rust/src/librustc_resolve/resolve_imports.rs

// Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.

use self::ImportDirectiveSubclass::*;

use DefModifiers;
use Module;
use Namespace::{self, TypeNS, ValueNS};
use {NameBindings, NameBinding};
use NamespaceResult::{BoundResult, UnboundResult, UnknownResult};
use NamespaceResult;
use NameSearchType;
use ResolveResult;
use Resolver;
use UseLexicalScopeFlag;
use {names_to_string, module_to_string};
use {resolve_error, ResolutionError};

use build_reduced_graph;

use rustc::lint;
use rustc::middle::def::*;
use rustc::middle::def_id::DefId;
use rustc::middle::privacy::*;

use syntax::ast::{NodeId, Name};
use syntax::attr::AttrMetaMethods;
use syntax::codemap::Span;
use syntax::util::lev_distance::find_best_match_for_name;

use std::mem::replace;

/// Contains data for specific types of import directives.
#[derive(Copy, Clone,Debug)]
pub enum ImportDirectiveSubclass {
    SingleImport(Name /* target */, Name /* source */),
    GlobImport,
}

/// Whether an import can be shadowed by another import.
#[derive(Debug,PartialEq,Clone,Copy)]
pub enum Shadowable {
    Always,
    Never,
}

/// One import directive.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct ImportDirective {
    pub module_path: Vec<Name>,
    pub subclass: ImportDirectiveSubclass,
    pub span: Span,
    pub id: NodeId,
    pub is_public: bool, // see note in ImportResolutionPerNamespace about how to use this
    pub shadowable: Shadowable,
}

impl ImportDirective {
    pub fn new(module_path: Vec<Name>,
               subclass: ImportDirectiveSubclass,
               span: Span,
               id: NodeId,
               is_public: bool,
               shadowable: Shadowable)
               -> ImportDirective {
        ImportDirective {
            module_path: module_path,
            subclass: subclass,
            span: span,
            id: id,
            is_public: is_public,
            shadowable: shadowable,
        }
    }
}

/// The item that an import resolves to.
#[derive(Clone,Debug)]
pub struct Target<'a> {
    pub target_module: Module<'a>,
    pub binding: NameBinding<'a>,
    pub shadowable: Shadowable,
}

impl<'a> Target<'a> {
    pub fn new(target_module: Module<'a>, binding: NameBinding<'a>, shadowable: Shadowable)
               -> Self {
        Target {
            target_module: target_module,
            binding: binding,
            shadowable: shadowable,
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug)]
/// An ImportResolutionPerNamespace records what we know about an imported name.
/// More specifically, it records the number of unresolved `use` directives that import the name,
/// and for each namespace, it records the `use` directive importing the name in the namespace
/// and the `Target` to which the name in the namespace resolves (if applicable).
/// Different `use` directives may import the same name in different namespaces.
pub struct ImportResolutionPerNamespace<'a> {
    // When outstanding_references reaches zero, outside modules can count on the targets being
    // correct. Before then, all bets are off; future `use` directives could override the name.
    // Since shadowing is forbidden, the only way outstanding_references > 1 in a legal program
    // is if the name is imported by exactly two `use` directives, one of which resolves to a
    // value and the other of which resolves to a type.
    pub outstanding_references: usize,
    pub type_ns: ImportResolution<'a>,
    pub value_ns: ImportResolution<'a>,
}

/// Records what we know about an imported name in a namespace (see `ImportResolutionPerNamespace`).
#[derive(Clone,Debug)]
pub struct ImportResolution<'a> {
    /// Whether the name in the namespace was imported with a `use` or a `pub use`.
    pub is_public: bool,

    /// Resolution of the name in the namespace
    pub target: Option<Target<'a>>,

    /// The source node of the `use` directive
    pub id: NodeId,
}

impl<'a> ::std::ops::Index<Namespace> for ImportResolutionPerNamespace<'a> {
    type Output = ImportResolution<'a>;
    fn index(&self, ns: Namespace) -> &ImportResolution<'a> {
        match ns { TypeNS => &self.type_ns, ValueNS => &self.value_ns }
    }
}

impl<'a> ::std::ops::IndexMut<Namespace> for ImportResolutionPerNamespace<'a> {
    fn index_mut(&mut self, ns: Namespace) -> &mut ImportResolution<'a> {
        match ns { TypeNS => &mut self.type_ns, ValueNS => &mut self.value_ns }
    }
}

