rust/src/librustc_mir/transform/inline.rs

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// Copyright 2016 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.
//! Inlining pass for MIR functions
use rustc::hir::def_id::{DefId, LOCAL_CRATE};
use rustc_data_structures::bitvec::BitVector;
use rustc_data_structures::indexed_vec::{Idx, IndexVec};
use rustc_data_structures::graph;
use rustc::dep_graph::DepNode;
use rustc::mir::*;
use rustc::mir::transform::{self, MirMapPass, MirPassHook, MirSource, Pass};
use rustc::mir::visit::*;
use rustc::traits;
use rustc::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
use rustc::ty::subst::{Subst,Substs};
use rustc::util::nodemap::{DefIdSet};
use super::simplify::{remove_dead_blocks, CfgSimplifier};
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use syntax::{attr};
use syntax::abi::Abi;
use callgraph;
const DEFAULT_THRESHOLD: usize = 50;
const HINT_THRESHOLD: usize = 100;
const INSTR_COST: usize = 5;
const CALL_PENALTY: usize = 25;
const UNKNOWN_SIZE_COST: usize = 10;
pub struct Inline;
impl<'tcx> MirMapPass<'tcx> for Inline {
fn run_pass<'a>(
&self,
tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>,
hooks: &mut [Box<for<'s> MirPassHook<'s>>]) {
if tcx.sess.opts.debugging_opts.mir_opt_level < 2 { return; }
let _ignore = tcx.dep_graph.in_ignore();
let callgraph = callgraph::CallGraph::build(tcx);
let mut inliner = Inliner {
tcx: tcx,
};
transform::run_hooks(tcx, hooks, self, false);
for scc in callgraph.scc_iter() {
inliner.inline_scc(&callgraph, &scc);
}
transform::run_hooks(tcx, hooks, self, true);
}
}
impl<'tcx> Pass for Inline { }
struct Inliner<'a, 'tcx: 'a> {
tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>,
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
struct CallSite<'tcx> {
caller: DefId,
callee: DefId,
substs: &'tcx Substs<'tcx>,
bb: BasicBlock,
location: SourceInfo,
}
impl<'a, 'tcx> Inliner<'a, 'tcx> {
fn inline_scc(&mut self, callgraph: &callgraph::CallGraph, scc: &[graph::NodeIndex]) -> bool {
let mut callsites = Vec::new();
let mut in_scc = DefIdSet();
let mut inlined_into = DefIdSet();
for &node in scc {
let def_id = callgraph.def_id(node);
// Don't inspect functions from other crates
let id = if let Some(id) = self.tcx.hir.as_local_node_id(def_id) {
id
} else {
continue;
};
let src = MirSource::from_node(self.tcx, id);
if let MirSource::Fn(_) = src {
if let Some(mir) = self.tcx.maybe_item_mir(def_id) {
for (bb, bb_data) in mir.basic_blocks().iter_enumerated() {
// Don't inline calls that are in cleanup blocks.
