.type_of(f.did))),
    );

    debug!("adt_sized_constraint: {:?} => {:?}", def, result);

    ty::AdtSizedConstraint(result)
}

fn associated_item_def_ids(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> &[DefId] {
    let id = tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(def_id.expect_local());
    let item = tcx.hir().expect_item(id);
    match item.kind {
        hir::ItemKind::Trait(.., ref trait_item_refs) => tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(
            trait_item_refs
                .iter()
                .map(|trait_item_ref| trait_item_ref.id)
                .map(|id| tcx.hir().local_def_id(id.hir_id).to_def_id()),
        ),
        hir::ItemKind::Impl { ref items, .. } => tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(
            items
                .iter()
                .map(|impl_item_ref| impl_item_ref.id)
                .map(|id| tcx.hir().local_def_id(id.hir_id).to_def_id()),
        ),
        hir::ItemKind::TraitAlias(..) => &[],
        _ => span_bug!(item.span, "associated_item_def_ids: not impl or trait"),
    }
}

fn associated_items(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> ty::AssociatedItems<'_> {
    let items = tcx.associated_item_def_ids(def_id).iter().map(|did| tcx.associated_item(*did));
    ty::AssociatedItems::new(items)
}

fn def_span(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> Span {
    tcx.hir().span_if_local(def_id).unwrap()
}

/// If the given `DefId` describes an item belonging to a trait,
/// returns the `DefId` of the trait that the trait item belongs to;
/// otherwise, returns `None`.
fn trait_of_item(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> Option<DefId> {
    tcx.opt_associated_item(def_id).and_then(|associated_item| match associated_item.container {
        ty::TraitContainer(def_id) => Some(def_id),
        ty::ImplContainer(_) => None,
    })
}

/// See `ParamEnv` struct definition for details.
fn param_env(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> ty::ParamEnv<'_> {
    // The param_env of an impl Trait type is its defining function's param_env
    if let Some(parent) = ty::is_impl_trait_defn(tcx, def_id) {
        return param_env(tcx, parent);
    }
    // Compute the bounds on Self and the type parameters.

    let ty::InstantiatedPredicates { predicates, .. } =
        tcx.predicates_of(def_id).instantiate_identity(tcx);

    // Finally, we have to normalize the bounds in the environment, in
    // case they contain any associated type projections. This process
    // can yield errors if the put in illegal associated types, like
    // `<i32 as Foo>::Bar` where `i32` does not implement `Foo`. We
    // report these errors right here; this doesn't actually feel
    // right to me, because constructing the environment feels like a
    // kind of a "idempotent" action, but I'm not sure where would be
    // a better place. In practice, we construct environments for
    // every fn once during type checking, and we'll abort if there
    // are any errors at that point, so after type checking you can be
    // sure that this will succeed without errors anyway.

    let unnormalized_env = ty::ParamEnv::new(
        tcx.intern_predicates(&predicates),
        traits::Reveal::UserFacing,
        tcx.sess.opts.debugging_opts.chalk.then_some(def_id),
    );

    let body_id = def_id
        .as_local()
        .map(|def_id| tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(def_id))
        .map_or(hir::CRATE_HIR_ID, |id| {
            tcx.hir().maybe_body_owned_by(id).map_or(id, |body| body.hir_id)
        });
    let cause = traits::ObligationCause::misc(tcx.def_span(def_id), body_id);
    traits::normalize_param_env_or_error(tcx, def_id, unnormalized_env, cause)
}

fn crate_disambiguator(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, crate_num: CrateNum) -> CrateDisambiguator {
    assert_eq!(crate_num, LOCAL_CRATE);
    tcx.sess.local_crate_disambiguator()
}

fn original_crate_name(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, crate_num: CrateNum) -> Symbol {
    assert_eq!(crate_num, LOCAL_CRATE);
    tcx.crate_name
}

fn crate_hash(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, crate_num: CrateNum) -> Svh {
    tcx.index_hir(crate_num).crate_hash
}

fn instance_def_size_estimate<'tcx>(
    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
    instance_def: ty::InstanceDef<'tcx>,
) -> usize {
    use ty::InstanceDef;

    match instance_def {
        InstanceDef::Item(..) | InstanceDef::DropGlue(..) => {
            let mir = tcx.instance_mir(instance_def);
            mir.basic_blocks().iter().map(|bb| bb.statements.len()).sum()
        }
        // Estimate the size of other compiler-generated shims to be 1.
        _ => 1,
    }
}

