rust/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/lib.rs

//! Diagnostics rendering and fixits.
//!
//! Most of the diagnostics originate from the dark depth of the compiler, and
//! are originally expressed in term of IR. When we emit the diagnostic, we are
//! usually not in the position to decide how to best "render" it in terms of
//! user-authored source code. We are especially not in the position to offer
//! fixits, as the compiler completely lacks the infrastructure to edit the
//! source code.
//!
//! Instead, we "bubble up" raw, structured diagnostics until the `hir` crate,
//! where we "cook" them so that each diagnostic is formulated in terms of `hir`
//! types. Well, at least that's the aspiration, the "cooking" is somewhat
//! ad-hoc at the moment. Anyways, we get a bunch of ide-friendly diagnostic
//! structs from hir, and we want to render them to unified serializable
//! representation (span, level, message) here. If we can, we also provide
//! fixits. By the way, that's why we want to keep diagnostics structured
//! internally -- so that we have all the info to make fixes.
//!
//! We have one "handler" module per diagnostic code. Such a module contains
//! rendering, optional fixes and tests. It's OK if some low-level compiler
//! functionality ends up being tested via a diagnostic.
//!
//! There are also a couple of ad-hoc diagnostics implemented directly here, we
//! don't yet have a great pattern for how to do them properly.

#![warn(rust_2018_idioms, unused_lifetimes, semicolon_in_expressions_from_macros)]

mod handlers {
    pub(crate) mod break_outside_of_loop;
    pub(crate) mod expected_function;
    pub(crate) mod inactive_code;
    pub(crate) mod incoherent_impl;
    pub(crate) mod incorrect_case;
    pub(crate) mod invalid_derive_target;
    pub(crate) mod macro_error;
    pub(crate) mod malformed_derive;
    pub(crate) mod mismatched_arg_count;
    pub(crate) mod missing_fields;
    pub(crate) mod missing_match_arms;
    pub(crate) mod missing_unsafe;
    pub(crate) mod moved_out_of_ref;
    pub(crate) mod mutability_errors;
    pub(crate) mod no_such_field;
    pub(crate) mod private_assoc_item;
    pub(crate) mod private_field;
    pub(crate) mod replace_filter_map_next_with_find_map;
    pub(crate) mod typed_hole;
    pub(crate) mod type_mismatch;
    pub(crate) mod unimplemented_builtin_macro;
    pub(crate) mod unresolved_extern_crate;
    pub(crate) mod unresolved_field;
    pub(crate) mod unresolved_method;
    pub(crate) mod unresolved_import;
    pub(crate) mod unresolved_macro_call;
    pub(crate) mod unresolved_module;
    pub(crate) mod unresolved_proc_macro;
    pub(crate) mod undeclared_label;
    pub(crate) mod unreachable_label;

    // The handlers below are unusual, the implement the diagnostics as well.
    pub(crate) mod field_shorthand;
    pub(crate) mod useless_braces;
    pub(crate) mod unlinked_file;
    pub(crate) mod json_is_not_rust;
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests;

use hir::{diagnostics::AnyDiagnostic, InFile, Semantics};
use ide_db::{
    assists::{Assist, AssistId, AssistKind, AssistResolveStrategy},
    base_db::{FileId, FileRange, SourceDatabase},
    imports::insert_use::InsertUseConfig,
    label::Label,
    source_change::SourceChange,
    FxHashSet, RootDatabase,
};
use syntax::{algo::find_node_at_range, ast::AstNode, SyntaxNodePtr, TextRange};

// FIXME: Make this an enum
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
pub struct DiagnosticCode(pub &'static str);

impl DiagnosticCode {
    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
        self.0
    }
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Diagnostic {
    pub code: DiagnosticCode,
    pub message: String,
    pub range: TextRange,
    pub severity: Severity,
    pub unused: bool,
    pub experimental: bool,
    pub fixes: Option<Vec<Assist>>,
}

impl Diagnostic {
    fn new(code: &'static str, message: impl Into<String>, range: TextRange) -> Diagnostic {
        let message = message.into();
        Diagnostic {
            code: DiagnosticCode(code),
            message,
            range,
            severity: Severity::Error,
            unused: false,
            experimental: false,
            fixes: None,
        }
    }

    fn experimental(mut self) -> Diagnostic {
        self.experimental = true;
        self
    }

    fn severity(mut self, severity: Severity) -> Diagnostic {
        self.severity = severity;
        self
    }

    fn with_fixes(mut self, fixes: Option<Vec<Assist>>) -> Diagnostic {
        self.fixes = fixes;
        self
    }

