os/kernel/start.68k

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.section .early.text, "ax"
.global _start
| Receives pointer to program headers in a0 and number of program headers in d0
_start:
move.l d0, d2 | Move the number of program headers to d2
move.l a0, a1 | Move the program headaer pointer to a1
move.b #0x5, d0 | Get the pointer to the MMU card
jsr (find_first_card - 0xC00000)
cmpa.l #0, a0 | Abort if there is no MMU card
beq.w no_mmu
subq.w #0x1, d2 | Adjust the number of program headers for dbra
phead_loop:
move.l (a1), d1 | If the type of the program header isn't 1 (LOAD), skip the header
cmpi.l #0x1, d1
bne.b next_phead
move.b (9, a1), d1 | If the segment isn't for the high quarter, skip it
cmpi.b #0xc0, d1
bgt.b next_phead
move.l (20, a1), d4 | Put the memory size in d4
move.l d4, d3 | Copy the size to d3
lsr #8, d3 | Shift d3 right 12 bits to get the number of full pages the segment takes up
lsr #4, d3
andi.l #0xFFF, d4 | If the segment takes up a partial page, add 1 to the number of required pages in d3
cmp.l #0x0, d4
beq.b even_page
addq.l #1, d3
even_page:
subq.b #1, d3 | | Adjust the number of pages to map for dbra
move.l (12, a1), d1 | Get the starting physical page in d3
ori.l #3, d1 | Set the present and writable flags on the entry
move.l (8, a1), d0 | Get the starting virtual page number in the quarter in d0
lsr.l #8, d0
lsr.l #4, d0
andi.l #0x3ff, d0
lsl #2, d0 | Get the pointer to the entry for the page in a2
move.l #kernel_map, a2
adda d0, a2
map_loop:
move.l d1, (a2)+ | Write the entry to the mapping page and advance the entry pointer
addi.l #0x1000, d1 | Advance the entry to the next physical page
dbra d3, map_loop | Loop back if there are more pages to map
next_phead:
lea (0x20, a1), a1 | Advance a1 to point to the next program header
dbra d2, phead_loop | If there are more program headers, loop back
io_map:
move.l #15, d0 | Put the number of IO pages in d0, minus one to adjust for dbra
move.l #(kernel_map + 0x3f0 * 4), a1 | Put the poiner to the mapping for virtual page 0xFF0000 in a1
move.l #0xffff0003, d1 | Put the inital map entry in d1
io_map_loop:
move.l d1, (a1)+ | Write the entry to the mapping page and advance the entry pointer
addi.l #0x1000, d1 | Advance the entry to the next physical page
dbra d0, io_map_loop | Loop back if there are more pages to map
map_done:
move.l #kernel_map, d0 | Load the pointer to the mapping page into d0
ori.l #0x1, d0 | Set the map page present flag
move.l d0, (0x0, a0) | Write the mapping page to both the lower and upper quarter map registers
move.l d0, (0xC, a0)
jmp (higher_bridge - 0xC00000) | Jump to the lower-half equivalent of the bridging function
no_mmu:
stop #2700 | If there was no MMU card, halt the CPU
.text
higher_bridge:
move.w #1, (0x14, a0) | Enable the MMU
jmp in_higher:l | Jump to the higher half (THis function has been called with the PC in the
| lower half, so this seemingly no-op jump instruction actually switches to the higher half)
in_higher:
move.w #0, 0xff0000 | Disable the IO space at the top of the lower 16MB of memory
move.l #0, (0x0, a0) | Disable the mapping in the lower quarter
move.l #bootstrap_stack, a7 | Load the initial stack pointer
jmp main | Jump to the kernel's main function
.section .early.bss, "aw", @nobits
kernel_map:
.balign 4096
.ds.b 4096
kernel_map_end:
.bss
.ds.b 16384
bootstrap_stack: