rust/crates/hir_ty/src/lib.rs

//! The type system. We currently use this to infer types for completion, hover
//! information and various assists.
#[allow(unused)]
macro_rules! eprintln {
    ($($tt:tt)*) => { stdx::eprintln!($($tt)*) };
}

mod autoderef;
pub mod primitive;
pub mod traits;
pub mod method_resolution;
mod op;
mod lower;
pub(crate) mod infer;
pub(crate) mod utils;
mod chalk_cast;
mod chalk_ext;
mod builder;
mod walk;
mod types;

pub mod display;
pub mod db;
pub mod diagnostics;

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests;
#[cfg(test)]
mod test_db;

use std::sync::Arc;

use itertools::Itertools;
use smallvec::SmallVec;

use base_db::salsa;
use hir_def::{
    expr::ExprId, type_ref::Rawness, AssocContainerId, FunctionId, GenericDefId, HasModule, Lookup,
    TraitId, TypeAliasId, TypeParamId,
};

use crate::{db::HirDatabase, display::HirDisplay, utils::generics};

pub use autoderef::autoderef;
pub use builder::TyBuilder;
pub use chalk_ext::TyExt;
pub use infer::{could_unify, InferenceResult, InferenceVar};
pub use lower::{
    associated_type_shorthand_candidates, callable_item_sig, CallableDefId, ImplTraitLoweringMode,
    TyDefId, TyLoweringContext, ValueTyDefId,
};
pub use traits::TraitEnvironment;
pub use types::*;
pub use walk::TypeWalk;

pub use chalk_ir::{
    cast::Cast, AdtId, BoundVar, DebruijnIndex, Mutability, Safety, Scalar, TyVariableKind,
};

pub use crate::traits::chalk::Interner;

pub type ForeignDefId = chalk_ir::ForeignDefId<Interner>;
pub type AssocTypeId = chalk_ir::AssocTypeId<Interner>;
pub type FnDefId = chalk_ir::FnDefId<Interner>;
pub type ClosureId = chalk_ir::ClosureId<Interner>;
pub type OpaqueTyId = chalk_ir::OpaqueTyId<Interner>;
pub type PlaceholderIndex = chalk_ir::PlaceholderIndex;

pub type CanonicalVarKinds = chalk_ir::CanonicalVarKinds<Interner>;

pub type ChalkTraitId = chalk_ir::TraitId<Interner>;

impl ProjectionTy {
    pub fn trait_ref(&self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> TraitRef {
        TraitRef {
            trait_id: to_chalk_trait_id(self.trait_(db)),
            substitution: self.substitution.clone(),
        }
    }

    pub fn self_type_parameter(&self) -> &Ty {
        &self.substitution.interned()[0].assert_ty_ref(&Interner)
    }

    fn trait_(&self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> TraitId {
        match from_assoc_type_id(self.associated_ty_id).lookup(db.upcast()).container {
            AssocContainerId::TraitId(it) => it,
            _ => panic!("projection ty without parent trait"),
        }
    }
}

pub type FnSig = chalk_ir::FnSig<Interner>;

impl Substitution {
    pub fn single(ty: Ty) -> Substitution {
        Substitution::intern({
            let mut v = SmallVec::new();
            v.push(ty.cast(&Interner));
            v
        })
    }

    pub fn prefix(&self, n: usize) -> Substitution {
        Substitution::intern(self.interned()[..std::cmp::min(self.len(&Interner), n)].into())
    }

    pub fn suffix(&self, n: usize) -> Substitution {
        Substitution::intern(
            self.interned()[self.len(&Interner) - std::cmp::min(self.len(&Interner), n)..].into(),
        )
    }
}