impl<'a> ImportResolutionPerNamespace<'a> {
    pub fn new(id: NodeId, is_public: bool) -> Self {
        let resolution = ImportResolution { id: id, is_public: is_public, target: None };
        ImportResolutionPerNamespace {
            outstanding_references: 0, type_ns: resolution.clone(), value_ns: resolution,
        }
    }

    pub fn shadowable(&self, namespace: Namespace) -> Shadowable {
        match self[namespace].target {
            Some(ref target) => target.shadowable,
            None => Shadowable::Always,
        }
    }
}

struct ImportResolvingError {
    span: Span,
    path: String,
    help: String,
}

struct ImportResolver<'a, 'b: 'a, 'tcx: 'b> {
    resolver: &'a mut Resolver<'b, 'tcx>,
}

impl<'a, 'b:'a, 'tcx:'b> ImportResolver<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
    // Import resolution
    //
    // This is a fixed-point algorithm. We resolve imports until our efforts
    // are stymied by an unresolved import; then we bail out of the current
    // module and continue. We terminate successfully once no more imports
    // remain or unsuccessfully when no forward progress in resolving imports
    // is made.

    /// Resolves all imports for the crate. This method performs the fixed-
    /// point iteration.
    fn resolve_imports(&mut self) {
        let mut i = 0;
        let mut prev_unresolved_imports = 0;
        loop {
            debug!("(resolving imports) iteration {}, {} imports left",
                   i,
                   self.resolver.unresolved_imports);

            let module_root = self.resolver.graph_root;
            let errors = self.resolve_imports_for_module_subtree(module_root);

            if self.resolver.unresolved_imports == 0 {
                debug!("(resolving imports) success");
                break;
            }

            if self.resolver.unresolved_imports == prev_unresolved_imports {
                // resolving failed
                if errors.len() > 0 {
                    for e in errors {
                        resolve_error(self.resolver,
                                      e.span,
                                      ResolutionError::UnresolvedImport(Some((&e.path, &e.help))));
                    }
                } else {
                    // Report unresolved imports only if no hard error was already reported
                    // to avoid generating multiple errors on the same import.
                    // Imports that are still indeterminate at this point are actually blocked
                    // by errored imports, so there is no point reporting them.
                    self.resolver.report_unresolved_imports(module_root);
                }
                break;
            }

            i += 1;
            prev_unresolved_imports = self.resolver.unresolved_imports;
        }
    }

    /// Attempts to resolve imports for the given module and all of its
    /// submodules.
    fn resolve_imports_for_module_subtree(&mut self,
                                          module_: Module<'b>)
                                          -> Vec<ImportResolvingError> {
        let mut errors = Vec::new();
        debug!("(resolving imports for module subtree) resolving {}",
               module_to_string(&*module_));
        let orig_module = replace(&mut self.resolver.current_module, module_);
        errors.extend(self.resolve_imports_for_module(module_));
        self.resolver.current_module = orig_module;

        build_reduced_graph::populate_module_if_necessary(self.resolver, &module_);
        for (_, child_node) in module_.children.borrow().iter() {
            match child_node.type_ns.module() {
                None => {
                    // Nothing to do.
                }
                Some(child_module) => {
                    errors.extend(self.resolve_imports_for_module_subtree(child_module));
                }
            }
        }

        for (_, child_module) in module_.anonymous_children.borrow().iter() {
            errors.extend(self.resolve_imports_for_module_subtree(child_module));
        }

        errors
    }

    /// Attempts to resolve imports for the given module only.
    fn resolve_imports_for_module(&mut self, module: Module<'b>) -> Vec<ImportResolvingError> {
        let mut errors = Vec::new();

        if module.all_imports_resolved() {
            debug!("(resolving imports for module) all imports resolved for {}",
                   module_to_string(&*module));
            return errors;
        }

        let mut imports = module.imports.borrow_mut();
        let import_count = imports.len();
        let mut indeterminate_imports = Vec::new();
        while module.resolved_import_count.get() + indeterminate_imports.len() < import_count {
            let import_index = module.resolved_import_count.get();
            match self.resolve_import_for_module(module, &imports[import_index]) {
                ResolveResult::Failed(err) => {
                    let import_directive = &imports[import_index];
                    let (span, help) = match err {
                        Some((span, msg)) => (span, format!(". {}", msg)),
                        None => (import_directive.span, String::new()),
                    };
                    errors.push(ImportResolvingError {
                        span: span,
                        path: import_path_to_string(&import_directive.module_path,
                                                    import_directive.subclass),
                        help: help,
                    });
                }
                ResolveResult::Indeterminate => {}
                ResolveResult::Success(()) => {
                    // count success
                    module.resolved_import_count
                          .set(module.resolved_import_count.get() + 1);
                    continue;
                }
            }
            // This resolution was not successful, keep it for later
            indeterminate_imports.push(imports.swap_remove(import_index));

