594 lines
22 KiB
Rust
594 lines
22 KiB
Rust
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#[doc = "
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A doubly-linked list. Supports O(1) head, tail, count, push, pop, etc.
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Do not use ==, !=, <, etc on doubly-linked lists -- it may not terminate.
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"]
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import dlist_iter::extensions;
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export dlist, dlist_node;
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export create, from_elt, from_vec, extensions;
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type dlist_link<T> = option<dlist_node<T>>;
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enum dlist_node<T> = @{
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data: T,
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mut root: option<dlist<T>>,
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mut prev: dlist_link<T>,
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mut next: dlist_link<T>
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};
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// Needs to be an @-box so nodes can back-reference it.
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enum dlist<T> = @{
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mut size: uint,
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mut hd: dlist_link<T>,
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mut tl: dlist_link<T>
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};
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impl private_methods<T> for dlist_node<T> {
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pure fn assert_links() {
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alt self.next {
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some(neighbour) {
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alt neighbour.prev {
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some(me) {
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if !box::ptr_eq(*self, *me) {
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fail "Asymmetric next-link in dlist node."
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}
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}
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none { fail "One-way next-link in dlist node." }
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}
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}
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none { }
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}
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alt self.prev {
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some(neighbour) {
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alt neighbour.next {
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some(me) {
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if !box::ptr_eq(*me, *self) {
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fail "Asymmetric prev-link in dlist node."
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}
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}
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none { fail "One-way prev-link in dlist node." }
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}
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}
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none { }
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}
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}
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}
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impl extensions<T> for dlist_node<T> {
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#[doc = "Get the next node in the list, if there is one."]
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pure fn next_link() -> option<dlist_node<T>> {
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self.assert_links();
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self.next
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}
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#[doc = "Get the next node in the list, failing if there isn't one."]
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pure fn next_node() -> dlist_node<T> {
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alt self.next_link() {
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some(nobe) { nobe }
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none { fail "This dlist node has no next neighbour." }
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}
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}
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#[doc = "Get the previous node in the list, if there is one."]
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pure fn prev_link() -> option<dlist_node<T>> {
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self.assert_links();
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self.prev
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}
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#[doc = "Get the previous node in the list, failing if there isn't one."]
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pure fn prev_node() -> dlist_node<T> {
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alt self.prev_link() {
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some(nobe) { nobe }
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none { fail "This dlist node has no previous neighbour." }
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}
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}
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#[doc = "Remove a node from whatever dlist it's on (failing if none)."]
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fn remove() {
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if option::is_some(self.root) {
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option::get(self.root).remove(self);
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} else {
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fail "Removing an orphaned dlist node - what do I remove from?"
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}
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}
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}
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#[doc = "Creates a new dlist node with the given data."]
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pure fn create_node<T>(+data: T) -> dlist_node<T> {
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dlist_node(@{data: data, mut root: none, mut prev: none, mut next: none})
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}
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#[doc = "Creates a new, empty dlist."]
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pure fn create<T>() -> dlist<T> {
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dlist(@{mut size: 0, mut hd: none, mut tl: none})
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}
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#[doc = "Creates a new dlist with a single element"]
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fn from_elt<T>(+data: T) -> dlist<T> {
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let list = create();
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list.push(data);
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list
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}
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fn from_vec<T: copy>(+vec: &[T]) -> dlist<T> {
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do vec::foldl(create(), vec) |list,data| {
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list.push(data); // Iterating left-to-right -- add newly to the tail.
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list
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}
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}
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impl private_methods<T> for dlist<T> {
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pure fn new_link(-data: T) -> dlist_link<T> {
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some(dlist_node(@{data: data, mut root: some(self),
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mut prev: none, mut next: none}))
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}
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pure fn assert_mine(nobe: dlist_node<T>) {
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alt nobe.root {
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some(me) { assert box::ptr_eq(*self, *me); }
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none { fail "This node isn't on this dlist." }
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}
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}
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fn make_mine(nobe: dlist_node<T>) {
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if option::is_some(nobe.root) {
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fail "Cannot insert node that's already on a dlist!"
