rust/src/libstd/io/extensions.rs

// Copyright 2013 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.

//! Utility mixins that apply to all Readers and Writers

// XXX: Not sure how this should be structured
// XXX: Iteration should probably be considered separately

use container::Container;
use iter::Iterator;
use option::Option;
use io::Reader;
use vec::{OwnedVector, ImmutableVector};

/// An iterator that reads a single byte on each iteration,
/// until `.read_byte()` returns `None`.
///
/// # Notes about the Iteration Protocol
///
/// The `Bytes` may yield `None` and thus terminate
/// an iteration, but continue to yield elements if iteration
/// is attempted again.
///
/// # Failure
///
/// Raises the same conditions as the `read` method, for
/// each call to its `.next()` method.
/// Yields `None` if the condition is handled.
pub struct Bytes<'r, T> {
    priv reader: &'r mut T,
}

impl<'r, R: Reader> Bytes<'r, R> {
    pub fn new(r: &'r mut R) -> Bytes<'r, R> {
        Bytes { reader: r }
    }
}

impl<'r, R: Reader> Iterator<u8> for Bytes<'r, R> {
    #[inline]
    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<u8> {
        self.reader.read_byte()
    }
}

pub fn u64_to_le_bytes<T>(n: u64, size: uint, f: |v: &[u8]| -> T) -> T {
    assert!(size <= 8u);
    match size {
      1u => f(&[n as u8]),
      2u => f(&[n as u8,
              (n >> 8) as u8]),
      4u => f(&[n as u8,
              (n >> 8) as u8,
              (n >> 16) as u8,
              (n >> 24) as u8]),
      8u => f(&[n as u8,
              (n >> 8) as u8,
              (n >> 16) as u8,
              (n >> 24) as u8,
              (n >> 32) as u8,
              (n >> 40) as u8,
              (n >> 48) as u8,
              (n >> 56) as u8]),
      _ => {

        let mut bytes: ~[u8] = ~[];
        let mut i = size;
        let mut n = n;
        while i > 0u {
            bytes.push((n & 255_u64) as u8);
            n >>= 8_u64;
            i -= 1u;
        }
        f(bytes)
      }
    }
}

pub fn u64_to_be_bytes<T>(n: u64, size: uint, f: |v: &[u8]| -> T) -> T {
    assert!(size <= 8u);
    match size {
      1u => f(&[n as u8]),
      2u => f(&[(n >> 8) as u8,
              n as u8]),
      4u => f(&[(n >> 24) as u8,
              (n >> 16) as u8,
              (n >> 8) as u8,
              n as u8]),
      8u => f(&[(n >> 56) as u8,
              (n >> 48) as u8,
              (n >> 40) as u8,
              (n >> 32) as u8,
              (n >> 24) as u8,
              (n >> 16) as u8,
              (n >> 8) as u8,
              n as u8]),
      _ => {
        let mut bytes: ~[u8] = ~[];
        let mut i = size;
        while i > 0u {
            let shift = ((i - 1u) * 8u) as u64;
            bytes.push((n >> shift) as u8);
            i -= 1u;
        }
        f(bytes)
      }
    }
}

pub fn u64_from_be_bytes(data: &[u8],
                         start: uint,
                         size: uint)
                      -> u64 {
    use ptr::{copy_nonoverlapping_memory, offset, mut_offset};
    use unstable::intrinsics::from_be64;
    use vec::MutableVector;

    assert!(size <= 8u);

    if data.len() - start < size {
        fail!("index out of bounds");
    }

    let mut buf = [0u8, ..8];
    unsafe {
        let ptr = offset(data.as_ptr(), start as int);
        let out = buf.as_mut_ptr();
        copy_nonoverlapping_memory(mut_offset(out, (8 - size) as int), ptr, size);
        from_be64(*(out as *i64)) as u64
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
    use unstable::finally::Finally;
    use prelude::*;
    use io::{MemReader, MemWriter};
    use io::{io_error, placeholder_error};

    struct InitialZeroByteReader {
        count: int,
    }

    impl Reader for InitialZeroByteReader {
        fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Option<uint> {
            if self.count == 0 {
                self.count = 1;
                Some(0)
            } else {
                buf[0] = 10;
                Some(1)
            }
        }
    }

    struct EofReader;

    impl Reader for EofReader {
        fn read(&mut self, _: &mut [u8]) -> Option<uint> {
            None
        }
    }

    struct ErroringReader;

    impl Reader for ErroringReader {
        fn read(&mut self, _: &mut [u8]) -> Option<uint> {
            io_error::cond.raise(placeholder_error());
            None
        }
    }

    struct PartialReader {
        count: int,
    }

    impl Reader for PartialReader {
        fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Option<uint> {
            if self.count == 0 {
                self.count = 1;
                buf[0] = 10;
                buf[1] = 11;
                Some(2)
            } else {
                buf[0] = 12;
                buf[1] = 13;
                Some(2)
            }
        }
    }

    struct ErroringLaterReader {
        count: int,
    }

    impl Reader for ErroringLaterReader {
        fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Option<uint> {
            if self.count == 0 {
                self.count = 1;
                buf[0] = 10;
                Some(1)
            } else {
                io_error::cond.raise(placeholder_error());
                None
            }
        }
    }

    struct ThreeChunkReader {
        count: int,
    }

    impl Reader for ThreeChunkReader {
        fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Option<uint> {
            if self.count == 0 {
                self.count = 1;
                buf[0] = 10;
                buf[1] = 11;
                Some(2)
            } else if self.count == 1 {
                self.count = 2;
                buf[0] = 12;
                buf[1] = 13;
                Some(2)
            } else {
                None
            }
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn read_byte() {
        let mut reader = MemReader::new(~[10]);
        let byte = reader.read_byte();
        assert!(byte == Some(10));
    }

    #[test]
    fn read_byte_0_bytes() {
        let mut reader = InitialZeroByteReader {
            count: 0,
        };
        let byte = reader.read_byte();
        assert!(byte == Some(10));
    }

    #[test]
    fn read_byte_eof() {
        let mut reader = EofReader;
        let byte = reader.read_byte();
        assert!(byte == None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn read_byte_error() {
        let mut reader = ErroringReader;
        io_error::cond.trap(|_| {
        }).inside(|| {
            let byte = reader.read_byte();
            assert!(byte == None);
        });
    }

    #[test]
    fn bytes_0_bytes() {
        let mut reader = InitialZeroByteReader {
            count: 0,
        };
        let byte = reader.bytes().next();
        assert!(byte == Some(10));
    }

    #[test]
    fn bytes_eof() {
        let mut reader = EofReader;
        let byte = reader.bytes().next();
        assert!(byte == None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn bytes_error() {
        let mut reader = ErroringReader;
        let mut it = reader.bytes();
        io_error::cond.trap(|_| ()).inside(|| {
            let byte = it.next();
            assert!(byte == None);
        })
    }

    #[test]
    fn read_bytes() {
        let mut reader = MemReader::new(~[10, 11, 12, 13]);
        let bytes = reader.read_bytes(4);
        assert!(bytes == ~[10, 11, 12, 13]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn read_bytes_partial() {
        let mut reader = PartialReader {
            count: 0,
        };
        let bytes = reader.read_bytes(4);
        assert!(bytes == ~[10, 11, 12, 13]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn read_bytes_eof() {
        let mut reader = MemReader::new(~[10, 11]);
        io_error::cond.trap(|_| {
        }).inside(|| {
            assert!(reader.read_bytes(4) == ~[10, 11]);
        })
    }

    #[test]
    fn push_bytes() {
        let mut reader = MemReader::new(~[10, 11, 12, 13]);
        let mut buf = ~[8, 9];
        reader.push_bytes(&mut buf, 4);
        assert!(buf == ~[8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn push_bytes_partial() {
        let mut reader = PartialReader {
            count: 0,
        };
        let mut buf = ~[8, 9];
        reader.push_bytes(&mut buf, 4);
        assert!(buf == ~[8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn push_bytes_eof() {
        let mut reader = MemReader::new(~[10, 11]);
        let mut buf = ~[8, 9];
        io_error::cond.trap(|_| {
        }).inside(|| {
            reader.push_bytes(&mut buf, 4);
            assert!(buf == ~[8, 9, 10, 11]);
        })
    }

    #[test]
    fn push_bytes_error() {
        let mut reader = ErroringLaterReader {
            count: 0,
        };
        let mut buf = ~[8, 9];
        io_error::cond.trap(|_| { } ).inside(|| {
            reader.push_bytes(&mut buf, 4);
        });
        assert!(buf == ~[8, 9, 10]);
    }

    #[test]
    #[should_fail]
    #[ignore] // borrow issues with RefCell
    fn push_bytes_fail_reset_len() {
        // push_bytes unsafely sets the vector length. This is testing that
        // upon failure the length is reset correctly.
        let reader = ErroringLaterReader {
            count: 0,
        };
        // FIXME (#7049): Figure out some other way to do this.
        //let buf = RefCell::new(~[8, 9]);
        (|| {
            //reader.push_bytes(buf.borrow_mut().get(), 4);
        }).finally(|| {
            // NB: Using rtassert here to trigger abort on failure since this is a should_fail test
            // FIXME: #7049 This fails because buf is still borrowed
            //rtassert!(buf.borrow().get() == ~[8, 9, 10]);
        })
    }

    #[test]
    fn read_to_end() {
        let mut reader = ThreeChunkReader {
            count: 0,
        };
        let buf = reader.read_to_end();
        assert!(buf == ~[10, 11, 12, 13]);
    }

    #[test]
    #[should_fail]
    fn read_to_end_error() {
        let mut reader = ThreeChunkReader {
            count: 0,
        };
        let buf = reader.read_to_end();
        assert!(buf == ~[10, 11]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_read_write_le_mem() {
        let uints = [0, 1, 2, 42, 10_123, 100_123_456, ::u64::max_value];

        let mut writer = MemWriter::new();
        for i in uints.iter() {
            writer.write_le_u64(*i);
        }

        let mut reader = MemReader::new(writer.unwrap());
        for i in uints.iter() {
            assert!(reader.read_le_u64() == *i);
        }
    }


