rust/clippy_lints/src/implicit_saturating_sub.rs

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2020-04-06 13:07:57 -05:00
use crate::utils::{higher, in_macro, span_lint_and_sugg};
use if_chain::if_chain;
use rustc_ast::ast::LitKind;
use rustc_errors::Applicability;
use rustc_hir::{BinOpKind, Expr, ExprKind, QPath, StmtKind};
use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
declare_clippy_lint! {
/// **What it does:** Checks for implicit saturating subtraction.
///
/// **Why is this bad?** Simplicity and readability. Instead we can easily use an inbuilt function.
///
/// **Known problems:** None.
///
/// **Example:**
///
/// ```rust
/// let end = 10;
/// let start = 5;
///
/// let mut i = end - start;
///
/// // Bad
/// if i != 0 {
/// i -= 1;
/// }
/// ```
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// let end = 10;
/// let start = 5;
///
/// let mut i = end - start;
///
/// // Good
/// i.saturating_sub(1);
/// ```
pub IMPLICIT_SATURATING_SUB,
pedantic,
"Perform saturating subtraction instead of implicitly checking lower bound of data type"
}
declare_lint_pass!(ImplicitSaturatingSub => [IMPLICIT_SATURATING_SUB]);
impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for ImplicitSaturatingSub {
fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>) {
if in_macro(expr.span) {
return;
}
if_chain! {
if let Some((ref cond, ref then, None)) = higher::if_block(&expr);
// Check if the conditional expression is a binary operation
if let ExprKind::Binary(ref op, ref left, ref right) = cond.kind;
// Ensure that the binary operator is > or !=
if BinOpKind::Ne == op.node || BinOpKind::Gt == op.node;
if let ExprKind::Path(ref cond_path) = left.kind;
// Get the literal on the right hand side
if let ExprKind::Lit(ref lit) = right.kind;
if let LitKind::Int(0, _) = lit.node;
// Check if the true condition block has only one statement
if let ExprKind::Block(ref block, _) = then.kind;
if block.stmts.len() == 1;
// Check if assign operation is done
if let StmtKind::Semi(ref e) = block.stmts[0].kind;
if let ExprKind::AssignOp(ref op1, ref target, ref value) = e.kind;
if BinOpKind::Sub == op1.node;
if let ExprKind::Path(ref assign_path) = target.kind;
// Check if the variable in the condition and assignment statement are the same
if let (QPath::Resolved(_, ref cres_path), QPath::Resolved(_, ref ares_path)) = (cond_path, assign_path);
if cres_path.res == ares_path.res;
if let ExprKind::Lit(ref lit1) = value.kind;
if let LitKind::Int(assign_lit, _) = lit1.node;
then {
// Get the variable name
let var_name = ares_path.segments[0].ident.name.as_str();
let applicability = Applicability::MaybeIncorrect;
span_lint_and_sugg(
cx,
IMPLICIT_SATURATING_SUB,
expr.span,
"Implicitly performing saturating subtraction",
"try",
format!("{}.saturating_sub({});", var_name, assign_lit.to_string()),
applicability
);
}
}
}
}