rust/src/libcollectionstest/btree/map.rs

// Copyright 2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.

use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use std::collections::Bound::{Excluded, Included, Unbounded, self};
use std::collections::btree_map::Entry::{Occupied, Vacant};
use std::rc::Rc;

#[test]
fn test_basic_large() {
    let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
    let size = 10000;
    assert_eq!(map.len(), 0);

    for i in 0..size {
        assert_eq!(map.insert(i, 10*i), None);
        assert_eq!(map.len(), i + 1);
    }

    for i in 0..size {
        assert_eq!(map.get(&i).unwrap(), &(i*10));
    }

    for i in size..size*2 {
        assert_eq!(map.get(&i), None);
    }

    for i in 0..size {
        assert_eq!(map.insert(i, 100*i), Some(10*i));
        assert_eq!(map.len(), size);
    }

    for i in 0..size {
        assert_eq!(map.get(&i).unwrap(), &(i*100));
    }

    for i in 0..size/2 {
        assert_eq!(map.remove(&(i*2)), Some(i*200));
        assert_eq!(map.len(), size - i - 1);
    }

    for i in 0..size/2 {
        assert_eq!(map.get(&(2*i)), None);
        assert_eq!(map.get(&(2*i+1)).unwrap(), &(i*200 + 100));
    }

    for i in 0..size/2 {
        assert_eq!(map.remove(&(2*i)), None);
        assert_eq!(map.remove(&(2*i+1)), Some(i*200 + 100));
        assert_eq!(map.len(), size/2 - i - 1);
    }
}

#[test]
fn test_basic_small() {
    let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
    assert_eq!(map.remove(&1), None);
    assert_eq!(map.get(&1), None);
    assert_eq!(map.insert(1, 1), None);
    assert_eq!(map.get(&1), Some(&1));
    assert_eq!(map.insert(1, 2), Some(1));
    assert_eq!(map.get(&1), Some(&2));
    assert_eq!(map.insert(2, 4), None);
    assert_eq!(map.get(&2), Some(&4));
    assert_eq!(map.remove(&1), Some(2));
    assert_eq!(map.remove(&2), Some(4));
    assert_eq!(map.remove(&1), None);
}

#[test]
fn test_iter() {
    let size = 10000;

    // Forwards
    let mut map: BTreeMap<_, _> = (0..size).map(|i| (i, i)).collect();

    fn test<T>(size: usize, mut iter: T) where T: Iterator<Item=(usize, usize)> {
        for i in 0..size {
            assert_eq!(iter.size_hint(), (size - i, Some(size - i)));
            assert_eq!(iter.next().unwrap(), (i, i));
        }
        assert_eq!(iter.size_hint(), (0, Some(0)));
        assert_eq!(iter.next(), None);
    }
    test(size, map.iter().map(|(&k, &v)| (k, v)));
    test(size, map.iter_mut().map(|(&k, &mut v)| (k, v)));
    test(size, map.into_iter());
}

#[test]
fn test_iter_rev() {
    let size = 10000;

    // Forwards
    let mut map: BTreeMap<_, _> = (0..size).map(|i| (i, i)).collect();

    fn test<T>(size: usize, mut iter: T) where T: Iterator<Item=(usize, usize)> {
        for i in 0..size {
            assert_eq!(iter.size_hint(), (size - i, Some(size - i)));
            assert_eq!(iter.next().unwrap(), (size - i - 1, size - i - 1));
        }
        assert_eq!(iter.size_hint(), (0, Some(0)));
        assert_eq!(iter.next(), None);
    }
    test(size, map.iter().rev().map(|(&k, &v)| (k, v)));
    test(size, map.iter_mut().rev().map(|(&k, &mut v)| (k, v)));
    test(size, map.into_iter().rev());
}

#[test]
fn test_iter_mixed() {
    let size = 10000;

