rust/crates/ra_syntax/src/grammar/expressions.rs

mod atom;

pub(crate) use self::atom::match_arm_list;
pub(super) use self::atom::{literal, LITERAL_FIRST};
use super::*;

const EXPR_FIRST: TokenSet = LHS_FIRST;

pub(super) fn expr(p: &mut Parser) -> BlockLike {
    let r = Restrictions {
        forbid_structs: false,
        prefer_stmt: false,
    };
    expr_bp(p, r, 1)
}

pub(super) fn expr_stmt(p: &mut Parser) -> BlockLike {
    let r = Restrictions {
        forbid_structs: false,
        prefer_stmt: true,
    };
    expr_bp(p, r, 1)
}

fn expr_no_struct(p: &mut Parser) {
    let r = Restrictions {
        forbid_structs: true,
        prefer_stmt: false,
    };
    expr_bp(p, r, 1);
}

// test block
// fn a() {}
// fn b() { let _ = 1; }
// fn c() { 1; 2; }
// fn d() { 1; 2 }
pub(crate) fn block(p: &mut Parser) {
    if !p.at(L_CURLY) {
        p.error("expected a block");
        return;
    }
    let m = p.start();
    p.bump();

    while !p.at(EOF) && !p.at(R_CURLY) {
        match p.current() {
            LET_KW => let_stmt(p),
            // test nocontentexpr
            // fn foo(){
            //     ;;;some_expr();;;;{;;;};;;;Ok(())
            // }
            SEMI => p.bump(),
            _ => {
                // test block_items
                // fn a() { fn b() {} }
                let m = p.start();
                match items::maybe_item(p, items::ItemFlavor::Mod) {
                    items::MaybeItem::Item(kind) => {
                        m.complete(p, kind);
                    }
                    items::MaybeItem::Modifiers => {
                        m.abandon(p);
                        p.error("expected an item");
                    }
                    // test pub_expr
                    // fn foo() { pub 92; } //FIXME
                    items::MaybeItem::None => {
                        let is_blocklike = expressions::expr_stmt(p) == BlockLike::Block;
                        if p.at(R_CURLY) {
                            m.abandon(p);
                        } else {
                            // test no_semi_after_block
                            // fn foo() {
                            //     if true {}
                            //     loop {}
                            //     match () {}
                            //     while true {}
                            //     for _ in () {}
                            //     {}
                            //     {}
                            //     macro_rules! test {
                            //          () => {}
                            //     }
                            //     test!{}
                            // }
                            if is_blocklike {
                                p.eat(SEMI);
                            } else {
                                p.expect(SEMI);
                            }
                            m.complete(p, EXPR_STMT);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    p.expect(R_CURLY);
    m.complete(p, BLOCK);

    // test let_stmt;
    // fn foo() {
    //     let a;
    //     let b: i32;
    //     let c = 92;
    //     let d: i32 = 92;
    // }
    fn let_stmt(p: &mut Parser) {
        assert!(p.at(LET_KW));
        let m = p.start();
        p.bump();
        patterns::pattern(p);
        if p.at(COLON) {
            types::ascription(p);
        }
        if p.eat(EQ) {
            expressions::expr(p);
        }
        p.expect(SEMI);
        m.complete(p, LET_STMT);
    }
}

#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
struct Restrictions {
    forbid_structs: bool,
    prefer_stmt: bool,
}

enum Op {
    Simple,
    Composite(SyntaxKind, u8),
}

fn current_op(p: &Parser) -> (u8, Op) {
    if let Some(t) = p.next3() {
        match t {
            (L_ANGLE, L_ANGLE, EQ) => return (1, Op::Composite(SHLEQ, 3)),
            (R_ANGLE, R_ANGLE, EQ) => return (1, Op::Composite(SHREQ, 3)),
            _ => (),
        }
    }

    if let Some(t) = p.next2() {
        match t {
            (PLUS, EQ) => return (1, Op::Composite(PLUSEQ, 2)),
            (MINUS, EQ) => return (1, Op::Composite(MINUSEQ, 2)),
            (STAR, EQ) => return (1, Op::Composite(STAREQ, 2)),
            (SLASH, EQ) => return (1, Op::Composite(SLASHEQ, 2)),
            (PIPE, EQ) => return (1, Op::Composite(PIPEEQ, 2)),
            (AMP, EQ) => return (1, Op::Composite(AMPEQ, 2)),
            (CARET, EQ) => return (1, Op::Composite(CARETEQ, 2)),
            (PIPE, PIPE) => return (3, Op::Composite(PIPEPIPE, 2)),
            (AMP, AMP) => return (4, Op::Composite(AMPAMP, 2)),
            (L_ANGLE, EQ) => return (5, Op::Composite(LTEQ, 2)),
            (R_ANGLE, EQ) => return (5, Op::Composite(GTEQ, 2)),
            (L_ANGLE, L_ANGLE) => return (9, Op::Composite(SHL, 2)),
            (R_ANGLE, R_ANGLE) => return (9, Op::Composite(SHR, 2)),
            _ => (),
        }
    }

    let bp = match p.current() {
        EQ => 1,
        DOTDOT | DOTDOTEQ => 2,
        EQEQ | NEQ | L_ANGLE | R_ANGLE => 5,
        PIPE => 6,
        CARET => 7,
        AMP => 8,
        MINUS | PLUS => 10,
        STAR | SLASH | PERCENT => 11,
        _ => 0,
    };
    (bp, Op::Simple)
}