        }

        imports.extend(indeterminate_imports);

        errors
    }

    /// Attempts to resolve the given import. The return value indicates
    /// failure if we're certain the name does not exist, indeterminate if we
    /// don't know whether the name exists at the moment due to other
    /// currently-unresolved imports, or success if we know the name exists.
    /// If successful, the resolved bindings are written into the module.
    fn resolve_import_for_module(&mut self,
                                 module_: Module<'b>,
                                 import_directive: &ImportDirective)
                                 -> ResolveResult<()> {
        let mut resolution_result = ResolveResult::Failed(None);
        let module_path = &import_directive.module_path;

        debug!("(resolving import for module) resolving import `{}::...` in `{}`",
               names_to_string(&module_path[..]),
               module_to_string(&*module_));

        // First, resolve the module path for the directive, if necessary.
        let container = if module_path.is_empty() {
            // Use the crate root.
            Some((self.resolver.graph_root, LastMod(AllPublic)))
        } else {
            match self.resolver.resolve_module_path(module_,
                                                    &module_path[..],
                                                    UseLexicalScopeFlag::DontUseLexicalScope,
                                                    import_directive.span,
                                                    NameSearchType::ImportSearch) {
                ResolveResult::Failed(err) => {
                    resolution_result = ResolveResult::Failed(err);
                    None
                }
                ResolveResult::Indeterminate => {
                    resolution_result = ResolveResult::Indeterminate;
                    None
                }
                ResolveResult::Success(container) => Some(container),
            }
        };

        match container {
            None => {}
            Some((containing_module, lp)) => {
                // We found the module that the target is contained
                // within. Attempt to resolve the import within it.

                match import_directive.subclass {
                    SingleImport(target, source) => {
                        resolution_result = self.resolve_single_import(&module_,
                                                                       containing_module,
                                                                       target,
                                                                       source,
                                                                       import_directive,
                                                                       lp);
                    }
                    GlobImport => {
                        resolution_result = self.resolve_glob_import(&module_,
                                                                     containing_module,
                                                                     import_directive,
                                                                     lp);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // Decrement the count of unresolved imports.
        match resolution_result {
            ResolveResult::Success(()) => {
                assert!(self.resolver.unresolved_imports >= 1);
                self.resolver.unresolved_imports -= 1;
            }
            _ => {
                // Nothing to do here; just return the error.
            }
        }

        // Decrement the count of unresolved globs if necessary. But only if
        // the resolution result is a success -- other cases will
        // be handled by the main loop.

        if resolution_result.success() {
            match import_directive.subclass {
                GlobImport => {
                    module_.dec_glob_count();
                    if import_directive.is_public {
                        module_.dec_pub_glob_count();
                    }
                }
                SingleImport(..) => {
                    // Ignore.
                }
            }
            if import_directive.is_public {
                module_.dec_pub_count();
            }
        }

        return resolution_result;
    }

    fn resolve_single_import(&mut self,
                             module_: Module<'b>,
                             target_module: Module<'b>,
                             target: Name,
                             source: Name,
                             directive: &ImportDirective,
                             lp: LastPrivate)
                             -> ResolveResult<()> {
        debug!("(resolving single import) resolving `{}` = `{}::{}` from `{}` id {}, last \
                private {:?}",
               target,
               module_to_string(&*target_module),
               source,
               module_to_string(module_),
               directive.id,
               lp);

        let lp = match lp {
            LastMod(lp) => lp,
            LastImport {..} => {
                self.resolver
                    .session
                    .span_bug(directive.span, "not expecting Import here, must be LastMod")
            }
        };

        // We need to resolve both namespaces for this to succeed.

        let mut value_result = UnknownResult;
        let mut type_result = UnknownResult;
        let mut lev_suggestion = "".to_owned();

