rust/src/librustc/middle/resolve_lifetime.rs

322 lines
11 KiB
Rust
Raw Normal View History

// Copyright 2012-2013 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.
/*!
* Name resolution for lifetimes.
*
* Name resolution for lifetimes follows MUCH simpler rules than the
* full resolve. For example, lifetime names are never exported or
* used between functions, and they operate in a purely top-down
* way. Therefore we break lifetime name resolution into a separate pass.
*/
use driver::session;
use std::hashmap::HashMap;
use syntax::ast;
use syntax::codemap::Span;
use syntax::opt_vec::OptVec;
use syntax::parse::token::special_idents;
use syntax::print::pprust::{lifetime_to_str};
use syntax::visit;
use syntax::visit::Visitor;
// maps the id of each lifetime reference to the lifetime decl
// that it corresponds to
pub type NamedRegionMap = HashMap<ast::NodeId, ast::DefRegion>;
struct LifetimeContext {
sess: session::Session,
named_region_map: @mut NamedRegionMap,
}
enum ScopeChain<'self> {
ItemScope(&'self OptVec<ast::Lifetime>),
FnScope(ast::NodeId, &'self OptVec<ast::Lifetime>, &'self ScopeChain<'self>),
BlockScope(ast::NodeId, &'self ScopeChain<'self>),
RootScope
}
pub fn crate(sess: session::Session,
crate: &ast::Crate)
-> @mut NamedRegionMap {
let mut ctxt = LifetimeContext {
sess: sess,
named_region_map: @mut HashMap::new()
};
visit::walk_crate(&mut ctxt, crate, &RootScope);
sess.abort_if_errors();
ctxt.named_region_map
}
impl<'self> Visitor<&'self ScopeChain<'self>> for LifetimeContext {
fn visit_item(&mut self,
item: @ast::item,
_: &'self ScopeChain<'self>) {
let scope = match item.node {
ast::item_fn(*) | // fn lifetimes get added in visit_fn below
ast::item_mod(*) |
ast::item_mac(*) |
ast::item_foreign_mod(*) |
ast::item_static(*) => {
RootScope
}
ast::item_ty(_, ref generics) |
ast::item_enum(_, ref generics) |
ast::item_struct(_, ref generics) |
ast::item_impl(ref generics, _, _, _) |
ast::item_trait(ref generics, _, _) => {
self.check_lifetime_names(&generics.lifetimes);
ItemScope(&generics.lifetimes)
}
};
debug!("entering scope {:?}", scope);
visit::walk_item(self, item, &scope);
debug!("exiting scope {:?}", scope);
}
fn visit_fn(&mut self,
fk: &visit::fn_kind,
fd: &ast::fn_decl,
b: &ast::Block,
s: Span,
n: ast::NodeId,
scope: &'self ScopeChain<'self>) {
match *fk {
visit::fk_item_fn(_, generics, _, _) |
visit::fk_method(_, generics, _) => {
let scope1 = FnScope(n, &generics.lifetimes, scope);
self.check_lifetime_names(&generics.lifetimes);
debug!("pushing fn scope id={} due to item/method", n);
visit::walk_fn(self, fk, fd, b, s, n, &scope1);
debug!("popping fn scope id={} due to item/method", n);
}
visit::fk_anon(*) | visit::fk_fn_block(*) => {
visit::walk_fn(self, fk, fd, b, s, n, scope);
}
}
}
fn visit_ty(&mut self,
ty: &ast::Ty,
scope: &'self ScopeChain<'self>) {
match ty.node {
ast::ty_closure(@ast::TyClosure { lifetimes: ref lifetimes, _ }) |
ast::ty_bare_fn(@ast::TyBareFn { lifetimes: ref lifetimes, _ }) => {
let scope1 = FnScope(ty.id, lifetimes, scope);
self.check_lifetime_names(lifetimes);
debug!("pushing fn scope id={} due to type", ty.id);
visit::walk_ty(self, ty, &scope1);
debug!("popping fn scope id={} due to type", ty.id);
}
_ => {
visit::walk_ty(self, ty, scope);
}
}
}
fn visit_ty_method(&mut self,
m: &ast::TypeMethod,
scope: &'self ScopeChain<'self>) {
let scope1 = FnScope(m.id, &m.generics.lifetimes, scope);
self.check_lifetime_names(&m.generics.lifetimes);
debug!("pushing fn scope id={} due to ty_method", m.id);
visit::walk_ty_method(self, m, &scope1);
debug!("popping fn scope id={} due to ty_method", m.id);
}
fn visit_block(&mut self,
b: &ast::Block,
scope: &'self ScopeChain<'self>) {
let scope1 = BlockScope(b.id, scope);
debug!("pushing block scope {}", b.id);
visit::walk_block(self, b, &scope1);
debug!("popping block scope {}", b.id);
}
fn visit_lifetime_ref(&mut self,
lifetime_ref: &ast::Lifetime,
scope: &'self ScopeChain<'self>) {
if lifetime_ref.ident == special_idents::statik {
self.insert_lifetime(lifetime_ref, ast::DefStaticRegion);
return;
}
self.resolve_lifetime_ref(lifetime_ref, scope);
}
}
impl LifetimeContext {
fn resolve_lifetime_ref(&self,
lifetime_ref: &ast::Lifetime,
scope: &ScopeChain) {
// Walk up the scope chain, tracking the number of fn scopes
// that we pass through, until we find a lifetime with the
// given name or we run out of scopes. If we encounter a code
// block, then the lifetime is not bound but free, so switch
// over to `resolve_free_lifetime_ref()` to complete the
// search.