if bb_data.is_cleanup { continue; }
// Only consider direct calls to functions
let terminator = bb_data.terminator();
if let TerminatorKind::Call {
func: Operand::Constant(ref f), .. } = terminator.kind {
if let ty::TyFnDef(callee_def_id, substs, _) = f.ty.sty {
callsites.push(CallSite {
caller: def_id,
callee: callee_def_id,
substs: substs,
bb: bb,
location: terminator.source_info
});
}
}
}
in_scc.insert(def_id);
}
}
}
// Move callsites that are in the the SCC to the end so
// they're inlined after calls to outside the SCC
let mut first_call_in_scc = callsites.len();
let mut i = 0;
while i < first_call_in_scc {
let f = callsites[i].caller;
if in_scc.contains(&f) {
first_call_in_scc -= 1;
callsites.swap(i, first_call_in_scc);
} else {
i += 1;
}
}
let mut local_change;
let mut changed = false;
loop {
local_change = false;
let mut csi = 0;
while csi < callsites.len() {
let callsite = callsites[csi];
csi += 1;
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let _task = self.tcx.dep_graph.in_task(DepNode::Mir(callsite.caller));
self.tcx.dep_graph.write(DepNode::Mir(callsite.caller));
let callee_mir = {
if let Some(callee_mir) = self.tcx.maybe_item_mir(callsite.callee) {
if !self.should_inline(callsite, &callee_mir) {
continue;
}
callee_mir.subst(self.tcx, callsite.substs)
} else {
continue;
}
};
let mut caller_mir = self.tcx.mir(callsite.caller).borrow_mut();
let start = caller_mir.basic_blocks().len();
if !self.inline_call(callsite, &mut caller_mir, callee_mir) {
continue;
}
inlined_into.insert(callsite.caller);
// Add callsites from inlined function
for (bb, bb_data) in caller_mir.basic_blocks().iter_enumerated().skip(start) {
// Only consider direct calls to functions
let terminator = bb_data.terminator();
if let TerminatorKind::Call {
func: Operand::Constant(ref f), .. } = terminator.kind {
if let ty::TyFnDef(callee_def_id, substs, _) = f.ty.sty {
// Don't inline the same function multiple times.
if callsite.callee != callee_def_id {
callsites.push(CallSite {
caller: callsite.caller,
callee: callee_def_id,
substs: substs,
bb: bb,
location: terminator.source_info
});
}
}
}
}
csi -= 1;
if scc.len() == 1 {
callsites.swap_remove(csi);
} else {
callsites.remove(csi);
}
local_change = true;
changed = true;
}
if !local_change {
break;
}
}
// Simplify functions we inlined into.
for def_id in inlined_into {
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let _task = self.tcx.dep_graph.in_task(DepNode::Mir(def_id));
self.tcx.dep_graph.write(DepNode::Mir(def_id));
let mut caller_mir = self.tcx.mir(def_id).borrow_mut();
debug!("Running simplify cfg on {:?}", def_id);
CfgSimplifier::new(&mut caller_mir).simplify();
remove_dead_blocks(&mut caller_mir);
}
changed
}
fn should_inline(&self, callsite: CallSite<'tcx>,
callee_mir: &'a Mir<'tcx>) -> bool {
let tcx = self.tcx;
// Don't inline closures that have captures
// FIXME: Handle closures better
if callee_mir.upvar_decls.len() > 0 {
return false;
}
let attrs = tcx.get_attrs(callsite.callee);
let hint = attr::find_inline_attr(None, &attrs[..]);
let hinted = match hint {
// Just treat inline(always) as a hint for now,
// there are cases that prevent inlining that we
// need to check for first.
attr::InlineAttr::Always => true,
attr::InlineAttr::Never => return false,
attr::InlineAttr::Hint => true,
attr::InlineAttr::None => false,
};
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// Only inline local functions if they would be eligible for cross-crate
// inlining. This is to ensure that the final crate doesn't have MIR that
// reference unexported symbols
if callsite.callee.is_local() {
if callsite.substs.types().count() == 0 && !hinted {
return false;
}
}
let mut threshold = if hinted {
HINT_THRESHOLD
} else {
DEFAULT_THRESHOLD
};
// Significantly lower the threshold for inlining cold functions
if attr::contains_name(&attrs[..], "cold") {
threshold /= 5;
}
// Give a bonus functions with a small number of blocks,
// We normally have two or three blocks for even
// very small functions.
if callee_mir.basic_blocks().len() <= 3 {
threshold += threshold / 4;
}
// FIXME: Give a bonus to functions with only a single caller
let id = tcx.hir.as_local_node_id(callsite.caller).expect("Caller not local");
let param_env = ty::ParameterEnvironment::for_item(tcx, id);
let mut first_block = true;
let mut cost = 0;
// Traverse the MIR manually so we can account for the effects of
// inlining on the CFG.
let mut work_list = vec![START_BLOCK];
let mut visited = BitVector::new(callee_mir.basic_blocks().len());
while let Some(bb) = work_list.pop() {
if !visited.insert(bb.index()) { continue; }
let blk = &callee_mir.basic_blocks()[bb];
for stmt in &blk.statements {
// Don't count StorageLive/StorageDead in the inlining cost.