    #[test]
    fn test_read_write_be() {
        let uints = [0, 1, 2, 42, 10_123, 100_123_456, ::u64::max_value];

        let mut writer = MemWriter::new();
        for i in uints.iter() {
            writer.write_be_u64(*i);
        }

        let mut reader = MemReader::new(writer.unwrap());
        for i in uints.iter() {
            assert!(reader.read_be_u64() == *i);
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_read_be_int_n() {
        let ints = [::i32::min_value, -123456, -42, -5, 0, 1, ::i32::max_value];

        let mut writer = MemWriter::new();
        for i in ints.iter() {
            writer.write_be_i32(*i);
        }

        let mut reader = MemReader::new(writer.unwrap());
        for i in ints.iter() {
            // this tests that the sign extension is working
            // (comparing the values as i32 would not test this)
            assert!(reader.read_be_int_n(4) == *i as i64);
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_read_f32() {
        //big-endian floating-point 8.1250
        let buf = ~[0x41, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00];

        let mut writer = MemWriter::new();
        writer.write(buf);

        let mut reader = MemReader::new(writer.unwrap());
        let f = reader.read_be_f32();
        assert!(f == 8.1250);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_read_write_f32() {
        let f:f32 = 8.1250;

        let mut writer = MemWriter::new();
        writer.write_be_f32(f);
        writer.write_le_f32(f);

        let mut reader = MemReader::new(writer.unwrap());
        assert!(reader.read_be_f32() == 8.1250);
        assert!(reader.read_le_f32() == 8.1250);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_u64_from_be_bytes() {
        use super::u64_from_be_bytes;

        let buf = [0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09];

        // Aligned access
        assert_eq!(u64_from_be_bytes(buf, 0, 0), 0);
        assert_eq!(u64_from_be_bytes(buf, 0, 1), 0x01);
        assert_eq!(u64_from_be_bytes(buf, 0, 2), 0x0102);
        assert_eq!(u64_from_be_bytes(buf, 0, 3), 0x010203);
        assert_eq!(u64_from_be_bytes(buf, 0, 4), 0x01020304);
        assert_eq!(u64_from_be_bytes(buf, 0, 5), 0x0102030405);
        assert_eq!(u64_from_be_bytes(buf, 0, 6), 0x010203040506);
        assert_eq!(u64_from_be_bytes(buf, 0, 7), 0x01020304050607);
        assert_eq!(u64_from_be_bytes(buf, 0, 8), 0x0102030405060708);

        // Unaligned access
        assert_eq!(u64_from_be_bytes(buf, 1, 0), 0);
        assert_eq!(u64_from_be_bytes(buf, 1, 1), 0x02);
        assert_eq!(u64_from_be_bytes(buf, 1, 2), 0x0203);
        assert_eq!(u64_from_be_bytes(buf, 1, 3), 0x020304);
        assert_eq!(u64_from_be_bytes(buf, 1, 4), 0x02030405);
        assert_eq!(u64_from_be_bytes(buf, 1, 5), 0x0203040506);
        assert_eq!(u64_from_be_bytes(buf, 1, 6), 0x020304050607);
        assert_eq!(u64_from_be_bytes(buf, 1, 7), 0x02030405060708);
        assert_eq!(u64_from_be_bytes(buf, 1, 8), 0x0203040506070809);
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod bench {
    use extra::test::BenchHarness;
    use container::Container;

    macro_rules! u64_from_be_bytes_bench_impl(
        ($size:expr, $stride:expr, $start_index:expr) =>
        ({
            use vec;
            use super::u64_from_be_bytes;

            let data = vec::from_fn($stride*100+$start_index, |i| i as u8);
            let mut sum = 0u64;
            bh.iter(|| {
                let mut i = $start_index;
                while i < data.len() {
                    sum += u64_from_be_bytes(data, i, $size);
                    i += $stride;
                }
            });
        })
    )

    #[bench]
    fn u64_from_be_bytes_4_aligned(bh: &mut BenchHarness) {
        u64_from_be_bytes_bench_impl!(4, 4, 0);
    }

    #[bench]
    fn u64_from_be_bytes_4_unaligned(bh: &mut BenchHarness) {
        u64_from_be_bytes_bench_impl!(4, 4, 1);
    }

    #[bench]
    fn u64_from_be_bytes_7_aligned(bh: &mut BenchHarness) {
        u64_from_be_bytes_bench_impl!(7, 8, 0);
    }

    #[bench]
    fn u64_from_be_bytes_7_unaligned(bh: &mut BenchHarness) {
        u64_from_be_bytes_bench_impl!(7, 8, 1);
    }

    #[bench]
    fn u64_from_be_bytes_8_aligned(bh: &mut BenchHarness) {
        u64_from_be_bytes_bench_impl!(8, 8, 0);
    }

    #[bench]
    fn u64_from_be_bytes_8_unaligned(bh: &mut BenchHarness) {
        u64_from_be_bytes_bench_impl!(8, 8, 1);
    }
}