rust/Cargo.toml

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[workspace]
members = [
"src/bootstrap",
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"compiler/rustc",
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"library/std",
"library/test",
"src/rustdoc-json-types",
"src/tools/cargotest",
"src/tools/clippy",
"src/tools/clippy/clippy_dev",
"src/tools/compiletest",
"src/tools/error_index_generator",
"src/tools/linkchecker",
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"src/tools/lint-docs",
"src/tools/rustbook",
"src/tools/unstable-book-gen",
"src/tools/tidy",
"src/tools/tier-check",
"src/tools/build-manifest",
"src/tools/remote-test-client",
"src/tools/remote-test-server",
"src/tools/rust-installer",
"src/tools/rust-demangler",
"src/tools/cargo",
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"src/tools/cargo/crates/credential/cargo-credential-1password",
"src/tools/cargo/crates/credential/cargo-credential-macos-keychain",
"src/tools/cargo/crates/credential/cargo-credential-wincred",
"src/tools/rustdoc",
"src/tools/rls",
"src/tools/rustfmt",
"src/tools/miri",
"src/tools/miri/cargo-miri",
"src/tools/rustdoc-themes",
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"src/tools/unicode-table-generator",
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"src/tools/expand-yaml-anchors",
"src/tools/jsondocck",
"src/tools/html-checker",
"src/tools/bump-stage0",
"src/tools/lld-wrapper",
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]
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exclude = [
"build",
"compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift",
"compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc",
"src/test/rustdoc-gui",
# HACK(eddyb) This hardcodes the fact that our CI uses `/checkout/obj`.
"obj",
# The `x` binary is a thin wrapper that calls `x.py`, which initializes
# submodules, before which workspace members cannot be invoked because
# not all `Cargo.toml` files are available, so we exclude the `x` binary,
# so it can be invoked before the current checkout is set up.
"src/tools/x",
# stdarch has its own Cargo workspace
"library/stdarch",
]
[profile.release.package.compiler_builtins]
# The compiler-builtins crate cannot reference libcore, and it's own CI will
# verify that this is the case. This requires, however, that the crate is built
# without overflow checks and debug assertions. Forcefully disable debug
# assertions and overflow checks here which should ensure that even if these
# assertions are enabled for libstd we won't enable then for compiler_builtins
# which should ensure we still link everything correctly.
debug-assertions = false
overflow-checks = false
Change how compiler-builtins gets many CGUs This commit intends to fix an accidental regression from #70846. The goal of #70846 was to build compiler-builtins with a maximal number of CGUs to ensure that each module in the source corresponds to an object file. This high degree of control for compiler-builtins is desirable to ensure that there's at most one exported symbol per CGU, ideally enabling compiler-builtins to not conflict with the system libgcc as often. In #70846, however, only part of the compiler understands that compiler-builtins is built with many CGUs. The rest of the compiler thinks it's building with `sess.codegen_units()`. Notably the calculation of `sess.lto()` consults `sess.codegen_units()`, which when there's only one CGU it disables ThinLTO. This means that compiler-builtins is built without ThinLTO, which is quite harmful to performance! This is the root of the cause from #73135 where intrinsics were found to not be inlining trivial functions. The fix applied in this commit is to remove the special-casing of compiler-builtins in the compiler. Instead the build system is now responsible for special-casing compiler-builtins. It doesn't know exactly how many CGUs will be needed but it passes a large number that is assumed to be much greater than the number of source-level modules needed. After reading the various locations in the compiler source, this seemed like the best solution rather than adding more and more special casing in the compiler for compiler-builtins. Closes #73135
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# For compiler-builtins we always use a high number of codegen units.
