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rustc: Implement custom panic runtimes This commit is an implementation of [RFC 1513] which allows applications to alter the behavior of panics at compile time. A new compiler flag, `-C panic`, is added and accepts the values `unwind` or `panic`, with the default being `unwind`. This model affects how code is generated for the local crate, skipping generation of landing pads with `-C panic=abort`. [RFC 1513]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/1513-less-unwinding.md Panic implementations are then provided by crates tagged with `#![panic_runtime]` and lazily required by crates with `#![needs_panic_runtime]`. The panic strategy (`-C panic` value) of the panic runtime must match the final product, and if the panic strategy is not `abort` then the entire DAG must have the same panic strategy. With the `-C panic=abort` strategy, users can expect a stable method to disable generation of landing pads, improving optimization in niche scenarios, decreasing compile time, and decreasing output binary size. With the `-C panic=unwind` strategy users can expect the existing ability to isolate failure in Rust code from the outside world. Organizationally, this commit dismantles the `sys_common::unwind` module in favor of some bits moving part of it to `libpanic_unwind` and the rest into the `panicking` module in libstd. The custom panic runtime support is pretty similar to the custom allocator support with the only major difference being how the panic runtime is injected (takes the `-C panic` flag into account).
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//! Implementation of panics via stack unwinding
//!
//! This crate is an implementation of panics in Rust using "most native" stack
//! unwinding mechanism of the platform this is being compiled for. This
//! essentially gets categorized into three buckets currently:
//!
//! 1. MSVC targets use SEH in the `seh.rs` file.
//! 2. Emscripten uses C++ exceptions in the `emcc.rs` file.
//! 3. All other targets use libunwind/libgcc in the `gcc.rs` file.
rustc: Implement custom panic runtimes This commit is an implementation of [RFC 1513] which allows applications to alter the behavior of panics at compile time. A new compiler flag, `-C panic`, is added and accepts the values `unwind` or `panic`, with the default being `unwind`. This model affects how code is generated for the local crate, skipping generation of landing pads with `-C panic=abort`. [RFC 1513]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/1513-less-unwinding.md Panic implementations are then provided by crates tagged with `#![panic_runtime]` and lazily required by crates with `#![needs_panic_runtime]`. The panic strategy (`-C panic` value) of the panic runtime must match the final product, and if the panic strategy is not `abort` then the entire DAG must have the same panic strategy. With the `-C panic=abort` strategy, users can expect a stable method to disable generation of landing pads, improving optimization in niche scenarios, decreasing compile time, and decreasing output binary size. With the `-C panic=unwind` strategy users can expect the existing ability to isolate failure in Rust code from the outside world. Organizationally, this commit dismantles the `sys_common::unwind` module in favor of some bits moving part of it to `libpanic_unwind` and the rest into the `panicking` module in libstd. The custom panic runtime support is pretty similar to the custom allocator support with the only major difference being how the panic runtime is injected (takes the `-C panic` flag into account).
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//!
//! More documentation about each implementation can be found in the respective
//! module.
#![no_std]
#![unstable(feature = "panic_unwind", issue = "32837")]
#![doc(issue_tracker_base_url = "https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/")]
rustc: Implement custom panic runtimes This commit is an implementation of [RFC 1513] which allows applications to alter the behavior of panics at compile time. A new compiler flag, `-C panic`, is added and accepts the values `unwind` or `panic`, with the default being `unwind`. This model affects how code is generated for the local crate, skipping generation of landing pads with `-C panic=abort`. [RFC 1513]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/1513-less-unwinding.md Panic implementations are then provided by crates tagged with `#![panic_runtime]` and lazily required by crates with `#![needs_panic_runtime]`. The panic strategy (`-C panic` value) of the panic runtime must match the final product, and if the panic strategy is not `abort` then the entire DAG must have the same panic strategy. With the `-C panic=abort` strategy, users can expect a stable method to disable generation of landing pads, improving optimization in niche scenarios, decreasing compile time, and decreasing output binary size. With the `-C panic=unwind` strategy users can expect the existing ability to isolate failure in Rust code from the outside world. Organizationally, this commit dismantles the `sys_common::unwind` module in favor of some bits moving part of it to `libpanic_unwind` and the rest into the `panicking` module in libstd. The custom panic runtime support is pretty similar to the custom allocator support with the only major difference being how the panic runtime is injected (takes the `-C panic` flag into account).