/// Return an index of a parameter in the generic type parameter list by it's id.
pub fn param_idx(db: &dyn HirDatabase, id: TypeParamId) -> Option<usize> {
    generics(db.upcast(), id.parent).param_idx(id)
}

impl<T> Binders<T> {
    pub fn new(num_binders: usize, value: T) -> Self {
        Self { num_binders, value }
    }

    pub fn wrap_empty(value: T) -> Self
    where
        T: TypeWalk,
    {
        Self { num_binders: 0, value: value.shift_bound_vars(DebruijnIndex::ONE) }
    }

    pub fn as_ref(&self) -> Binders<&T> {
        Binders { num_binders: self.num_binders, value: &self.value }
    }

    pub fn map<U>(self, f: impl FnOnce(T) -> U) -> Binders<U> {
        Binders { num_binders: self.num_binders, value: f(self.value) }
    }

    pub fn filter_map<U>(self, f: impl FnOnce(T) -> Option<U>) -> Option<Binders<U>> {
        Some(Binders { num_binders: self.num_binders, value: f(self.value)? })
    }

    pub fn skip_binders(&self) -> &T {
        &self.value
    }

    pub fn into_value_and_skipped_binders(self) -> (T, usize) {
        (self.value, self.num_binders)
    }
}

impl<T: Clone> Binders<&T> {
    pub fn cloned(&self) -> Binders<T> {
        Binders { num_binders: self.num_binders, value: self.value.clone() }
    }
}

impl<T: TypeWalk> Binders<T> {
    /// Substitutes all variables.
    pub fn subst(self, subst: &Substitution) -> T {
        assert_eq!(subst.len(&Interner), self.num_binders);
        self.value.subst_bound_vars(subst)
    }
}

impl TraitRef {
    pub fn self_type_parameter(&self) -> &Ty {
        &self.substitution.at(&Interner, 0).assert_ty_ref(&Interner)
    }

    pub fn hir_trait_id(&self) -> TraitId {
        from_chalk_trait_id(self.trait_id)
    }
}

impl WhereClause {
    pub fn is_implemented(&self) -> bool {
        matches!(self, WhereClause::Implemented(_))
    }

    pub fn trait_ref(&self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> Option<TraitRef> {
        match self {
            WhereClause::Implemented(tr) => Some(tr.clone()),
            WhereClause::AliasEq(AliasEq { alias: AliasTy::Projection(proj), .. }) => {
                Some(proj.trait_ref(db))
            }
            WhereClause::AliasEq(_) => None,
        }
    }
}

impl<T> Canonical<T> {
    pub fn new(value: T, kinds: impl IntoIterator<Item = TyVariableKind>) -> Self {
        let kinds = kinds.into_iter().map(|tk| {
            chalk_ir::CanonicalVarKind::new(
                chalk_ir::VariableKind::Ty(tk),
                chalk_ir::UniverseIndex::ROOT,
            )
        });
        Self { value, binders: chalk_ir::CanonicalVarKinds::from_iter(&Interner, kinds) }
    }
}

/// A function signature as seen by type inference: Several parameter types and
/// one return type.
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
pub struct CallableSig {
    params_and_return: Arc<[Ty]>,
    is_varargs: bool,
}

/// A polymorphic function signature.
pub type PolyFnSig = Binders<CallableSig>;

impl CallableSig {
    pub fn from_params_and_return(mut params: Vec<Ty>, ret: Ty, is_varargs: bool) -> CallableSig {
        params.push(ret);
        CallableSig { params_and_return: params.into(), is_varargs }
    }

    pub fn from_fn_ptr(fn_ptr: &FnPointer) -> CallableSig {
        CallableSig {
            // FIXME: what to do about lifetime params? -> return PolyFnSig
            params_and_return: fn_ptr
                .substs
                .clone()
                .shift_bound_vars_out(DebruijnIndex::ONE)
                .interned()
                .iter()
                .map(|arg| arg.assert_ty_ref(&Interner).clone())
                .collect(),
            is_varargs: fn_ptr.sig.variadic,
        }
    }

    pub fn params(&self) -> &[Ty] {
        &self.params_and_return[0..self.params_and_return.len() - 1]
    }

    pub fn ret(&self) -> &Ty {
        &self.params_and_return[self.params_and_return.len() - 1]
    }
}

impl Ty {
    pub fn as_reference(&self) -> Option<(&Ty, Mutability)> {
        match self.kind(&Interner) {
            TyKind::Ref(mutability, ty) => Some((ty, *mutability)),
            _ => None,
        }
    }