match stmt.kind {
StatementKind::StorageLive(_) |
StatementKind::StorageDead(_) |
StatementKind::Nop => {}
_ => cost += INSTR_COST
}
}
let term = blk.terminator();
let mut is_drop = false;
match term.kind {
TerminatorKind::Drop { ref location, target, unwind } |
TerminatorKind::DropAndReplace { ref location, target, unwind, .. } => {
is_drop = true;
work_list.push(target);
// If the location doesn't actually need dropping, treat it like
// a regular goto.
let ty = location.ty(&callee_mir, tcx).subst(tcx, callsite.substs);
let ty = ty.to_ty(tcx);
if ty.needs_drop(tcx, &param_env) {
cost += CALL_PENALTY;
if let Some(unwind) = unwind {
work_list.push(unwind);
}
} else {
cost += INSTR_COST;
}
}
TerminatorKind::Unreachable |
TerminatorKind::Call { destination: None, .. } if first_block => {
// If the function always diverges, don't inline
// unless the cost is zero
threshold = 0;
}
TerminatorKind::Call {func: Operand::Constant(ref f), .. } => {
if let ty::TyFnDef(.., f) = f.ty.sty {
// Don't give intrinsics the extra penalty for calls
if f.abi() == Abi::RustIntrinsic || f.abi() == Abi::PlatformIntrinsic {
cost += INSTR_COST;
} else {
cost += CALL_PENALTY;
}
}
}
TerminatorKind::Assert { .. } => cost += CALL_PENALTY,
_ => cost += INSTR_COST
}
if !is_drop {
for &succ in &term.successors()[..] {
work_list.push(succ);
}
}
first_block = false;
}
// Count up the cost of local variables and temps, if we know the size
// use that, otherwise we use a moderately-large dummy cost.
let ptr_size = tcx.data_layout.pointer_size.bytes();
for v in callee_mir.vars_and_temps_iter() {
let v = &callee_mir.local_decls[v];
let ty = v.ty.subst(tcx, callsite.substs);
// Cost of the var is the size in machine-words, if we know
// it.
if let Some(size) = type_size_of(tcx, param_env.clone(), ty) {
cost += (size / ptr_size) as usize;
} else {
cost += UNKNOWN_SIZE_COST;
}
}
debug!("Inline cost for {:?} is {}", callsite.callee, cost);
if let attr::InlineAttr::Always = hint {
true
} else {
cost <= threshold
}
}
fn inline_call(&self, callsite: CallSite<'tcx>,
caller_mir: &mut Mir<'tcx>, mut callee_mir: Mir<'tcx>) -> bool {
// Don't inline a function into itself
if callsite.caller == callsite.callee { return false; }
let _task = self.tcx.dep_graph.in_task(DepNode::Mir(callsite.caller));
let terminator = caller_mir[callsite.bb].terminator.take().unwrap();
match terminator.kind {
// FIXME: Handle inlining of diverging calls
TerminatorKind::Call { args, destination: Some(destination), cleanup, .. } => {
debug!("Inlined {:?} into {:?}", callsite.callee, callsite.caller);
let is_box_free = Some(callsite.callee) == self.tcx.lang_items.box_free_fn();
let mut local_map = IndexVec::with_capacity(callee_mir.local_decls.len());
let mut scope_map = IndexVec::with_capacity(callee_mir.visibility_scopes.len());
let mut promoted_map = IndexVec::with_capacity(callee_mir.promoted.len());
for mut scope in callee_mir.visibility_scopes.iter().cloned() {
if scope.parent_scope.is_none() {
scope.parent_scope = Some(callsite.location.scope);
scope.span = callee_mir.span;
}
scope.span = callsite.location.span;
let idx = caller_mir.visibility_scopes.push(scope);
scope_map.push(idx);
}
for loc in callee_mir.vars_and_temps_iter() {
let mut local = callee_mir.local_decls[loc].clone();
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local.source_info.scope = scope_map[local.source_info.scope];
local.source_info.span = callsite.location.span;
let idx = caller_mir.local_decls.push(local);
local_map.push(idx);
}
for p in callee_mir.promoted.iter().cloned() {
let idx = caller_mir.promoted.push(p);
promoted_map.push(idx);
}
// If the call is something like `a[*i] = f(i)`, where
// `i : &mut usize`, then just duplicating the `a[*i]`
// Lvalue could result in two different locations if `f`
// writes to `i`. To prevent this we need to create a temporary
// borrow of the lvalue and pass the destination as `*temp` instead.