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#![feature(core_intrinsics)]
#![feature(lang_items)]
std: Add a new wasm32-unknown-unknown target This commit adds a new target to the compiler: wasm32-unknown-unknown. This target is a reimagining of what it looks like to generate WebAssembly code from Rust. Instead of using Emscripten which can bring with it a weighty runtime this instead is a target which uses only the LLVM backend for WebAssembly and a "custom linker" for now which will hopefully one day be direct calls to lld. Notable features of this target include: * There is zero runtime footprint. The target assumes nothing exists other than the wasm32 instruction set. * There is zero toolchain footprint beyond adding the target. No custom linker is needed, rustc contains everything. * Very small wasm modules can be generated directly from Rust code using this target. * Most of the standard library is stubbed out to return an error, but anything related to allocation works (aka `HashMap`, `Vec`, etc). * Naturally, any `#[no_std]` crate should be 100% compatible with this new target. This target is currently somewhat janky due to how linking works. The "linking" is currently unconditional whole program LTO (aka LLVM is being used as a linker). Naturally that means compiling programs is pretty slow! Eventually though this target should have a linker. This target is also intended to be quite experimental. I'm hoping that this can act as a catalyst for further experimentation in Rust with WebAssembly. Breaking changes are very likely to land to this target, so it's not recommended to rely on it in any critical capacity yet. We'll let you know when it's "production ready". --- Currently testing-wise this target is looking pretty good but isn't complete. I've got almost the entire `run-pass` test suite working with this target (lots of tests ignored, but many passing as well). The `core` test suite is still getting LLVM bugs fixed to get that working and will take some time. Relatively simple programs all seem to work though! --- It's worth nothing that you may not immediately see the "smallest possible wasm module" for the input you feed to rustc. For various reasons it's very difficult to get rid of the final "bloat" in vanilla rustc (again, a real linker should fix all this). For now what you'll have to do is: cargo install --git https://github.com/alexcrichton/wasm-gc wasm-gc foo.wasm bar.wasm And then `bar.wasm` should be the smallest we can get it! --- In any case for now I'd love feedback on this, particularly on the various integration points if you've got better ideas of how to approach them!
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#![feature(panic_unwind)]
rustc: Implement custom panic runtimes This commit is an implementation of [RFC 1513] which allows applications to alter the behavior of panics at compile time. A new compiler flag, `-C panic`, is added and accepts the values `unwind` or `panic`, with the default being `unwind`. This model affects how code is generated for the local crate, skipping generation of landing pads with `-C panic=abort`. [RFC 1513]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/1513-less-unwinding.md Panic implementations are then provided by crates tagged with `#![panic_runtime]` and lazily required by crates with `#![needs_panic_runtime]`. The panic strategy (`-C panic` value) of the panic runtime must match the final product, and if the panic strategy is not `abort` then the entire DAG must have the same panic strategy. With the `-C panic=abort` strategy, users can expect a stable method to disable generation of landing pads, improving optimization in niche scenarios, decreasing compile time, and decreasing output binary size. With the `-C panic=unwind` strategy users can expect the existing ability to isolate failure in Rust code from the outside world. Organizationally, this commit dismantles the `sys_common::unwind` module in favor of some bits moving part of it to `libpanic_unwind` and the rest into the `panicking` module in libstd. The custom panic runtime support is pretty similar to the custom allocator support with the only major difference being how the panic runtime is injected (takes the `-C panic` flag into account).
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#![feature(staged_api)]
#![feature(std_internals)]
#![feature(abi_thiscall)]
#![feature(rustc_attrs)]
#![panic_runtime]
#![feature(panic_runtime)]
rustc: Fill out remaining parts of C-unwind ABI This commit intends to fill out some of the remaining pieces of the C-unwind ABI. This has a number of other changes with it though to move this design space forward a bit. Notably contained within here is: * On `panic=unwind`, the `extern "C"` ABI is now considered as "may unwind". This fixes a longstanding soundness issue where if you `panic!()` in an `extern "C"` function defined in Rust that's actually UB because the LLVM representation for the function has the `nounwind` attribute, but then you unwind. * Whether or not a function unwinds now mainly considers the ABI of the function instead of first checking the panic strategy. This fixes a miscompile of `extern "C-unwind"` with `panic=abort` because that ABI can still unwind. * The aborting stub for non-unwinding ABIs with `panic=unwind` has been reimplemented. Previously this was done as a small tweak during MIR generation, but this has been moved to a separate and dedicated MIR pass. This new pass will, for appropriate functions and function calls, insert a `cleanup` landing pad for any function call that may unwind within a function that is itself not allowed to unwind. Note that this subtly changes some behavior from before where previously on an unwind which was caught-to-abort it would run active destructors in the function, and now it simply immediately aborts the process. * The `#[unwind]` attribute has been removed and all users in tests and such are now using `C-unwind` and `#![feature(c_unwind)]`. I think this is largely the last piece of the RFC to implement. Unfortunately I believe this is still not stabilizable as-is because activating the feature gate changes the behavior of the existing `extern "C"` ABI in a way that has no replacement. My thinking for how to enable this is that we add support for the `C-unwind` ABI on stable Rust first, and then after it hits stable we change the behavior of the `C` ABI. That way anyone straddling stable/beta/nightly can switch to `C-unwind` safely.