// Parses expression with binding power of at least bp.
fn expr_bp(p: &mut Parser, r: Restrictions, bp: u8) -> BlockLike {
    let mut lhs = match lhs(p, r) {
        Some((lhs, blocklike)) => {
            // test stmt_bin_expr_ambiguity
            // fn foo() {
            //     let _ = {1} & 2;
            //     {1} &2;
            // }
            if r.prefer_stmt && blocklike.is_block() {
                return BlockLike::Block;
            }
            lhs
        }
        None => return BlockLike::NotBlock,
    };

    loop {
        let is_range = p.current() == DOTDOT || p.current() == DOTDOTEQ;
        let (op_bp, op) = current_op(p);
        if op_bp < bp {
            break;
        }
        let m = lhs.precede(p);
        match op {
            Op::Simple => p.bump(),
            Op::Composite(kind, n) => {
                p.bump_compound(kind, n);
            }
        }
        expr_bp(p, r, op_bp + 1);
        lhs = m.complete(p, if is_range { RANGE_EXPR } else { BIN_EXPR });
    }
    BlockLike::NotBlock
}

const LHS_FIRST: TokenSet =
    atom::ATOM_EXPR_FIRST.union(token_set![AMP, STAR, EXCL, DOTDOT, DOTDOTEQ, MINUS]);

fn lhs(p: &mut Parser, r: Restrictions) -> Option<(CompletedMarker, BlockLike)> {
    let m;
    let kind = match p.current() {
        // test ref_expr
        // fn foo() {
        //     let _ = &1;
        //     let _ = &mut &f();
        // }
        AMP => {
            m = p.start();
            p.bump();
            p.eat(MUT_KW);
            REF_EXPR
        }
        // test unary_expr
        // fn foo() {
        //     **&1;
        //     !!true;
        //     --1;
        // }
        STAR | EXCL | MINUS => {
            m = p.start();
            p.bump();
            PREFIX_EXPR
        }
        // test full_range_expr
        // fn foo() { xs[..]; }
        DOTDOT | DOTDOTEQ => {
            m = p.start();
            p.bump();
            if p.at_ts(EXPR_FIRST) {
                expr_bp(p, r, 2);
            }
            return Some((m.complete(p, RANGE_EXPR), BlockLike::NotBlock));
        }
        _ => {
            let (lhs, blocklike) = atom::atom_expr(p, r)?;
            return Some((
                postfix_expr(p, lhs, !(r.prefer_stmt && blocklike.is_block())),
                blocklike,
            ));
        }
    };
    expr_bp(p, r, 255);
    Some((m.complete(p, kind), BlockLike::NotBlock))
}

fn postfix_expr(
    p: &mut Parser,
    mut lhs: CompletedMarker,
    // Calls are disallowed if the type is a block and we prefer statements because the call cannot be disambiguated from a tuple
    // E.g. `while true {break}();` is parsed as
    // `while true {break}; ();`
    mut allow_calls: bool,
) -> CompletedMarker {
    loop {
        lhs = match p.current() {
            // test stmt_postfix_expr_ambiguity
            // fn foo() {
            //     match () {
            //         _ => {}
            //         () => {}
            //         [] => {}
            //     }
            // }
            L_PAREN if allow_calls => call_expr(p, lhs),
            L_BRACK if allow_calls => index_expr(p, lhs),
            DOT if p.nth(1) == IDENT && (p.nth(2) == L_PAREN || p.nth(2) == COLONCOLON) => {
                method_call_expr(p, lhs)
            }
            DOT => field_expr(p, lhs),
            // test postfix_range
            // fn foo() { let x = 1..; }
            DOTDOT | DOTDOTEQ if !EXPR_FIRST.contains(p.nth(1)) => {
                let m = lhs.precede(p);
                p.bump();
                m.complete(p, RANGE_EXPR)
            }
            QUESTION => try_expr(p, lhs),
            AS_KW => cast_expr(p, lhs),
            _ => break,
        };
        allow_calls = true
    }
    lhs
}