fn dest_needs_borrow(lval: &Lvalue) -> bool {
match *lval {
Lvalue::Projection(ref p) => {
match p.elem {
ProjectionElem::Deref |
ProjectionElem::Index(_) => true,
_ => dest_needs_borrow(&p.base)
}
}
// Static variables need a borrow because the callee
// might modify the same static.
Lvalue::Static(_) => true,
_ => false
}
}
let dest = if dest_needs_borrow(&destination.0) {
debug!("Creating temp for return destination");
let dest = Rvalue::Ref(
self.tcx.types.re_erased,
BorrowKind::Mut,
destination.0);
let ty = dest.ty(caller_mir, self.tcx);
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let temp = LocalDecl::new_temp(ty, callsite.location.span);
let tmp = caller_mir.local_decls.push(temp);
let tmp = Lvalue::Local(tmp);
let stmt = Statement {
source_info: callsite.location,
kind: StatementKind::Assign(tmp.clone(), dest)
};
caller_mir[callsite.bb]
.statements.push(stmt);
tmp.deref()
} else {
destination.0
};
let return_block = destination.1;
let args : Vec<_> = if is_box_free {
assert!(args.len() == 1);
// box_free takes a Box, but is defined with a *mut T, inlining
// needs to generate the cast.
// FIXME: we should probably just generate correct MIR in the first place...
let arg = if let Operand::Consume(ref lval) = args[0] {
lval.clone()
} else {
bug!("Constant arg to \"box_free\"");
};
let ptr_ty = args[0].ty(caller_mir, self.tcx);
vec![self.cast_box_free_arg(arg, ptr_ty, &callsite, caller_mir)]
} else {
// Copy the arguments if needed.
self.make_call_args(args, &callsite, caller_mir)
};
let bb_len = caller_mir.basic_blocks().len();
let mut integrator = Integrator {
block_idx: bb_len,
args: &args,
local_map: local_map,
scope_map: scope_map,
promoted_map: promoted_map,
_callsite: callsite,
destination: dest,
return_block: return_block,
cleanup_block: cleanup,
in_cleanup_block: false
};
for (bb, mut block) in callee_mir.basic_blocks_mut().drain_enumerated(..) {
integrator.visit_basic_block_data(bb, &mut block);
caller_mir.basic_blocks_mut().push(block);
}
let terminator = Terminator {
source_info: callsite.location,
kind: TerminatorKind::Goto { target: BasicBlock::new(bb_len) }
};
caller_mir[callsite.bb].terminator = Some(terminator);
true
}
kind => {
caller_mir[callsite.bb].terminator = Some(Terminator {
source_info: terminator.source_info,
kind: kind
});
false
}
}
}
fn cast_box_free_arg(&self, arg: Lvalue<'tcx>, ptr_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
callsite: &CallSite<'tcx>, caller_mir: &mut Mir<'tcx>) -> Operand<'tcx> {
let arg = Rvalue::Ref(
self.tcx.types.re_erased,
BorrowKind::Mut,
arg.deref());
let ty = arg.ty(caller_mir, self.tcx);
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let ref_tmp = LocalDecl::new_temp(ty, callsite.location.span);
let ref_tmp = caller_mir.local_decls.push(ref_tmp);
let ref_tmp = Lvalue::Local(ref_tmp);
let ref_stmt = Statement {
source_info: callsite.location,
kind: StatementKind::Assign(ref_tmp.clone(), arg)
};
caller_mir[callsite.bb]
.statements.push(ref_stmt);
let pointee_ty = match ptr_ty.sty {
ty::TyRawPtr(tm) | ty::TyRef(_, tm) => tm.ty,
_ if ptr_ty.is_box() => ptr_ty.boxed_ty(),
_ => bug!("Invalid type `{:?}` for call to box_free", ptr_ty)
};