/// If `def_id` is an issue 33140 hack impl, returns its self type; otherwise, returns `None`.
///
/// See [`ty::ImplOverlapKind::Issue33140`] for more details.
fn issue33140_self_ty(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> Option<Ty<'_>> {
    debug!("issue33140_self_ty({:?})", def_id);

    let trait_ref = tcx
        .impl_trait_ref(def_id)
        .unwrap_or_else(|| bug!("issue33140_self_ty called on inherent impl {:?}", def_id));

    debug!("issue33140_self_ty({:?}), trait-ref={:?}", def_id, trait_ref);

    let is_marker_like = tcx.impl_polarity(def_id) == ty::ImplPolarity::Positive
        && tcx.associated_item_def_ids(trait_ref.def_id).is_empty();

    // Check whether these impls would be ok for a marker trait.
    if !is_marker_like {
        debug!("issue33140_self_ty - not marker-like!");
        return None;
    }

    // impl must be `impl Trait for dyn Marker1 + Marker2 + ...`
    if trait_ref.substs.len() != 1 {
        debug!("issue33140_self_ty - impl has substs!");
        return None;
    }

    let predicates = tcx.predicates_of(def_id);
    if predicates.parent.is_some() || !predicates.predicates.is_empty() {
        debug!("issue33140_self_ty - impl has predicates {:?}!", predicates);
        return None;
    }

    let self_ty = trait_ref.self_ty();
    let self_ty_matches = match self_ty.kind {
        ty::Dynamic(ref data, ty::ReStatic) => data.principal().is_none(),
        _ => false,
    };

    if self_ty_matches {
        debug!("issue33140_self_ty - MATCHES!");
        Some(self_ty)
    } else {
        debug!("issue33140_self_ty - non-matching self type");
        None
    }
}

/// Check if a function is async.
fn asyncness(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> hir::IsAsync {
    let hir_id = tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(def_id.expect_local());

    let node = tcx.hir().get(hir_id);

    let fn_like = hir_map::blocks::FnLikeNode::from_node(node).unwrap_or_else(|| {
        bug!("asyncness: expected fn-like node but got `{:?}`", def_id);
    });

    fn_like.asyncness()
}

/// For associated types we allow bounds written on the associated type
/// (`type X: Trait`) to be used as candidates. We also allow the same bounds
/// when desugared as bounds on the trait `where Self::X: Trait`.
///
/// Note that this filtering is done with the items identity substs to
/// simplify checking that these bounds are met in impls. This means that
/// a bound such as `for<'b> <Self as X<'b>>::U: Clone` can't be used, as in
/// `hr-associated-type-bound-1.rs`.
fn associated_type_projection_predicates(
    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
    assoc_item_def_id: DefId,
) -> &'_ ty::List<ty::Predicate<'_>> {
    let generic_trait_bounds = tcx.predicates_of(assoc_item_def_id);
    // We include predicates from the trait as well to handle
    // `where Self::X: Trait`.
    let item_bounds = generic_trait_bounds.instantiate_identity(tcx);
    let item_predicates = util::elaborate_predicates(tcx, item_bounds.predicates.into_iter());

    let assoc_item_ty = ty::ProjectionTy {
        item_def_id: assoc_item_def_id,
        substs: InternalSubsts::identity_for_item(tcx, assoc_item_def_id),
    };

