rust/rustfmt.toml

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# Run rustfmt with this config (it should be picked up automatically).
version = "Two"
use_small_heuristics = "Max"
merge_derives = false
# Files to ignore. Each entry uses gitignore syntax, but `!` prefixes aren't allowed.
ignore = [
"/build/",
"/*-build/",
"/build-*/",
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"/vendor/",
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# Some tests are not formatted, for various reasons.
"/tests/codegen/simd-intrinsic/", # Many types like `u8x64` are better hand-formatted.
"/tests/crashes/", # Many of these tests contain syntax errors.
"/tests/debuginfo/", # These tests are somewhat sensitive to source code layout.
"/tests/incremental/", # These tests are somewhat sensitive to source code layout.
"/tests/pretty/", # These tests are very sensitive to source code layout.
"/tests/run-make/translation/test.rs", # This test contains syntax errors.
"/tests/rustdoc/", # Some have syntax errors, some are whitespace-sensitive.
"/tests/rustdoc-gui/", # Some tests are sensitive to source code layout.
"/tests/rustdoc-ui/", # Some have syntax errors, some are whitespace-sensitive.
"/tests/ui/", # Some have syntax errors, some are whitespace-sensitive.
"/tests/ui-fulldeps/", # Some are whitespace-sensitive (e.g. `// ~ERROR` comments).
# Do not format submodules.
# FIXME: sync submodule list with tidy/bootstrap/etc
# tidy/src/walk.rs:filter_dirs
std: Switch from libbacktrace to gimli This commit is a proof-of-concept for switching the standard library's backtrace symbolication mechanism on most platforms from libbacktrace to gimli. The standard library's support for `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` requires in-process parsing of object files and DWARF debug information to interpret it and print the filename/line number of stack frames as part of a backtrace. Historically this support in the standard library has come from a library called "libbacktrace". The libbacktrace library seems to have been extracted from gcc at some point and is written in C. We've had a lot of issues with libbacktrace over time, unfortunately, though. The library does not appear to be actively maintained since we've had patches sit for months-to-years without comments. We have discovered a good number of soundness issues with the library itself, both when parsing valid DWARF as well as invalid DWARF. This is enough of an issue that the libs team has previously decided that we cannot feed untrusted inputs to libbacktrace. This also doesn't take into account the portability of libbacktrace which has been difficult to manage and maintain over time. While possible there are lots of exceptions and it's the main C dependency of the standard library right now. For years it's been the desire to switch over to a Rust-based solution for symbolicating backtraces. It's been assumed that we'll be using the Gimli family of crates for this purpose, which are targeted at safely and efficiently parsing DWARF debug information. I've been working recently to shore up the Gimli support in the `backtrace` crate. As of a few weeks ago the `backtrace` crate, by default, uses Gimli when loaded from crates.io. This transition has gone well enough that I figured it was time to start talking seriously about this change to the standard library. This commit is a preview of what's probably the best way to integrate the `backtrace` crate into the standard library with the Gimli feature turned on. While today it's used as a crates.io dependency, this commit switches the `backtrace` crate to a submodule of this repository which will need to be updated manually. This is not done lightly, but is thought to be the best solution. The primary reason for this is that the `backtrace` crate needs to do some pretty nontrivial filesystem interactions to locate debug information. Working without `std::fs` is not an option, and while it might be possible to do some sort of trait-based solution when prototyped it was found to be too unergonomic. Using a submodule allows the `backtrace` crate to build as a submodule of the `std` crate itself, enabling it to use `std::fs` and such. Otherwise this adds new dependencies to the standard library. This step requires extra attention because this means that these crates are now going to be included with all Rust programs by default. It's important to note, however, that we're already shipping libbacktrace with all Rust programs by default and it has a bunch of C code implementing all of this internally anyway, so we're basically already switching already-shipping functionality to Rust from C. * `object` - this crate is used to parse object file headers and contents. Very low-level support is used from this crate and almost all of it is disabled. Largely we're just using struct definitions as well as convenience methods internally to read bytes and such. * `addr2line` - this is the main meat of the implementation for symbolication. This crate depends on `gimli` for DWARF parsing and then provides interfaces needed by the `backtrace` crate to turn an address into a filename / line number. This crate is actually pretty small (fits in a single file almost!) and mirrors most of what `dwarf.c` does for libbacktrace. * `miniz_oxide` - the libbacktrace crate transparently handles compressed debug information which is compressed with zlib. This crate is used to decompress compressed debug sections. * `gimli` - not actually used directly, but a dependency of `addr2line`. * `adler32`- not used directly either, but a dependency of `miniz_oxide`. The goal of this change is to improve the safety of backtrace symbolication in the standard library, especially in the face of possibly malformed DWARF debug information. Even to this day we're still seeing segfaults in libbacktrace which could possibly become security vulnerabilities. This change should almost entirely eliminate this possibility whilc also paving the way forward to adding more features like split debug information. Some references for those interested are: * Original addition of libbacktrace - #12602 * OOM with libbacktrace - #24231 * Backtrace failure due to use of uninitialized value - #28447 * Possibility to feed untrusted data to libbacktrace - #21889 * Soundness fix for libbacktrace - #33729 * Crash in libbacktrace - #39468 * Support for macOS, never merged - ianlancetaylor/libbacktrace#2 * Performance issues with libbacktrace - #29293, #37477 * Update procedure is quite complicated due to how many patches we need to carry - #50955 * Libbacktrace doesn't work on MinGW with dynamic libs - #71060 * Segfault in libbacktrace on macOS - #71397 Switching to Rust will not make us immune to all of these issues. The crashes are expected to go away, but correctness and performance may still have bugs arise. The gimli and `backtrace` crates, however, are actively maintained unlike libbacktrace, so this should enable us to at least efficiently apply fixes as situations come up.