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}
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nobe.root = some(self);
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}
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// Link two nodes together. If either of them are 'none', also sets
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// the head and/or tail pointers appropriately.
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#[inline(always)]
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fn link(+before: dlist_link<T>, +after: dlist_link<T>) {
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alt before {
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some(neighbour) { neighbour.next = after; }
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none { self.hd = after; }
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}
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alt after {
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some(neighbour) { neighbour.prev = before; }
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none { self.tl = before; }
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}
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}
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// Remove a node from the list.
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fn unlink(nobe: dlist_node<T>) {
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self.assert_mine(nobe);
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assert self.size > 0;
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self.link(nobe.prev, nobe.next);
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nobe.prev = none; // Release extraneous references.
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nobe.next = none;
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nobe.root = none;
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self.size -= 1;
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}
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fn add_head(+nobe: dlist_link<T>) {
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self.link(nobe, self.hd); // Might set tail too.
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self.hd = nobe;
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self.size += 1;
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}
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fn add_tail(+nobe: dlist_link<T>) {
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self.link(self.tl, nobe); // Might set head too.
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self.tl = nobe;
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self.size += 1;
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}
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fn insert_left(nobe: dlist_link<T>, neighbour: dlist_node<T>) {
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self.assert_mine(neighbour);
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assert self.size > 0;
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self.link(neighbour.prev, nobe);
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self.link(nobe, some(neighbour));
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self.size += 1;
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}
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fn insert_right(neighbour: dlist_node<T>, nobe: dlist_link<T>) {
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self.assert_mine(neighbour);
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assert self.size > 0;
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self.link(nobe, neighbour.next);
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self.link(some(neighbour), nobe);
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self.size += 1;
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}
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}
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impl extensions<T> for dlist<T> {
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#[doc = "Get the size of the list. O(1)."]
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pure fn len() -> uint { self.size }
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#[doc = "Returns true if the list is empty. O(1)."]
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pure fn is_empty() -> bool { self.len() == 0 }
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#[doc = "Returns true if the list is not empty. O(1)."]
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pure fn is_not_empty() -> bool { self.len() != 0 }
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#[doc = "Add data to the head of the list. O(1)."]
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fn push_head(+data: T) {
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self.add_head(self.new_link(data));
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}
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#[doc = "Add data to the head of the list, and get the new containing
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node. O(1)."]
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fn push_head_n(+data: T) -> dlist_node<T> {
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let mut nobe = self.new_link(data);
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self.add_head(nobe);
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option::get(nobe)
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}
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#[doc = "Add data to the tail of the list. O(1)."]
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fn push(+data: T) {
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self.add_tail(self.new_link(data));
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}
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#[doc = "Add data to the tail of the list, and get the new containing
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node. O(1)."]
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fn push_n(+data: T) -> dlist_node<T> {
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let mut nobe = self.new_link(data);
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self.add_tail(nobe);
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option::get(nobe)
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}
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#[doc = "Insert data into the middle of the list, left of the given node.
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O(1)."]
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fn insert_before(+data: T, neighbour: dlist_node<T>) {
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self.insert_left(self.new_link(data), neighbour);
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}
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#[doc = "Insert an existing node in the middle of the list, left of the
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given node. O(1)."]
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fn insert_n_before(nobe: dlist_node<T>, neighbour: dlist_node<T>) {
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self.make_mine(nobe);
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self.insert_left(some(nobe), neighbour);
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}
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#[doc = "Insert data in the middle of the list, left of the given node,
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and get its containing node. O(1)."]
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fn insert_before_n(+data: T, neighbour: dlist_node<T>) -> dlist_node<T> {
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let mut nobe = self.new_link(data);
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self.insert_left(nobe, neighbour);
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option::get(nobe)
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}
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#[doc = "Insert data into the middle of the list, right of the given node.
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O(1)."]
