rust/src/test/ui/issues/issue-45696-scribble-on-boxed-borrow.rs

// Copyright 2018 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.

// rust-lang/rust#45696: This test is checking that we *cannot* return
// mutable borrows that would be scribbled over by destructors before
// the return occurs.
//
// We will explicitly test AST-borrowck, NLL, and migration modes;
// thus we will also skip the automated compare-mode=nll.

// revisions: ast nll migrate
// ignore-compare-mode-nll

// This test is going to pass in the ast and migrate revisions,
// because the AST-borrowck accepted this code in the past (see notes
// below). So we use `#[rustc_error]` to keep the outcome as an error
// in all scenarios, and rely on the stderr files to show what the
// actual behavior is. (See rust-lang/rust#49855.)
#![feature(rustc_attrs)]

#![cfg_attr(nll, feature(nll))]
//[migrate]compile-flags: -Z borrowck=migrate -Z two-phase-borrows

struct Scribble<'a>(&'a mut u32);

impl<'a> Drop for Scribble<'a> { fn drop(&mut self) { *self.0 = 42; } }

// this is okay, in both AST-borrowck and NLL: The `Scribble` here *has*
// to strictly outlive `'a`
fn borrowed_scribble<'a>(s: &'a mut Scribble) -> &'a mut u32 {
    &mut *s.0
}

// this, by analogy to previous case, is also okay.
fn boxed_borrowed_scribble<'a>(s: Box<&'a mut Scribble>) -> &'a mut u32 {
    &mut *(*s).0
}

// this, by analogy to previous case, is also okay.
fn boxed_boxed_borrowed_scribble<'a>(s: Box<Box<&'a mut Scribble>>) -> &'a mut u32 {
    &mut *(**s).0
}

// this is not okay: in between the time that we take the mutable
// borrow and the caller receives it as a return value, the drop of
// `s` will scribble on it, violating our aliasing guarantees.
//
// * (Maybe in the future the two-phase borrows system will be
//   extended to support this case. But for now, it is an error in
//   NLL, even with two-phase borrows.)
//
// In any case, the AST-borrowck was not smart enough to know that
// this should be an error. (Which is perhaps the essence of why
// rust-lang/rust#45696 arose in the first place.)
fn scribbled<'a>(s: Scribble<'a>) -> &'a mut u32 {
    &mut *s.0 //[nll]~ ERROR `*s.0` does not live long enough [E0597]
    //[migrate]~^ WARNING `*s.0` does not live long enough [E0597]
    //[migrate]~| WARNING This error has been downgraded to a warning for backwards compatibility
}

// This, by analogy to previous case, is *also* not okay.
//
// (But again, AST-borrowck was not smart enogh to know that this
// should be an error.)
fn boxed_scribbled<'a>(s: Box<Scribble<'a>>) -> &'a mut u32 {
    &mut *(*s).0 //[nll]~ ERROR `*s.0` does not live long enough [E0597]
    //[migrate]~^ WARNING `*s.0` does not live long enough [E0597]
    //[migrate]~| WARNING This error has been downgraded to a warning for backwards compatibility
}

// This, by analogy to previous case, is *also* not okay.
//
// (But again, AST-borrowck was not smart enogh to know that this
// should be an error.)
fn boxed_boxed_scribbled<'a>(s: Box<Box<Scribble<'a>>>) -> &'a mut u32 {
    &mut *(**s).0 //[nll]~ ERROR `*s.0` does not live long enough [E0597]
    //[migrate]~^ WARNING `*s.0` does not live long enough [E0597]
    //[migrate]~| WARNING This error has been downgraded to a warning for backwards compatibility
}

#[rustc_error]
fn main() { //[ast]~ ERROR compilation successful
     //[migrate]~^ ERROR compilation successful
    let mut x = 1;
    {
        let mut long_lived = Scribble(&mut x);
        *borrowed_scribble(&mut long_lived) += 10;
        // (Scribble dtor runs here, after `&mut`-borrow above ends)
    }
    {
        let mut long_lived = Scribble(&mut x);
        *boxed_borrowed_scribble(Box::new(&mut long_lived)) += 10;
        // (Scribble dtor runs here, after `&mut`-borrow above ends)
    }
    {
        let mut long_lived = Scribble(&mut x);
        *boxed_boxed_borrowed_scribble(Box::new(Box::new(&mut long_lived))) += 10;
        // (Scribble dtor runs here, after `&mut`-borrow above ends)
    }
    *scribbled(Scribble(&mut x)) += 10;
    *boxed_scribbled(Box::new(Scribble(&mut x))) += 10;
    *boxed_boxed_scribbled(Box::new(Box::new(Scribble(&mut x)))) += 10;
}