        // Search for direct children of the containing module.
        build_reduced_graph::populate_module_if_necessary(self.resolver, &target_module);

        match target_module.children.borrow().get(&source) {
            None => {
                let names = target_module.children.borrow();
                if let Some(name) = find_best_match_for_name(names.keys(),
                                                             &source.as_str(),
                                                             None) {
                    lev_suggestion = format!(". Did you mean to use `{}`?", name);
                }
            }
            Some(ref child_name_bindings) => {
                // pub_err makes sure we don't give the same error twice.
                let mut pub_err = false;
                if child_name_bindings.value_ns.defined() {
                    debug!("(resolving single import) found value binding");
                    value_result = BoundResult(target_module,
                                               child_name_bindings.value_ns.clone());
                    if directive.is_public && !child_name_bindings.value_ns.is_public() {
                        let msg = format!("`{}` is private, and cannot be reexported", source);
                        let note_msg = format!("Consider marking `{}` as `pub` in the imported \
                                                module",
                                               source);
                        struct_span_err!(self.resolver.session, directive.span, E0364, "{}", &msg)
                            .span_note(directive.span, &note_msg)
                            .emit();
                        pub_err = true;
                    }
                    if directive.is_public && child_name_bindings.value_ns.
                                              defined_with(DefModifiers::PRIVATE_VARIANT) {
                        let msg = format!("variant `{}` is private, and cannot be reexported ( \
                                           error E0364), consider declaring its enum as `pub`",
                                           source);
                        self.resolver.session.add_lint(lint::builtin::PRIVATE_IN_PUBLIC,
                                                       directive.id,
                                                       directive.span,
                                                       msg);
                        pub_err = true;
                    }
                }
                if child_name_bindings.type_ns.defined() {
                    debug!("(resolving single import) found type binding");
                    type_result = BoundResult(target_module,
                                              child_name_bindings.type_ns.clone());
                    if !pub_err && directive.is_public &&
                       !child_name_bindings.type_ns.is_public() {
                        let msg = format!("`{}` is private, and cannot be reexported", source);
                        let note_msg = format!("Consider declaring module `{}` as a `pub mod`",
                                               source);
                        struct_span_err!(self.resolver.session, directive.span, E0365, "{}", &msg)
                            .span_note(directive.span, &note_msg)
                            .emit();
                    }
                    if !pub_err && directive.is_public && child_name_bindings.type_ns.
                                                    defined_with(DefModifiers::PRIVATE_VARIANT) {
                        let msg = format!("variant `{}` is private, and cannot be reexported ( \
                                           error E0365), consider declaring its enum as `pub`",
                                           source);
                        self.resolver.session.add_lint(lint::builtin::PRIVATE_IN_PUBLIC,
                                                       directive.id,
                                                       directive.span,
                                                       msg);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // Unless we managed to find a result in both namespaces (unlikely),
        // search imports as well.
        let mut value_used_reexport = false;
        let mut type_used_reexport = false;
        match (value_result.clone(), type_result.clone()) {
            (BoundResult(..), BoundResult(..)) => {} // Continue.
            _ => {
                // If there is an unresolved glob at this point in the
                // containing module, bail out. We don't know enough to be
                // able to resolve this import.

                if target_module.pub_glob_count.get() > 0 {
                    debug!("(resolving single import) unresolved pub glob; bailing out");
                    return ResolveResult::Indeterminate;
                }

                // Now search the exported imports within the containing module.
                match target_module.import_resolutions.borrow().get(&source) {
                    None => {
                        debug!("(resolving single import) no import");
                        // The containing module definitely doesn't have an
                        // exported import with the name in question. We can
                        // therefore accurately report that the names are
                        // unbound.

                        if lev_suggestion.is_empty() {  // skip if we already have a suggestion
                            let names = target_module.import_resolutions.borrow();
                            if let Some(name) = find_best_match_for_name(names.keys(),
                                                                         &source.as_str(),
                                                                         None) {
                                lev_suggestion =
                                    format!(". Did you mean to use the re-exported import `{}`?",
                                            name);
                            }
                        }

                        if value_result.is_unknown() {
                            value_result = UnboundResult;
                        }
                        if type_result.is_unknown() {
                            type_result = UnboundResult;
                        }
                    }
                    Some(import_resolution) if import_resolution.outstanding_references == 0 => {

                        fn get_binding<'a>(this: &mut Resolver,
                                           import_resolution: &ImportResolutionPerNamespace<'a>,
                                           namespace: Namespace,
                                           source: Name)
                                           -> NamespaceResult<'a> {

                            // Import resolutions must be declared with "pub"
                            // in order to be exported.
                            if !import_resolution[namespace].is_public {
                                return UnboundResult;
                            }

