rust/clippy_lints/src/derive.rs

use rustc::lint::*;
use rustc::ty::subst::Subst;
use rustc::ty::TypeVariants;
use rustc::ty;
use rustc::hir::*;
use syntax::ast::{Attribute, MetaItemKind};
use syntax::codemap::Span;
use utils::paths;
use utils::{match_path, span_lint_and_then};

/// **What it does:** This lint warns about deriving `Hash` but implementing `PartialEq`
/// explicitly.
///
/// **Why is this bad?** The implementation of these traits must agree (for example for use with
/// `HashMap`) so it’s probably a bad idea to use a default-generated `Hash` implementation  with
/// an explicitly defined `PartialEq`. In particular, the following must hold for any type:
///
/// ```rust
/// k1 == k2 ⇒ hash(k1) == hash(k2)
/// ```
///
/// **Known problems:** None.
///
/// **Example:**
/// ```rust
/// #[derive(Hash)]
/// struct Foo;
///
/// impl PartialEq for Foo {
///     ..
/// }
/// ```
declare_lint! {
    pub DERIVE_HASH_XOR_EQ,
    Warn,
    "deriving `Hash` but implementing `PartialEq` explicitly"
}

/// **What it does:** This lint warns about explicit `Clone` implementation for `Copy` types.
///
/// **Why is this bad?** To avoid surprising behaviour, these traits should agree and the behaviour
/// of `Copy` cannot be overridden. In almost all situations a `Copy` type should have a `Clone`
/// implementation that does nothing more than copy the object, which is what
/// `#[derive(Copy, Clone)]` gets you.
///
/// **Known problems:** None.
///
/// **Example:**
/// ```rust
/// #[derive(Copy)]
/// struct Foo;
///
/// impl Clone for Foo {
///     ..
/// }
/// ```
declare_lint! {
    pub EXPL_IMPL_CLONE_ON_COPY,
    Warn,
    "implementing `Clone` explicitly on `Copy` types"
}

pub struct Derive;

impl LintPass for Derive {
    fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
        lint_array!(EXPL_IMPL_CLONE_ON_COPY, DERIVE_HASH_XOR_EQ)
    }
}

impl LateLintPass for Derive {
    fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext, item: &Item) {
        if let ItemImpl(_, _, _, Some(ref trait_ref), _, _) = item.node {
            let ty = cx.tcx.lookup_item_type(cx.tcx.map.local_def_id(item.id)).ty;
            let is_automatically_derived = item.attrs.iter().any(is_automatically_derived);

            check_hash_peq(cx, item.span, trait_ref, ty, is_automatically_derived);

            if !is_automatically_derived {
                check_copy_clone(cx, item, trait_ref, ty);
            }
        }
    }
}

/// Implementation of the `DERIVE_HASH_XOR_EQ` lint.
fn check_hash_peq<'a, 'tcx: 'a>(cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, span: Span, trait_ref: &TraitRef, ty: ty::Ty<'tcx>,
                                hash_is_automatically_derived: bool) {
    if_let_chain! {[
        match_path(&trait_ref.path, &paths::HASH),
        let Some(peq_trait_def_id) = cx.tcx.lang_items.eq_trait()
    ], {
        let peq_trait_def = cx.tcx.lookup_trait_def(peq_trait_def_id);

        // Look for the PartialEq implementations for `ty`
        peq_trait_def.for_each_relevant_impl(cx.tcx, ty, |impl_id| {
            let peq_is_automatically_derived = cx.tcx.get_attrs(impl_id).iter().any(is_automatically_derived);

            if peq_is_automatically_derived == hash_is_automatically_derived {
                return;
            }

            let trait_ref = cx.tcx.impl_trait_ref(impl_id).expect("must be a trait implementation");

            // Only care about `impl PartialEq<Foo> for Foo`
            if trait_ref.input_types()[0] == ty {
                let mess = if peq_is_automatically_derived {
                    "you are implementing `Hash` explicitly but have derived `PartialEq`"
                } else {
                    "you are deriving `Hash` but have implemented `PartialEq` explicitly"
                };

                span_lint_and_then(
                    cx, DERIVE_HASH_XOR_EQ, span,
                    mess,
                    |db| {
                    if let Some(node_id) = cx.tcx.map.as_local_node_id(impl_id) {
                        db.span_note(
                            cx.tcx.map.span(node_id),
                            "`PartialEq` implemented here"
                        );
                    }
                });
            }
        });
    }}
}

/// Implementation of the `EXPL_IMPL_CLONE_ON_COPY` lint.
fn check_copy_clone<'a, 'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, item: &Item, trait_ref: &TraitRef, ty: ty::Ty<'tcx>) {
    if match_path(&trait_ref.path, &paths::CLONE_TRAIT) {
        let parameter_environment = ty::ParameterEnvironment::for_item(cx.tcx, item.id);
        let subst_ty = ty.subst(cx.tcx, parameter_environment.free_substs);

        if subst_ty.moves_by_default(cx.tcx.global_tcx(), &parameter_environment, item.span) {
            return; // ty is not Copy
        }

        // Some types are not Clone by default but could be cloned `by hand` if necessary
        match ty.sty {
            TypeVariants::TyEnum(def, substs) |
            TypeVariants::TyStruct(def, substs) => {
                for variant in &def.variants {
                    for field in &variant.fields {
                        match field.ty(cx.tcx, substs).sty {
                            TypeVariants::TyArray(_, size) if size > 32 => {
                                return;
                            }
                            TypeVariants::TyFnPtr(..) => {
                                return;
                            }
                            TypeVariants::TyTuple(ref tys) if tys.len() > 12 => {
                                return;
                            }
                            _ => (),
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            _ => (),
        }

        span_lint_and_then(cx,
                           EXPL_IMPL_CLONE_ON_COPY,
                           item.span,
                           "you are implementing `Clone` explicitly on a `Copy` type",
                           |db| {
                               db.span_note(item.span, "consider deriving `Clone` or removing `Copy`");
                           });
    }
}

/// Checks for the `#[automatically_derived]` attribute all `#[derive]`d implementations have.
fn is_automatically_derived(attr: &Attribute) -> bool {
    if let MetaItemKind::Word(ref word) = attr.node.value.node {
        word == &"automatically_derived"
    } else {
        false
    }
}