rust/src/librustc/metadata/loader.rs

// Copyright 2012 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.

//! Finds crate binaries and loads their metadata

use core::prelude::*;

use lib::llvm::{False, llvm, mk_object_file, mk_section_iter};
use metadata::decoder;
use metadata::encoder;
use metadata::filesearch::FileSearch;
use metadata::filesearch;
use syntax::codemap::span;
use syntax::diagnostic::span_handler;
use syntax::parse::token;
use syntax::parse::token::ident_interner;
use syntax::print::pprust;
use syntax::{ast, attr};

use core::cast;
use core::io;
use core::option;
use core::os::consts::{macos, freebsd, linux, android, win32};
use core::ptr;
use core::str;
use core::uint;
use core::vec;
use extra::flate;

pub enum os {
    os_macos,
    os_win32,
    os_linux,
    os_android,
    os_freebsd
}

pub struct Context {
    diag: @span_handler,
    filesearch: @FileSearch,
    span: span,
    ident: ast::ident,
    metas: ~[@ast::meta_item],
    hash: @str,
    os: os,
    is_static: bool,
    intr: @ident_interner
}

pub fn load_library_crate(cx: &Context) -> (~str, @~[u8]) {
    match find_library_crate(cx) {
      Some(ref t) => return (/*bad*/copy *t),
      None => {
        cx.diag.span_fatal(
            cx.span, fmt!("can't find crate for `%s`",
                          token::ident_to_str(&cx.ident)));
      }
    }
}

fn find_library_crate(cx: &Context) -> Option<(~str, @~[u8])> {
    attr::require_unique_names(cx.diag, cx.metas);
    find_library_crate_aux(cx, libname(cx), cx.filesearch)
}

fn libname(cx: &Context) -> (~str, ~str) {
    if cx.is_static { return (~"lib", ~".rlib"); }
    let (dll_prefix, dll_suffix) = match cx.os {
        os_win32 => (win32::DLL_PREFIX, win32::DLL_SUFFIX),
        os_macos => (macos::DLL_PREFIX, macos::DLL_SUFFIX),
        os_linux => (linux::DLL_PREFIX, linux::DLL_SUFFIX),
        os_android => (android::DLL_PREFIX, android::DLL_SUFFIX),
        os_freebsd => (freebsd::DLL_PREFIX, freebsd::DLL_SUFFIX),
    };

    (str::to_owned(dll_prefix), str::to_owned(dll_suffix))
}

fn find_library_crate_aux(
    cx: &Context,
    (prefix, suffix): (~str, ~str),
    filesearch: @filesearch::FileSearch
) -> Option<(~str, @~[u8])> {
    let crate_name = crate_name_from_metas(cx.metas);
    let prefix: ~str = prefix + crate_name + "-";
    let suffix: ~str = /*bad*/copy suffix;

    let mut matches = ~[];
    filesearch::search(filesearch, |path| {
        debug!("inspecting file %s", path.to_str());
        let f: ~str = path.filename().get();
        if !(f.starts_with(prefix) && f.ends_with(suffix)) {
            debug!("skipping %s, doesn't look like %s*%s", path.to_str(),
                   prefix, suffix);
            option::None::<()>
        } else {
            debug!("%s is a candidate", path.to_str());
            match get_metadata_section(cx.os, path) {
              option::Some(cvec) => {
                if !crate_matches(cvec, cx.metas, cx.hash) {
                    debug!("skipping %s, metadata doesn't match",
                           path.to_str());
                    option::None::<()>
                } else {
                    debug!("found %s with matching metadata", path.to_str());
                    matches.push((path.to_str(), cvec));
                    option::None::<()>
                }
              }
              _ => {
                debug!("could not load metadata for %s", path.to_str());
                option::None::<()>
              }
            }
        }
    });

    if matches.is_empty() {
        None
    } else if matches.len() == 1u {
        Some(/*bad*/copy matches[0])
    } else {
        cx.diag.span_err(
            cx.span, fmt!("multiple matching crates for `%s`", crate_name));
        cx.diag.handler().note("candidates:");
        for matches.each |&(ident, data)| {
            cx.diag.handler().note(fmt!("path: %s", ident));
            let attrs = decoder::get_crate_attributes(data);
            note_linkage_attrs(cx.intr, cx.diag, attrs);
        }
        cx.diag.handler().abort_if_errors();
        None
    }
}

