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2014-07-04 19:41:54 -07:00
// Copyright 2012-2013 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.
//! Some stuff used by rustc that doesn't have many dependencies
//!
//! Originally extracted from rustc::back, which was nominally the
//! compiler 'backend', though LLVM is rustc's backend, so rustc_back
//! is really just odds-and-ends relating to code gen and linking.
//! This crate mostly exists to make rustc smaller, so we might put
//! more 'stuff' here in the future. It does not have a dependency on
//! rustc_llvm.
//!
//! FIXME: Split this into two crates: one that has deps on syntax, and
//! one that doesn't; the one that doesn't might get decent parallel
//! build speedups.
#![doc(html_logo_url = "https://www.rust-lang.org/logos/rust-logo-128x128-blk-v2.png",
html_favicon_url = "https://doc.rust-lang.org/favicon.ico",
html_root_url = "https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/")]
#![deny(warnings)]
#![feature(box_syntax)]
#![feature(const_fn)]
#![feature(fs_read_write)]
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extern crate syntax;
extern crate rand;
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extern crate serialize;
#[macro_use] extern crate log;
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extern crate serialize as rustc_serialize; // used by deriving
pub mod target;
use std::str::FromStr;
use serialize::json::{Json, ToJson};
-Z linker-flavor This patch adds a `-Z linker-flavor` flag to rustc which can be used to invoke the linker using a different interface. For example, by default rustc assumes that all the Linux targets will be linked using GCC. This makes it impossible to use LLD as a linker using just `-C linker=ld.lld` because that will invoke LLD with invalid command line arguments. (e.g. rustc will pass -Wl,--gc-sections to LLD but LLD doesn't understand that; --gc-sections would be the right argument) With this patch one can pass `-Z linker-flavor=ld` to rustc to invoke the linker using a LD-like interface. This way, `rustc -C linker=ld.lld -Z linker-flavor=ld` will invoke LLD with the right arguments. `-Z linker-flavor` accepts 4 different arguments: `em` (emcc), `ld`, `gcc`, `msvc` (link.exe). `em`, `gnu` and `msvc` cover all the existing linker interfaces. `ld` is a new flavor for interfacing GNU's ld and LLD. This patch also changes target specifications. `linker-flavor` is now a mandatory field that specifies the *default* linker flavor that the target will use. This change also makes the linker interface *explicit*; before, it used to be derived from other fields like linker-is-gnu, is-like-msvc, is-like-emscripten, etc. Another change to target specifications is that the fields `pre-link-args`, `post-link-args` and `late-link-args` now expect a map from flavor to linker arguments. ``` diff - "pre-link-args": ["-Wl,--as-needed", "-Wl,-z,-noexecstack"], + "pre-link-args": { + "gcc": ["-Wl,--as-needed", "-Wl,-z,-noexecstack"], + "ld": ["--as-needed", "-z,-noexecstack"], + }, ``` [breaking-change] for users of custom targets specifications
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macro_rules! linker_flavor {
($(($variant:ident, $string:expr),)+) => {
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Hash,
RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable)]
pub enum LinkerFlavor {
$($variant,)+
}
impl LinkerFlavor {
pub const fn one_of() -> &'static str {
concat!("one of: ", $($string, " ",)+)
}
pub fn from_str(s: &str) -> Option<Self> {
Some(match s {
$($string => LinkerFlavor::$variant,)+
_ => return None,
})
}
pub fn desc(&self) -> &str {
match *self {
$(LinkerFlavor::$variant => $string,)+
}
}
}
impl ToJson for LinkerFlavor {
fn to_json(&self) -> Json {
self.desc().to_json()
}
}
}
}
linker_flavor! {
(Em, "em"),
std: Add a new wasm32-unknown-unknown target This commit adds a new target to the compiler: wasm32-unknown-unknown. This target is a reimagining of what it looks like to generate WebAssembly code from Rust. Instead of using Emscripten which can bring with it a weighty runtime this instead is a target which uses only the LLVM backend for WebAssembly and a "custom linker" for now which will hopefully one day be direct calls to lld. Notable features of this target include: * There is zero runtime footprint. The target assumes nothing exists other than the wasm32 instruction set. * There is zero toolchain footprint beyond adding the target. No custom linker is needed, rustc contains everything. * Very small wasm modules can be generated directly from Rust code using this target. * Most of the standard library is stubbed out to return an error, but anything related to allocation works (aka `HashMap`, `Vec`, etc). * Naturally, any `#[no_std]` crate should be 100% compatible with this new target. This target is currently somewhat janky due to how linking works. The "linking" is currently unconditional whole program LTO (aka LLVM is being used as a linker). Naturally that means compiling programs is pretty slow! Eventually though this target should have a linker. This target is also intended to be quite experimental. I'm hoping that this can act as a catalyst for further experimentation in Rust with WebAssembly. Breaking changes are very likely to land to this target, so it's not recommended to rely on it in any critical capacity yet. We'll let you know when it's "production ready". --- Currently testing-wise this target is looking pretty good but isn't complete. I've got almost the entire `run-pass` test suite working with this target (lots of tests ignored, but many passing as well). The `core` test suite is still getting LLVM bugs fixed to get that working and will take some time. Relatively simple programs all seem to work though! --- It's worth nothing that you may not immediately see the "smallest possible wasm module" for the input you feed to rustc. For various reasons it's very difficult to get rid of the final "bloat" in vanilla rustc (again, a real linker should fix all this). For now what you'll have to do is: cargo install --git https://github.com/alexcrichton/wasm-gc wasm-gc foo.wasm bar.wasm And then `bar.wasm` should be the smallest we can get it! --- In any case for now I'd love feedback on this, particularly on the various integration points if you've got better ideas of how to approach them!