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#![feature(c_unwind)]
// `real_imp` is unused with Miri, so silence warnings.
#![cfg_attr(miri, allow(dead_code))]
use alloc::boxed::Box;
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use core::any::Any;
use core::panic::BoxMeUp;
rustc: Implement custom panic runtimes This commit is an implementation of [RFC 1513] which allows applications to alter the behavior of panics at compile time. A new compiler flag, `-C panic`, is added and accepts the values `unwind` or `panic`, with the default being `unwind`. This model affects how code is generated for the local crate, skipping generation of landing pads with `-C panic=abort`. [RFC 1513]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/1513-less-unwinding.md Panic implementations are then provided by crates tagged with `#![panic_runtime]` and lazily required by crates with `#![needs_panic_runtime]`. The panic strategy (`-C panic` value) of the panic runtime must match the final product, and if the panic strategy is not `abort` then the entire DAG must have the same panic strategy. With the `-C panic=abort` strategy, users can expect a stable method to disable generation of landing pads, improving optimization in niche scenarios, decreasing compile time, and decreasing output binary size. With the `-C panic=unwind` strategy users can expect the existing ability to isolate failure in Rust code from the outside world. Organizationally, this commit dismantles the `sys_common::unwind` module in favor of some bits moving part of it to `libpanic_unwind` and the rest into the `panicking` module in libstd. The custom panic runtime support is pretty similar to the custom allocator support with the only major difference being how the panic runtime is injected (takes the `-C panic` flag into account).
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cfg_if::cfg_if! {
if #[cfg(target_os = "emscripten")] {
#[path = "emcc.rs"]
mod real_imp;
} else if #[cfg(target_os = "hermit")] {
#[path = "hermit.rs"]
mod real_imp;
} else if #[cfg(target_os = "l4re")] {
// L4Re is unix family but does not yet support unwinding.
#[path = "dummy.rs"]
mod real_imp;
} else if #[cfg(target_env = "msvc")] {
#[path = "seh.rs"]
mod real_imp;
} else if #[cfg(any(
all(target_family = "windows", target_env = "gnu"),
target_os = "psp",
Add SOLID targets SOLID[1] is an embedded development platform provided by Kyoto Microcomputer Co., Ltd. This commit introduces a basic Tier 3 support for SOLID. # New Targets The following targets are added: - `aarch64-kmc-solid_asp3` - `armv7a-kmc-solid_asp3-eabi` - `armv7a-kmc-solid_asp3-eabihf` SOLID's target software system can be divided into two parts: an RTOS kernel, which is responsible for threading and synchronization, and Core Services, which provides filesystems, networking, and other things. The RTOS kernel is a μITRON4.0[2][3]-derived kernel based on the open-source TOPPERS RTOS kernels[4]. For uniprocessor systems (more precisely, systems where only one processor core is allocated for SOLID), this will be the TOPPERS/ASP3 kernel. As μITRON is traditionally only specified at the source-code level, the ABI is unique to each implementation, which is why `asp3` is included in the target names. More targets could be added later, as we support other base kernels (there are at least three at the point of writing) and are interested in supporting other processor architectures in the future. # C Compiler Although SOLID provides its own supported C/C++ build toolchain, GNU Arm Embedded Toolchain seems to work for the purpose of building Rust. # Unresolved Questions A μITRON4 kernel can support `Thread::unpark` natively, but it's not used by this commit's implementation because the underlying kernel feature is also used to implement `Condvar`, and it's unclear whether `std` should guarantee that parking tokens are not clobbered by other synchronization primitives. # Unsupported or Unimplemented Features Most features are implemented. The following features are not implemented due to the lack of native support: - `fs::File::{file_attr, truncate, duplicate, set_permissions}` - `fs::{symlink, link, canonicalize}` - Process creation - Command-line arguments Backtrace generation is not really a good fit for embedded targets, so it's intentionally left unimplemented. Unwinding is functional, however. ## Dynamic Linking Dynamic