                            match import_resolution[namespace].target.clone() {
                                None => {
                                    return UnboundResult;
                                }
                                Some(Target {
                                    target_module,
                                    binding,
                                    shadowable: _
                                }) => {
                                    debug!("(resolving single import) found import in ns {:?}",
                                           namespace);
                                    let id = import_resolution[namespace].id;
                                    // track used imports and extern crates as well
                                    this.used_imports.insert((id, namespace));
                                    this.record_import_use(id, source);
                                    match target_module.def_id() {
                                        Some(DefId{krate: kid, ..}) => {
                                            this.used_crates.insert(kid);
                                        }
                                        _ => {}
                                    }
                                    return BoundResult(target_module, binding);
                                }
                            }
                        }

                        // The name is an import which has been fully
                        // resolved. We can, therefore, just follow it.
                        if value_result.is_unknown() {
                            value_result = get_binding(self.resolver,
                                                       import_resolution,
                                                       ValueNS,
                                                       source);
                            value_used_reexport = import_resolution.value_ns.is_public;
                        }
                        if type_result.is_unknown() {
                            type_result = get_binding(self.resolver,
                                                      import_resolution,
                                                      TypeNS,
                                                      source);
                            type_used_reexport = import_resolution.type_ns.is_public;
                        }

                    }
                    Some(_) => {
                        // If target_module is the same module whose import we are resolving
                        // and there it has an unresolved import with the same name as `source`,
                        // then the user is actually trying to import an item that is declared
                        // in the same scope
                        //
                        // e.g
                        // use self::submodule;
                        // pub mod submodule;
                        //
                        // In this case we continue as if we resolved the import and let the
                        // check_for_conflicts_between_imports_and_items call below handle
                        // the conflict
                        match (module_.def_id(), target_module.def_id()) {
                            (Some(id1), Some(id2)) if id1 == id2 => {
                                if value_result.is_unknown() {
                                    value_result = UnboundResult;
                                }
                                if type_result.is_unknown() {
                                    type_result = UnboundResult;
                                }
                            }
                            _ => {
                                // The import is unresolved. Bail out.
                                debug!("(resolving single import) unresolved import; bailing out");
                                return ResolveResult::Indeterminate;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        let mut value_used_public = false;
        let mut type_used_public = false;

        // If we didn't find a result in the type namespace, search the
        // external modules.
        match type_result {
            BoundResult(..) => {}
            _ => {
                match target_module.external_module_children.borrow_mut().get(&source) {
                    None => {} // Continue.
                    Some(module) => {
                        debug!("(resolving single import) found external module");
                        // track the module as used.
                        match module.def_id() {
                            Some(DefId{krate: kid, ..}) => {
                                self.resolver.used_crates.insert(kid);
                            }
                            _ => {}
                        }
                        let name_binding = NameBinding::create_from_module(module);
                        type_result = BoundResult(target_module, name_binding);
                        type_used_public = true;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // We've successfully resolved the import. Write the results in.
        let mut import_resolutions = module_.import_resolutions.borrow_mut();
        let import_resolution = import_resolutions.get_mut(&target).unwrap();

        {
            let mut check_and_write_import = |namespace, result: &_, used_public: &mut bool| {
                let namespace_name = match namespace {
                    TypeNS => "type",
                    ValueNS => "value",
                };

                match *result {
                    BoundResult(ref target_module, ref name_binding) => {
                        debug!("(resolving single import) found {:?} target: {:?}",
                               namespace_name,
                               name_binding.def());
                        self.check_for_conflicting_import(&import_resolution,
                                                          directive.span,
                                                          target,
                                                          namespace);

                        self.check_that_import_is_importable(&name_binding,
                                                             directive.span,
                                                             target);

                        import_resolution[namespace] = ImportResolution {
                            target: Some(Target::new(target_module,
                                                     name_binding.clone(),
                                                     directive.shadowable)),
                            id: directive.id,
                            is_public: directive.is_public
                        };

