rust/src/test/run-pass/smallest-hello-world.rs

37 lines
1.0 KiB
Rust
Raw Normal View History

// Copyright 2013-2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.
// ignore-android
// Smallest "hello world" with a libc runtime
#![no_std]
#![feature(intrinsics, lang_items)]
extern crate libc;
2014-06-25 14:47:34 -05:00
extern { fn puts(s: *const u8); }
extern "rust-intrinsic" { fn transmute<T, U>(t: T) -> U; }
rustc: Add official support for weak failure This commit is part of the ongoing libstd facade efforts (cc #13851). The compiler now recognizes some language items as "extern { fn foo(...); }" and will automatically perform the following actions: 1. The foreign function has a pre-defined name. 2. The crate and downstream crates can only be built as rlibs until a crate defines the lang item itself. 3. The actual lang item has a pre-defined name. This is essentially nicer compiler support for the hokey core-depends-on-std-failure scheme today, but it is implemented the same way. The details are a little more hidden under the covers. In addition to failure, this commit promotes the eh_personality and rust_stack_exhausted functions to official lang items. The compiler can generate calls to these functions, causing linkage errors if they are left undefined. The checking for these items is not as precise as it could be. Crates compiling with `-Z no-landing-pads` will not need the eh_personality lang item, and crates compiling with no split stacks won't need the stack exhausted lang item. For ease, however, these items are checked for presence in all final outputs of the compiler. It is quite easy to define dummy versions of the functions necessary: #[lang = "stack_exhausted"] extern fn stack_exhausted() { /* ... */ } #[lang = "eh_personality"] extern fn eh_personality() { /* ... */ } cc #11922, rust_stack_exhausted is now a lang item cc #13851, libcollections is blocked on eh_personality becoming weak
2014-05-19 11:30:09 -05:00
#[lang = "stack_exhausted"] extern fn stack_exhausted() {}
#[lang = "eh_personality"] extern fn eh_personality() {}
DST coercions and DST structs [breaking-change] 1. The internal layout for traits has changed from (vtable, data) to (data, vtable). If you were relying on this in unsafe transmutes, you might get some very weird and apparently unrelated errors. You should not be doing this! Prefer not to do this at all, but if you must, you should use raw::TraitObject rather than hardcoding rustc's internal representation into your code. 2. The minimal type of reference-to-vec-literals (e.g., `&[1, 2, 3]`) is now a fixed size vec (e.g., `&[int, ..3]`) where it used to be an unsized vec (e.g., `&[int]`). If you want the unszied type, you must explicitly give the type (e.g., `let x: &[_] = &[1, 2, 3]`). Note in particular where multiple blocks must have the same type (e.g., if and else clauses, vec elements), the compiler will not coerce to the unsized type without a hint. E.g., `[&[1], &[1, 2]]` used to be a valid expression of type '[&[int]]'. It no longer type checks since the first element now has type `&[int, ..1]` and the second has type &[int, ..2]` which are incompatible. 3. The type of blocks (including functions) must be coercible to the expected type (used to be a subtype). Mostly this makes things more flexible and not less (in particular, in the case of coercing function bodies to the return type). However, in some rare cases, this is less flexible. TBH, I'm not exactly sure of the exact effects. I think the change causes us to resolve inferred type variables slightly earlier which might make us slightly more restrictive. Possibly it only affects blocks with unreachable code. E.g., `if ... { fail!(); "Hello" }` used to type check, it no longer does. The fix is to add a semicolon after the string.
2014-08-04 07:20:11 -05:00
#[lang = "sized"] pub trait Sized {}
#[start]
#[no_split_stack]
2014-06-25 14:47:34 -05:00
fn main(_: int, _: *const *const u8) -> int {
unsafe {
2014-06-25 14:47:34 -05:00
let (ptr, _): (*const u8, uint) = transmute("Hello!\0");
puts(ptr);
}
return 0;
}