# The goal here is to place every single intrinsic into its own object
# file to avoid symbol clashes with the system libgcc if possible. Note
# that this number doesn't actually produce this many object files, we
# just don't create more than this number of object files.
#
# It's a bit of a bummer that we have to pass this here, unfortunately.
# Ideally this would be specified through an env var to Cargo so Cargo
# knows how many CGUs are for this specific crate, but for now
# per-crate configuration isn't specifiable in the environment.
codegen-units = 10000
std: Switch from libbacktrace to gimli This commit is a proof-of-concept for switching the standard library's backtrace symbolication mechanism on most platforms from libbacktrace to gimli. The standard library's support for `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` requires in-process parsing of object files and DWARF debug information to interpret it and print the filename/line number of stack frames as part of a backtrace. Historically this support in the standard library has come from a library called "libbacktrace". The libbacktrace library seems to have been extracted from gcc at some point and is written in C. We've had a lot of issues with libbacktrace over time, unfortunately, though. The library does not appear to be actively maintained since we've had patches sit for months-to-years without comments. We have discovered a good number of soundness issues with the library itself, both when parsing valid DWARF as well as invalid DWARF. This is enough of an issue that the libs team has previously decided that we cannot feed untrusted inputs to libbacktrace. This also doesn't take into account the portability of libbacktrace which has been difficult to manage and maintain over time. While possible there are lots of exceptions and it's the main C dependency of the standard library right now. For years it's been the desire to switch over to a Rust-based solution for symbolicating backtraces. It's been assumed that we'll be using the Gimli family of crates for this purpose, which are targeted at safely and efficiently parsing DWARF debug information. I've been working recently to shore up the Gimli support in the `backtrace` crate. As of a few weeks ago the `backtrace` crate, by default, uses Gimli when loaded from crates.io. This transition has gone well enough that I figured it was time to start talking seriously about this change to the standard library. This commit is a preview of what's probably the best way to integrate the `backtrace` crate into the standard library with the Gimli feature turned on. While today it's used as a crates.io dependency, this commit switches the `backtrace` crate to a submodule of this repository which will need to be updated manually. This is not done lightly, but is thought to be the best solution. The primary reason for this is that the `backtrace` crate needs to do some pretty nontrivial filesystem interactions to locate debug information. Working without `std::fs` is not an option, and while it might be possible to do some sort of trait-based solution when prototyped it was found to be too unergonomic. Using a submodule allows the `backtrace` crate to build as a submodule of the `std` crate itself, enabling it to use `std::fs` and such. Otherwise this adds new dependencies to the standard library. This step requires extra attention because this means that these crates are now going to be included with all Rust programs by default. It's important to note, however, that we're already shipping libbacktrace with all Rust programs by default and it has a bunch of C code implementing all of this internally anyway, so we're basically already switching already-shipping functionality to Rust from C. * `object` - this crate is used to parse object file headers and contents. Very low-level support is used from this crate and almost all of it is disabled. Largely we're just using struct definitions as well as convenience methods internally to read bytes and such. * `addr2line` - this is the main meat of the implementation for symbolication. This crate depends on `gimli` for DWARF parsing and then provides interfaces needed by the `backtrace` crate to turn an address into a filename / line number. This crate is actually pretty small (fits in a single file almost!) and mirrors most of what `dwarf.c` does for libbacktrace. * `miniz_oxide` - the libbacktrace crate transparently handles compressed debug information which is compressed with zlib. This crate is used to decompress compressed debug sections. * `gimli` - not actually used directly, but a dependency of `addr2line`. * `adler32`- not used directly either, but a dependency of `miniz_oxide`. The goal of this change is to improve the safety of backtrace symbolication in the standard library, especially in the face of possibly malformed DWARF debug information. Even to this day we're still seeing segfaults in libbacktrace which could possibly become security vulnerabilities. This change should almost entirely eliminate this possibility whilc also paving the way forward to adding more features like split debug information. Some references for those interested are: * Original addition of libbacktrace - #12602 * OOM with libbacktrace - #24231 * Backtrace failure due to use of uninitialized value - #28447 * Possibility to feed untrusted data to libbacktrace - #21889 * Soundness fix for libbacktrace - #33729 * Crash in libbacktrace - #39468 * Support for macOS, never merged - ianlancetaylor/libbacktrace#2 * Performance issues with libbacktrace - #29293, #37477 * Update procedure is quite complicated due to how many patches we need to carry - #50955 * Libbacktrace doesn't work on MinGW with dynamic libs - #71060 * Segfault in libbacktrace on macOS - #71397 Switching to Rust will not make us immune to all of these issues. The crashes are expected to go away, but correctness and performance may still have bugs arise. The gimli and `backtrace` crates, however, are actively maintained unlike libbacktrace, so this should enable us to at least efficiently apply fixes as situations come up.
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# These dependencies of the standard library implement symbolication for
# backtraces on most platforms. Their debuginfo causes both linking to be slower
# (more data to chew through) and binaries to be larger without really all that
# much benefit. This section turns them all to down to have no debuginfo which
# helps to improve link times a little bit.
[profile.release.package]
addr2line.debug = 0
adler.debug = 0
gimli.debug = 0
miniz_oxide.debug = 0
object.debug = 0
# We want the RLS to use the version of Cargo that we've got vendored in this
# repository to ensure that the same exact version of Cargo is used by both the
# RLS and the Cargo binary itself. The RLS depends on Cargo as a git repository
# so we use a `[patch]` here to override the github repository with our local
# vendored copy.
[patch."https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo"]
cargo = { path = "src/tools/cargo" }
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cargo-util = { path = "src/tools/cargo/crates/cargo-util" }
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[patch."https://github.com/rust-lang/rustfmt"]