    fn with_unused(mut self, unused: bool) -> Diagnostic {
        self.unused = unused;
        self
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
pub enum Severity {
    Error,
    // We don't actually emit this one yet, but we should at some point.
    // Warning,
    WeakWarning,
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum ExprFillDefaultMode {
    Todo,
    Default,
}
impl Default for ExprFillDefaultMode {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self::Todo
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct DiagnosticsConfig {
    pub proc_macros_enabled: bool,
    pub proc_attr_macros_enabled: bool,
    pub disable_experimental: bool,
    pub disabled: FxHashSet<String>,
    pub expr_fill_default: ExprFillDefaultMode,
    // FIXME: We may want to include a whole `AssistConfig` here
    pub insert_use: InsertUseConfig,
    pub prefer_no_std: bool,
}

impl DiagnosticsConfig {
    pub fn test_sample() -> Self {
        use hir::PrefixKind;
        use ide_db::imports::insert_use::ImportGranularity;

        Self {
            proc_macros_enabled: Default::default(),
            proc_attr_macros_enabled: Default::default(),
            disable_experimental: Default::default(),
            disabled: Default::default(),
            expr_fill_default: Default::default(),
            insert_use: InsertUseConfig {
                granularity: ImportGranularity::Preserve,
                enforce_granularity: false,
                prefix_kind: PrefixKind::Plain,
                group: false,
                skip_glob_imports: false,
            },
            prefer_no_std: false,
        }
    }
}

struct DiagnosticsContext<'a> {
    config: &'a DiagnosticsConfig,
    sema: Semantics<'a, RootDatabase>,
    resolve: &'a AssistResolveStrategy,
}

impl<'a> DiagnosticsContext<'a> {
    fn resolve_precise_location(
        &self,
        node: &InFile<SyntaxNodePtr>,
        precise_location: Option<TextRange>,
    ) -> TextRange {
        let sema = &self.sema;
        (|| {
            let precise_location = precise_location?;
            let root = sema.parse_or_expand(node.file_id);
            match root.covering_element(precise_location) {
                syntax::NodeOrToken::Node(it) => Some(sema.original_range(&it)),
                syntax::NodeOrToken::Token(it) => {
                    node.with_value(it).original_file_range_opt(sema.db)
                }
            }
        })()
        .unwrap_or_else(|| sema.diagnostics_display_range(node.clone()))
        .range
    }
}

pub fn diagnostics(
    db: &RootDatabase,
    config: &DiagnosticsConfig,
    resolve: &AssistResolveStrategy,
    file_id: FileId,
) -> Vec<Diagnostic> {
    let _p = profile::span("diagnostics");
    let sema = Semantics::new(db);
    let parse = db.parse(file_id);
    let mut res = Vec::new();

    // [#34344] Only take first 128 errors to prevent slowing down editor/ide, the number 128 is chosen arbitrarily.
    res.extend(
        parse.errors().iter().take(128).map(|err| {
            Diagnostic::new("syntax-error", format!("Syntax Error: {err}"), err.range())
        }),
    );

    let parse = sema.parse(file_id);

    for node in parse.syntax().descendants() {
        handlers::useless_braces::useless_braces(&mut res, file_id, &node);
        handlers::field_shorthand::field_shorthand(&mut res, file_id, &node);
        handlers::json_is_not_rust::json_in_items(&sema, &mut res, file_id, &node, config);
    }

    let module = sema.to_module_def(file_id);

    let ctx = DiagnosticsContext { config, sema, resolve };
    if module.is_none() {
        handlers::unlinked_file::unlinked_file(&ctx, &mut res, file_id);
    }

    let mut diags = Vec::new();
    if let Some(m) = module {
        m.diagnostics(db, &mut diags);
    }