    // Forwards
    let mut map: BTreeMap<_, _> = (0..size).map(|i| (i, i)).collect();

    fn test<T>(size: usize, mut iter: T)
            where T: Iterator<Item=(usize, usize)> + DoubleEndedIterator {
        for i in 0..size / 4 {
            assert_eq!(iter.size_hint(), (size - i * 2, Some(size - i * 2)));
            assert_eq!(iter.next().unwrap(), (i, i));
            assert_eq!(iter.next_back().unwrap(), (size - i - 1, size - i - 1));
        }
        for i in size / 4..size * 3 / 4 {
            assert_eq!(iter.size_hint(), (size * 3 / 4 - i, Some(size * 3 / 4 - i)));
            assert_eq!(iter.next().unwrap(), (i, i));
        }
        assert_eq!(iter.size_hint(), (0, Some(0)));
        assert_eq!(iter.next(), None);
    }
    test(size, map.iter().map(|(&k, &v)| (k, v)));
    test(size, map.iter_mut().map(|(&k, &mut v)| (k, v)));
    test(size, map.into_iter());
}

#[test]
fn test_range_small() {
    let size = 5;

    // Forwards
    let map: BTreeMap<_, _> = (0..size).map(|i| (i, i)).collect();

    let mut j = 0;
    for ((&k, &v), i) in map.range(Included(&2), Unbounded).zip(2..size) {
        assert_eq!(k, i);
        assert_eq!(v, i);
        j += 1;
    }
    assert_eq!(j, size - 2);
}

#[test]
fn test_range_1000() {
    let size = 1000;
    let map: BTreeMap<_, _> = (0..size).map(|i| (i, i)).collect();

    fn test(map: &BTreeMap<u32, u32>, size: u32, min: Bound<&u32>, max: Bound<&u32>) {
        let mut kvs = map.range(min, max).map(|(&k, &v)| (k, v));
        let mut pairs = (0..size).map(|i| (i, i));

        for (kv, pair) in kvs.by_ref().zip(pairs.by_ref()) {
            assert_eq!(kv, pair);
        }
        assert_eq!(kvs.next(), None);
        assert_eq!(pairs.next(), None);
    }
    test(&map, size, Included(&0), Excluded(&size));
    test(&map, size, Unbounded, Excluded(&size));
    test(&map, size, Included(&0), Included(&(size - 1)));
    test(&map, size, Unbounded, Included(&(size - 1)));
    test(&map, size, Included(&0), Unbounded);
    test(&map, size, Unbounded, Unbounded);
}

#[test]
fn test_range() {
    let size = 200;
    let map: BTreeMap<_, _> = (0..size).map(|i| (i, i)).collect();

    for i in 0..size {
        for j in i..size {
            let mut kvs = map.range(Included(&i), Included(&j)).map(|(&k, &v)| (k, v));
            let mut pairs = (i..j+1).map(|i| (i, i));

            for (kv, pair) in kvs.by_ref().zip(pairs.by_ref()) {
                assert_eq!(kv, pair);
            }
            assert_eq!(kvs.next(), None);
            assert_eq!(pairs.next(), None);
        }
    }
}

#[test]
fn test_borrow() {
    // make sure these compile -- using the Borrow trait
    {
        let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
        map.insert("0".to_string(), 1);
        assert_eq!(map["0"], 1);
    }

    {
        let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
        map.insert(Box::new(0), 1);
        assert_eq!(map[&0], 1);
    }

    {
        let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
        map.insert(Box::new([0, 1]) as Box<[i32]>, 1);
        assert_eq!(map[&[0, 1][..]], 1);
    }

    {
        let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
        map.insert(Rc::new(0), 1);
        assert_eq!(map[&0], 1);
    }
}

#[test]
fn test_entry(){
    let xs = [(1, 10), (2, 20), (3, 30), (4, 40), (5, 50), (6, 60)];

    let mut map: BTreeMap<_, _> = xs.iter().cloned().collect();