# Similar to Cargo above we want the RLS to use a vendored version of `rustfmt`
# that we're shipping as well (to ensure that the rustfmt in RLS and the
# `rustfmt` executable are the same exact version).
rustfmt-nightly = { path = "src/tools/rustfmt" }
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[patch.crates-io]
# See comments in `src/tools/rustc-workspace-hack/README.md` for what's going on
# here
rustc-workspace-hack = { path = 'src/tools/rustc-workspace-hack' }
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# See comments in `library/rustc-std-workspace-core/README.md` for what's going on
std: Depend directly on crates.io crates Ever since we added a Cargo-based build system for the compiler the standard library has always been a little special, it's never been able to depend on crates.io crates for runtime dependencies. This has been a result of various limitations, namely that Cargo doesn't understand that crates from crates.io depend on libcore, so Cargo tries to build crates before libcore is finished. I had an idea this afternoon, however, which lifts the strategy from #52919 to directly depend on crates.io crates from the standard library. After all is said and done this removes a whopping three submodules that we need to manage! The basic idea here is that for any crate `std` depends on it adds an *optional* dependency on an empty crate on crates.io, in this case named `rustc-std-workspace-core`. This crate is overridden via `[patch]` in this repository to point to a local crate we write, and *that* has a `path` dependency on libcore. Note that all `no_std` crates also depend on `compiler_builtins`, but if we're not using submodules we can publish `compiler_builtins` to crates.io and all crates can depend on it anyway! The basic strategy then looks like: * The standard library (or some transitive dep) decides to depend on a crate `foo`. * The standard library adds ```toml [dependencies] foo = { version = "0.1", features = ['rustc-dep-of-std'] } ``` * The crate `foo` has an optional dependency on `rustc-std-workspace-core` * The crate `foo` has an optional dependency on `compiler_builtins` * The crate `foo` has a feature `rustc-dep-of-std` which activates these crates and any other necessary infrastructure in the crate. A sample commit for `dlmalloc` [turns out to be quite simple][commit]. After that all `no_std` crates should largely build "as is" and still be publishable on crates.io! Notably they should be able to continue to use stable Rust if necessary, since the `rename-dependency` feature of Cargo is soon stabilizing. As a proof of concept, this commit removes the `dlmalloc`, `libcompiler_builtins`, and `libc` submodules from this repository. Long thorns in our side these are now gone for good and we can directly depend on crates.io! It's hoped that in the long term we can bring in other crates as necessary, but for now this is largely intended to simply make it easier to manage these crates and remove submodules. This should be a transparent non-breaking change for all users, but one possible stickler is that this almost for sure breaks out-of-tree `std`-building tools like `xargo` and `cargo-xbuild`. I think it should be relatively easy to get them working, however, as all that's needed is an entry in the `[patch]` section used to build the standard library. Hopefully we can work with these tools to solve this problem! [commit]: https://github.com/alexcrichton/dlmalloc-rs/commit/28ee12db813a3b650a7c25d1c36d2c17dcb88ae3
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# here
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rustc-std-workspace-core = { path = 'library/rustc-std-workspace-core' }
rustc-std-workspace-alloc = { path = 'library/rustc-std-workspace-alloc' }
rustc-std-workspace-std = { path = 'library/rustc-std-workspace-std' }
std: Depend directly on crates.io crates Ever since we added a Cargo-based build system for the compiler the standard library has always been a little special, it's never been able to depend on crates.io crates for runtime dependencies. This has been a result of various limitations, namely that Cargo doesn't understand that crates from crates.io depend on libcore, so Cargo tries to build crates before libcore is finished. I had an idea this afternoon, however, which lifts the strategy from #52919 to directly depend on crates.io crates from the standard library. After all is said and done this removes a whopping three submodules that we need to manage! The basic idea here is that for any crate `std` depends on it adds an *optional* dependency on an empty crate on crates.io, in this case named `rustc-std-workspace-core`. This crate is overridden via `[patch]` in this repository to point to a local crate we write, and *that* has a `path` dependency on libcore. Note that all `no_std` crates also depend on `compiler_builtins`, but if we're not using submodules we can publish `compiler_builtins` to crates.io and all crates can depend on it anyway! The basic strategy then looks like: * The standard library (or some transitive dep) decides to depend on a crate `foo`. * The standard library adds ```toml [dependencies] foo = { version = "0.1", features = ['rustc-dep-of-std'] } ``` * The crate `foo` has an optional dependency on `rustc-std-workspace-core` * The crate `foo` has an optional dependency on `compiler_builtins` * The crate `foo` has a feature `rustc-dep-of-std` which activates these crates and any other necessary infrastructure in the crate. A sample commit for `dlmalloc` [turns out to be quite simple][commit]. After that all `no_std` crates should largely build "as is" and still be publishable on crates.io! Notably they should be able to continue to use stable Rust if necessary, since the `rename-dependency` feature of Cargo is soon stabilizing. As a proof of concept, this commit removes the `dlmalloc`, `libcompiler_builtins`, and `libc` submodules from this repository. Long thorns in our side these are now gone for good and we can directly depend on crates.io! It's hoped that in the long term we can bring in other crates as necessary, but for now this is largely intended to simply make it easier to manage these crates and remove submodules. This should be a transparent non-breaking change for all users, but one possible stickler is that this almost for sure breaks out-of-tree `std`-building tools like `xargo` and `cargo-xbuild`. I think it should be relatively easy to get them working, however, as all that's needed is an entry in the `[patch]` section used to build the standard library. Hopefully we can work with these tools to solve this problem! [commit]: https://github.com/alexcrichton/dlmalloc-rs/commit/28ee12db813a3b650a7c25d1c36d2c17dcb88ae3
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[patch."https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy"]
clippy_lints = { path = "src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints" }