rust/clippy_lints/src/nonstandard_macro_braces.rs

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use std::{
fmt,
hash::{Hash, Hasher},
};
use clippy_utils::{diagnostics::span_lint_and_help, in_macro, is_direct_expn_of, source::snippet_opt};
use if_chain::if_chain;
use rustc_ast::ast;
use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
use rustc_lint::{EarlyContext, EarlyLintPass};
use rustc_session::{declare_tool_lint, impl_lint_pass};
use rustc_span::Span;
use serde::{de, Deserialize};
declare_clippy_lint! {
/// **What it does:** Checks that common macros are used with consistent bracing.
///
/// **Why is this bad?** This is mostly a consistency lint although using () or []
/// doesn't give you a semicolon in item position, which can be unexpected.
///
/// **Known problems:**
/// None
///
/// **Example:**
///
/// ```rust
/// vec!{1, 2, 3};
/// ```
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// vec![1, 2, 3];
/// ```
pub NONSTANDARD_MACRO_BRACES,
style,
"check consistent use of braces in macro"
}
const BRACES: &[(&str, &str)] = &[("(", ")"), ("{", "}"), ("[", "]")];
/// The (name, (open brace, close brace), source snippet)
type MacroInfo<'a> = (&'a str, &'a (String, String), String);
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default)]
pub struct MacroBraces {
macro_braces: FxHashMap<String, (String, String)>,
done: FxHashSet<Span>,
}
impl MacroBraces {
pub fn new(conf: &FxHashSet<MacroMatcher>) -> Self {
let macro_braces = macro_braces(conf.clone());
Self {
macro_braces,
done: FxHashSet::default(),
}
}
}
impl_lint_pass!(MacroBraces => [NONSTANDARD_MACRO_BRACES]);
impl EarlyLintPass for MacroBraces {
fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, item: &ast::Item) {
if let Some((name, braces, snip)) = is_offending_macro(cx, item.span, self) {
let span = item.span.ctxt().outer_expn_data().call_site;
emit_help(cx, snip, braces, name, span);
self.done.insert(span);
}
}
fn check_stmt(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, stmt: &ast::Stmt) {
if let Some((name, braces, snip)) = is_offending_macro(cx, stmt.span, self) {
let span = stmt.span.ctxt().outer_expn_data().call_site;
emit_help(cx, snip, braces, name, span);
self.done.insert(span);
}
}
fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, expr: &ast::Expr) {
if let Some((name, braces, snip)) = is_offending_macro(cx, expr.span, self) {
let span = expr.span.ctxt().outer_expn_data().call_site;
emit_help(cx, snip, braces, name, span);
self.done.insert(span);
}
}
fn check_ty(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, ty: &ast::Ty) {
if let Some((name, braces, snip)) = is_offending_macro(cx, ty.span, self) {
let span = ty.span.ctxt().outer_expn_data().call_site;
emit_help(cx, snip, braces, name, span);
self.done.insert(span);
}
}
}
fn is_offending_macro<'a>(cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, span: Span, this: &'a MacroBraces) -> Option<MacroInfo<'a>> {
if_chain! {
if in_macro(span);
if let Some((name, braces)) = find_matching_macro(span, &this.macro_braces);
if let Some(snip) = snippet_opt(cx, span.ctxt().outer_expn_data().call_site);
let c = snip.replace(" ", ""); // make formatting consistent
if !c.starts_with(&format!("{}!{}", name, braces.0));
if !this.done.contains(&span.ctxt().outer_expn_data().call_site);
then {
Some((name, braces, snip))
} else {
None
}
}
}
fn emit_help(cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, snip: String, braces: &(String, String), name: &str, span: Span) {
let with_space = &format!("! {}", braces.0);