    pub fn as_reference_or_ptr(&self) -> Option<(&Ty, Rawness, Mutability)> {
        match self.kind(&Interner) {
            TyKind::Ref(mutability, ty) => Some((ty, Rawness::Ref, *mutability)),
            TyKind::Raw(mutability, ty) => Some((ty, Rawness::RawPtr, *mutability)),
            _ => None,
        }
    }

    pub fn strip_references(&self) -> &Ty {
        let mut t: &Ty = self;

        while let TyKind::Ref(_mutability, ty) = t.kind(&Interner) {
            t = ty;
        }

        t
    }

    pub fn as_adt(&self) -> Option<(hir_def::AdtId, &Substitution)> {
        match self.kind(&Interner) {
            TyKind::Adt(AdtId(adt), parameters) => Some((*adt, parameters)),
            _ => None,
        }
    }

    pub fn as_tuple(&self) -> Option<&Substitution> {
        match self.kind(&Interner) {
            TyKind::Tuple(_, substs) => Some(substs),
            _ => None,
        }
    }

    pub fn as_generic_def(&self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> Option<GenericDefId> {
        match *self.kind(&Interner) {
            TyKind::Adt(AdtId(adt), ..) => Some(adt.into()),
            TyKind::FnDef(callable, ..) => {
                Some(db.lookup_intern_callable_def(callable.into()).into())
            }
            TyKind::AssociatedType(type_alias, ..) => Some(from_assoc_type_id(type_alias).into()),
            TyKind::ForeignType(type_alias, ..) => Some(from_foreign_def_id(type_alias).into()),
            _ => None,
        }
    }

    pub fn is_never(&self) -> bool {
        matches!(self.kind(&Interner), TyKind::Never)
    }

    pub fn is_unknown(&self) -> bool {
        matches!(self.kind(&Interner), TyKind::Error)
    }

    pub fn equals_ctor(&self, other: &Ty) -> bool {
        match (self.kind(&Interner), other.kind(&Interner)) {
            (TyKind::Adt(adt, ..), TyKind::Adt(adt2, ..)) => adt == adt2,
            (TyKind::Slice(_), TyKind::Slice(_)) | (TyKind::Array(_), TyKind::Array(_)) => true,
            (TyKind::FnDef(def_id, ..), TyKind::FnDef(def_id2, ..)) => def_id == def_id2,
            (TyKind::OpaqueType(ty_id, ..), TyKind::OpaqueType(ty_id2, ..)) => ty_id == ty_id2,
            (TyKind::AssociatedType(ty_id, ..), TyKind::AssociatedType(ty_id2, ..)) => {
                ty_id == ty_id2
            }
            (TyKind::ForeignType(ty_id, ..), TyKind::ForeignType(ty_id2, ..)) => ty_id == ty_id2,
            (TyKind::Closure(id1, _), TyKind::Closure(id2, _)) => id1 == id2,
            (TyKind::Ref(mutability, ..), TyKind::Ref(mutability2, ..))
            | (TyKind::Raw(mutability, ..), TyKind::Raw(mutability2, ..)) => {
                mutability == mutability2
            }
            (
                TyKind::Function(FnPointer { num_args, sig, .. }),
                TyKind::Function(FnPointer { num_args: num_args2, sig: sig2, .. }),
            ) => num_args == num_args2 && sig == sig2,
            (TyKind::Tuple(cardinality, _), TyKind::Tuple(cardinality2, _)) => {
                cardinality == cardinality2
            }
            (TyKind::Str, TyKind::Str) | (TyKind::Never, TyKind::Never) => true,
            (TyKind::Scalar(scalar), TyKind::Scalar(scalar2)) => scalar == scalar2,
            _ => false,
        }
    }

    /// If this is a `dyn Trait` type, this returns the `Trait` part.
    fn dyn_trait_ref(&self) -> Option<&TraitRef> {
        match self.kind(&Interner) {
            TyKind::Dyn(dyn_ty) => {
                dyn_ty.bounds.value.interned().get(0).and_then(|b| match b.skip_binders() {
                    WhereClause::Implemented(trait_ref) => Some(trait_ref),
                    _ => None,
                })
            }
            _ => None,
        }
    }