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"library/backtrace",
"library/portable-simd",
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"library/stdarch",
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"compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc",
"src/doc/book",
"src/doc/edition-guide",
"src/doc/embedded-book",
"src/doc/nomicon",
"src/doc/reference",
"src/doc/rust-by-example",
"src/doc/rustc-dev-guide",
"src/llvm-project",
"src/tools/cargo",
"src/tools/clippy",
"src/tools/miri",
"src/tools/rust-analyzer",
refactor: add rustc-perf submodule to src/tools Currently, it's very challenging to perform a sandboxed `opt-dist` bootstrap because the tool requires `rustc-perf` to be present, but there is no proper management/tracking of it. Instead, a specific commit is hardcoded where it is needed, and a non-checksummed zip is fetched ad-hoc. This happens in two places: `src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-x86_64-linux/Dockerfile`: ```dockerfile ENV PERF_COMMIT 4f313add609f43e928e98132358e8426ed3969ae RUN curl -LS -o perf.zip https://ci-mirrors.rust-lang.org/rustc/rustc-perf-$PERF_COMMIT.zip && \ unzip perf.zip && \ mv rustc-perf-$PERF_COMMIT rustc-perf && \ rm perf.zip ``` `src/tools/opt-dist/src/main.rs` ```rust // FIXME: add some mechanism for synchronization of this commit SHA with // Linux (which builds rustc-perf in a Dockerfile) // rustc-perf version from 2023-10-22 const PERF_COMMIT: &str = "4f313add609f43e928e98132358e8426ed3969ae"; let url = format!("https://ci-mirrors.rust-lang.org/rustc/rustc-perf-{PERF_COMMIT}.zip"); let client = reqwest::blocking::Client::builder() .timeout(Duration::from_secs(60 * 2)) .connect_timeout(Duration::from_secs(60 * 2)) .build()?; let response = retry_action( || Ok(client.get(&url).send()?.error_for_status()?.bytes()?.to_vec()), "Download rustc-perf archive", 5, )?; ``` This causes a few issues: 1. Maintainers need to be careful to bump PERF_COMMIT in both places every time 2. In order to run `opt-dist` in a sandbox, you need to provide your own `rustc-perf` (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/125125), but to figure out which commit to provide you need to grep the Dockerfile 3. Even if you manage to provide the correct `rustc-perf`, its dependencies are not included in the `vendor/` dir created during `dist`, so it will fail to build from the published source tarballs 4. It is hard to provide any level of automation around updating the `rustc-perf` in use, leading to staleness Fundamentally, this means `rustc-src` tarballs no longer contain everything you need to bootstrap Rust, and packagers hoping to leverage `opt-dist` need to go out of their way to keep track of this "hidden" dependency on `rustc-perf`. This change adds rustc-perf as a git submodule, pinned to the current `PERF_COMMIT` 4f313add609f43e928e98132358e8426ed3969ae. Subsequent commits ensure the submodule is initialized when necessary, and make use of it in `opt-dist`.
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"src/tools/rustc-perf",
"src/tools/rustfmt",
# These are ignored by a standard cargo fmt run.
"compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/scripts",
"compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/example/gen_block_iterate.rs", # uses edition 2024
]