                        self.add_export(module_, target, &import_resolution[namespace]);
                        *used_public = name_binding.is_public();
                    }
                    UnboundResult => {
                        // Continue.
                    }
                    UnknownResult => {
                        panic!("{:?} result should be known at this point", namespace_name);
                    }
                }
            };
            check_and_write_import(ValueNS, &value_result, &mut value_used_public);
            check_and_write_import(TypeNS, &type_result, &mut type_used_public);
        }

        self.check_for_conflicts_between_imports_and_items(module_,
                                                           import_resolution,
                                                           directive.span,
                                                           target);

        if value_result.is_unbound() && type_result.is_unbound() {
            let msg = format!("There is no `{}` in `{}`{}",
                              source,
                              module_to_string(&target_module), lev_suggestion);
            return ResolveResult::Failed(Some((directive.span, msg)));
        }
        let value_used_public = value_used_reexport || value_used_public;
        let type_used_public = type_used_reexport || type_used_public;

        assert!(import_resolution.outstanding_references >= 1);
        import_resolution.outstanding_references -= 1;

        // Record what this import resolves to for later uses in documentation,
        // this may resolve to either a value or a type, but for documentation
        // purposes it's good enough to just favor one over the other.
        let value_def_and_priv = import_resolution.value_ns.target.as_ref().map(|target| {
            let def = target.binding.def().unwrap();
            (def,
             if value_used_public {
                lp
            } else {
                DependsOn(def.def_id())
            })
        });
        let type_def_and_priv = import_resolution.type_ns.target.as_ref().map(|target| {
            let def = target.binding.def().unwrap();
            (def,
             if type_used_public {
                lp
            } else {
                DependsOn(def.def_id())
            })
        });

        let import_lp = LastImport {
            value_priv: value_def_and_priv.map(|(_, p)| p),
            value_used: Used,
            type_priv: type_def_and_priv.map(|(_, p)| p),
            type_used: Used,
        };

        if let Some((def, _)) = value_def_and_priv {
            self.resolver.def_map.borrow_mut().insert(directive.id,
                                                      PathResolution {
                                                          base_def: def,
                                                          last_private: import_lp,
                                                          depth: 0,
                                                      });
        }
        if let Some((def, _)) = type_def_and_priv {
            self.resolver.def_map.borrow_mut().insert(directive.id,
                                                      PathResolution {
                                                          base_def: def,
                                                          last_private: import_lp,
                                                          depth: 0,
                                                      });
        }

        debug!("(resolving single import) successfully resolved import");
        return ResolveResult::Success(());
    }

    // Resolves a glob import. Note that this function cannot fail; it either
    // succeeds or bails out (as importing * from an empty module or a module
    // that exports nothing is valid). target_module is the module we are
    // actually importing, i.e., `foo` in `use foo::*`.
    fn resolve_glob_import(&mut self,
                           module_: Module<'b>,
                           target_module: Module<'b>,
                           import_directive: &ImportDirective,
                           lp: LastPrivate)
                           -> ResolveResult<()> {
        let id = import_directive.id;
        let is_public = import_directive.is_public;

        // This function works in a highly imperative manner; it eagerly adds
        // everything it can to the list of import resolutions of the module
        // node.
        debug!("(resolving glob import) resolving glob import {}", id);

        // We must bail out if the node has unresolved imports of any kind
        // (including globs).
        if (*target_module).pub_count.get() > 0 {
            debug!("(resolving glob import) target module has unresolved pub imports; bailing out");
            return ResolveResult::Indeterminate;
        }

        // Add all resolved imports from the containing module.
        let import_resolutions = target_module.import_resolutions.borrow();

        if module_.import_resolutions.borrow_state() != ::std::cell::BorrowState::Unused {
            // In this case, target_module == module_
            // This means we are trying to glob import a module into itself,
            // and it is a no-go
            debug!("(resolving glob imports) target module is current module; giving up");
            return ResolveResult::Failed(Some((import_directive.span,
                                               "Cannot glob-import a module into itself.".into())));
        }

        for (name, target_import_resolution) in import_resolutions.iter() {
            debug!("(resolving glob import) writing module resolution {} into `{}`",
                   *name,
                   module_to_string(module_));

            // Here we merge two import resolutions.
            let mut import_resolutions = module_.import_resolutions.borrow_mut();
            let mut dest_import_resolution = import_resolutions.entry(*name).or_insert_with(|| {
                ImportResolutionPerNamespace::new(id, is_public)
            });

            for &ns in [TypeNS, ValueNS].iter() {
                match target_import_resolution[ns].target {
                    Some(ref target) if target_import_resolution[ns].is_public => {
                        self.check_for_conflicting_import(&dest_import_resolution,
                                                          import_directive.span,
                                                          *name,
                                                          ns);
                        dest_import_resolution[ns] = ImportResolution {
                            id: id, is_public: is_public, target: Some(target.clone())
                        };
                        self.add_export(module_, *name, &dest_import_resolution[ns]);
                    }
                    _ => {}
                }
            }
        }