let ptr_ty = self.tcx.mk_mut_ptr(pointee_ty);
let raw_ptr = Rvalue::Cast(CastKind::Misc, Operand::Consume(ref_tmp), ptr_ty);
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let cast_tmp = LocalDecl::new_temp(ptr_ty, callsite.location.span);
let cast_tmp = caller_mir.local_decls.push(cast_tmp);
let cast_tmp = Lvalue::Local(cast_tmp);
let cast_stmt = Statement {
source_info: callsite.location,
kind: StatementKind::Assign(cast_tmp.clone(), raw_ptr)
};
caller_mir[callsite.bb]
.statements.push(cast_stmt);
Operand::Consume(cast_tmp)
}
fn make_call_args(&self, args: Vec<Operand<'tcx>>,
callsite: &CallSite<'tcx>, caller_mir: &mut Mir<'tcx>) -> Vec<Operand<'tcx>> {
let tcx = self.tcx;
// FIXME: Analysis of the usage of the arguments to avoid
// unnecessary temporaries.
args.into_iter().map(|a| {
if let Operand::Consume(Lvalue::Local(local)) = a {
if caller_mir.local_kind(local) == LocalKind::Temp {
// Reuse the operand if it's a temporary already
return a;
}
}
debug!("Creating temp for argument");
// Otherwise, create a temporary for the arg
let arg = Rvalue::Use(a);
let ty = arg.ty(caller_mir, tcx);
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let arg_tmp = LocalDecl::new_temp(ty, callsite.location.span);
let arg_tmp = caller_mir.local_decls.push(arg_tmp);
let arg_tmp = Lvalue::Local(arg_tmp);
let stmt = Statement {
source_info: callsite.location,
kind: StatementKind::Assign(arg_tmp.clone(), arg)
};
caller_mir[callsite.bb].statements.push(stmt);
Operand::Consume(arg_tmp)
}).collect()
}
}
fn type_size_of<'a, 'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>, param_env: ty::ParameterEnvironment<'tcx>,
ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Option<u64> {
tcx.infer_ctxt(param_env, traits::Reveal::All).enter(|infcx| {
ty.layout(&infcx).ok().map(|layout| {
layout.size(&tcx.data_layout).bytes()
})
})
}
/**
* Integrator.
*
* Integrates blocks from the callee function into the calling function.
* Updates block indices, references to locals and other control flow
* stuff.
*/
struct Integrator<'a, 'tcx: 'a> {
block_idx: usize,
args: &'a [Operand<'tcx>],
local_map: IndexVec<Local, Local>,
scope_map: IndexVec<VisibilityScope, VisibilityScope>,
promoted_map: IndexVec<Promoted, Promoted>,
_callsite: CallSite<'tcx>,
destination: Lvalue<'tcx>,
return_block: BasicBlock,
cleanup_block: Option<BasicBlock>,
in_cleanup_block: bool,
}
impl<'a, 'tcx> Integrator<'a, 'tcx> {
fn update_target(&self, tgt: BasicBlock) -> BasicBlock {
let new = BasicBlock::new(tgt.index() + self.block_idx);
debug!("Updating target `{:?}`, new: `{:?}`", tgt, new);
new
}
fn update_local(&self, local: Local) -> Option<Local> {
let idx = local.index();
if idx < (self.args.len() + 1) {
return None;
}
let idx = idx - (self.args.len() + 1);
let local = Local::new(idx);
self.local_map.get(local).cloned()
}
fn arg_index(&self, arg: Local) -> Option<usize> {
let idx = arg.index();
if idx > 0 && idx <= self.args.len() {
Some(idx - 1)
} else {
None
}
}
}
impl<'a, 'tcx> MutVisitor<'tcx> for Integrator<'a, 'tcx> {
fn visit_lvalue(&mut self,
lvalue: &mut Lvalue<'tcx>,
_ctxt: LvalueContext<'tcx>,
_location: Location) {
if let Lvalue::Local(ref mut local) = *lvalue {
if let Some(l) = self.update_local(*local) {