linking is not supported. The target platform supports dynamic linking, but enabling this in Rust causes several problems. - The linker invocation used to build the shared object of `std` is too long for the platform-provided linker to handle. - A linker script with specific requirements is required for the compiled shared object to be actually loadable. As such, we decided to disable dynamic linking for now. Regardless, the users can try to create shared objects by manually invoking the linker. ## Executable Building an executable is not supported as the notion of "executable files" isn't well-defined for these targets. [1] https://solid.kmckk.com/SOLID/ [2] http://ertl.jp/ITRON/SPEC/mitron4-e.html [3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITRON_project [4] https://toppers.jp/
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target_os = "solid_asp3",
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all(target_family = "unix", not(target_os = "espidf")),
all(target_vendor = "fortanix", target_env = "sgx"),
))] {
// Rust runtime's startup objects depend on these symbols, so make them public.
#[cfg(all(target_os="windows", target_arch = "x86", target_env="gnu"))]
pub use real_imp::eh_frame_registry::*;
#[path = "gcc.rs"]
mod real_imp;
} else {
// Targets that don't support unwinding.
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// - family=wasm
// - os=none ("bare metal" targets)
// - os=uefi
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// - os=espidf
// - nvptx64-nvidia-cuda
// - arch=avr
#[path = "dummy.rs"]
mod real_imp;
}
}
cfg_if::cfg_if! {
if #[cfg(miri)] {
// Use the Miri runtime.
// We still need to also load the normal runtime above, as rustc expects certain lang
// items from there to be defined.
#[path = "miri.rs"]
mod imp;
} else {
// Use the real runtime.
use real_imp as imp;
}
}
std: Add a new wasm32-unknown-unknown target This commit adds a new target to the compiler: wasm32-unknown-unknown. This target is a reimagining of what it looks like to generate WebAssembly code from Rust. Instead of using Emscripten which can bring with it a weighty runtime this instead is a target which uses only the LLVM backend for WebAssembly and a "custom linker" for now which will hopefully one day be direct calls to lld. Notable features of this target include: * There is zero runtime footprint. The target assumes nothing exists other than the wasm32 instruction set. * There is zero toolchain footprint beyond adding the target. No custom linker is needed, rustc contains everything. * Very small wasm modules can be generated directly from Rust code using this target. * Most of the standard library is stubbed out to return an error, but anything related to allocation works (aka `HashMap`, `Vec`, etc). * Naturally, any `#[no_std]` crate should be 100% compatible with this new target. This target is currently somewhat janky due to how linking works. The "linking" is currently unconditional whole program LTO (aka LLVM is being used as a linker). Naturally that means compiling programs is pretty slow! Eventually though this target should have a linker. This target is also intended to be quite experimental. I'm hoping that this can act as a catalyst for further experimentation in Rust with WebAssembly. Breaking changes are very likely to land to this target, so it's not recommended to rely on it in any critical capacity yet. We'll let you know when it's "production ready". --- Currently testing-wise this target is looking pretty good but isn't complete. I've got almost the entire `run-pass` test suite working with this target (lots of tests ignored, but many passing as well). The `core` test suite is still getting LLVM bugs fixed to get that working and will take some time. Relatively simple programs all seem to work though! --- It's worth nothing that you may not immediately see the "smallest possible wasm module" for the input you feed to rustc. For various reasons it's very difficult to get rid of the final "bloat" in vanilla rustc (again, a real linker should fix all this). For now what you'll have to do is: cargo install --git https://github.com/alexcrichton/wasm-gc wasm-gc foo.wasm bar.wasm And then `bar.wasm` should be the smallest we can get it! --- In any case for now I'd love feedback on this, particularly on the various integration points if you've got better ideas of how to approach them!