        // Add all children from the containing module.
        build_reduced_graph::populate_module_if_necessary(self.resolver, &target_module);

        for (&name, name_bindings) in target_module.children.borrow().iter() {
            self.merge_import_resolution(module_,
                                         target_module,
                                         import_directive,
                                         name,
                                         name_bindings.clone());

        }

        // Record the destination of this import
        if let Some(did) = target_module.def_id() {
            self.resolver.def_map.borrow_mut().insert(id,
                                                      PathResolution {
                                                          base_def: Def::Mod(did),
                                                          last_private: lp,
                                                          depth: 0,
                                                      });
        }

        debug!("(resolving glob import) successfully resolved import");
        return ResolveResult::Success(());
    }

    fn merge_import_resolution(&mut self,
                               module_: Module<'b>,
                               containing_module: Module<'b>,
                               import_directive: &ImportDirective,
                               name: Name,
                               name_bindings: NameBindings<'b>) {
        let id = import_directive.id;
        let is_public = import_directive.is_public;

        let mut import_resolutions = module_.import_resolutions.borrow_mut();
        let dest_import_resolution = import_resolutions.entry(name).or_insert_with(|| {
            ImportResolutionPerNamespace::new(id, is_public)
        });

        debug!("(resolving glob import) writing resolution `{}` in `{}` to `{}`",
               name,
               module_to_string(&*containing_module),
               module_to_string(module_));

        // Merge the child item into the import resolution.
        // pub_err makes sure we don't give the same error twice.
        let mut pub_err = false;
        {
            let mut merge_child_item = |namespace| {
                if !pub_err && is_public &&
                        name_bindings[namespace].defined_with(DefModifiers::PRIVATE_VARIANT) {
                    let msg = format!("variant `{}` is private, and cannot be reexported (error \
                                       E0364), consider declaring its enum as `pub`", name);
                    self.resolver.session.add_lint(lint::builtin::PRIVATE_IN_PUBLIC,
                                                   import_directive.id,
                                                   import_directive.span,
                                                   msg);
                    pub_err = true;
                }

                let modifier = DefModifiers::IMPORTABLE | DefModifiers::PUBLIC;
                if name_bindings[namespace].defined_with(modifier) {
                    let namespace_name = match namespace {
                        TypeNS => "type",
                        ValueNS => "value",
                    };
                    debug!("(resolving glob import) ... for {} target", namespace_name);
                    if dest_import_resolution.shadowable(namespace) == Shadowable::Never {
                        let msg = format!("a {} named `{}` has already been imported in this \
                                           module",
                                          namespace_name,
                                          name);
                        span_err!(self.resolver.session,
                                  import_directive.span,
                                  E0251,
                                  "{}",
                                  msg);
                    } else {
                        dest_import_resolution[namespace] = ImportResolution {
                            target: Some(Target::new(containing_module,
                                                     name_bindings[namespace].clone(),
                                                     import_directive.shadowable)),
                            id: id,
                            is_public: is_public
                        };
                        self.add_export(module_, name, &dest_import_resolution[namespace]);
                    }
                } else {
                    // FIXME #30159: This is required for backwards compatability.
                    dest_import_resolution[namespace].is_public |= is_public;
                }
            };
            merge_child_item(ValueNS);
            merge_child_item(TypeNS);
        }

        self.check_for_conflicts_between_imports_and_items(module_,
                                                           dest_import_resolution,
                                                           import_directive.span,
                                                           name);
    }

    fn add_export(&mut self, module: Module<'b>, name: Name, resolution: &ImportResolution<'b>) {
        if !resolution.is_public { return }
        let node_id = match module.def_id() {
            Some(def_id) => self.resolver.ast_map.as_local_node_id(def_id).unwrap(),
            None => return,
        };
        let export = match resolution.target.as_ref().unwrap().binding.def() {
            Some(def) => Export { name: name, def_id: def.def_id() },
            None => return,
        };
        self.resolver.export_map.entry(node_id).or_insert(Vec::new()).push(export);
    }