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fn insert_after(+data: T, neighbour: dlist_node<T>) {
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self.insert_right(neighbour, self.new_link(data));
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}
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#[doc = "Insert an existing node in the middle of the list, right of the
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given node. O(1)."]
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fn insert_n_after(nobe: dlist_node<T>, neighbour: dlist_node<T>) {
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self.make_mine(nobe);
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self.insert_right(neighbour, some(nobe));
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}
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#[doc = "Insert data in the middle of the list, right of the given node,
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and get its containing node. O(1)."]
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fn insert_after_n(+data: T, neighbour: dlist_node<T>) -> dlist_node<T> {
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let mut nobe = self.new_link(data);
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self.insert_right(neighbour, nobe);
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option::get(nobe)
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}
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#[doc = "Remove a node from the head of the list. O(1)."]
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fn pop_n() -> option<dlist_node<T>> {
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let hd = self.peek_n();
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hd.map(|nobe| self.unlink(nobe));
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hd
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}
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#[doc = "Remove a node from the tail of the list. O(1)."]
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fn pop_tail_n() -> option<dlist_node<T>> {
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let tl = self.peek_tail_n();
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tl.map(|nobe| self.unlink(nobe));
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tl
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}
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#[doc = "Get the node at the list's head. O(1)."]
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pure fn peek_n() -> option<dlist_node<T>> { self.hd }
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#[doc = "Get the node at the list's tail. O(1)."]
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pure fn peek_tail_n() -> option<dlist_node<T>> { self.tl }
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#[doc = "Get the node at the list's head, failing if empty. O(1)."]
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pure fn head_n() -> dlist_node<T> {
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alt self.hd {
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some(nobe) { nobe }
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none { fail "Attempted to get the head of an empty dlist." }
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}
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}
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#[doc = "Get the node at the list's tail, failing if empty. O(1)."]
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pure fn tail_n() -> dlist_node<T> {
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alt self.tl {
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some(nobe) { nobe }
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none { fail "Attempted to get the tail of an empty dlist." }
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}
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}
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#[doc = "Remove a node from anywhere in the list. O(1)."]
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fn remove(nobe: dlist_node<T>) { self.unlink(nobe); }
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#[doc = "Check data structure integrity. O(n)."]
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fn assert_consistent() {
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if option::is_none(self.hd) || option::is_none(self.tl) {
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assert option::is_none(self.hd) && option::is_none(self.tl);
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}
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// iterate forwards
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let mut count = 0;
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let mut link = self.peek_n();
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let mut rabbit = link;
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while option::is_some(link) {
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let nobe = option::get(link);
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// check self on this list
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assert option::is_some(nobe.root) &&
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box::ptr_eq(*option::get(nobe.root), *self);
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// check cycle
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if option::is_some(rabbit) { rabbit = option::get(rabbit).next; }
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if option::is_some(rabbit) { rabbit = option::get(rabbit).next; }
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if option::is_some(rabbit) {
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assert !box::ptr_eq(*option::get(rabbit), *nobe);
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}
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// advance
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link = nobe.next_link();
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count += 1;
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}
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assert count == self.len();
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// iterate backwards - some of this is probably redundant.
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link = self.peek_tail_n();
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rabbit = link;
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while option::is_some(link) {
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let nobe = option::get(link);
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// check self on this list
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assert option::is_some(nobe.root) &&
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box::ptr_eq(*option::get(nobe.root), *self);
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// check cycle
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if option::is_some(rabbit) { rabbit = option::get(rabbit).prev; }
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if option::is_some(rabbit) { rabbit = option::get(rabbit).prev; }
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if option::is_some(rabbit) {
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assert !box::ptr_eq(*option::get(rabbit), *nobe);
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}
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// advance
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link = nobe.prev_link();
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count -= 1;
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}
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assert count == 0;
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}
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}
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impl extensions<T: copy> for dlist<T> {
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#[doc = "Remove data from the head of the list. O(1)."]