pub fn crate_name_from_metas(metas: &[@ast::meta_item]) -> @str {
    let name_items = attr::find_meta_items_by_name(metas, "name");
    match name_items.last_opt() {
        Some(i) => {
            match attr::get_meta_item_value_str(*i) {
                Some(n) => n,
                // FIXME (#2406): Probably want a warning here since the user
                // is using the wrong type of meta item.
                _ => fail!()
            }
        }
        None => fail!("expected to find the crate name")
    }
}

pub fn note_linkage_attrs(intr: @ident_interner,
                          diag: @span_handler,
                          attrs: ~[ast::attribute]) {
    for attr::find_linkage_metas(attrs).each |mi| {
        diag.handler().note(fmt!("meta: %s",
              pprust::meta_item_to_str(*mi,intr)));
    }
}

fn crate_matches(crate_data: @~[u8],
                 metas: &[@ast::meta_item],
                 hash: @str) -> bool {
    let attrs = decoder::get_crate_attributes(crate_data);
    let linkage_metas = attr::find_linkage_metas(attrs);
    if !hash.is_empty() {
        let chash = decoder::get_crate_hash(crate_data);
        if chash != hash { return false; }
    }
    metadata_matches(linkage_metas, metas)
}

pub fn metadata_matches(extern_metas: &[@ast::meta_item],
                        local_metas: &[@ast::meta_item]) -> bool {

    debug!("matching %u metadata requirements against %u items",
           local_metas.len(), extern_metas.len());

    for local_metas.each |needed| {
        if !attr::contains(extern_metas, *needed) {
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}

fn get_metadata_section(os: os,
                        filename: &Path) -> Option<@~[u8]> {
    unsafe {
        let mb = str::as_c_str(filename.to_str(), |buf| {
            llvm::LLVMRustCreateMemoryBufferWithContentsOfFile(buf)
        });
        if mb as int == 0 { return option::None::<@~[u8]>; }
        let of = match mk_object_file(mb) {
            option::Some(of) => of,
            _ => return option::None::<@~[u8]>
        };
        let si = mk_section_iter(of.llof);
        while llvm::LLVMIsSectionIteratorAtEnd(of.llof, si.llsi) == False {
            let name_buf = llvm::LLVMGetSectionName(si.llsi);
            let name = str::raw::from_c_str(name_buf);
            debug!("get_metadata_section: name %s", name);
            if name == read_meta_section_name(os) {
                let cbuf = llvm::LLVMGetSectionContents(si.llsi);
                let csz = llvm::LLVMGetSectionSize(si.llsi) as uint;
                let mut found = None;
                let cvbuf: *u8 = cast::transmute(cbuf);
                let vlen = encoder::metadata_encoding_version.len();
                debug!("checking %u bytes of metadata-version stamp",
                       vlen);
                let minsz = uint::min(vlen, csz);
                let mut version_ok = false;
                do vec::raw::buf_as_slice(cvbuf, minsz) |buf0| {
                    version_ok = (buf0 ==
                                  encoder::metadata_encoding_version);
                }
                if !version_ok { return None; }

                let cvbuf1 = ptr::offset(cvbuf, vlen);
                debug!("inflating %u bytes of compressed metadata",
                       csz - vlen);
                do vec::raw::buf_as_slice(cvbuf1, csz-vlen) |bytes| {
                    let inflated = flate::inflate_bytes(bytes);
                    found = Some(@(inflated));
                }
                if found != None {
                    return found;
                }
            }
            llvm::LLVMMoveToNextSection(si.llsi);
        }
        return option::None::<@~[u8]>;
    }
}

pub fn meta_section_name(os: os) -> ~str {
    match os {
      os_macos => ~"__DATA,__note.rustc",
      os_win32 => ~".note.rustc",
      os_linux => ~".note.rustc",
      os_android => ~".note.rustc",
      os_freebsd => ~".note.rustc"
    }
}

pub fn read_meta_section_name(os: os) -> ~str {
    match os {
      os_macos => ~"__note.rustc",
      os_win32 => ~".note.rustc",
      os_linux => ~".note.rustc",
      os_android => ~".note.rustc",
      os_freebsd => ~".note.rustc"
    }
}

// A diagnostic function for dumping crate metadata to an output stream
pub fn list_file_metadata(intr: @ident_interner,
                          os: os,
                          path: &Path,
                          out: @io::Writer) {
    match get_metadata_section(os, path) {
      option::Some(bytes) => decoder::list_crate_metadata(intr, bytes, out),
      option::None => {
        out.write_str(fmt!("could not find metadata in %s.\n", path.to_str()))
      }
    }
}