rust/clippy_lints/src/block_in_if_condition.rs

use rustc::lint::{LateLintPass, LateContext, LintArray, LintPass};
use rustc::hir::*;
use rustc::hir::intravisit::{Visitor, walk_expr};
use utils::*;

/// **What it does:** Checks for `if` conditions that use blocks to contain an
/// expression.
///
/// **Why is this bad?** It isn't really Rust style, same as using parentheses
/// to contain expressions.
///
/// **Known problems:** None.
///
/// **Example:**
/// ```rust
/// if { true } ..
/// ```
declare_lint! {
    pub BLOCK_IN_IF_CONDITION_EXPR, Warn,
    "braces can be eliminated in conditions that are expressions, e.g `if { true } ...`"
}

/// **What it does:** Checks for `if` conditions that use blocks containing
/// statements, or conditions that use closures with blocks.
///
/// **Why is this bad?** Using blocks in the condition makes it hard to read.
///
/// **Known problems:** None.
///
/// **Example:**
/// ```rust
/// if { let x = somefunc(); x } ..
/// // or
/// if somefunc(|x| { x == 47 }) ..
/// ```
declare_lint! {
    pub BLOCK_IN_IF_CONDITION_STMT, Warn,
    "avoid complex blocks in conditions, instead move the block higher and bind it \
    with 'let'; e.g: `if { let x = true; x } ...`"
}

#[derive(Copy,Clone)]
pub struct BlockInIfCondition;

impl LintPass for BlockInIfCondition {
    fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
        lint_array!(BLOCK_IN_IF_CONDITION_EXPR, BLOCK_IN_IF_CONDITION_STMT)
    }
}

struct ExVisitor<'v> {
    found_block: Option<&'v Expr>,
}

impl<'v> Visitor<'v> for ExVisitor<'v> {
    fn visit_expr(&mut self, expr: &'v Expr) {
        if let ExprClosure(_, _, ref block, _) = expr.node {
            let complex = {
                if block.stmts.is_empty() {
                    if let Some(ref ex) = block.expr {
                        matches!(ex.node, ExprBlock(_))
                    } else {
                        false
                    }
                } else {
                    true
                }
            };
            if complex {
                self.found_block = Some(expr);
                return;
            }
        }
        walk_expr(self, expr);
    }
}

const BRACED_EXPR_MESSAGE: &'static str = "omit braces around single expression condition";
const COMPLEX_BLOCK_MESSAGE: &'static str = "in an 'if' condition, avoid complex blocks or closures with blocks; \
                                             instead, move the block or closure higher and bind it with a 'let'";

impl LateLintPass for BlockInIfCondition {
    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext, expr: &Expr) {
        if let ExprIf(ref check, ref then, _) = expr.node {
            if let ExprBlock(ref block) = check.node {
                if block.rules == DefaultBlock {
                    if block.stmts.is_empty() {
                        if let Some(ref ex) = block.expr {
                            // don't dig into the expression here, just suggest that they remove
                            // the block
                            if in_macro(cx, expr.span) || differing_macro_contexts(expr.span, ex.span) {
                                return;
                            }
                            span_help_and_lint(cx,
                                               BLOCK_IN_IF_CONDITION_EXPR,
                                               check.span,
                                               BRACED_EXPR_MESSAGE,
                                               &format!("try\nif {} {} ... ",
                                                        snippet_block(cx, ex.span, ".."),
                                                        snippet_block(cx, then.span, "..")));
                        }
                    } else {
                        let span = block.expr.as_ref().map_or_else(|| block.stmts[0].span, |e| e.span);
                        if in_macro(cx, span) || differing_macro_contexts(expr.span, span) {
                            return;
                        }
                        // move block higher
                        span_help_and_lint(cx,
                                           BLOCK_IN_IF_CONDITION_STMT,
                                           check.span,
                                           COMPLEX_BLOCK_MESSAGE,
                                           &format!("try\nlet res = {};\nif res {} ... ",
                                                    snippet_block(cx, block.span, ".."),
                                                    snippet_block(cx, then.span, "..")));
                    }
                }
            } else {
                let mut visitor = ExVisitor { found_block: None };
                walk_expr(&mut visitor, check);
                if let Some(block) = visitor.found_block {
                    span_help_and_lint(cx, BLOCK_IN_IF_CONDITION_STMT, block.span, COMPLEX_BLOCK_MESSAGE, "");
                }
            }
        }
    }
}