    // Existing key (insert)
    match map.entry(1) {
        Vacant(_) => unreachable!(),
        Occupied(mut view) => {
            assert_eq!(view.get(), &10);
            assert_eq!(view.insert(100), 10);
        }
    }
    assert_eq!(map.get(&1).unwrap(), &100);
    assert_eq!(map.len(), 6);


    // Existing key (update)
    match map.entry(2) {
        Vacant(_) => unreachable!(),
        Occupied(mut view) => {
            let v = view.get_mut();
            *v *= 10;
        }
    }
    assert_eq!(map.get(&2).unwrap(), &200);
    assert_eq!(map.len(), 6);

    // Existing key (take)
    match map.entry(3) {
        Vacant(_) => unreachable!(),
        Occupied(view) => {
            assert_eq!(view.remove(), 30);
        }
    }
    assert_eq!(map.get(&3), None);
    assert_eq!(map.len(), 5);


    // Inexistent key (insert)
    match map.entry(10) {
        Occupied(_) => unreachable!(),
        Vacant(view) => {
            assert_eq!(*view.insert(1000), 1000);
        }
    }
    assert_eq!(map.get(&10).unwrap(), &1000);
    assert_eq!(map.len(), 6);
}

#[test]
fn test_extend_ref() {
    let mut a = BTreeMap::new();
    a.insert(1, "one");
    let mut b = BTreeMap::new();
    b.insert(2, "two");
    b.insert(3, "three");

    a.extend(&b);

    assert_eq!(a.len(), 3);
    assert_eq!(a[&1], "one");
    assert_eq!(a[&2], "two");
    assert_eq!(a[&3], "three");
}

#[test]
fn test_zst() {
    let mut m = BTreeMap::new();
    assert_eq!(m.len(), 0);

    assert_eq!(m.insert((), ()), None);
    assert_eq!(m.len(), 1);

    assert_eq!(m.insert((), ()), Some(()));
    assert_eq!(m.len(), 1);
    assert_eq!(m.iter().count(), 1);

    m.clear();
    assert_eq!(m.len(), 0);

    for _ in 0..100 {
        m.insert((), ());
    }

    assert_eq!(m.len(), 1);
    assert_eq!(m.iter().count(), 1);
}

// This test's only purpose is to ensure that zero-sized keys with nonsensical orderings
// do not cause segfaults when used with zero-sized values. All other map behavior is
// undefined.
#[test]
fn test_bad_zst() {
    use std::cmp::Ordering;

    struct Bad;

    impl PartialEq for Bad {
        fn eq(&self, _: &Self) -> bool { false }
    }

    impl Eq for Bad {}

    impl PartialOrd for Bad {
        fn partial_cmp(&self, _: &Self) -> Option<Ordering> { Some(Ordering::Less) }
    }

    impl Ord for Bad {
        fn cmp(&self, _: &Self) -> Ordering { Ordering::Less }
    }

    let mut m = BTreeMap::new();

    for _ in 0..100 {
        m.insert(Bad, Bad);
    }
}

#[test]
fn test_clone() {
    let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
    let size = 100;
    assert_eq!(map.len(), 0);

    for i in 0..size {
        assert_eq!(map.insert(i, 10*i), None);
        assert_eq!(map.len(), i + 1);
        assert_eq!(map, map.clone());
    }

    for i in 0..size {
        assert_eq!(map.insert(i, 100*i), Some(10*i));
        assert_eq!(map.len(), size);
        assert_eq!(map, map.clone());
    }

    for i in 0..size/2 {
        assert_eq!(map.remove(&(i*2)), Some(i*200));
        assert_eq!(map.len(), size - i - 1);
        assert_eq!(map, map.clone());
    }

    for i in 0..size/2 {
        assert_eq!(map.remove(&(2*i)), None);
        assert_eq!(map.remove(&(2*i+1)), Some(i*200 + 100));
        assert_eq!(map.len(), size/2 - i - 1);
        assert_eq!(map, map.clone());
    }
}