    /// If this is a `dyn Trait`, returns that trait.
    pub fn dyn_trait(&self) -> Option<TraitId> {
        self.dyn_trait_ref().map(|it| it.trait_id).map(from_chalk_trait_id)
    }

    fn builtin_deref(&self) -> Option<Ty> {
        match self.kind(&Interner) {
            TyKind::Ref(.., ty) => Some(ty.clone()),
            TyKind::Raw(.., ty) => Some(ty.clone()),
            _ => None,
        }
    }

    pub fn callable_def(&self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> Option<CallableDefId> {
        match self.kind(&Interner) {
            &TyKind::FnDef(def, ..) => Some(db.lookup_intern_callable_def(def.into())),
            _ => None,
        }
    }

    pub fn as_fn_def(&self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> Option<FunctionId> {
        if let Some(CallableDefId::FunctionId(func)) = self.callable_def(db) {
            Some(func)
        } else {
            None
        }
    }

    pub fn callable_sig(&self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> Option<CallableSig> {
        match self.kind(&Interner) {
            TyKind::Function(fn_ptr) => Some(CallableSig::from_fn_ptr(fn_ptr)),
            TyKind::FnDef(def, parameters) => {
                let callable_def = db.lookup_intern_callable_def((*def).into());
                let sig = db.callable_item_signature(callable_def);
                Some(sig.subst(&parameters))
            }
            TyKind::Closure(.., substs) => {
                let sig_param = substs.at(&Interner, 0).assert_ty_ref(&Interner);
                sig_param.callable_sig(db)
            }
            _ => None,
        }
    }

    /// Returns the type parameters of this type if it has some (i.e. is an ADT
    /// or function); so if `self` is `Option<u32>`, this returns the `u32`.
    pub fn substs(&self) -> Option<&Substitution> {
        match self.kind(&Interner) {
            TyKind::Adt(_, substs)
            | TyKind::FnDef(_, substs)
            | TyKind::Function(FnPointer { substs, .. })
            | TyKind::Tuple(_, substs)
            | TyKind::OpaqueType(_, substs)
            | TyKind::AssociatedType(_, substs)
            | TyKind::Closure(.., substs) => Some(substs),
            _ => None,
        }
    }

    fn substs_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut Substitution> {
        match self.interned_mut() {
            TyKind::Adt(_, substs)
            | TyKind::FnDef(_, substs)
            | TyKind::Function(FnPointer { substs, .. })
            | TyKind::Tuple(_, substs)
            | TyKind::OpaqueType(_, substs)
            | TyKind::AssociatedType(_, substs)
            | TyKind::Closure(.., substs) => Some(substs),
            _ => None,
        }
    }

    pub fn impl_trait_bounds(&self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> Option<Vec<QuantifiedWhereClause>> {
        match self.kind(&Interner) {
            TyKind::OpaqueType(opaque_ty_id, ..) => {
                match db.lookup_intern_impl_trait_id((*opaque_ty_id).into()) {
                    ImplTraitId::AsyncBlockTypeImplTrait(def, _expr) => {
                        let krate = def.module(db.upcast()).krate();
                        if let Some(future_trait) = db
                            .lang_item(krate, "future_trait".into())
                            .and_then(|item| item.as_trait())
                        {
                            // This is only used by type walking.
                            // Parameters will be walked outside, and projection predicate is not used.
                            // So just provide the Future trait.
                            let impl_bound = Binders::new(
                                0,
                                WhereClause::Implemented(TraitRef {
                                    trait_id: to_chalk_trait_id(future_trait),
                                    substitution: Substitution::empty(&Interner),
                                }),
                            );
                            Some(vec![impl_bound])
                        } else {
                            None
                        }
                    }
                    ImplTraitId::ReturnTypeImplTrait(..) => None,
                }
            }
            TyKind::Alias(AliasTy::Opaque(opaque_ty)) => {
                let predicates = match db.lookup_intern_impl_trait_id(opaque_ty.opaque_ty_id.into())
                {
                    ImplTraitId::ReturnTypeImplTrait(func, idx) => {
                        db.return_type_impl_traits(func).map(|it| {
                            let data = (*it)
                                .as_ref()
                                .map(|rpit| rpit.impl_traits[idx as usize].bounds.clone());
                            data.subst(&opaque_ty.substitution)
                        })
                    }
                    // It always has an parameter for Future::Output type.
                    ImplTraitId::AsyncBlockTypeImplTrait(..) => unreachable!(),
                };