// Temp or Var; update the local reference
*local = l;
return;
}
}
if let Lvalue::Local(local) = *lvalue {
if local == RETURN_POINTER {
// Return pointer; update the lvalue itself
*lvalue = self.destination.clone();
} else if local.index() < (self.args.len() + 1) {
// Argument, once again update the the lvalue itself
let idx = local.index() - 1;
if let Operand::Consume(ref lval) = self.args[idx] {
*lvalue = lval.clone();
} else {
bug!("Arg operand `{:?}` is not an Lvalue use.", idx)
}
}
} else {
self.super_lvalue(lvalue, _ctxt, _location)
}
}
fn visit_operand(&mut self, operand: &mut Operand<'tcx>, location: Location) {
if let Operand::Consume(Lvalue::Local(arg)) = *operand {
if let Some(idx) = self.arg_index(arg) {
let new_arg = self.args[idx].clone();
*operand = new_arg;
return;
}
}
self.super_operand(operand, location);
}
fn visit_basic_block_data(&mut self, block: BasicBlock, data: &mut BasicBlockData<'tcx>) {
self.in_cleanup_block = data.is_cleanup;
self.super_basic_block_data(block, data);
self.in_cleanup_block = false;
}
fn visit_terminator_kind(&mut self, block: BasicBlock,
kind: &mut TerminatorKind<'tcx>, loc: Location) {
self.super_terminator_kind(block, kind, loc);
match *kind {
TerminatorKind::Goto { ref mut target} => {
*target = self.update_target(*target);
}
TerminatorKind::SwitchInt { ref mut targets, .. } => {
for tgt in targets {
*tgt = self.update_target(*tgt);
}
}
TerminatorKind::Drop { ref mut target, ref mut unwind, .. } |
TerminatorKind::DropAndReplace { ref mut target, ref mut unwind, .. } => {
*target = self.update_target(*target);
if let Some(tgt) = *unwind {
*unwind = Some(self.update_target(tgt));
} else if !self.in_cleanup_block {
// Unless this drop is in a cleanup block, add an unwind edge to
// the orignal call's cleanup block
*unwind = self.cleanup_block;
}
}
TerminatorKind::Call { ref mut destination, ref mut cleanup, .. } => {
if let Some((_, ref mut tgt)) = *destination {
*tgt = self.update_target(*tgt);
}
if let Some(tgt) = *cleanup {
*cleanup = Some(self.update_target(tgt));
} else if !self.in_cleanup_block {
// Unless this call is in a cleanup block, add an unwind edge to
// the orignal call's cleanup block
*cleanup = self.cleanup_block;
}
}
TerminatorKind::Assert { ref mut target, ref mut cleanup, .. } => {
*target = self.update_target(*target);
if let Some(tgt) = *cleanup {
*cleanup = Some(self.update_target(tgt));
} else if !self.in_cleanup_block {
// Unless this assert is in a cleanup block, add an unwind edge to
// the orignal call's cleanup block
*cleanup = self.cleanup_block;
}
}
TerminatorKind::Return => {
*kind = TerminatorKind::Goto { target: self.return_block };
}
TerminatorKind::Resume => {
if let Some(tgt) = self.cleanup_block {
*kind = TerminatorKind::Goto { target: tgt }
}
}
TerminatorKind::Unreachable => { }
}
}
fn visit_visibility_scope(&mut self, scope: &mut VisibilityScope) {
*scope = self.scope_map[*scope];
}
fn visit_literal(&mut self, literal: &mut Literal<'tcx>, loc: Location) {
if let Literal::Promoted { ref mut index } = *literal {
if let Some(p) = self.promoted_map.get(*index).cloned() {
*index = p;
}
} else {
self.super_literal(literal, loc);
}
}
}