#[test]
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn test_variance() {
    use std::collections::btree_map::{Iter, IntoIter, Range, Keys, Values};

    fn map_key<'new>(v: BTreeMap<&'static str, ()>) -> BTreeMap<&'new str, ()> { v }
    fn map_val<'new>(v: BTreeMap<(), &'static str>) -> BTreeMap<(), &'new str> { v }
    fn iter_key<'a, 'new>(v: Iter<'a, &'static str, ()>) -> Iter<'a, &'new str, ()> { v }
    fn iter_val<'a, 'new>(v: Iter<'a, (), &'static str>) -> Iter<'a, (), &'new str> { v }
    fn into_iter_key<'new>(v: IntoIter<&'static str, ()>) -> IntoIter<&'new str, ()> { v }
    fn into_iter_val<'new>(v: IntoIter<(), &'static str>) -> IntoIter<(), &'new str> { v }
    fn range_key<'a, 'new>(v: Range<'a, &'static str, ()>) -> Range<'a, &'new str, ()> { v }
    fn range_val<'a, 'new>(v: Range<'a, (), &'static str>) -> Range<'a, (), &'new str> { v }
    fn keys<'a, 'new>(v: Keys<'a, &'static str, ()>) -> Keys<'a, &'new str, ()> { v }
    fn vals<'a, 'new>(v: Values<'a, (), &'static str>) -> Values<'a, (), &'new str> { v }
}

#[test]
fn test_occupied_entry_key() {
    let mut a = BTreeMap::new();
    let key = "hello there";
    let value = "value goes here";
    assert!(a.is_empty());
    a.insert(key.clone(), value.clone());
    assert_eq!(a.len(), 1);
    assert_eq!(a[key], value);

    match a.entry(key.clone()) {
        Vacant(_) => panic!(),
        Occupied(e) => assert_eq!(key, *e.key()),
    }
    assert_eq!(a.len(), 1);
    assert_eq!(a[key], value);
}

#[test]
fn test_vacant_entry_key() {
    let mut a = BTreeMap::new();
    let key = "hello there";
    let value = "value goes here";

    assert!(a.is_empty());
    match a.entry(key.clone()) {
        Occupied(_) => panic!(),
        Vacant(e) => {
            assert_eq!(key, *e.key());
            e.insert(value.clone());
        },
    }
    assert_eq!(a.len(), 1);
    assert_eq!(a[key], value);
}

mod bench {
    use std::collections::BTreeMap;
    use std::__rand::{Rng, thread_rng};

    use test::{Bencher, black_box};

    map_insert_rand_bench!{insert_rand_100,    100,    BTreeMap}
    map_insert_rand_bench!{insert_rand_10_000, 10_000, BTreeMap}

    map_insert_seq_bench!{insert_seq_100,    100,    BTreeMap}
    map_insert_seq_bench!{insert_seq_10_000, 10_000, BTreeMap}

    map_find_rand_bench!{find_rand_100,    100,    BTreeMap}
    map_find_rand_bench!{find_rand_10_000, 10_000, BTreeMap}

    map_find_seq_bench!{find_seq_100,    100,    BTreeMap}
    map_find_seq_bench!{find_seq_10_000, 10_000, BTreeMap}

    fn bench_iter(b: &mut Bencher, size: i32) {
        let mut map = BTreeMap::<i32, i32>::new();
        let mut rng = thread_rng();

        for _ in 0..size {
            map.insert(rng.gen(), rng.gen());
        }

        b.iter(|| {
            for entry in &map {
                black_box(entry);
            }
        });
    }

    #[bench]
    pub fn iter_20(b: &mut Bencher) {
        bench_iter(b, 20);
    }

    #[bench]
    pub fn iter_1000(b: &mut Bencher) {
        bench_iter(b, 1000);
    }

    #[bench]
    pub fn iter_100000(b: &mut Bencher) {
        bench_iter(b, 100000);
    }
}