rust/tests/ui/field_reassign_with_default.rs

#![warn(clippy::field_reassign_with_default)]

#[derive(Default)]
struct A {
    i: i32,
    j: i64,
}

struct B {
    i: i32,
    j: i64,
}

/// Implements .next() that returns a different number each time.
struct SideEffect(i32);

impl SideEffect {
    fn new() -> SideEffect {
        SideEffect(0)
    }
    fn next(&mut self) -> i32 {
        self.0 += 1;
        self.0
    }
}

fn main() {
    // wrong, produces first error in stderr
    let mut a: A = Default::default();
    a.i = 42;

    // right
    let mut a: A = Default::default();

    // right
    let a = A {
        i: 42,
        ..Default::default()
    };

    // right
    let mut a: A = Default::default();
    if a.i == 0 {
        a.j = 12;
    }

    // right
    let mut a: A = Default::default();
    let b = 5;

    // right
    let mut b = 32;
    let mut a: A = Default::default();
    b = 2;

    // right
    let b: B = B { i: 42, j: 24 };

    // right
    let mut b: B = B { i: 42, j: 24 };
    b.i = 52;

    // right
    let mut b = B { i: 15, j: 16 };
    let mut a: A = Default::default();
    b.i = 2;

    // wrong, produces second error in stderr
    let mut a: A = Default::default();
    a.j = 43;
    a.i = 42;

    // wrong, produces third error in stderr
    let mut a: A = Default::default();
    a.i = 42;
    a.j = 43;
    a.j = 44;

    // wrong, produces fourth error in stderr
    let mut a = A::default();
    a.i = 42;

    // wrong, but does not produce an error in stderr, because we can't produce a correct kind of
    // suggestion with current implementation
    let mut c: (i32, i32) = Default::default();
    c.0 = 42;
    c.1 = 21;

    // wrong, produces the fifth error in stderr
    let mut a: A = Default::default();
    a.i = Default::default();

    // wrong, produces the sixth error in stderr
    let mut a: A = Default::default();
    a.i = Default::default();
    a.j = 45;

    // right, because an assignment refers to another field
    let mut x = A::default();
    x.i = 42;
    x.j = 21 + x.i as i64;

    // right, we bail out if there's a reassignment to the same variable, since there is a risk of
    // side-effects affecting the outcome
    let mut x = A::default();
    let mut side_effect = SideEffect::new();
    x.i = side_effect.next();
    x.j = 2;
    x.i = side_effect.next();

    // don't lint - some private fields
    let mut x = m::F::default();
    x.a = 1;
}

mod m {
    #[derive(Default)]
    pub struct F {
        pub a: u64,
        b: u64,
    }
}