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(Binaryen, "binaryen"),
-Z linker-flavor This patch adds a `-Z linker-flavor` flag to rustc which can be used to invoke the linker using a different interface. For example, by default rustc assumes that all the Linux targets will be linked using GCC. This makes it impossible to use LLD as a linker using just `-C linker=ld.lld` because that will invoke LLD with invalid command line arguments. (e.g. rustc will pass -Wl,--gc-sections to LLD but LLD doesn't understand that; --gc-sections would be the right argument) With this patch one can pass `-Z linker-flavor=ld` to rustc to invoke the linker using a LD-like interface. This way, `rustc -C linker=ld.lld -Z linker-flavor=ld` will invoke LLD with the right arguments. `-Z linker-flavor` accepts 4 different arguments: `em` (emcc), `ld`, `gcc`, `msvc` (link.exe). `em`, `gnu` and `msvc` cover all the existing linker interfaces. `ld` is a new flavor for interfacing GNU's ld and LLD. This patch also changes target specifications. `linker-flavor` is now a mandatory field that specifies the *default* linker flavor that the target will use. This change also makes the linker interface *explicit*; before, it used to be derived from other fields like linker-is-gnu, is-like-msvc, is-like-emscripten, etc. Another change to target specifications is that the fields `pre-link-args`, `post-link-args` and `late-link-args` now expect a map from flavor to linker arguments. ``` diff - "pre-link-args": ["-Wl,--as-needed", "-Wl,-z,-noexecstack"], + "pre-link-args": { + "gcc": ["-Wl,--as-needed", "-Wl,-z,-noexecstack"], + "ld": ["--as-needed", "-z,-noexecstack"], + }, ``` [breaking-change] for users of custom targets specifications
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(Gcc, "gcc"),
(Ld, "ld"),
(Msvc, "msvc"),
}
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Hash, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable)]
pub enum PanicStrategy {
Unwind,
Abort,
}
impl PanicStrategy {
pub fn desc(&self) -> &str {
match *self {
PanicStrategy::Unwind => "unwind",
PanicStrategy::Abort => "abort",
}
}
}
impl ToJson for PanicStrategy {
fn to_json(&self) -> Json {
match *self {
PanicStrategy::Abort => "abort".to_json(),
PanicStrategy::Unwind => "unwind".to_json(),
}
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Hash, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable)]
pub enum RelroLevel {
Full,
Partial,
Off,
}
impl RelroLevel {
pub fn desc(&self) -> &str {
match *self {
RelroLevel::Full => "full",
RelroLevel::Partial => "partial",
RelroLevel::Off => "off",
}
}
}
impl FromStr for RelroLevel {
type Err = ();
fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<RelroLevel, ()> {
match s {
"full" => Ok(RelroLevel::Full),
"partial" => Ok(RelroLevel::Partial),
"off" => Ok(RelroLevel::Off),
_ => Err(()),
}
}
}
impl ToJson for RelroLevel {
fn to_json(&self) -> Json {
match *self {
RelroLevel::Full => "full".to_json(),
RelroLevel::Partial => "partial".to_json(),
RelroLevel::Off => "off".to_json(),
}
}
}