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extern "C" {
/// Handler in libstd called when a panic object is dropped outside of
/// `catch_unwind`.
fn __rust_drop_panic() -> !;
/// Handler in libstd called when a foreign exception is caught.
fn __rust_foreign_exception() -> !;
}
rustc: Implement custom panic runtimes This commit is an implementation of [RFC 1513] which allows applications to alter the behavior of panics at compile time. A new compiler flag, `-C panic`, is added and accepts the values `unwind` or `panic`, with the default being `unwind`. This model affects how code is generated for the local crate, skipping generation of landing pads with `-C panic=abort`. [RFC 1513]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/1513-less-unwinding.md Panic implementations are then provided by crates tagged with `#![panic_runtime]` and lazily required by crates with `#![needs_panic_runtime]`. The panic strategy (`-C panic` value) of the panic runtime must match the final product, and if the panic strategy is not `abort` then the entire DAG must have the same panic strategy. With the `-C panic=abort` strategy, users can expect a stable method to disable generation of landing pads, improving optimization in niche scenarios, decreasing compile time, and decreasing output binary size. With the `-C panic=unwind` strategy users can expect the existing ability to isolate failure in Rust code from the outside world. Organizationally, this commit dismantles the `sys_common::unwind` module in favor of some bits moving part of it to `libpanic_unwind` and the rest into the `panicking` module in libstd. The custom panic runtime support is pretty similar to the custom allocator support with the only major difference being how the panic runtime is injected (takes the `-C panic` flag into account).
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mod dwarf;
#[rustc_std_internal_symbol]
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#[allow(improper_ctypes_definitions)]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn __rust_panic_cleanup(payload: *mut u8) -> *mut (dyn Any + Send + 'static) {
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Box::into_raw(imp::cleanup(payload))
rustc: Implement custom panic runtimes This commit is an implementation of [RFC 1513] which allows applications to alter the behavior of panics at compile time. A new compiler flag, `-C panic`, is added and accepts the values `unwind` or `panic`, with the default being `unwind`. This model affects how code is generated for the local crate, skipping generation of landing pads with `-C panic=abort`. [RFC 1513]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/1513-less-unwinding.md Panic implementations are then provided by crates tagged with `#![panic_runtime]` and lazily required by crates with `#![needs_panic_runtime]`. The panic strategy (`-C panic` value) of the panic runtime must match the final product, and if the panic strategy is not `abort` then the entire DAG must have the same panic strategy. With the `-C panic=abort` strategy, users can expect a stable method to disable generation of landing pads, improving optimization in niche scenarios, decreasing compile time, and decreasing output binary size. With the `-C panic=unwind` strategy users can expect the existing ability to isolate failure in Rust code from the outside world. Organizationally, this commit dismantles the `sys_common::unwind` module in favor of some bits moving part of it to `libpanic_unwind` and the rest into the `panicking` module in libstd. The custom panic runtime support is pretty similar to the custom allocator support with the only major difference being how the panic runtime is injected (takes the `-C panic` flag into account).
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}
// Entry point for raising an exception, just delegates to the platform-specific
// implementation.
#[rustc_std_internal_symbol]
pub unsafe fn __rust_start_panic(payload: *mut &mut dyn BoxMeUp) -> u32 {
let payload = Box::from_raw((*payload).take_box());
imp::panic(payload)
rustc: Implement custom panic runtimes This commit is an implementation of [RFC 1513] which allows applications to alter the behavior of panics at compile time. A new compiler flag, `-C panic`, is added and accepts the values `unwind` or `panic`, with the default being `unwind`. This model affects how code is generated for the local crate, skipping generation of landing pads with `-C panic=abort`. [RFC 1513]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/1513-less-unwinding.md Panic implementations are then provided by crates tagged with `#![panic_runtime]` and lazily required by crates with `#![needs_panic_runtime]`. The panic strategy (`-C panic` value) of the panic runtime must match the final product, and if the panic strategy is not `abort` then the entire DAG must have the same panic strategy. With the `-C panic=abort` strategy, users can expect a stable method to disable generation of landing pads, improving optimization in niche scenarios, decreasing compile time, and decreasing output binary size. With the `-C panic=unwind` strategy users can expect the existing ability to isolate failure in Rust code from the outside world. Organizationally, this commit dismantles the `sys_common::unwind` module in favor of some bits moving part of it to `libpanic_unwind` and the rest into the `panicking` module in libstd. The custom panic runtime support is pretty similar to the custom allocator support with the only major difference being how the panic runtime is injected (takes the `-C panic` flag into account).
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}