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fn pop() -> option<T> { self.pop_n().map (|nobe| nobe.data) }
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#[doc = "Remove data from the tail of the list. O(1)."]
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fn pop_tail() -> option<T> { self.pop_tail_n().map (|nobe| nobe.data) }
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#[doc = "Get data at the list's head. O(1)."]
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fn peek() -> option<T> { self.peek_n().map (|nobe| nobe.data) }
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#[doc = "Get data at the list's tail. O(1)."]
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fn peek_tail() -> option<T> { self.peek_tail_n().map (|nobe| nobe.data) }
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#[doc = "Get data at the list's head, failing if empty. O(1)."]
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pure fn head() -> T { self.head_n().data }
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#[doc = "Get data at the list's tail, failing if empty. O(1)."]
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pure fn tail() -> T { self.tail_n().data }
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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#[test]
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fn test_dlist_is_empty() {
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let empty = create::<int>();
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let full1 = from_vec(~[1,2,3]);
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assert empty.is_empty();
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assert !full1.is_empty();
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assert !empty.is_not_empty();
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assert full1.is_not_empty();
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_dlist_head_tail() {
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let l = from_vec(~[1,2,3]);
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assert l.head() == 1;
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assert l.tail() == 3;
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assert l.len() == 3;
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_dlist_pop() {
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let l = from_vec(~[1,2,3]);
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assert l.pop().get() == 1;
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assert l.tail() == 3;
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assert l.head() == 2;
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assert l.pop().get() == 2;
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assert l.tail() == 3;
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assert l.head() == 3;
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assert l.pop().get() == 3;
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assert l.is_empty();
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assert l.pop().is_none();
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_dlist_pop_tail() {
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let l = from_vec(~[1,2,3]);
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assert l.pop_tail().get() == 3;
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assert l.tail() == 2;
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assert l.head() == 1;
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assert l.pop_tail().get() == 2;
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assert l.tail() == 1;
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assert l.head() == 1;
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assert l.pop_tail().get() == 1;
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assert l.is_empty();
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assert l.pop_tail().is_none();
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_dlist_push() {
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let l = create::<int>();
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l.push(1);
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assert l.head() == 1;
|
||
|
assert l.tail() == 1;
|
||
|
l.push(2);
|
||
|
assert l.head() == 1;
|
||
|
assert l.tail() == 2;
|
||
|
l.push(3);
|
||
|
assert l.head() == 1;
|
||
|
assert l.tail() == 3;
|
||
|
assert l.len() == 3;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
#[test]
|
||
|
fn test_dlist_push_head() {
|
||
|
let l = create::<int>();
|
||
|
l.push_head(3);
|
||
|
assert l.head() == 3;
|
||
|
assert l.tail() == 3;
|
||
|
l.push_head(2);
|
||
|
assert l.head() == 2;
|
||
|
assert l.tail() == 3;
|
||
|
l.push_head(1);
|
||
|
assert l.head() == 1;
|
||
|
assert l.tail() == 3;
|
||
|
assert l.len() == 3;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
#[test]
|
||
|
fn test_dlist_foldl() {
|
||
|
let l = from_vec(vec::from_fn(101, |x|x));
|
||
|
assert iter::foldl(l, 0, |accum,elem| accum+elem) == 5050;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
#[test]
|
||
|
fn test_dlist_remove_head() {
|
||
|
let l = create::<int>();
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); let one = l.push_n(1);
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); let _two = l.push_n(2);
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); let _three = l.push_n(3);
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.len() == 3;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); l.remove(one);
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.len() == 2;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.head() == 2;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.tail() == 3;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.pop().get() == 2;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.pop().get() == 3;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.is_empty();
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
#[test]
|
||
|
fn test_dlist_remove_mid() {
|
||
|
let l = create::<int>();
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); let _one = l.push_n(1);
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); let two = l.push_n(2);
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); let _three = l.push_n(3);
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.len() == 3;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); l.remove(two);
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.len() == 2;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.head() == 1;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.tail() == 3;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.pop().get() == 1;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.pop().get() == 3;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.is_empty();
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
#[test]
|
||
|
fn test_dlist_remove_tail() {
|
||
|
let l = create::<int>();
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); let _one = l.push_n(1);
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); let _two = l.push_n(2);
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); let three = l.push_n(3);
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.len() == 3;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); l.remove(three);
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.len() == 2;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.head() == 1;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.tail() == 2;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.pop().get() == 1;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.pop().get() == 2;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.is_empty();