let mut depth = 0;
let mut scope = scope;
loop {
match *scope {
BlockScope(id, s) => {
return self.resolve_free_lifetime_ref(id, lifetime_ref, s);
}
RootScope => {
break;
}
ItemScope(lifetimes) => {
match search_lifetimes(lifetimes, lifetime_ref) {
Some((index, decl_id)) => {
let def = ast::DefTypeBoundRegion(index, decl_id);
self.insert_lifetime(lifetime_ref, def);
return;
}
None => {
break;
}
}
}
FnScope(id, lifetimes, s) => {
match search_lifetimes(lifetimes, lifetime_ref) {
Some((_index, decl_id)) => {
let def = ast::DefFnBoundRegion(id, depth, decl_id);
self.insert_lifetime(lifetime_ref, def);
return;
}
None => {
depth += 1;
scope = s;
}
}
}
}
}
self.unresolved_lifetime_ref(lifetime_ref);
}
fn resolve_free_lifetime_ref(&self,
scope_id: ast::NodeId,
lifetime_ref: &ast::Lifetime,
scope: &ScopeChain) {
// Walk up the scope chain, tracking the outermost free scope,
// until we encounter a scope that contains the named lifetime
// or we run out of scopes.
let mut scope_id = scope_id;
let mut scope = scope;
let mut search_result = None;
loop {
match *scope {
BlockScope(id, s) => {
scope_id = id;
scope = s;
}
RootScope => {
break;
}
ItemScope(lifetimes) => {
search_result = search_lifetimes(lifetimes, lifetime_ref);
break;
}
FnScope(_, lifetimes, s) => {
search_result = search_lifetimes(lifetimes, lifetime_ref);
if search_result.is_some() {
break;
}
scope = s;
}
}
}
match search_result {
Some((_depth, decl_id)) => {
let def = ast::DefFreeRegion(scope_id, decl_id);
self.insert_lifetime(lifetime_ref, def);
}
None => {
self.unresolved_lifetime_ref(lifetime_ref);
}
}
}
fn unresolved_lifetime_ref(&self,
lifetime_ref: &ast::Lifetime) {
self.sess.span_err(
lifetime_ref.span,
format!("use of undeclared lifetime name `'{}`",
self.sess.str_of(lifetime_ref.ident)));
}
fn check_lifetime_names(&self, lifetimes: &OptVec<ast::Lifetime>) {
for i in range(0, lifetimes.len()) {
let lifetime_i = lifetimes.get(i);
let special_idents = [special_idents::statik];
for lifetime in lifetimes.iter() {
if special_idents.iter().any(|&i| i == lifetime.ident) {
self.sess.span_err(
lifetime.span,
format!("illegal lifetime parameter name: `{}`",
self.sess.str_of(lifetime.ident)));
}
}
for j in range(i + 1, lifetimes.len()) {
let lifetime_j = lifetimes.get(j);
if lifetime_i.ident == lifetime_j.ident {
self.sess.span_err(
lifetime_j.span,
format!("lifetime name `'{}` declared twice in \
the same scope",
self.sess.str_of(lifetime_j.ident)));
}
}
}
}
fn insert_lifetime(&self,
lifetime_ref: &ast::Lifetime,
def: ast::DefRegion) {
if lifetime_ref.id == ast::DUMMY_NODE_ID {
self.sess.span_bug(lifetime_ref.span,
"Lifetime reference not renumbered, \
probably a bug in syntax::fold");
}
debug!("lifetime_ref={} id={} resolved to {:?}",
lifetime_to_str(lifetime_ref,
self.sess.intr()),
lifetime_ref.id,
def);
self.named_region_map.insert(lifetime_ref.id, def);
}
}
fn search_lifetimes(lifetimes: &OptVec<ast::Lifetime>,
lifetime_ref: &ast::Lifetime)
-> Option<(uint, ast::NodeId)> {
for (i, lifetime_decl) in lifetimes.iter().enumerate() {
if lifetime_decl.ident == lifetime_ref.ident {
return Some((i, lifetime_decl.id));
}
}
return None;
}