    let predicates = item_predicates.filter_map(|obligation| {
        let pred = obligation.predicate;
        match pred.kind() {
            ty::PredicateKind::Trait(tr, _) => {
                if let ty::Projection(p) = tr.skip_binder().self_ty().kind {
                    if p == assoc_item_ty {
                        return Some(pred);
                    }
                }
            }
            ty::PredicateKind::Projection(proj) => {
                if let ty::Projection(p) = proj.skip_binder().projection_ty.self_ty().kind {
                    if p == assoc_item_ty {
                        return Some(pred);
                    }
                }
            }
            ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(outlives) => {
                if let ty::Projection(p) = outlives.skip_binder().0.kind {
                    if p == assoc_item_ty {
                        return Some(pred);
                    }
                }
            }
            _ => {}
        }
        None
    });

    let result = tcx.mk_predicates(predicates);
    debug!(
        "associated_type_projection_predicates({}) = {:?}",
        tcx.def_path_str(assoc_item_def_id),
        result
    );
    result
}

/// Opaque types don't have the same issues as associated types: the only
/// predicates on an opaque type (excluding those it inherits from its parent
/// item) should be of the form we're expecting.
fn opaque_type_projection_predicates(
    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
    def_id: DefId,
) -> &'_ ty::List<ty::Predicate<'_>> {
    let substs = InternalSubsts::identity_for_item(tcx, def_id);

    let bounds = tcx.predicates_of(def_id);
    let predicates =
        util::elaborate_predicates(tcx, bounds.predicates.into_iter().map(|&(pred, _)| pred));

    let filtered_predicates = predicates.filter_map(|obligation| {
        let pred = obligation.predicate;
        match pred.kind() {
            ty::PredicateKind::Trait(tr, _) => {
                if let ty::Opaque(opaque_def_id, opaque_substs) = tr.skip_binder().self_ty().kind {
                    if opaque_def_id == def_id && opaque_substs == substs {
                        return Some(pred);
                    }
                }
            }
            ty::PredicateKind::Projection(proj) => {
                if let ty::Opaque(opaque_def_id, opaque_substs) =
                    proj.skip_binder().projection_ty.self_ty().kind
                {
                    if opaque_def_id == def_id && opaque_substs == substs {
                        return Some(pred);
                    }
                }
            }
            ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(outlives) => {
                if let ty::Opaque(opaque_def_id, opaque_substs) = outlives.skip_binder().0.kind {
                    if opaque_def_id == def_id && opaque_substs == substs {
                        return Some(pred);
                    }
                } else {
                    // These can come from elaborating other predicates
                    return None;
                }
            }
            // These can come from elaborating other predicates
            ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(_) => return None,
            _ => {}
        }
        tcx.sess.delay_span_bug(
            obligation.cause.span(tcx),
            &format!("unexpected predicate {:?} on opaque type", pred),
        );
        None
    });

    let result = tcx.mk_predicates(filtered_predicates);
    debug!("opaque_type_projection_predicates({}) = {:?}", tcx.def_path_str(def_id), result);
    result
}

fn projection_predicates(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> &'_ ty::List<ty::Predicate<'_>> {
    match tcx.def_kind(def_id) {
        DefKind::AssocTy => associated_type_projection_predicates(tcx, def_id),
        DefKind::OpaqueTy => opaque_type_projection_predicates(tcx, def_id),
        k => bug!("projection_predicates called on {}", k.descr(def_id)),
    }
}

pub fn provide(providers: &mut ty::query::Providers<'_>) {
    *providers = ty::query::Providers {
        asyncness,
        associated_item,
        associated_item_def_ids,
        associated_items,
        adt_sized_constraint,
        def_span,
        param_env,
        trait_of_item,
        crate_disambiguator,
        original_crate_name,
        crate_hash,
        instance_def_size_estimate,
        issue33140_self_ty,
        impl_defaultness,
        projection_predicates,
        ..*providers
    };
}