rust/clippy_lints/src/needless_borrow.rs

//! Checks for needless address of operations (`&`)
//!
//! This lint is **warn** by default

use rustc::lint::*;
use rustc::hir::{BindingAnnotation, Expr, ExprAddrOf, MutImmutable, Pat, PatKind};
use rustc::ty;
use rustc::ty::adjustment::{Adjust, Adjustment};
use utils::{in_macro, snippet_opt, span_lint_and_then};

/// **What it does:** Checks for address of operations (`&`) that are going to
/// be dereferenced immediately by the compiler.
///
/// **Why is this bad?** Suggests that the receiver of the expression borrows
/// the expression.
///
/// **Known problems:** None.
///
/// **Example:**
/// ```rust
/// let x: &i32 = &&&&&&5;
/// ```
declare_lint! {
    pub NEEDLESS_BORROW,
    Warn,
    "taking a reference that is going to be automatically dereferenced"
}

#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub struct NeedlessBorrow;

impl LintPass for NeedlessBorrow {
    fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
        lint_array!(NEEDLESS_BORROW)
    }
}

impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for NeedlessBorrow {
    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, e: &'tcx Expr) {
        if in_macro(e.span) {
            return;
        }
        if let ExprAddrOf(MutImmutable, ref inner) = e.node {
            if let ty::TyRef(..) = cx.tables.expr_ty(inner).sty {
                for adj3 in cx.tables.expr_adjustments(e).windows(3) {
                    if let [Adjustment {
                        kind: Adjust::Deref(_),
                        ..
                    }, Adjustment {
                        kind: Adjust::Deref(_),
                        ..
                    }, Adjustment {
                        kind: Adjust::Borrow(_),
                        ..
                    }] = *adj3
                    {
                        span_lint_and_then(
                            cx,
                            NEEDLESS_BORROW,
                            e.span,
                            "this expression borrows a reference that is immediately dereferenced \
                             by the compiler",
                            |db| {
                                if let Some(snippet) = snippet_opt(cx, inner.span) {
                                    db.span_suggestion(e.span, "change this to", snippet);
                                }
                            }
                        );
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    fn check_pat(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, pat: &'tcx Pat) {
        if in_macro(pat.span) {
            return;
        }
        if_let_chain! {[
            let PatKind::Binding(BindingAnnotation::Ref, _, name, _) = pat.node,
            let ty::TyRef(_, ref tam) = cx.tables.pat_ty(pat).sty,
            tam.mutbl == MutImmutable,
            let ty::TyRef(_, ref tam) = tam.ty.sty,
            // only lint immutable refs, because borrowed `&mut T` cannot be moved out
            tam.mutbl == MutImmutable,
        ], {
            span_lint_and_then(
                cx,
                NEEDLESS_BORROW,
                pat.span,
                "this pattern creates a reference to a reference",
                |db| {
                    if let Some(snippet) = snippet_opt(cx, name.span) {
                        db.span_suggestion(pat.span, "change this to", snippet);
                    }
                }
            )
        }}
    }
}