                predicates.map(|it| it.value)
            }
            TyKind::Placeholder(idx) => {
                let id = from_placeholder_idx(db, *idx);
                let generic_params = db.generic_params(id.parent);
                let param_data = &generic_params.types[id.local_id];
                match param_data.provenance {
                    hir_def::generics::TypeParamProvenance::ArgumentImplTrait => {
                        let substs = TyBuilder::type_params_subst(db, id.parent);
                        let predicates = db
                            .generic_predicates(id.parent)
                            .into_iter()
                            .map(|pred| pred.clone().subst(&substs))
                            .filter(|wc| match &wc.skip_binders() {
                                WhereClause::Implemented(tr) => tr.self_type_parameter() == self,
                                WhereClause::AliasEq(AliasEq {
                                    alias: AliasTy::Projection(proj),
                                    ty: _,
                                }) => proj.self_type_parameter() == self,
                                _ => false,
                            })
                            .collect_vec();

                        Some(predicates)
                    }
                    _ => None,
                }
            }
            _ => None,
        }
    }

    pub fn associated_type_parent_trait(&self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> Option<TraitId> {
        match self.kind(&Interner) {
            TyKind::AssociatedType(id, ..) => {
                match from_assoc_type_id(*id).lookup(db.upcast()).container {
                    AssocContainerId::TraitId(trait_id) => Some(trait_id),
                    _ => None,
                }
            }
            TyKind::Alias(AliasTy::Projection(projection_ty)) => {
                match from_assoc_type_id(projection_ty.associated_ty_id)
                    .lookup(db.upcast())
                    .container
                {
                    AssocContainerId::TraitId(trait_id) => Some(trait_id),
                    _ => None,
                }
            }
            _ => None,
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Hash)]
pub enum ImplTraitId {
    ReturnTypeImplTrait(hir_def::FunctionId, u16),
    AsyncBlockTypeImplTrait(hir_def::DefWithBodyId, ExprId),
}

#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Hash)]
pub struct ReturnTypeImplTraits {
    pub(crate) impl_traits: Vec<ReturnTypeImplTrait>,
}

#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Hash)]
pub(crate) struct ReturnTypeImplTrait {
    pub(crate) bounds: Binders<Vec<QuantifiedWhereClause>>,
}

pub fn to_foreign_def_id(id: TypeAliasId) -> ForeignDefId {
    chalk_ir::ForeignDefId(salsa::InternKey::as_intern_id(&id))
}

pub fn from_foreign_def_id(id: ForeignDefId) -> TypeAliasId {
    salsa::InternKey::from_intern_id(id.0)
}

pub fn to_assoc_type_id(id: TypeAliasId) -> AssocTypeId {
    chalk_ir::AssocTypeId(salsa::InternKey::as_intern_id(&id))
}

pub fn from_assoc_type_id(id: AssocTypeId) -> TypeAliasId {
    salsa::InternKey::from_intern_id(id.0)
}

pub fn from_placeholder_idx(db: &dyn HirDatabase, idx: PlaceholderIndex) -> TypeParamId {
    assert_eq!(idx.ui, chalk_ir::UniverseIndex::ROOT);
    let interned_id = salsa::InternKey::from_intern_id(salsa::InternId::from(idx.idx));
    db.lookup_intern_type_param_id(interned_id)
}

pub fn to_placeholder_idx(db: &dyn HirDatabase, id: TypeParamId) -> PlaceholderIndex {
    let interned_id = db.intern_type_param_id(id);
    PlaceholderIndex {
        ui: chalk_ir::UniverseIndex::ROOT,
        idx: salsa::InternKey::as_intern_id(&interned_id).as_usize(),
    }
}

pub fn to_chalk_trait_id(id: TraitId) -> ChalkTraitId {
    chalk_ir::TraitId(salsa::InternKey::as_intern_id(&id))
}

pub fn from_chalk_trait_id(id: ChalkTraitId) -> TraitId {
    salsa::InternKey::from_intern_id(id.0)
}