// test call_expr
// fn foo() {
//     let _ = f();
//     let _ = f()(1)(1, 2,);
// }
fn call_expr(p: &mut Parser, lhs: CompletedMarker) -> CompletedMarker {
    assert!(p.at(L_PAREN));
    let m = lhs.precede(p);
    arg_list(p);
    m.complete(p, CALL_EXPR)
}

// test index_expr
// fn foo() {
//     x[1][2];
// }
fn index_expr(p: &mut Parser, lhs: CompletedMarker) -> CompletedMarker {
    assert!(p.at(L_BRACK));
    let m = lhs.precede(p);
    p.bump();
    expr(p);
    p.expect(R_BRACK);
    m.complete(p, INDEX_EXPR)
}

// test method_call_expr
// fn foo() {
//     x.foo();
//     y.bar::<T>(1, 2,);
// }
fn method_call_expr(p: &mut Parser, lhs: CompletedMarker) -> CompletedMarker {
    assert!(p.at(DOT) && p.nth(1) == IDENT && (p.nth(2) == L_PAREN || p.nth(2) == COLONCOLON));
    let m = lhs.precede(p);
    p.bump();
    name_ref(p);
    type_args::opt_type_arg_list(p, true);
    if p.at(L_PAREN) {
        arg_list(p);
    }
    m.complete(p, METHOD_CALL_EXPR)
}

// test field_expr
// fn foo() {
//     x.foo;
//     x.0.bar;
// }
fn field_expr(p: &mut Parser, lhs: CompletedMarker) -> CompletedMarker {
    assert!(p.at(DOT));
    let m = lhs.precede(p);
    p.bump();
    if p.at(IDENT) {
        name_ref(p)
    } else if p.at(INT_NUMBER) {
        p.bump()
    } else {
        p.error("expected field name or number")
    }
    m.complete(p, FIELD_EXPR)
}

// test try_expr
// fn foo() {
//     x?;
// }
fn try_expr(p: &mut Parser, lhs: CompletedMarker) -> CompletedMarker {
    assert!(p.at(QUESTION));
    let m = lhs.precede(p);
    p.bump();
    m.complete(p, TRY_EXPR)
}

// test cast_expr
// fn foo() {
//     82 as i32;
//     81 as i8 + 1;
//     79 as i16 - 1;
// }
fn cast_expr(p: &mut Parser, lhs: CompletedMarker) -> CompletedMarker {
    assert!(p.at(AS_KW));
    let m = lhs.precede(p);
    p.bump();
    // Use type_no_bounds(), because cast expressions are not
    // allowed to have bounds.
    types::type_no_bounds(p);
    m.complete(p, CAST_EXPR)
}

fn arg_list(p: &mut Parser) {
    assert!(p.at(L_PAREN));
    let m = p.start();
    p.bump();
    while !p.at(R_PAREN) && !p.at(EOF) {
        if !p.at_ts(EXPR_FIRST) {
            p.error("expected expression");
            break;
        }
        expr(p);
        if !p.at(R_PAREN) && !p.expect(COMMA) {
            break;
        }
    }
    p.eat(R_PAREN);
    m.complete(p, ARG_LIST);
}

// test path_expr
// fn foo() {
//     let _ = a;
//     let _ = a::b;
//     let _ = ::a::<b>;
//     let _ = format!();
// }
fn path_expr(p: &mut Parser, r: Restrictions) -> (CompletedMarker, BlockLike) {
    assert!(paths::is_path_start(p) || p.at(L_ANGLE));
    let m = p.start();
    paths::expr_path(p);
    match p.current() {
        L_CURLY if !r.forbid_structs => {
            named_field_list(p);
            (m.complete(p, STRUCT_LIT), BlockLike::Block)
        }
        EXCL => {
            let block_like = items::macro_call_after_excl(p);
            return (m.complete(p, MACRO_CALL), block_like);
        }
        _ => (m.complete(p, PATH_EXPR), BlockLike::NotBlock),
    }
}

// test struct_lit
// fn foo() {
//     S {};
//     S { x, y: 32, };
//     S { x, y: 32, ..Default::default() };
// }
pub(crate) fn named_field_list(p: &mut Parser) {
    assert!(p.at(L_CURLY));
    let m = p.start();
    p.bump();
    while !p.at(EOF) && !p.at(R_CURLY) {
        match p.current() {
            IDENT => {
                let m = p.start();
                name_ref(p);
                if p.eat(COLON) {
                    expr(p);
                }
                m.complete(p, NAMED_FIELD);
            }
            DOTDOT => {
                p.bump();
                expr(p);
            }
            L_CURLY => error_block(p, "expected a field"),
            _ => p.err_and_bump("expected identifier"),
        }
        if !p.at(R_CURLY) {
            p.expect(COMMA);
        }
    }
    p.expect(R_CURLY);
    m.complete(p, NAMED_FIELD_LIST);
}