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
#[test]
|
||
|
fn test_dlist_remove_one_two() {
|
||
|
let l = create::<int>();
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); let one = l.push_n(1);
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); let two = l.push_n(2);
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); let _three = l.push_n(3);
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.len() == 3;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); l.remove(one);
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); l.remove(two);
|
||
|
// and through and through, the vorpal blade went snicker-snack
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.len() == 1;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.head() == 3;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.tail() == 3;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.pop().get() == 3;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.is_empty();
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
#[test]
|
||
|
fn test_dlist_remove_one_three() {
|
||
|
let l = create::<int>();
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); let one = l.push_n(1);
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); let _two = l.push_n(2);
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); let three = l.push_n(3);
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.len() == 3;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); l.remove(one);
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); l.remove(three);
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.len() == 1;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.head() == 2;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.tail() == 2;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.pop().get() == 2;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.is_empty();
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
#[test]
|
||
|
fn test_dlist_remove_two_three() {
|
||
|
let l = create::<int>();
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); let _one = l.push_n(1);
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); let two = l.push_n(2);
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); let three = l.push_n(3);
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.len() == 3;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); l.remove(two);
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); l.remove(three);
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.len() == 1;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.head() == 1;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.tail() == 1;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.pop().get() == 1;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.is_empty();
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
#[test]
|
||
|
fn test_dlist_remove_all() {
|
||
|
let l = create::<int>();
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); let one = l.push_n(1);
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); let two = l.push_n(2);
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); let three = l.push_n(3);
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.len() == 3;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); l.remove(two);
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); l.remove(three);
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); l.remove(one); // Twenty-three is number one!
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.peek() == none;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.is_empty();
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
#[test]
|
||
|
fn test_dlist_insert_n_before() {
|
||
|
let l = create::<int>();
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); let _one = l.push_n(1);
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); let two = l.push_n(2);
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); let three = create_node(3);
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.len() == 2;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); l.insert_n_before(three, two);
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.len() == 3;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.head() == 1;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.tail() == 2;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.pop().get() == 1;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.pop().get() == 3;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.pop().get() == 2;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.is_empty();
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
#[test]
|
||
|
fn test_dlist_insert_n_after() {
|
||
|
let l = create::<int>();
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); let one = l.push_n(1);
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); let _two = l.push_n(2);
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); let three = create_node(3);
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.len() == 2;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); l.insert_n_after(three, one);
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.len() == 3;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.head() == 1;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.tail() == 2;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.pop().get() == 1;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.pop().get() == 3;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.pop().get() == 2;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.is_empty();
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
#[test]
|
||
|
fn test_dlist_insert_before_head() {
|
||
|
let l = create::<int>();
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); let one = l.push_n(1);
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); let _two = l.push_n(2);
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.len() == 2;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); l.insert_before(3, one);
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.len() == 3;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.head() == 3;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.tail() == 2;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.pop().get() == 3;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.pop().get() == 1;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.pop().get() == 2;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.is_empty();
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
#[test]
|
||
|
fn test_dlist_insert_after_tail() {
|
||
|
let l = create::<int>();
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); let _one = l.push_n(1);
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); let two = l.push_n(2);
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.len() == 2;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); l.insert_after(3, two);
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.len() == 3;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.head() == 1;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.tail() == 3;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.pop().get() == 1;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.pop().get() == 2;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.pop().get() == 3;
|
||
|
l.assert_consistent(); assert l.is_empty();
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|