    /// Checks that imported names and items don't have the same name.
    fn check_for_conflicting_import(&mut self,
                                    import_resolution: &ImportResolutionPerNamespace,
                                    import_span: Span,
                                    name: Name,
                                    namespace: Namespace) {
        let target = &import_resolution[namespace].target;
        debug!("check_for_conflicting_import: {}; target exists: {}",
               name,
               target.is_some());

        match *target {
            Some(ref target) if target.shadowable != Shadowable::Always => {
                let ns_word = match namespace {
                    TypeNS => {
                        match target.binding.module() {
                            Some(ref module) if module.is_normal() => "module",
                            Some(ref module) if module.is_trait() => "trait",
                            _ => "type",
                        }
                    }
                    ValueNS => "value",
                };
                let use_id = import_resolution[namespace].id;
                let item = self.resolver.ast_map.expect_item(use_id);
                let mut err = struct_span_err!(self.resolver.session,
                                               import_span,
                                               E0252,
                                               "a {} named `{}` has already been imported \
                                                in this module",
                                               ns_word,
                                               name);
                span_note!(&mut err,
                           item.span,
                           "previous import of `{}` here",
                           name);
                err.emit();
            }
            Some(_) | None => {}
        }
    }

    /// Checks that an import is actually importable
    fn check_that_import_is_importable(&mut self,
                                       name_binding: &NameBinding,
                                       import_span: Span,
                                       name: Name) {
        if !name_binding.defined_with(DefModifiers::IMPORTABLE) {
            let msg = format!("`{}` is not directly importable", name);
            span_err!(self.resolver.session, import_span, E0253, "{}", &msg[..]);
        }
    }

    /// Checks that imported names and items don't have the same name.
    fn check_for_conflicts_between_imports_and_items(&mut self,
                                                     module: Module<'b>,
                                                     import: &ImportResolutionPerNamespace<'b>,
                                                     import_span: Span,
                                                     name: Name) {
        // First, check for conflicts between imports and `extern crate`s.
        if module.external_module_children
                 .borrow()
                 .contains_key(&name) {
            match import.type_ns.target {
                Some(ref target) if target.shadowable != Shadowable::Always => {
                    let msg = format!("import `{0}` conflicts with imported crate in this module \
                                       (maybe you meant `use {0}::*`?)",
                                      name);
                    span_err!(self.resolver.session, import_span, E0254, "{}", &msg[..]);
                }
                Some(_) | None => {}
            }
        }

        // Check for item conflicts.
        let name_bindings = match module.children.borrow().get(&name) {
            None => {
                // There can't be any conflicts.
                return;
            }
            Some(ref name_bindings) => (*name_bindings).clone(),
        };

        match import.value_ns.target {
            Some(ref target) if target.shadowable != Shadowable::Always => {
                if let Some(ref value) = *name_bindings.value_ns.borrow() {
                    let mut err = struct_span_err!(self.resolver.session,
                                                   import_span,
                                                   E0255,
                                                   "import `{}` conflicts with \
                                                    value in this module",
                                                   name);
                    if let Some(span) = value.span {
                        err.span_note(span, "conflicting value here");
                    }
                    err.emit();
                }
            }
            Some(_) | None => {}
        }

        match import.type_ns.target {
            Some(ref target) if target.shadowable != Shadowable::Always => {
                if let Some(ref ty) = *name_bindings.type_ns.borrow() {
                    let (what, note) = match ty.module() {
                        Some(ref module) if module.is_normal() =>
                            ("existing submodule", "note conflicting module here"),
                        Some(ref module) if module.is_trait() =>
                            ("trait in this module", "note conflicting trait here"),
                        _ => ("type in this module", "note conflicting type here"),
                    };
                    let mut err = struct_span_err!(self.resolver.session,
                                                   import_span,
                                                   E0256,
                                                   "import `{}` conflicts with {}",
                                                   name,
                                                   what);
                    if let Some(span) = ty.span {
                        err.span_note(span, note);
                    }
                    err.emit();
                }
            }
            Some(_) | None => {}
        }
    }
}

fn import_path_to_string(names: &[Name], subclass: ImportDirectiveSubclass) -> String {
    if names.is_empty() {
        import_directive_subclass_to_string(subclass)
    } else {
        (format!("{}::{}",
                 names_to_string(names),
                 import_directive_subclass_to_string(subclass)))
            .to_string()
    }
}

fn import_directive_subclass_to_string(subclass: ImportDirectiveSubclass) -> String {
    match subclass {
        SingleImport(_, source) => source.to_string(),
        GlobImport => "*".to_string(),
    }
}

pub fn resolve_imports(resolver: &mut Resolver) {
    let mut import_resolver = ImportResolver { resolver: resolver };
    import_resolver.resolve_imports();
}