rust/clippy_lints/src/macro_use.rs

use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_hir_and_then;
use clippy_utils::source::snippet;
use hir::def::{DefKind, Res};
use if_chain::if_chain;
use rustc_ast::ast;
use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
use rustc_errors::Applicability;
use rustc_hir as hir;
use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass, LintContext};
use rustc_session::{declare_tool_lint, impl_lint_pass};
use rustc_span::{edition::Edition, sym, Span};

declare_clippy_lint! {
    /// ### What it does
    /// Checks for `#[macro_use] use...`.
    ///
    /// ### Why is this bad?
    /// Since the Rust 2018 edition you can import
    /// macro's directly, this is considered idiomatic.
    ///
    /// ### Example
    /// ```rust,ignore
    /// #[macro_use]
    /// use some_macro;
    /// ```
    #[clippy::version = "1.44.0"]
    pub MACRO_USE_IMPORTS,
    pedantic,
    "#[macro_use] is no longer needed"
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
struct PathAndSpan {
    path: String,
    span: Span,
}

/// `MacroRefData` includes the name of the macro.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct MacroRefData {
    name: String,
}

impl MacroRefData {
    pub fn new(name: String) -> Self {
        Self { name }
    }
}

#[derive(Default)]
#[expect(clippy::module_name_repetitions)]
pub struct MacroUseImports {
    /// the actual import path used and the span of the attribute above it. The value is
    /// the location, where the lint should be emitted.
    imports: Vec<(String, Span, hir::HirId)>,
    /// the span of the macro reference, kept to ensure only one reference is used per macro call.
    collected: FxHashSet<Span>,
    mac_refs: Vec<MacroRefData>,
}

impl_lint_pass!(MacroUseImports => [MACRO_USE_IMPORTS]);

impl MacroUseImports {
    fn push_unique_macro(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, span: Span) {
        let call_site = span.source_callsite();
        let name = snippet(cx, cx.sess().source_map().span_until_char(call_site, '!'), "_");
        if span.source_callee().is_some() && !self.collected.contains(&call_site) {
            let name = if name.contains("::") {
                name.split("::").last().unwrap().to_string()
            } else {
                name.to_string()
            };

            self.mac_refs.push(MacroRefData::new(name));
            self.collected.insert(call_site);
        }
    }

    fn push_unique_macro_pat_ty(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, span: Span) {
        let call_site = span.source_callsite();
        let name = snippet(cx, cx.sess().source_map().span_until_char(call_site, '!'), "_");
        if span.source_callee().is_some() && !self.collected.contains(&call_site) {
            self.mac_refs.push(MacroRefData::new(name.to_string()));
            self.collected.insert(call_site);
        }
    }
}

impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for MacroUseImports {
    fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, item: &hir::Item<'_>) {
        if_chain! {
            if cx.sess().opts.edition >= Edition::Edition2018;
            if let hir::ItemKind::Use(path, _kind) = &item.kind;
            let hir_id = item.hir_id();
            let attrs = cx.tcx.hir().attrs(hir_id);
            if let Some(mac_attr) = attrs.iter().find(|attr| attr.has_name(sym::macro_use));
            if let Res::Def(DefKind::Mod, id) = path.res;
            if !id.is_local();
            then {
                for kid in cx.tcx.module_children(id).iter() {
                    if let Res::Def(DefKind::Macro(_mac_type), mac_id) = kid.res {
                        let span = mac_attr.span;
                        let def_path = cx.tcx.def_path_str(mac_id);
                        self.imports.push((def_path, span, hir_id));
                    }
                }
            } else {
                if item.span.from_expansion() {
                    self.push_unique_macro_pat_ty(cx, item.span);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    fn check_attribute(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, attr: &ast::Attribute) {
        if attr.span.from_expansion() {
            self.push_unique_macro(cx, attr.span);
        }
    }
    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &hir::Expr<'_>) {
        if expr.span.from_expansion() {
            self.push_unique_macro(cx, expr.span);
        }
    }
    fn check_stmt(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, stmt: &hir::Stmt<'_>) {
        if stmt.span.from_expansion() {
            self.push_unique_macro(cx, stmt.span);
        }
    }
    fn check_pat(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, pat: &hir::Pat<'_>) {
        if pat.span.from_expansion() {
            self.push_unique_macro_pat_ty(cx, pat.span);
        }
    }
    fn check_ty(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, ty: &hir::Ty<'_>) {
        if ty.span.from_expansion() {
            self.push_unique_macro_pat_ty(cx, ty.span);
        }
    }
    fn check_crate_post(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>) {
        let mut used = FxHashMap::default();
        let mut check_dup = vec![];
        for (import, span, hir_id) in &self.imports {
            let found_idx = self.mac_refs.iter().position(|mac| import.ends_with(&mac.name));

            if let Some(idx) = found_idx {
                self.mac_refs.remove(idx);
                let seg = import.split("::").collect::<Vec<_>>();

                match seg.as_slice() {
                    // an empty path is impossible
                    // a path should always consist of 2 or more segments
                    [] | [_] => return,
                    [root, item] => {
                        if !check_dup.contains(&(*item).to_string()) {
                            used.entry(((*root).to_string(), span, hir_id))
                                .or_insert_with(Vec::new)
                                .push((*item).to_string());
                            check_dup.push((*item).to_string());
                        }
                    },
                    [root, rest @ ..] => {
                        if rest.iter().all(|item| !check_dup.contains(&(*item).to_string())) {
                            let filtered = rest
                                .iter()
                                .filter_map(|item| {
                                    if check_dup.contains(&(*item).to_string()) {
                                        None
                                    } else {
                                        Some((*item).to_string())
                                    }
                                })
                                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
                            used.entry(((*root).to_string(), span, hir_id))
                                .or_insert_with(Vec::new)
                                .push(filtered.join("::"));
                            check_dup.extend(filtered);
                        } else {
                            let rest = rest.to_vec();
                            used.entry(((*root).to_string(), span, hir_id))
                                .or_insert_with(Vec::new)
                                .push(rest.join("::"));
                            check_dup.extend(rest.iter().map(ToString::to_string));
                        }
                    },
                }
            }
        }

        let mut suggestions = vec![];
        for ((root, span, hir_id), path) in used {
            if path.len() == 1 {
                suggestions.push((span, format!("{root}::{}", path[0]), hir_id));
            } else {
                suggestions.push((span, format!("{root}::{{{}}}", path.join(", ")), hir_id));
            }
        }

        // If mac_refs is not empty we have encountered an import we could not handle
        // such as `std::prelude::v1::foo` or some other macro that expands to an import.
        if self.mac_refs.is_empty() {
            for (span, import, hir_id) in suggestions {
                let help = format!("use {import};");
                span_lint_hir_and_then(
                    cx,
                    MACRO_USE_IMPORTS,
                    *hir_id,
                    *span,
                    "`macro_use` attributes are no longer needed in the Rust 2018 edition",
                    |diag| {
                        diag.span_suggestion(
                            *span,
                            "remove the attribute and import the macro directly, try",
                            help,
                            Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
                        );
                    },
                );
            }
        }
    }
}