let without_space = &format!("!{}", braces.0);
let mut help = snip;
for b in BRACES.iter().filter(|b| b.0 != braces.0) {
help = help.replace(b.0, &braces.0).replace(b.1, &braces.1);
// Only `{` traditionally has space before the brace
if braces.0 != "{" && help.contains(with_space) {
help = help.replace(with_space, without_space);
} else if braces.0 == "{" && help.contains(without_space) {
help = help.replace(without_space, with_space);
}
}
span_lint_and_help(
cx,
NONSTANDARD_MACRO_BRACES,
span,
&format!("use of irregular braces for `{}!` macro", name),
Some(span),
&format!("consider writing `{}`", help),
);
}
fn find_matching_macro(
span: Span,
braces: &FxHashMap<String, (String, String)>,
) -> Option<(&String, &(String, String))> {
braces
.iter()
.find(|(macro_name, _)| is_direct_expn_of(span, macro_name).is_some())
}
fn macro_braces(conf: FxHashSet<MacroMatcher>) -> FxHashMap<String, (String, String)> {
let mut braces = vec![
macro_matcher!(
name: "print",
braces: ("(", ")"),
),
macro_matcher!(
name: "println",
braces: ("(", ")"),
),
macro_matcher!(
name: "eprint",
braces: ("(", ")"),
),
macro_matcher!(
name: "eprintln",
braces: ("(", ")"),
),
macro_matcher!(
name: "write",
braces: ("(", ")"),
),
macro_matcher!(
name: "writeln",
braces: ("(", ")"),
),
macro_matcher!(
name: "format",
braces: ("(", ")"),
),
macro_matcher!(
name: "format_args",
braces: ("(", ")"),
),
macro_matcher!(
name: "vec",
braces: ("[", "]"),
),
]
.into_iter()
.collect::<FxHashMap<_, _>>();
// We want users items to override any existing items
for it in conf {
braces.insert(it.name, it.braces);
}
braces
}
macro_rules! macro_matcher {
(name: $name:expr, braces: ($open:expr, $close:expr) $(,)?) => {
($name.to_owned(), ($open.to_owned(), $close.to_owned()))
};
}
pub(crate) use macro_matcher;
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct MacroMatcher {
name: String,
braces: (String, String),
}
impl Hash for MacroMatcher {
fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
self.name.hash(state);
}
}
impl PartialEq for MacroMatcher {
fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
self.name == other.name
}
}
impl Eq for MacroMatcher {}
impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for MacroMatcher {
fn deserialize<D>(deser: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
where
D: de::Deserializer<'de>,
{
#[derive(Deserialize)]
#[serde(field_identifier, rename_all = "lowercase")]
enum Field {
Name,
Brace,
}
struct MacVisitor;
impl<'de> de::Visitor<'de> for MacVisitor {
type Value = MacroMatcher;
fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
formatter.write_str("struct MacroMatcher")
}
fn visit_map<V>(self, mut map: V) -> Result<Self::Value, V::Error>
where
V: de::MapAccess<'de>,
{
let mut name = None;
let mut brace: Option<&str> = None;
while let Some(key) = map.next_key()? {
match key {
Field::Name => {
if name.is_some() {
return Err(de::Error::duplicate_field("name"));
}
name = Some(map.next_value()?);
},
Field::Brace => {
if brace.is_some() {
return Err(de::Error::duplicate_field("brace"));
}
brace = Some(map.next_value()?);
},
}
}
let name = name.ok_or_else(|| de::Error::missing_field("name"))?;
let brace = brace.ok_or_else(|| de::Error::missing_field("brace"))?;
Ok(MacroMatcher {
name,
braces: BRACES
.iter()
.find(|b| b.0 == brace)
.map(|(o, c)| ((*o).to_owned(), (*c).to_owned()))
.ok_or_else(|| {
de::Error::custom(&format!("expected one of `(`, `{{`, `[` found `{}`", brace))
})?,
})
}
}
const FIELDS: &[&str] = &["name", "brace"];
deser.deserialize_struct("MacroMatcher", FIELDS, MacVisitor)
}
}