rust/src/librustc/back/archive.rs

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Add generation of static libraries to rustc This commit implements the support necessary for generating both intermediate and result static rust libraries. This is an implementation of my thoughts in https://mail.mozilla.org/pipermail/rust-dev/2013-November/006686.html. When compiling a library, we still retain the "lib" option, although now there are "rlib", "staticlib", and "dylib" as options for crate_type (and these are stackable). The idea of "lib" is to generate the "compiler default" instead of having too choose (although all are interchangeable). For now I have left the "complier default" to be a dynamic library for size reasons. Of the rust libraries, lib{std,extra,rustuv} will bootstrap with an rlib/dylib pair, but lib{rustc,syntax,rustdoc,rustpkg} will only be built as a dynamic object. I chose this for size reasons, but also because you're probably not going to be embedding the rustc compiler anywhere any time soon. Other than the options outlined above, there are a few defaults/preferences that are now opinionated in the compiler: * If both a .dylib and .rlib are found for a rust library, the compiler will prefer the .rlib variant. This is overridable via the -Z prefer-dynamic option * If generating a "lib", the compiler will generate a dynamic library. This is overridable by explicitly saying what flavor you'd like (rlib, staticlib, dylib). * If no options are passed to the command line, and no crate_type is found in the destination crate, then an executable is generated With this change, you can successfully build a rust program with 0 dynamic dependencies on rust libraries. There is still a dynamic dependency on librustrt, but I plan on removing that in a subsequent commit. This change includes no tests just yet. Our current testing infrastructure/harnesses aren't very amenable to doing flavorful things with linking, so I'm planning on adding a new mode of testing which I believe belongs as a separate commit. Closes #552
2013-11-15 16:03:29 -06:00
// Copyright 2013 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.
//! A helper class for dealing with static archives
use driver::session::Session;
use metadata::filesearch;
use std::io::fs;
use std::os;
use std::run::{ProcessOptions, Process, ProcessOutput};
use std::str;
use extra::tempfile::TempDir;
use syntax::abi;
pub struct Archive {
priv sess: Session,
priv dst: Path,
}
fn run_ar(sess: Session, args: &str, cwd: Option<&Path>,
paths: &[&Path]) -> ProcessOutput {
let ar = sess.opts.ar.clone().unwrap_or(~"ar");
let mut args = ~[args.to_owned()];
let mut paths = paths.iter().map(|p| p.as_str().unwrap().to_owned());
args.extend(&mut paths);
let mut opts = ProcessOptions::new();
opts.dir = cwd;
debug!("{} {}", ar, args.connect(" "));
match cwd {
Some(p) => { debug!("inside {}", p.display()); }
None => {}
}
let o = Process::new(ar, args.as_slice(), opts).finish_with_output();
if !o.status.success() {
sess.err(format!("{} failed with: {}", ar, o.status));
sess.note(format!("stdout ---\n{}", str::from_utf8(o.output)));
sess.note(format!("stderr ---\n{}", str::from_utf8(o.error)));
sess.abort_if_errors();
}
o
}
impl Archive {
/// Initializes a new static archive with the given object file
pub fn create<'a>(sess: Session, dst: &'a Path,
initial_object: &'a Path) -> Archive {
run_ar(sess, "crus", None, [dst, initial_object]);
Archive { sess: sess, dst: dst.clone() }
}
/// Opens an existing static archive
pub fn open(sess: Session, dst: Path) -> Archive {
assert!(dst.exists());
Archive { sess: sess, dst: dst }
}
/// Read a file in the archive
pub fn read(&self, file: &str) -> ~[u8] {
run_ar(self.sess, "p", None, [&self.dst, &Path::new(file)]).output
}
/// Adds all of the contents of a native library to this archive. This will
/// search in the relevant locations for a library named `name`.
pub fn add_native_library(&mut self, name: &str) {
let location = self.find_library(name);
self.add_archive(&location, name);
}
/// Adds all of the contents of the rlib at the specified path to this
/// archive.
pub fn add_rlib(&mut self, rlib: &Path) {
let name = rlib.filename_str().unwrap().split_iter('-').next().unwrap();
self.add_archive(rlib, name);
}
fn add_archive(&mut self, archive: &Path, name: &str) {
let loc = TempDir::new("rsar").unwrap();
// First, extract the contents of the archive to a temporary directory
let archive = os::make_absolute(archive);
run_ar(self.sess, "x", Some(loc.path()), [&archive]);
// Next, we must rename all of the inputs to "guaranteed unique names".
// The reason for this is that archives are keyed off the name of the
// files, so if two files have the same name they will override one
// another in the archive (bad).
let files = fs::readdir(loc.path());
let mut inputs = ~[];
for file in files.iter() {
let filename = file.filename_str().unwrap();
let filename = format!("r-{}-{}", name, filename);
let new_filename = file.with_filename(filename);
fs::rename(file, &new_filename);
inputs.push(new_filename);
}
// Finally, add all the renamed files to this archive
let mut args = ~[&self.dst];
args.extend(&mut inputs.iter());
run_ar(self.sess, "r", None, args.as_slice());
}
fn find_library(&self, name: &str) -> Path {
let (prefix, ext) = match self.sess.targ_cfg.os {
abi::OsWin32 => ("", "lib"), _ => ("lib", "a"),
};
let libname = format!("{}{}.{}", prefix, name, ext);
let mut rustpath = filesearch::rust_path();
rustpath.push(self.sess.filesearch.get_target_lib_path());
let path = self.sess.opts.addl_lib_search_paths.iter();
for path in path.chain(rustpath.iter()) {
debug!("looking for {} inside {}", name, path.display());
let test = path.join(libname.clone());
if test.exists() { return test }
}
self.sess.fatal(format!("could not find native static library `{}`, \
perhaps an -L flag is missing?", name));
}
}