    for diag in diags {
        #[rustfmt::skip]
        let d = match diag {
            AnyDiagnostic::ExpectedFunction(d) => handlers::expected_function::expected_function(&ctx, &d),
            AnyDiagnostic::InactiveCode(d) => match handlers::inactive_code::inactive_code(&ctx, &d) {
                Some(it) => it,
                None => continue,
            }
            AnyDiagnostic::IncoherentImpl(d) => handlers::incoherent_impl::incoherent_impl(&ctx, &d),
            AnyDiagnostic::IncorrectCase(d) => handlers::incorrect_case::incorrect_case(&ctx, &d),
            AnyDiagnostic::InvalidDeriveTarget(d) => handlers::invalid_derive_target::invalid_derive_target(&ctx, &d),
            AnyDiagnostic::MacroDefError(d) => handlers::macro_error::macro_def_error(&ctx, &d),
            AnyDiagnostic::MacroError(d) => handlers::macro_error::macro_error(&ctx, &d),
            AnyDiagnostic::MacroExpansionParseError(d) => {
                res.extend(d.errors.iter().take(32).map(|err| {
                    {
                        Diagnostic::new(
                            "syntax-error",
                            format!("Syntax Error in Expansion: {err}"),
                            ctx.resolve_precise_location(&d.node.clone(), d.precise_location),
                        )
                    }
                    .experimental()
                }));
                continue;
            },
            AnyDiagnostic::MalformedDerive(d) => handlers::malformed_derive::malformed_derive(&ctx, &d),
            AnyDiagnostic::MismatchedArgCount(d) => handlers::mismatched_arg_count::mismatched_arg_count(&ctx, &d),
            AnyDiagnostic::MissingFields(d) => handlers::missing_fields::missing_fields(&ctx, &d),
            AnyDiagnostic::MissingMatchArms(d) => handlers::missing_match_arms::missing_match_arms(&ctx, &d),
            AnyDiagnostic::MissingUnsafe(d) => handlers::missing_unsafe::missing_unsafe(&ctx, &d),
            AnyDiagnostic::MovedOutOfRef(d) => handlers::moved_out_of_ref::moved_out_of_ref(&ctx, &d),
            AnyDiagnostic::NeedMut(d) => handlers::mutability_errors::need_mut(&ctx, &d),
            AnyDiagnostic::NoSuchField(d) => handlers::no_such_field::no_such_field(&ctx, &d),
            AnyDiagnostic::PrivateAssocItem(d) => handlers::private_assoc_item::private_assoc_item(&ctx, &d),
            AnyDiagnostic::PrivateField(d) => handlers::private_field::private_field(&ctx, &d),
            AnyDiagnostic::ReplaceFilterMapNextWithFindMap(d) => handlers::replace_filter_map_next_with_find_map::replace_filter_map_next_with_find_map(&ctx, &d),
            AnyDiagnostic::TypedHole(d) => handlers::typed_hole::typed_hole(&ctx, &d),
            AnyDiagnostic::TypeMismatch(d) => handlers::type_mismatch::type_mismatch(&ctx, &d),
            AnyDiagnostic::UndeclaredLabel(d) => handlers::undeclared_label::undeclared_label(&ctx, &d),
            AnyDiagnostic::UnimplementedBuiltinMacro(d) => handlers::unimplemented_builtin_macro::unimplemented_builtin_macro(&ctx, &d),
            AnyDiagnostic::UnreachableLabel(d) => handlers::unreachable_label:: unreachable_label(&ctx, &d),
            AnyDiagnostic::UnresolvedExternCrate(d) => handlers::unresolved_extern_crate::unresolved_extern_crate(&ctx, &d),
            AnyDiagnostic::UnresolvedField(d) => handlers::unresolved_field::unresolved_field(&ctx, &d),
            AnyDiagnostic::UnresolvedImport(d) => handlers::unresolved_import::unresolved_import(&ctx, &d),
            AnyDiagnostic::UnresolvedMacroCall(d) => handlers::unresolved_macro_call::unresolved_macro_call(&ctx, &d),
            AnyDiagnostic::UnresolvedMethodCall(d) => handlers::unresolved_method::unresolved_method(&ctx, &d),
            AnyDiagnostic::UnresolvedModule(d) => handlers::unresolved_module::unresolved_module(&ctx, &d),
            AnyDiagnostic::UnresolvedProcMacro(d) => handlers::unresolved_proc_macro::unresolved_proc_macro(&ctx, &d, config.proc_macros_enabled, config.proc_attr_macros_enabled),
            AnyDiagnostic::UnusedMut(d) => handlers::mutability_errors::unused_mut(&ctx, &d),
            AnyDiagnostic::BreakOutsideOfLoop(d) => handlers::break_outside_of_loop::break_outside_of_loop(&ctx, &d),
        };
        res.push(d)
    }

    res.retain(|d| {
        !ctx.config.disabled.contains(d.code.as_str())
            && !(ctx.config.disable_experimental && d.experimental)
    });

    res
}

fn fix(id: &'static str, label: &str, source_change: SourceChange, target: TextRange) -> Assist {
    let mut res = unresolved_fix(id, label, target);
    res.source_change = Some(source_change);
    res
}

fn unresolved_fix(id: &'static str, label: &str, target: TextRange) -> Assist {
    assert!(!id.contains(' '));
    Assist {
        id: AssistId(id, AssistKind::QuickFix),
        label: Label::new(label.to_string()),
        group: None,
        target,
        source_change: None,
        trigger_signature_help: false,
    }
}

fn adjusted_display_range<N: AstNode>(
    ctx: &DiagnosticsContext<'_>,
    diag_ptr: InFile<SyntaxNodePtr>,
    adj: &dyn Fn(N) -> Option<TextRange>,
) -> TextRange {
    let FileRange { file_id, range } = ctx.sema.diagnostics_display_range(diag_ptr);

    let source_file = ctx.sema.db.parse(file_id);
    find_node_at_range::<N>(&source_file.syntax_node(), range)
        .filter(|it| it.syntax().text_range() == range)
        .and_then(adj)
        .unwrap_or(range)
}